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外研版八年级下册英语 Unit 6 Living with nature 答案+详细解析
一、词性转换
1. sweetly
解析：形容词 sweet（甜的；悦耳的）变副词，直接加 -ly。
2. villager
解析：village（村庄）→ villager（村民），名词后缀 -er 表人。
3. especially
解析：形容词 especial（特别的）→ 副词 especially（尤其，特别）。
4. wisdom
解析：形容词 wise（明智的）→ 名词 wisdom（智慧，才智）。
5. arrival
解析：动词 arrive（到达）→ 名词 arrival（到来）。
6. energetic
解析：名词 energy（精力，能量）→ 形容词 energetic（精力充沛的）。
7. probably
解析：形容词 probable（可能的）→ 副词 probably（很可能，大概）。
8. shortage
解析：形容词 short（短缺的）→ 名词 shortage（短缺，不足）。
9. childhood；childish
解析：child（孩子）；childhood（n. 童年）；childish（adj. 孩子气的）。
10. farming；farmer
解析：farm（农场/务农）；farming（n. 农耕，农业）；farmer（n. 农民）。
11. balanced；unbalanced
解析：balance（平衡）；balanced（adj. 平衡的）；加否定前缀 un- 得到 unbalanced（不平衡的）。
二、短语翻译
1. hurry to (sp.)
2. be busy doing sth.
3. pick up
4. live on
5. farming activities
6. daily life
7. be ready to do sth.
8. be eager to do sth.
9. be interested in
10. get away from
11. the way to do sth. / the way of doing sth.
12. be known as
13. celebrate...with...
14. disappear from
15. according to
16. even though / even if
17. think about / consider
18. be curious about
19. on Start of Winter
20. laws of nature
21. be harmful to / do harm to
22. from...to...
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. will organize
解析：if 引导宾语从句，next week 表将来，用一般将来时。
2. energetic
解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，energy 变为 energetic（精力充沛的）。
3. arrival
解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，arrive 变为 arrival（到来）。
4. turns
解析：宾语从句表述客观真理，时态不受主句影响，用一般现在时；主语 the earth 为单数，谓语用三单。
5. effects
解析：be 动词为 are，说明主语用复数；effect（影响）复数形式 effects。
6. charge
解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth.，to 后接动词原形。
7. lively
解析：be 动词后接形容词，lively 表示“热闹的，生动的”，修饰派对。
8. villager
解析：a 后接单数名词，villager 村民。
9. sweetly
解析：修饰动词 sing 用副词，sweet 变为 sweetly（悦耳地）。
10. working
解析：固定搭配 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。
11. would be held
解析：主句为一般过去时，从句时态相应倒退；festival 和 hold 是被动关系，且表将来，用过去将来时被动语态。
12. choice
解析：形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，choose（动词）→ choice（名词 选择）。
13. were required
解析：yesterday 为过去时，主语 we 和 require 是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。
14. to use
解析：固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。
15. covers
解析：表述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 park 为单数，谓语用三单。
16. require
解析：客观规则，用一般现在时；主语 rules 为复数，谓语用原形。
17. use
解析：形容词 proper 后接名词，use 此处作名词，意为“用法”。
18. alive
解析：固定结构 find + 宾语 + 形容词，alive 表示“活着的”，作补足语。
19. had not received
解析：主句谓语 announced 为过去式；yet 搭配完成时，“过去的过去”用过去完成时。
20. had not finished
解析：同第19题，主句为一般过去时，动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时。
21. travels
解析：宾语从句为客观真理，用一般现在时；light 为单数，谓语用三单。
22. to protect
解析：固定结构 how to do sth. 如何做某事。
23. natural
解析：修饰名词 resources 用形容词，nature → natural（自然的）；natural resources 自然资源。
24. poems
解析：some 后接可数名词复数，poem（诗歌）复数 poems。
25. shortage
解析：the 后接名词，short → shortage（短缺）；the shortage of ……的短缺。
26. increasing
解析：固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事。
27. was completed
解析：last month 为过去时；房屋是“被建造完成”，用一般过去时被动语态，主语单数。
28. endless
解析：修饰名词 wonders 用形容词，end（尽头）→ endless（无尽的）。
29. not to touch
解析：固定搭配 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事。
30. to wear
解析：固定用法 need to do sth. 需要做某事。
四、根据汉语提示完成单词
1. villagers
解析：be 动词为 were，主语用复数，villager 复数 villagers。
2. celebrate
解析：will 后接动词原形，celebrate 庆祝。
3. countryside
解析：in the countryside 固定搭配“在乡下，在乡村”。
4. desert
解析：in the desert 在沙漠里，用单数名词。
5. charge
解析：usually 一般现在时，主语 I 后接动词原形 charge（充电）。
6. material
解析：a new 后接单数名词，material 材料。
7. energy
解析：solar energy 固定短语“太阳能”，energy 不可数。
8. wisdom
解析：a lot of 后接名词，wisdom 智慧（不可数）。
9. survival
解析：介词 to 后接名词，survival 生存。
10. crazy / mad
解析：go crazy/mad 固定搭配“发疯”。
11. childhood
解析：a happy 后接单数名词，childhood 童年。
12. species
解析：a new 后接名词，species 物种（单复数同形）。
13. energy
解析：save energy 节约能源，energy 不可数名词。
14. calendar
解析：the 后接单数名词，calendar 日历。
15. argument
解析：that 后接单数名词，argument 论点。
16. unlocking
解析：介词 to 后接动名词，unlock 解锁 → unlocking。
17. underground
解析：形容词 underground（地下的）修饰名词 water。
18. shortage
解析：a blood shortage 血液短缺，shortage 短缺。
19. safely
解析：修饰动词 returned 用副词，safely 安全地。
20. rainfall
解析：the 后接名词，rainfall 雨量，不可数名词。
21. survive
解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，survive 幸存。
22. wheat
解析：wheat 小麦，为不可数名词。
23. According
解析：according to 固定短语“根据”，句首首字母大写。
24. energetic
解析：be 动词后接形容词，energetic 精力充沛的。
25. sweet
解析：感官系动词 sound 后接形容词作表语，sweet 悦耳动听的。
五、句子翻译（填空）
1. play an important role in
解析：play an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用。
2. the laws of nature
解析：the laws of nature 自然规律，固定短语。
3. one of the most
解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 “最……之一”。
4. lost their homes
解析：lose one’s homes 失去家园；讲述过去的事，用过去式 lost。
5. took action at once
解析：take action 采取行动；at once 立刻；过去式 took。
6. Changes of
解析：changes of the solar terms 节气的变化。
7. energy；light；heat
解析：solar energy 能源；light 光，heat 热。
8. shows；humans；nature
解析：主语 it 为单数，谓语用 shows；humans 人类，nature 自然。
9. allow；to read
解析：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
10. More importantly；play a role
解析：more importantly 更为重要的是；play a role 发挥作用。
11. shouldn’t waste；run out
解析：shouldn’t 不应该；run out （资源）耗尽。
12. that；were different from
解析：宾语从句，be different from 与……不同；主句过去式，从句也用过去式。
六、短文填空
1. an
解析：固定搭配 play an important role 发挥重要作用，important 以元音音素开头，用 an。
2. valuable
解析：be 动词后接形容词，value（名词 价值）→ valuable（有价值的）。
3. longest
解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，long 的最高级 longest。
4. kilometres
解析：5464 后接可数名词复数，kilometre 复数 kilometres。
5. and
解析：连接两个并列谓语 flows 和 covers，用并列连词 and。
6. carries
解析：客观事实，一般现在时；主语 It 为单数，谓语用三单 carries。
7. In
解析：in China’s early history 在早期中国历史上，句首首字母大写。
8. to water
解析：固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。
9. its
解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词 riverbanks，it → its（它的）。
10. happened
解析：during the Yuan Dynasty 表过去，happen 过去式 happened。
11. of
解析：固定搭配 millions of 数百万的。
12. natural
解析：修饰名词 disasters 用形容词，nature → natural（自然的）。
13. are working
解析：nowadays 如今，结合语境用现在进行时，表示现阶段持续的动作。
14. more useful
解析：and 连接并列比较级，prettier 为比较级，useful 比较级 more useful。
15. properly
解析：修饰动词 used 用副词，proper → properly（恰当地）。2026春季新版八年级下册外研版英语Unit 6 Living with nature
单元重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习
单元重点词性转换、短语默写
一、词性转换。
1．sweet→________ adv. (悦耳动听地，好听地)
2．village→________ n. (村民)
3．especial→________ adv. (尤其)
4．wise→________ n. (智慧，才智)
5．arrive→________ n. (到来)
6．energy→________ adj. (精力充沛的，充满活力的)
7．probable→________ adv. (很可能，大概)
8．short→________ n. (短缺，不足，缺乏)
9. Child→________n.童年→________adj.孩子气的
10. farm→________ n.农耕→________n.农民
11. balance →________ adj.平衡的→________ adj.不平衡的
二、短语翻译。
1．________ 匆忙去 (某地) 2．________ 忙于做某事
3．________ 捡起 4．________ 靠……为生
5．________ 农业活动 6．________ 日常生活
7．________ 即将做某事;准备好做某事 8．________ 渴望做某事
9．________ 对……感兴趣 10．________ 离开;脱离
11．________ 做某事的方式 12．________ 被称为……；作为……而闻名
13．________ 用……庆祝…… 14．________ 从……消失
15．________ 据……所示，按……所说 16．________ 即使；虽然
17．________ 考虑 18．________ 对……好奇
19．________ 在立冬 20．________ 自然规律
21．________ 对……有害 22．________ 从……到……
单元专项训练
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．I wonder if they ________ (organize) an English speech competition next week.
2．He is always ________ (energy) and never feels tired.
3．We are looking forward to his ________ (arrive).
4．The geographer told us that the earth ________ (turn) around its axis every day.
5．The ________ (effect) of the pollution are very serious.
6．It’s very convenient to ________ (charge) phones with solar power.
7．The party is so ________ (live) that everyone enjoys it.
8．I met a ________ (village) on my way. Then I asked her the way to Sunshine Farm.
9．You can relax here. Sometimes you may hear the birds sing songs ________ (sweet).
10．My parents are busy ________ (work) on weekends.
11．The poster said that our school art festival ________ (hold) the next month.
12．You can make your own _________ (choose) based on your interest.
13．In yesterday’s English class, we _________ (require) to write a short story about our families.
14．We want _________ (use) this machine safely, so we must check it regularly.
15．The park ________ (cover) an area of 500 square meters.
16．The rules ________ (require) us to protect the environment.
17．We should learn the proper ________ (use) of the machine.
18．They were surprised to find the dog still ________ (live).
19．He announced he ________ (not receive) the exam notice yet and he wanted to check it.
20．He reported he ________ (not finish) the experiment yet and he planned to do it this weekend.
21．The scientist told us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound all the time.
22．It’s important for us to learn how ________ (protect) the earth.
23．We should protect ________ (nature) resources for future generations.
24．Every weekend, I will go to the bookshop to buy some books about ________ (poem).
25．The ________ (short) of clean water is a big problem in western China.
26．The number of trees in the forest keeps ________ (increase) these years.
27．The small wooden house ________ (complete) with the help of my neighbours last month.
28．Let’s explore nature! It presents us with ________ (end) wonders and secrets.
29．He told me ________ (not touch) the dangerous animals.
30.You need ________ (wear) comfortable shoes for hiking.
四、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．The ________ (村民) were very friendly to us.
2．We will ________ (庆祝) the festival together.
3．They live a quiet life in the ________ (乡下；乡村).
4．The camel lives in the ________ (沙漠).
5．I usually _________ (充电) my tablet every night so it works well the next day.
6．My dad will buy a new _________ (材料) to fix the broken chair this weekend.
7．Solar ________(能源) is clean and it helps protect our Earth.
8．We can learn a lot of ________ (智慧) from the elderly because they have rich life experience.
9．Basic skills like finding food are key to ________ (生存) in the wild.
10．He went ________ (疯狂的) after losing his job and started shouting.
11．Everyone has a happy ________ (童年) filled with sweet memories.
12．A new study shows that this kind of cat is a completely new ________ (物种).
13．We must save ________ (能源) and protect our living environment.
14．Check the ________ (日历) to see if the meeting is on Monday.
15．To make that ________ (论点) stronger, the writer adds some facts and examples.
16．Amber is a window into the past, and a key to ________ (解锁) many secrets of nature.
17．Thanks to the Karez system, people can use ________ (地下的) water to grow plants for food.
18．The hospital faced a blood ________ (短缺) during the crisis.
19．In the end, Tony found the treasure and returned home ________ (安全地).
20．It rains a lot here in summer, so the ________ (雨量) is always high.
21．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places, like polar bears.
22．The farmer grows a lot of ________ (小麦) in his field every year.
23．________ (根据) to the report, this area has rich natural resources.
24．The young man is ________ (精力充沛的) and never feels tired.
25.Her voice sounds ________ (悦耳动听的) when she sings songs.
五、句子翻译。
1．你能在社会上发挥重要作用。
You can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ society.
2．科学家们研究自然规律以了解世界。
Scientists study ________ ________ ________ ________ to understand the world.
3．这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书之一。
This is ________ ________ ________ ________ interesting books I’ve ever read.
4．森林大火过后，很多动物失去了它们的家园。
After the forest fire, many animals ________ ________ ________.
5．当听到这个关于野生动物的坏消息时，我们立即采取了行动。
When we heard the bad news about wildlife, we ________ ________ ________ ________.
6．节气的变化指导着他们的农耕活动和日常生活。
________ ________ ________ the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives.
7．太阳是我们最初的能源，为我们提供光和热。
The sun was our first ________ ________, giving us ________ and ________.
8．它反映了人类与自然的密切关系。
It ________ the close relationship between ________ and ________.
9．我们应该允许学生多读关于科学的书。
We should ________ students ________ ________ more books about science.
10．更为重要的是，每个人都可以在环保方面发挥作用。
________ ________ ________, everyone can ________ ________ ________ in environmental protection.
11．你不应该浪费水资源，因为它很快就会耗尽。
You ________ ________ water resources because they will ________ ________ soon.
12． 例如，老师提到西班牙的传统服饰和法国的不一样。
For example, the teacher mentioned ________ traditional Spanish clothes ________ ________ ________ French clothes.
六、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Yellow River is China’s Mother River. It plays 1．______ important role in Chinese culture. It is always 2．______ (value) for trade and farming.
The Yellow River is one of the 3．______ (long) rivers in Asia. It is about 5,464 4．______ (kilometre) long. It flows (流动) all the way through nine provinces 5．______ covers a large area of China.
We call it the Yellow River because of all the yellow silt (淤泥) that it picks up along its course. It 6．______ (carry) more silt than any other river in the world.
7． ______China’s early history, the Yellow River was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. It’s said that the Xia Dynasty started there. People used the Yellow River 8．______ (water) farmland. As a result, crops grew very well along 9．______ (it) riverbanks.
The Yellow River also caused floods. One of the worst floods 10．______ (happen) during the Yuan Dynasty. This flood killed millions 11．______ people. It was one of the worst 12．______ (nature) disasters in Chinese history.
Nowadays, people in China 13．______ (work) hard to make the river safer, prettier and 14．______ (useful). They are creating different projects to prevent the floods and beautify the river’s banks. At the same time, the river’s water power is also being 15．______ (proper) used to make electricity. In the future, the Yellow River is expected to be more beautiful.

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