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2025-2026学年下学期高二6月检测英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Multi-day cycling journeys represent a unique combination of physical challenge, absorbed travel, and intense environmental engagement. This mode of travel, cycling, allows for a close exploration of diverse landscapes. It is defined by its independence and a pace that is ideal for deep cultural and geographical appreciation. The following typical routes illustrate the varied appeal of such undertakings, each presenting a distinct set of physical demands and cultural rewards.
DANUBE CYCLE PATH
Crossing the river from its German source to its mouth in Romania constitutes an awe-inspiring 1,800-mile journey. However, its picturesque Austrian section offers a highly scenic alternative. Starting just across the German border in Passau, cyclists can conclude their journey in Slovakia, with Bratislava readily accessible from Vienna by train.
C2C(Sea-to-Sea) ROUTE
Modeled on the trans-England principle of Hadrian’s Wall, this route negotiates the rough landform of the Lake District and North Pennines. Participants often observe the tradition of engaging their back wheel in the Irish Sea at the outset, and their front wheel in the North Sea upon reaching the edge of Newcastle.
CANAL DU MIDI
This global cultural treasure in France was designed with boats not bikes in mind, but its tree-lined canal paths make for a very civilized cycle. Exodus Travels’ tour also takes in the historic walled town of Carcassonne from the Middle Ages and a chance to wash off the dust of the road on a pretty beach.
CROSS CAPE
This leg-testing journey crosses the southern tip of the African continent. Departing from Plettenberg Bay, the route progresses through the unique fynbos ecosystem, passes historic towns, and eventually reaches Stellenbosch, the heart of the Cape Winelands.
Distance Typical Duration Official Resource
DANUBE CYCLE PATH 250 miles About 8 days danube-cycle-
C2C (Sea-to-Sea) ROUTE 150 miles About 6 days c2c-guide.co.uk
CANAL DU MIDI 120 miles About 5 days exodus.co.uk
CROSS CAPE 450 miles About 14 days capecycleroutes. co. za
21. What is the primary purpose of the text
A．To advertise cycling tours.
B．To contrast cycling difficulties.
C．To explore cycling path history.
D．To feature distinct cycling routes.
22. Which best suits cyclists seeking the most physically demanding challenge
A．DANUBE CYCLE PATH.
B．C2C (Sea-to-Sea) ROUTE.
C．CANAL DU MIDI.
D．CROSS CAPE.
23. What is a common characteristic of all these trips
A．Being global cultural treasure.
B．Offering transport flexibility.
C．Integrating nature and culture.
D．Focusing on history and tradition.
B
On a crisp autumn morning in 2024, 16-year-old Lila Mei stood by Poyang Lake, her camera fixed on a flock of white cranes gliding across the water. For most people, the wetland’s beauty lies in its natural sounds, but for Lila, born with severe hearing impairment, it speaks through visuals: light through grass, a crane’s wing movements, the lake’s seasonal color changes.
Growing up by the lake, Lila spent her childhood wandering the wetland with her retired fisherman grandfather, who taught her to recognize every bird and plant, and see the wetland as a living home. But as a teen, she watched it shrink year by year: illegal fishing nets dotted the water, construction damaged reed beds, and crane numbers dropped sharply. When she talked to classmates about it, many didn’t know how to communicate with a hearing-impaired girl, and few cared about the wetland.
That’s when Lila picked up a camera. With years of saved pocket money, she bought a second-hand camera and taught herself filming and editing through free online tutorials. Unable to hear, she focused entirely on visual storytelling: close-ups of baby birds, time-lapse of the wetland’s seasonal changes, slow-motion of fish trapped in plastic nets. Her film had no voiceover, only soft natural sounds recorded by friends and simple subtitles explaining the wetland’s value.
In 2025, her 15-minute documentary Home of the Cranes premiered at her school, and soon spread widely across the province. It touched countless people, pushed the local government to issue new wetland protection rules, and made her the first deaf Chinese filmmaker to enter the International Youth Environmental Film Festival. “You don’t need to hear the world to protect it,” she wrote. “You just need to look closely, and care enough to act.”
24. Why did Lila decide to film the wetland
A．She wanted to become a famous filmmaker
B．She wanted to follow her grandfather’s advice
C．She was worried about the wetland’s decline
D．She wanted to win an international film award
25. What can we learn about Lila’s documentary
A．It was made by a professional team
B．It used a unique visual storytelling style
C．It included many interviews with local people
D．It only focused on the beautiful scenery of the wetland
26. What is the main function of the first paragraph
A．To show the theme of the passage
B．To introduce Lila’s basic background
C．To summarize Lila’s great achievements
D．To explain the value of wetland protection
27. Which of the following best describes Lila
A．Outgoing and ambitious
B．Humorous and creative
C．Generous and optimistic
D．Determined and responsible
C
As artificial intelligence-powered prosthetic (义肢的) arms become more common, one key question stands out: Will people truly feel that these devices are part of their bodies To explore this, a group of scientists conducted new research.
Traditional prosthetics research has focused on control methods that enable devices to respond accurately to user intentions, often by detecting bio-signals. This time, researchers used virtual reality to create the illusion (错觉) that a participant’s biological arm had been replaced with a robotic prosthetic. Participants performed reaching tasks while the virtual prosthetic arm autonomously moved toward the target. The researchers systematically varied how long the movement lasts across six levels, ranging from 125 milliseconds (毫秒) to 4 seconds. After each trial, participants evaluated multiple dimensions including body ownership, sense of agency, usability, and social impressions of the robot.
Researchers found that when prosthetic limbs (肢) move at a suitable pace with a movement time of about one second instead of 125 milliseconds, participants report the strongest sense of body ownership and usability. The findings challenge the assumption that high speed is the most important measure of quality in prosthetic design, showing instead that natural movement timing is essential for user acceptance.
At the same time, advances in machine learning and AI are opening the door to prosthetic limbs that can act on their own. Future systems may assess a complex situation and provide support through autonomous or semi-autonomous movement. However, when a limb moves independently, users may experience it as “unsettling” or “not part of my body.” That reaction poses a significant obstacle to widespread acceptance.
Looking ahead, the research team plans to explore how long-term use changes perception. People often begin to experience frequently used tools as if they were part of their body. With continued daily use, even a fast and highly capable robotic limb may start to feel normal, easier to operate, and more like part of one’s own body.
28. How did the new research study prosthetics
A．By detecting biosignals from users’ muscles.
B．By focusing on conventional control methods.
C．By using virtual reality to create the illusion of a robotic arm.
D．By asking participants to wear real prosthetic arms.
29. What can we learn about the study results
A．Faster prosthetic movement leads to stronger body ownership.
B．Natural movement timing matters more than high speed.
C．Users prefer prosthetics that act completely on their own.
D．The sense of agency is unrelated to movement speed.
30. What might a challenge for the acceptance of prosthetic limbs
A．High cost of production.
B．Complexity of the system.
C．Unease about self-moving limbs.
D．Lack of advanced technology.
31. What does the follow-up study focus on
A．Frequencies of using prosthetics.
B．Improvement of arm appearance.
C．Complete replacement of human arms.
D．Effects of the daily use on users’ feeling.
D
Electrolyte (电解质) drinks have become increasingly popular on gym floors and running routes, widely promoted as essential for boosting athletic performance and speeding up post-exercise recovery. Once used only by top athletes to cope with intense training in hot conditions, they now attract casual gym-goers and office workers as a simple daily way to stay hydrated (水分充足). These products, ranging from ready-to-drink sports drinks to powders that mix with water, can cost a few pounds per day, adding up to a considerable sum over time.
Electrolytes are essential minerals that play a key role in regulating nerves, supporting muscle function and maintaining fluid balance in the human body. Professor Graeme Close, a leading sports nutrition researcher at Liverpool John Moores University, points out that most people are wasting money on electrolyte drinks unnecessarily. A regular, well-designed diet can easily supply enough electrolytes for the average person’s daily needs.
However, during long and intense exercise where people sweat heavily, their electrolyte levels may drop significantly. “If you exercise for a long period of time, especially if you are a salty sweater, adding electrolytes in the form of sodium (钠) is a good choice,” Close says. Besides, electrolyte drinks can increase thirst, which helps people drink more water — something particularly necessary during extended workouts.
For moderate exercise such as a short trip to the gym, electrolytes are not necessary at all. “Just sip water regularly. That’s more than good enough, so keep your hard-earned money for other things,” Close advises. Of course, if you just enjoy the taste and it encourages you to drink more during exercise, it is not a bad thing. Instead of buying expensive commercial powders, he suggests a simple homemade mix: two-thirds water, one-third fruit juice (like pineapple juice) and a tiny pinch of salt. He also notes there’s little scientific evidence that taking electrolytes first thing in the morning brings any real benefit.
32. Which best describes the current market for electrolyte drinks
A．Primarily used for top athletes in extreme training.
B．Chiefly sold as sports drinks to professionals.
C．Mainly sold as costly nerve disease treatments.
D．Shifted from professional to the general market.
33. Why does Professor Close think people waste money on electrolyte drinks
A．Such drinks are mostly just plain water.
B．People mix electrolyte powders poorly.
C．A normal balanced diet offers enough electrolytes.
D．The body maintains fluid balance by itself.
34. What can be inferred about the recommended homemade mix
A．It works best when taken in the morning.
B．It only works with special pineapple juice.
C．It is worse for the body than commercial products.
D．It is a cheap alternative to expensive drinks.
35. What is Professor Close’s attitude towards electrolyte drinks
A．Supportive.
B．Objective.
C．Disapproving.
D．Unconcerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People favor humor, as it lights up daily moments, eases awkwardness and makes every interaction warm and enjoyable. This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online. 36._______
Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge. 37._______ For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand. 38._______ Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts. Additionally, humor humanizes scientists, as seen in popular science lectures where light-hearted jokes help audiences feel closer to researchers.
39._______ The hidden risks deserve our attention. If the content itself is untrue, humor can even replace facts, leading the audience to form wrong opinions about scientific knowledge just based on the amusing posts they see. Overusing sarcasm or negative humor also has the opposite effect, as it will quickly make scientists lose the public’s trust and damage their credibility.
Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness. 40._______ Scientists who master this balance can effectively narrow the divide with the public, making science more welcoming and popular.
A．Overuse harms professionalism.
B．It also boosts audience engagement effectively.
C．It helps break the impression of scientists being cold and distant.
D．A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect.
E．Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though.
F．It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people.
G．It is believed humor needs to be used with great care in such communication.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I can’t say I never imagined getting sick or being in the hospital. As a long-time health worrier, I routinely read about medical cases and have essentially become a walking encyclopedia — 41._______ , of course.
Thus, when informed that I was to stay in the hospital for a few days for antibiotic (抗生素) treatment, I admitted feeling almost 42._______ prepared, like ready for an exam in my favorite subject. I thoroughly 43._______ all the unexpected spotlight: dear friends came to visit; all my kids showed up; nurses were particularly attentive and my phone was flooded with messages of love and 44._______ . Between treatments, I socialized with other patients and got interviewed by a delightful student nurse doing a paper. What 45._______ ! My story would be included in her 46._______ !
As dusk faded, I sent my kids off to bed. 47._______ for a bit, I let my thoughts surface. A mountain of personal affairs 48._______ my attention: unfinished documents, taxes and countless duties. It was only one month till my 49._______ trip with my brothers, involving the stress of travel and the emotional roller coaster of seeing loved ones after years apart. All these 50._______ a challenge, for the number one rule for 51._______ was no stress. Even 52._______ events are stress-filled. My daughter’s wedding was two months off. I had to get well and be in good 53._______ quickly.
So many wonderful things ahead and this came as a wake-up call, revealing a vital 54._______ — I am wrapped in love. And for that, I am deeply touched and sincerely grateful. To anyone going through tough times, remember that 55._______ restores us from within.
41. A．self-disciplined B．self-taught C．self-employed D．self-centered
42. A．immediately B．hesitantly C．joyfully D．poorly
43. A．guaranteed B．declined C．deserved D．enjoyed
44. A．concern B．integrity C．generosity D．confidence
45. A．work B．nonsense C．fun D．noise
46. A．studies B．artworks C．meetings D．schedules
47. A．Desperate B．Anxious C．Alone D．Curious
48. A．escaped B．shifted C．distracted D．consumed
49. A．safe B．busy C．big D．short
50. A．faced B．posed C．addressed D．welcomed
51. A．recovery B．success C．growth D．learning
52. A．disappointing B．painful C．rewarding D．happy
53. A．case B．mood C．condition D．health
54. A．lesson B．concept C．principle D．truth
55. A．kindness B．honesty C．gratitude D．wisdom
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tree rings, or growth rings, 56._______ (see) as indicators of a tree’s age, with each ring typically 57._______ (represent) one year of growth. Nonetheless, besides telling how old a tree is, these rings hold many 58._______ meaning.
The annual growth rings can vary significantly 59._______ color and width, and these differences reflect the climate conditions during their 60._______ (form). When the growing conditions are favourable, the rings tend to be wider than those formed under harsh conditions. The natural records are so reliable 61._______ forecasts about future climate conditions can be made based on historic climate fluctuation.
Tree rings also help us prepare for 62._______ the natural disasters may bring. During periods of high water, tree rings are 63._______ (visible) affected, and by analyzing these natural indicators, scientists have developed forecasting methods for flood-prone regions, enabling local governments and residents 64._______ (adopt) timely and effective protective measures.
Like the Ents in J.R.R. Tolkien’s classic The Lord of the Rings, trees are faithful defenders of the environment. There is so much we can learn from 65._______ .
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，近期你发现校园内同学过生日互赠贵重礼物、盲目攀比消费的现象日益普遍。请以 Rational Celebration of Birthdays on Campus 为题，给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．说明情况；
2．表明个人态度，提出合理建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rational Celebration of Birthdays on Campus
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
More than ten days ago, the weather station warned that a hurricane was on its way to several inland cities later Friday. Even worse, there might be a strong storm following, according to the latest weather data cloud map.
Especially, in the region of the United States, hurricanes seem to have become a habit every early summer. After rain, there is often a hurricane, big or small, and many people have experienced the power of hurricanes.
In that unforgettable summer, there was a lot of rain and several hurricanes, but fortunately the power of hurricanes was not as great as imagined.
Temporarily leaving homes was the fastest and safest way to resist (抵御) hurricanes, and such actions seemed to become normalized that year, and residents were accustomed to them. However, not everyone is willing to do so. Especially for those who have limited mobility, sometimes they stay put with a sense of luck. Karen Lauder is such a person.
When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t believe how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she firmly refused this time. She felt that situations like hers were shifting back and forth, and she couldn’t bear it, which also affected her own children.
Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action.
First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim.
Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!
________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 D D C
24-27 C B B D
28-31 C B C D
32-35 D C D B
第二节 七选五
36.D 37.F 38.B 39.E 40.G
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 B C D A C
46-50 A C D C B
51-55 A D C A C
第二节 语法填空
56. are seen
57. representing
58. other
59. in
60. formation
61. that
62. what
63. visibly
64. to adopt
65. them
第四部分 写作
第一节 参考范文
Rational Celebration of Birthdays on Campus
Nowadays, many students spend a lot of money buying expensive gifts for classmates’ birthdays, which leads to blind comparison.
In my opinion, it is not a good phenomenon. We are still students and have no income. We can celebrate birthdays in simple ways, such as writing sincere cards or having small parties together. True friendship has nothing to do with expensive gifts. Let’s celebrate birthdays rationally.
第二节 参考范文
Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. Though the water was rough and the wind blew fiercely, he swam bravely towards his mother’s house. The rising water made the journey tough, but he never hesitated. After struggling for several minutes, he finally reached the house and tried his best to get inside.
The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! He found his mother trapped in her wheelchair. He comforted her gently and pushed the wheelchair to a safe area bit by bit. Eventually, they got out of the flooded house safely. Karen held her son’s hand tightly, feeling warm and grateful. Thanks to Johnny’s courage and love, she survived the terrible hurricane.

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