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2025-2026学年第二学期阶段检测二高一英语试题
一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读单选
A
Four Culturally Diverse Cities
New York City
It is probably not all that surprising to find out that the Big Apple is one of the most diverse cities in the world. It has the largest population of immigrants on the planet. Over 35% of its residents are born outside the USA. You can hear over 800 languages in New York City being spoken on a daily basis. Which is the most multicultural district in the city Queens is the largest and also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world!
London
London may come in second place behind New York City for the percentage of immigrant population. But it is easily the most diverse city in all of Europe. Bangladeshis, Pakistanis, and Indians are a few of the larger immigrant groups, and a walk around the city will uncover that they have definitely brought their cultures with them. People from around the world are drawn to London and over 30% of its residents are born outside the UK.
Singapore
This city-state is not just the main financial centre of Southeast Asia, but also one of the most diverse places on the planet. Singapore has four official languages: Mandarin Chinese, English, Malay, and Tamil. It is also a centre for international residents. So, you are sure to meet large communities of permanent residents who are foreign-born.
Sydney
Following World War II, Sydney saw a huge inflow of immigrants. This trend has continued into the present day, making Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world. Although English is the official language spoken in Sydney, this city is home to more than 250 languages. Immigrants from places such as Vietnam, India, and South America have made this city their home and brought their cultures with them. You will be spoilt for choice (多得挑花眼) when it comes to Sydney’s cultural diversity!
1. Where can you find the most ethnically diverse district
A．In Singapore. B．In Sydney. C．In New York City. D．In London.
2. What makes Sydney one of the most multicultural cities
A．Language. B．Education. C．Economy. D．Immigration.
3. What do New York City and London have in common
A．They are suitable for minorities to earn a living.
B．They make it their mission to attract immigrants.
C．Over 800 languages are spoken daily in both cities.
D．More than 30% of their populations are foreign-born.
B
Virtue is the most valuable treasure for teenagers during their growth. It shapes our character and guides our behavior as we grow up. In daily life, we may easily meet various moral dilemmas: whether to tell the truth when we make mistakes, whether to assist a classmate in trouble, or whether to donate little things to people in need. These small but meaningful choices do not seem important at the moment, but they slowly shape our personalities and values, deciding what kind of people we will become in the future.
Li Yue, a high school student with a kind heart, once faced such a tough moral choice. Last week, she accidentally picked up a wallet with a large amount of cash on her way to school. At that time, her family was going through a hard time and was badly short of money. Worse still, she had to prepare for extra tuition fees, which added more pressure to her family. For a short moment, she felt extremely confused and even had the selfish thought of keeping the money to solve her family’s problem.
However, she soon calmed down and reminded herself of the precious virtue of honesty. She knew clearly that honesty is more important than money. She finally turned to the community noticeboard and tried her best to find the true owner. After her efforts, the owner was found successfully. The owner was deeply moved by her honesty and wanted to give her some cash as a reward, but Li Yue refused it politely without hesitation.
In fact, nobody can avoid facing moral challenges in life. We cannot always complain about life’s difficulties or give in to temporary temptation. Instead, we should actively choose to do right things, stick to basic moral rules, and respect social justice. Only in this way can we improve ourselves and build a warm and harmonious society.
4. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．The meaning of moral dilemmas for teens
B．How teenagers can get good grades
C．The daily study pressure of students
D．Different ways to donate to charity
5. What made Li Yue fall into a moral dilemma
A．She lost her wallet on the way to school.
B．She was short of money for tuition.
C．She failed to finish her homework on time.
D．She argued with her classmates.
6. Which of the following is true about Li Yue
A．She accepted the owner’s money in the end.
B．She kept the wallet for her family.
C．She chose honesty over personal interest.
D．She posted the noticeboard with her teacher’s help.
7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A．moral rules are easy for everyone to follow
B．we should resist temptation and keep virtuous
C．life difficulties can change people’s values
D．teenagers have no chance to do voluntary work
C
In 2026, China’s push for inclusive urban development has led to a surge in multicultural community projects, particularly in megacities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. These communities are designed to foster mutual respect and understanding among residents from diverse ethnic, regional, and international backgrounds, turning cultural differences into a source of social vitality.
A cornerstone of these projects is the “Cultural Living Room” — a shared public space where residents can engage in cross-cultural learning. In a Guangzhou community, for example, local Han residents take classes in Uyghur muqam music and Tibetan thangka painting, while Uyghur and Tibetan residents learn Cantonese opera and paper-cutting. Foreign immigrants, in turn, teach English, salsa dancing, and Mediterranean cooking, creating a dynamic exchange of traditions.
Another key innovation is the “Multicultural Food Market,” which replaces traditional street stalls with organized stalls representing every ethnic group in the community. These markets not only offer a feast of flavors — from Xinjiang lagman to Sichuan hot pot, Mexican tacos to Vietnamese pho — but also serve as informal forums where neighbors chat over shared meals,breaking down stereotypes and building trust.
Research from Peking University’s School of Sociology shows that these communities have significantly reduced rates of prejudice and discrimination among residents. “Diversity is not a threat to social stability; it is the engine of innovation,” explains Professor Wang, who led the study. “When people from different backgrounds live and learn together, they develop empathy and creativity that benefit the entire society.”
Local governments have played a crucial role in supporting these projects, providing funding, land, and policy incentives. In Shanghai, for instance, the municipal government offers tax breaks to businesses that hire multicultural staff and host community events. As these models prove successful, more cities are expected to adopt similar approaches, laying the groundwork for a more harmonious and inclusive China.
8. What is the primary goal of China’s multicultural community projects
A．To boost tourism revenue in major cities.
B．To build a harmonious society that values ethnic and cultural diversity.
C．To accelerate urbanization in rural areas.
D．To attract foreign investment to China.
9. What can residents do in the “Cultural Living Room”
A．Purchase imported goods from around the world.
B．Attend free university courses.
C．Apply for citizenship in foreign countries.
D．Learn traditional arts and languages from different cultural groups.
10. What does Professor Wang believe about cultural diversity
A．It poses a serious threat to social order.
B．It is a barrier to economic development.
C．It drives innovation and social progress.
D．It is irrelevant to modern society.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Multicultural Communities: Forging a Harmonious China
B．The History of Ethnic Minorities in China
C．Global Cuisine in Chinese City Markets
D．How to Learn a Second Language in Community Classes
D
Have you ever wondered what happens to all of the old objects launched into space, such as rockets and satellites It’s called space junk, and much of it is still out there now. According to NASA, the definition of space junk is “any man-made object in orbit (轨道) around Earth that no longer serves a useful function”.
One large piece of space junk, a disused rocket, hit the dark side of the moon on March 4. The rocket’s origin is not clear, but scientists know that it was massive — weighing about 3 tons. It must have left a large crater (坑), estimated 10 to 20 meters wide, on the moon’s surface. It won’t be visible right away, but scientists are trying to locate it. “We will find the crater, eventually,” Mark Robinson, lead investigator for NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, told USA TODAY. “Depending on its location, it could take as long as 28 days.”
What’s significant about this space junk crash is that it draws attention to some of the potential dangers of space junk. First, the accumulation of space junk in Earth’s orbit means that satellites and the International Space Station (ISS) are at risk. In 2016, tiny space debris (残骸), smaller than a millimeter, caused a tiny chip in the ISS’ window. Imagine the damage that a larger piece of debris could cause. The European Space Agency website states that objects “up to 1 cm in size could disable an instrument or a critical flight system on a satellite” while objects over 10 cm “could shatter a satellite or spacecraft into pieces”. If this sounds terrifying, that’s because it is. Any collision with larger pieces of debris could be especially dangerous for manned spacecraft.
In addition to potential damage to spacecraft and satellites, space junk also poses a threat to the Earth itself. Crashes can send debris into the atmosphere where it can remain for many decades. Some powerful crashes can even send large debris hurtling (猛冲) toward Earth’s surface where it can affect the local environment. Leftover rocket debris can contain toxic (有毒的) materials that are harmful to plant and animal life. Some people in Siberia have even reported serious health problems after rocket debris landed in their regions in 2012, a local doctor told the BBC.
12. Which of the following can be regarded as space junk
A．An abandoned space station.
B．A spacecraft orbiting the moon.
C．A crater on the moon’s surface.
D．A satellite working in low Earth orbit.
13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2
A．Tracking the rocket.
B．Locating the crater.
C．Cleaning up the space junk.
D．Finding out the rocket’s origin.
14. Why does the author mention the damage caused by tiny space debris in 2016
A．To compare the effects of debris of different sizes.
B．To prove the space debris problem is getting worse.
C．To illustrate the potential dangers of space junk.
D．To explain the necessity of removing space junk.
15. What can be inferred about space junk from the last paragraph
A．It’s likely to cause a global environmental crisis.
B．It can pose a lasting threat if it remains in the atmosphere.
C．It’s impossible to stop it from entering the atmosphere.
D．The biggest threat comes from the toxic materials contained in space junk.
第二节 七选五
Traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. ___16___ So it’s high time we protected and maintained them.
Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in ancient China. ___17___ Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history.
___18___ Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full moon at the festival is considered to stand for family reunion, and family members will come back home even if they live far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity (身份，同一性). For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people (民族). ___19___
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ___20___
A．Some will get together, appreciating the full moon.
B．It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.
C．Memorising national history helps us with our all-round development.
D．Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.
E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
F．However, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.
G．By celebrating it with zongzi and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.
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二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly ___21___ and windy day. It was cold and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy red and my hands were as numb(麻木的) as they could be.
All of a sudden, an old lady ___22___ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home. At first, I said it was OK and her ___23___ smile melted (融化)away the thought that I should never talk to ___24___! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman. She told me her ___25___ and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I ___26___ her kind gesture (姿势) I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of ___27___ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit ___28___ that she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was ___29___ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so ___30___ that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she ___31___ and told my mom on the phone that she ___32___ because she was so touched. She said she would never ___33___ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such ___34___! There really is nothing else joyful like ___35___ others and making someone’s day brighter!
Let us never forget the joy we get by giving others a hand!
21. A．precious B．freezing C．energetic D．flexible
22. A．drove B．turned C．picked D．took
23. A．simple B．passive C．warm D．strange
24. A．strangers B．drivers C．women D．neighbors
25. A．number B．address C．family D．car
26. A．regretted B．forgot C．repeated D．remembered
27. A．cookies B．salad C．bread D．sweets
28. A．nervous B．worried C．confused D．disappointed
29. A．generally B．hardly C．completely D．usually
30. A．surprised B．puzzled C．satisfied D．fearful
31. A．visited B．called C．drove D．came
32. A．laughed B．slept C．despaired D．cried
33. A．permit B．replace C．forget D．imagine
34. A．happiness B．interest C．puzzle D．tension
35. A．rejecting B．assisting C．defeating D．blaming
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三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入**1个适当的单词**或**括号内单词的正确形式**。
Since human beings appeared on the earth, they have had a close relationship with the moon. In the past centuries, a lot of information about the moon ___36___ (record) by scientists, who have carried ___37___ a series of researches.
The Soviet Union was the ___38___ (early) country to visit the moon. In l959, it launched the first Lunar Probe “Moon l” that ___39___ (take) the first pictures of the moon. That was the first step for man to explore the moon. In l969, one of the American ___40___ (astronaut) in Apollo ll, Armstrong, set foot on the moon. It was the first time that man had walked on the moon.
Nowadays, many countries show great interest in exploring the moon. The USA will spend seven years ___41___ (build) a base on the moon. Russia has also started ___42___ new lunar exploration program, and also plans to set up a base on the moon after 2020. In recent years, China has taken an ___43___ (act) part in exploring the moon like Chang’e series.
It is extremely difficult for any country to set up a lunar base and develop the moon alone. That’s ___44___ countries have agreed to develop the moon together. All the countries are working hard together ___45___ (open) up new living space for mankind as soon as possible.
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四、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，在上周的英语课上，你班同学围绕“学生是否应被允许携带手机入校 ”这一话题展开讨论，请你给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 讨论的情况；
2. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Should students be allowed to bring mobile phones to school
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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五、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a busy city, an old man rode his three-wheel bike along the street. There were many wrinkles on his old face. He held the bike bars carefully. He was going from his home to the market, and his three-wheel bike was full of fresh vegetables and fruits.
He was thinking about how much money he could make by selling these things. Because he did not focus his attention, his three-wheel bike hit a car that stopped by the road. The old man felt very upset when he saw the long mark on the new paint of the expensive car. He stood there, feeling worried and sorry. He knew this car was very expensive and fixing the mark would cost a lot of money. “I don’t have enough money to pay for it,” he said to himself sadly.
At that moment, a young man walked up to the old man. This young man wore a nice suit. He looked at what happened and knew everything at once. “The paintwork (车漆) is damaged. Do you have money to fix it ” he asked in a soft voice. The old man shook his head and looked at the ground. “No, I don’t,” he answered.
The young man looked around and said quietly, “If you can’t pay for the damage, why not leave now Are you waiting for the car owner ” His words sounded more like a tip than a question. A slight smile appeared on his face.
The old man did not know what to do. He wanted to take responsibility, but he also thought about the young man’s words. After thinking hard for a while, he made a choice. He took out an old plastic bag from his pocket, put all his money in it — less than twenty dollars — and placed it under the car’s window wiper (雨刷). Then he touched the scratch (划痕) on the car gently. He took one last look at the broken paint, pushed his three-wheel bike to leave, and turned back to look at the car many times on his way.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the old man left, the young man took out a key to the car.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The young man stopped his car and got out.
________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、阅读理解
第一节
1.C 2.D 3.D
4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B
8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A
12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
第二节 七选五
16.F 17.G 18.D 19.E 20.B
二、完形填空
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B
26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B
三、语法填空
36. was recorded
37. out
38. earliest
39. took
40. astronauts
41. building
42. a
43. active
44. why
45. to open
四、书信写作（参考范文）
Should students be allowed to bring mobile phones to school
Last week, our class had a discussion on whether students can bring mobile phones to school. Some students agree, saying phones help them contact parents and look up information. However, others disagree, for phones may distract them from study.
In my opinion, students shouldn’t use phones at school. We should focus on our lessons. If necessary, we can ask teachers for help.
五、读后续写（参考范文）
After the old man left, the young man took out a key to the car. It turned out that he was the car owner. He noticed the small bag under the wiper and opened it. Seeing the little money inside, he understood the old man’s honesty and sense of responsibility. Moved deeply, he decided to return the money. He quickly got into the car and drove off to catch up with the old man.
The young man stopped his car and got out. He ran up to the old man and handed back all the money. He told the old man he didn’t need to pay for the scratch. The old man was shocked and grateful. The young man smiled and said honesty was far more valuable than the car paint. Warmth spread between them on the street.

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