Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元语法精讲精练学案-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册新人教版(2024)(原卷版+ 解析版)

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Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元语法精讲精练学案-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册新人教版(2024)(原卷版+ 解析版)

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Unit 3 Smart Learning单元语法精讲精练
whether、if、that引导的宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念。
在主从复合句中,宾语是由一个完整的句子充当,这个充当宾语成分的句子,就叫做宾语从句。
例:She understood what I was talking about.她理解了我谈话的内容。
She said that she would come.她说她要来的。
【注意】能接宾语的有及物动词和介词,在少数形容词后也可以接宾语从句。
例:She always thinks of how she can help those handicapped children to go to school.她总是想如何能帮助残疾儿童上学。
I’m glad (that) you can stay.我很高兴你能留下来。
I'm afraid that you can't catch the train.我恐怕你赶不上火车了。
二、宾语从句的时态。
时态 主句为一般现在时态时,从句的时态可以根据实际情况而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。I know that she will leave China tomorrow.我知道她明天将离开中国。
主句为一般过去时态时,从句应用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时) He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。He asked me if I had taken his soap.他问我是否拿了他的肥皂。
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。 My father told me the sun rises in the east.爸爸告诉我太阳从东方升起。
三、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句总是用陈述语序。
例如:I wonder if/whether he works hard.我想知道他是否工作努力。
I wonder if he is a driver.我想知道他是不是司机。
四、由whether、if、that引导的宾语从句。
引导词 有没有实义 在从句里当不当成分 核心功能
that 无词义(只管连接) 不当成分 引出一个直陈事实
if / whether 有词义,意为“是否” 不当成分 引出一个选择性/不确定的事实
例1:The teacher told us that she was a good girl.老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。
该宾语从句“she was a good girl”是一个用于陈述事实的完整的陈述句,that的作用只是引导和连接,that不给宾语从句添加任何含义,在从句中不充当成分。
例2:He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.他问我是不是来自日本。
该宾语从句“I was from Japan”是一个用于陈述事实的完整的陈述句,if/whether的作用有两个,一个是引导和连接,一个是给从句增加一个“是否,是不是”的含义,在从句中也不充当成分。
【注意】if 和whether在引导宾语从句中的区别
if和whether都是给从句添加“是否”的含义,一般情况下,可互换,但在以下几种情况下,只能用whether,不能用if:
①在动词不定式前只能用whether。
例如:He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。
②后有or not 时只能用whether。
例如:I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。
I don’t know whether he will win or not.我不知道他是否会赢。
③在介词后,只能用whether。
例如:His father is worried about whether he will lose his work.他父亲担心他会失去工作。
④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。
例如:Whether this is true, I can’t say.这是否属实,我说不上来。
⑤doubt的否定句的宾语从句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为“不怀疑”if是否表示“疑虑”,意义矛盾,肯定句可以用if引导。
例:I doubt if he’ll listen to advice from me, but I’ll give it a go.我怀疑他是不是会听我劝,不过我想试试看。
I do not doubt that the bank acted properly.我毫不怀疑银行的处理方式是妥当的
五、that的省略情况:
that在引导宾语从句时,通常可省略,但在以下几种情况下,that不能省略。
①and连接并列的两个that引导的宾语从句,第一个从句的连词that可省,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如:
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
②that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
如:I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
六、宾语从句否定转移。
当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose 等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
例句:I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
一、单项选择。
1.—Do you know ________ the 2025 World Games will be held in Chengdu
—Really I’m looking forward to it.
A.whether B.that C.why
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道2025 年世界运动会将在成都举办吗?——真的吗?我很期待。
whether是否;that无实义;why为什么。根据答语“Really I’m looking forward to it.”可知,说话人是在告知对方一个确定的消息,从句部分是陈述一个事实,而非询问是否或原因,应该用that引导宾语从句。
2.She is sure ________ traditional costumes will be popular again.
A./ B.which C.who D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她确信传统服饰会再次流行起来。
/不填;which哪一个,引导定语从句或名词性从句;who谁,引导定语从句或名词性从句;when什么时候,引导定语从句或状语从句。分析句子结构可知,“traditional costumes will be popular again”是一个结构完整、句意完整的句子,在句中作形容词sure的宾语,即宾语从句。当宾语从句本身不缺任何成分且句意完整时,常用that引导,可省略。
3.I don’t believe ________ the boring book can be popular.
A.whether B.if C.that D.whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不相信那本无聊的书会受欢迎。
whether是否,表示不确定或选择;if 是否,不能用于believe后引导肯定意义的宾语从句;that引导宾语从句,无实际词义;whose谁的,引导定语从句或名词性从句时需有名词与其搭配。动词believe后跟宾语从句,当从句为陈述句且意义完整时,用that引导,且that常可省略。
4.—I have no idea ________ he will come.
—He will surely come. He promised me.
A.how B.whether C.that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不知道他是否会来。——他肯定会来的。他答应我了。
how如何,怎样;whether是否;that引导名词性从句时无实际意义,在从句中不充当成分。“have no idea”后接同位语从句,根据答语“He will surely come.”可知,此处表达的是不确定他“是否”会来,whether符合语境。that引导同位语从句时表示确定的事实,不符合此处不确定的语境;how表示方式,与语境不符。故填whether。
5.We are worried about ________ the heavy snow will block the road.
A.if B.whether C.that D.how
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们担心大雪是否会阻断道路。
if是否;whether是否;that(引导宾语从句无意义,陈述事实);how如何,怎样。根据句意,“担心”的内容是不确定的事情,应用if或whether表示“是否”,在介词“about”后只能用whether,不能用if。
6.They are talking about ________ they will hold a sports meeting next week.
A.if B.whether C.that D.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们正在谈论下周是否要举行运动会。
if是否/如果;whether是否;that无实义;what什么。根据“talking about”可知空处在介词后,引导宾语从句表示“是否”时,只能用whether,不能用if。
7.—I wonder ________.
—Yes. It was really a relaxing trip.
A.if you enjoyed your trip to Qinhuangdao.
B.that you enjoyed your trip to Qinhuangdao.
C.whether did you enjoy your trip to Qinhuangdao.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想知道你是否喜欢你的秦皇岛之旅。——是的。那真是一次放松的旅行。
根据答语“Yes”可知,从句表示一般疑问含义,应用if或whether引导,排除B项;宾语从句需用陈述语序,C项为疑问语序(did you enjoy),排除。A项引导词正确且为陈述语序。
8.He asked ________ I was late.
A.that B.if C.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他问我是否迟到了。
分析句子可知,asked后接宾语从句,询问是否迟到,需要用表示“是否”的引导词。that用于陈述事实,不适合用asked的疑问语境;what需要在从句中充当成分,此处从句结构完整,不能用what;if可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”符合语境。
9.Could you tell me ________ the library opens every day
A.that B.if C.whether D.both B and C
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我图书馆是否每天开放吗?
that引导陈述句,无实义;if和whether均可表示“是否”,在宾语从句中,if和whether常可互换使用。根据“Could you tell me ... the library opens every day ”可知,此处是询问图书馆每天“是否”开放,应用if/whether引导宾语从句。
10.―Let’s go to the community if it ________ tomorrow.
―But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.
A.won’t rain; rains B.doesn’t rain; rains C.doesn’t rain; will rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去社区吧。——但没人知道明天会不会下雨。
第一句,if引导条件状语从句表示“如果”时,遵循“主将从现”(主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时),因此第一空填doesn’t rain;第二句,if引导宾语从句表示“是否”时,从句时态根据实际情况而定,此处时间状语为tomorrow,表示将来,因此用一般将来时will rain。
11.She believes ________ her daughter ________ up with the latest fashion soon.
A.that; will keep B.if; will keep C.that; keeps D.if; keeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她相信她的女儿不久将会跟上最新的时尚。
believes后接宾语从句陈述观点,引导词应用that;根据时间状语soon可知,从句动作发生在将来,谓语动词用一般将来时will keep。
12.Mom said she ________ wash all the fashionable dresses at home.
A.can B.could C.will D.is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:妈妈说她能在家里洗所有的时尚裙子。
can能;could能(过去式);will将要;is是。根据“Mom said”可知,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句需用相应的过去时态,can的过去式为could。
13.She wondered ________ the new student ________ from the south of China.
A.if; came B.that; comes
C.where; come D.why; came
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她想知道这个新学生是否来自中国南方。
if是否;that引导词(无实际含义);where哪里(表地点);why为什么(表原因);came来(过去式);comes 来(第三人称单数);come来(原形)。主句“She wondered”为过去时,宾语从句需用过去的某种时态;结合语境,此处表达“是否”的含义,因此应选if和came。
14.Our teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.move B.moves C.moved D.will move
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
move“移动”,虽然主句“told”是过去式,但是从句陈述的是客观真理,时态不受主句影响,需用一般现在时。主语the earth为第三人称单数,谓语动词应填moves。
15.The teacher told us that kindness ________ the world warmer.
A.makes B.made C.make D.making
【答案】A
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们善意让世界更温暖。
虽然主句“The teacher told us”是一般过去时,但从句表达的是客观真理,时态需用一般现在时;主语kindness为不可数名词,谓语动词用makes。
16.I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me __________
A.what time should I return it B.where can I borrow C.if I can keep it for two weeks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我对这本小说感兴趣。你能告诉我是否可以借两周吗。
what time should I return it“我应该什么时候归还它”,为疑问语序;where can I borrow“我可以在哪里借阅”,为疑问语序;if I can keep it for two weeks“我能否把它保留两周”,为陈述语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”,if I can keep it for two weeks符合语法规则且句意通顺。
17.—Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday
—Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________.
A.what does the robot dog look like B.whether can the robot dog climb a hill
C.if the robot dog can help him with his study D.that the robot dog’s batteries will last for long
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道Simon昨天买了一只机器狗吗?——知道!据说机器狗能做很多事情。我想知道机器狗是否能帮助他学习。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和选项B中助动词或情态动词位于主语之前,属于疑问语序;“wonder”表示“想知道”,后面通常接表示不确定性的连接词,不接that,排除D;选项C语序正确且符合语境。
18.Would you please tell me how much ________
A.the package will take me B.I shall pay for the postage
C.will the package cost me D.I shall spend to send the package
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请你告诉我我将要付多少邮费吗?
宾语从句需用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语)。C选项为疑问语序,排除选项。take表示“花费”时,结构为It takes...,排除A选项;spend常用结构为spend...on sth/(in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”,排除D选项。B选项为陈述语序,pay for表示“支付……的费用”,主语是人,符合语境。
19.He ________ think I ________ wrong.
A.doesn’t; am B.does; am not
C.doesn’t; am not D.does; am
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他不认为我是错的。
当主句谓语动词是think表示看法时,否定形式通常转移到主句,从句用肯定形式。主句主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用 doesn’t;从句主语I搭配be动词am。
20.I ________ think he ________ come to the party. He has so much work to do.
A./; won’t B.don’t; / C.don’t; won’t D.don’t; will
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我认为他不会来参加聚会。他有这么多工作要做。
句子是宾语从句,当主句主语是第一人称I,谓语动词是think时,否定形式通常转移到否定主句,即I don’t think…,从句用肯定形式,排除选项A和C;主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择适当的时态,根据后句“他有这么多工作要做”可推测他将不会来,从句用一般将来时,其结构是“will+动词原形”,排除选项B。
二、单词拼写。
21.I’m sure (that) traditional clothes ________ (have) special beauty.
【答案】have
【详解】句意:我确信传统服饰有着独特的美。主语traditional clothes是复数形式,句子表达的是一个客观事实,用一般现在时,所以动词用原形have。
22.My mom told me she ________ (prefer) clothes made of natural materials.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我她更喜欢天然面料做的衣服。主句“My mom told me”是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态需和主句时态保持一致,此处要填prefer的过去式,prefer以重读闭音节结尾,变过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加ed。故填preferred。
23.Peter is not sure whether he ________ (take) kung fu or football.
【答案】will take
【详解】句意:彼得不确定他将选功夫还是足球。该句是宾语从句,描述将来动作,用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will take。
24.I wonder if it ________ (rain) tomorrow.
【答案】will rain
【详解】句意:我想知道明天是否会下雨。句中“if”引导宾语从句,意为“是否”;主句“I wonder”是一般现在时,从句时态需根据实际情况确定;句中“tomorrow”表示将来时间,从句要用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”。rain的一般将来时形式是will rain,符合语法与语境。
25.Andy said he ________ (give) me two days off if I could complete this project in time.
【答案】would give
【详解】句意:安迪说如果我能按时完成这个项目,他会给我两天假。句中主句谓语动词“said”为一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”的原则,宾语从句应使用相应的过去时态。结合语境可知,“给假”是发生在说话之后的动作,即“过去的将来”,因此应用过去将来时。故填would give。
26.The man told me that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
【答案】travels
【详解】句意:那个男人告诉我光比声音传播得快。宾语从句中表达的是客观事实或真理,无论主句是什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时。主语light为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式travels。
27.I don’t know ________ (是否) my uncle will come to my birthday party tomorrow or not.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意:我不知道我叔叔明天是否会来参加我的生日派对。根据汉语提示,是否为whether或if。因题干部分句末有or not,不能与if连用,只能用whether,构成whether...or not,意为“是否”。
28.I don’t know ________ (是否) he will accept the party invitation.
【答案】whether/if
【详解】句意:我不知道他是否会接受派对邀请。空格处在动词know后,引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。whether和if意为“是否”,都符合句意和语法。
29.—The form teacher is waiting for you in the office to hand in your report.
—Oh my God, I left it at home. I ________ (料想;预料) that he would not come back until next week.
【答案】expected
【详解】句意:——班主任正在办公室等你交报告。——天啊,我把它落在家里了。我本料想他要到下周才会回来。expect“料想、预料”,是动词。由从句的would not come可知,主句的动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,此处应用其过去式expected。
30.I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party tonight.
【答案】whether/if
【详解】句意:我不知道他今晚是否会来参加派对。在宾语从句中的连词“是否”可用whether或if。
三、完成句子。
31.Casual wear makes people relaxed. Most students find. (两个简单句合并为that宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Most students find that casual wear makes people relaxed./Most students find casual wear makes people relaxed.
【详解】句意:休闲装让人放松,大多数学生都发现了这一点。宾语从句的规则为:主句+that+陈述语序的完整从句,that只起连接作用、不做成分,可加可不加。本题中Most students find是主句,原句Casual wear makes people relaxed是发现的内容,作find的宾语,用that连接后保持原陈述语序不变,即可得到合并后的正确句子Most students find (that) casual wear makes people relaxed。
32.He doesn’t like bright-coloured coats. He said. (两个简单句合并为that宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】He said that he didn’t like bright-coloured coats./He said he didn’t like bright-coloured coats.
【详解】句意:他说他不喜欢颜色鲜艳的外套。两个句子合并为that引导的宾语从句时,主句是一般过去时(He said),从句的时态要相应变为过去时,原一般现在时的doesn’t like变为didn’t like;引导词that可省略。
33.He will not join us. I expect.(改为否定前移)
→ I ________ ________ he ________ join us.
【答案】 don’t expect will
【详解】句意:他不会加入我们。我料想。原句中“expect”是关键词,满足否定前移的使用条件(主语为第一人称、谓语为表预期的expect类动词);本句需把宾语从句的否定转移到主句,主句用一般现在时添加否定助动词don’t,谓语保留expect,从句恢复肯定形式will。
34.He won’t pass the exam. I think. (改为否定前移)
→ I ________ ________ he ________ pass the exam.
【答案】 don’t think will
【详解】句意:我认为他不会通过这场考试。在I think引导的宾语从句中,遵循否定前移规则:从句里的否定要转移到主句的think上。原从句He won’t pass的否定移到主句后,主句变为I don’t think,从句还原为肯定形式he will pass。
35.Will it snow heavily tomorrow We are checking it. (两句合并为if/whether宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】We are checking if it will snow heavily tomorrow./We are checking whether it will snow heavily tomorrow.
【详解】句意:明天会下大雪吗?我们正在核实这件事。原句第二句We are checking作主句,第一个一般疑问句作check的宾语,改写为宾语从句,用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句,宾语从句必须用陈述语序,因此原疑问语序Will it snow要调整为it will snow。
36.Was there a small earthquake last night Nobody knows. (两句合并为if/whether宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】Nobody knows if/whether there was a small earthquake last night.
【详解】句意:没人知道昨晚是否有小地震。原句第一句“Was there a small earthquake last night ”是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时用if或whether引导,意为“是否”,从句要用陈述语序,把“Was there”改为“there was”,主句“Nobody knows”为一般现在时,从句时态不变,仍用一般过去时,所以完整句子为Nobody knows if/whether there was a small earthquake last night.
37.Does Lingling like the fairy tale (改为宾语从句)
Li Ming asked ________ Lingling ________ the fairy tale.
【答案】 if/whether liked
【详解】句意:玲玲喜欢这个童话故事吗?(改为宾语从句)。原句是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时需用“if/whether”引导,且主句“Li Ming asked”是一般过去时,从句需对应改为一般过去时,即“Li Ming asked if/whether Lingling liked the fairy tale.”。故填①if/whether;②liked。
38.________ ________ you are visiting your dream travel ________.
想象一下,你正在参观你梦想中的旅行目的地。
【答案】 Imagine that destination
【详解】原句中“想象一下”是关键词,表示“想象”的单词是imagine,位于句子开头首字母需大写。该句为祈使句,用动词原形。动词后接宾语从句,需要引导词that,构成“Imagine that...”的句式,引出后面的内容。“目的地”是关键词,对应名词destination,与“dream travel”搭配构成“dream travel destination”,即“梦想中的旅行目的地”,符合语义。故填Imagine;that;destination。
39.我认为他不会开会迟到。
I ________ ________ ________ he will be late for the meeting.
【答案】 don’t think that
【详解】原句中“认为”和“不”是关键词,“认为”用think表达,其后接宾语从句,当主句主语是I“我”时,且主句谓语动词为think时,从句部分的否定往往前移到主句,根据从句“he will be late for the meeting”的时态,可知主句为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词是实义动词,构成否定句要借助助动词don’t,don’t后接动词原形,宾语从句部分为肯定句,用连接词that连接宾语从句。
40.彼得不确定自己是选武术课还是足球课。
Peter is not sure ________ he will take Kung Fu ________ football.
【答案】 whether or
【详解】原句中“是……还是……”是关键词,表达为“whether...or...”,其中“whether”引导宾语从句,与“or”搭配。
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Unit 3 Smart Learning单元语法精讲精练
whether、if、that引导的宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念。
在主从复合句中,宾语是由一个完整的句子充当,这个充当宾语成分的句子,就叫做宾语从句。例:She understood what I was talking about.她理解了我谈话的内容。
She said that she would come.她说她要来的。
【注意】能接宾语的有及物动词和介词,在少数形容词后也可以接宾语从句。
例:She always thinks of how she can help those handicapped children to go to school.她总是想如何能帮助残疾儿童上学。
I’m glad (that) you can stay.我很高兴你能留下来。
I'm afraid that you can't catch the train.我恐怕你赶不上火车了。
二、宾语从句的时态。
时态 主句为一般现在时态时,从句的时态可以根据实际情况而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。I know that she will leave China tomorrow.我知道她明天将离开中国。
主句为一般过去时态时,从句应用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时) He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。He asked me if I had taken his soap.他问我是否拿了他的肥皂。
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。 My father told me the sun rises in the east.爸爸告诉我太阳从东方升起。
三、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句总是用陈述语序。
例如:I wonder if/whether he works hard.我想知道他是否工作努力。
I wonder if he is a driver.我想知道他是不是司机。
四、由whether、if、that引导的宾语从句。
引导词 有没有实义 在从句里当不当成分 核心功能
that 无词义(只管连接) 不当成分 引出一个直陈事实
if / whether 有词义,意为“是否” 不当成分 引出一个选择性/不确定的事实
例1:The teacher told us that she was a good girl.老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。
该宾语从句“she was a good girl”是一个用于陈述事实的完整的陈述句,that的作用只是引导和连接,that不给宾语从句添加任何含义,在从句中不充当成分。
例2:He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.他问我是不是来自日本。
该宾语从句“I was from Japan”是一个用于陈述事实的完整的陈述句,if/whether的作用有两个,一个是引导和连接,一个是给从句增加一个“是否,是不是”的含义,在从句中也不充当成分。
【注意】if 和whether在引导宾语从句中的区别
if和whether都是给从句添加“是否”的含义,一般情况下,可互换,但在以下几种情况下,只能用whether,不能用if:
①在动词不定式前只能用whether。
例如:He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。
②后有or not 时只能用whether。
例如:I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。
I don’t know whether he will win or not.我不知道他是否会赢。
③在介词后,只能用whether。
例如:His father is worried about whether he will lose his work.他父亲担心他会失去工作。
④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。
例如:Whether this is true, I can’t say.这是否属实,我说不上来。
⑤doubt的否定句的宾语从句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为“不怀疑”if是否表示“疑虑”,意义矛盾,肯定句可以用if引导。
例:I doubt if he’ll listen to advice from me, but I’ll give it a go.我怀疑他是不是会听我劝,不过我想试试看。
I do not doubt that the bank acted properly.我毫不怀疑银行的处理方式是妥当的
五、that的省略情况:
that在引导宾语从句时,通常可省略,但在以下几种情况下,that不能省略。
①and连接并列的两个that引导的宾语从句,第一个从句的连词that可省,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如:
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
②that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
如:I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
六、宾语从句否定转移。
当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose 等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
例句:I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
一、单项选择。
1.—Do you know ________ the 2025 World Games will be held in Chengdu
—Really I’m looking forward to it.
A.whether B.that C.why
2.She is sure ________ traditional costumes will be popular again.
A./ B.which C.who D.when
3.I don’t believe ________ the boring book can be popular.
A.whether B.if C.that D.whose
4.—I have no idea ________ he will come.
—He will surely come. He promised me.
A.how B.whether C.that
5.We are worried about ________ the heavy snow will block the road.
A.if B.whether C.that D.how
6.They are talking about ________ they will hold a sports meeting next week.
A.if B.whether C.that D.what
7.—I wonder ________.
—Yes. It was really a relaxing trip.
A.if you enjoyed your trip to Qinhuangdao.
B.that you enjoyed your trip to Qinhuangdao.
C.whether did you enjoy your trip to Qinhuangdao.
8.He asked ________ I was late.
A.that B.if C.what
9.Could you tell me ________ the library opens every day
A.that B.if C.whether D.both B and C
10.―Let’s go to the community if it ________ tomorrow.
―But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.
A.won’t rain; rains B.doesn’t rain; rains C.doesn’t rain; will rain
11.She believes ________ her daughter ________ up with the latest fashion soon.
A.that; will keep B.if; will keep C.that; keeps D.if; keeps
12.Mom said she ________ wash all the fashionable dresses at home.
A.can B.could C.will D.is
13.She wondered ________ the new student ________ from the south of China.
A.if; came B.that; comes
C.where; come D.why; came
14.Our teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.move B.moves C.moved D.will move
15.The teacher told us that kindness ________ the world warmer.
A.makes B.made C.make D.making
16.I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me __________
A.what time should I return it B.where can I borrow C.if I can keep it for two weeks
17.—Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday
—Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________.
A.what does the robot dog look like B.whether can the robot dog climb a hill
C.if the robot dog can help him with his study D.that the robot dog’s batteries will last for long
18.Would you please tell me how much ________
A.the package will take me B.I shall pay for the postage
C.will the package cost me D.I shall spend to send the package
19.He ________ think I ________ wrong.
A.doesn’t; am B.does; am not
C.doesn’t; am not D.does; am
20.I ________ think he ________ come to the party. He has so much work to do.
A./; won’t B.don’t; / C.don’t; won’t D.don’t; will
二、单词拼写。
21.I’m sure (that) traditional clothes ________ (have) special beauty.
22.My mom told me she ________ (prefer) clothes made of natural materials.
23.Peter is not sure whether he ________ (take) kung fu or football.
24.I wonder if it ________ (rain) tomorrow.
25.Andy said he ________ (give) me two days off if I could complete this project in time.
26.The man told me that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
27.I don’t know ________ (是否) my uncle will come to my birthday party tomorrow or not.
28.I don’t know ________ (是否) he will accept the party invitation.
29.—The form teacher is waiting for you in the office to hand in your report.
—Oh my God, I left it at home. I ________ (料想;预料) that he would not come back until next week.
30.I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party tonight.
三、完成句子。
31.Casual wear makes people relaxed. Most students find. (两个简单句合并为that宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________
32.He doesn’t like bright-coloured coats. He said. (两个简单句合并为that宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________
33.He will not join us. I expect.(改为否定前移)
→ I ________ ________ he ________ join us.
34.He won’t pass the exam. I think. (改为否定前移)
→ I ________ ________ he ________ pass the exam.
35.Will it snow heavily tomorrow We are checking it. (两句合并为if/whether宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________
36.Was there a small earthquake last night Nobody knows. (两句合并为if/whether宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________
37.Does Lingling like the fairy tale (改为宾语从句)
Li Ming asked ________ Lingling ________ the fairy tale.
38.________ ________ you are visiting your dream travel ________.
想象一下,你正在参观你梦想中的旅行目的地。
39.我认为他不会开会迟到。
I ________ ________ ________ he will be late for the meeting.
40.彼得不确定自己是选武术课还是足球课。
Peter is not sure ________ he will take Kung Fu ________ football.
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