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七年级英语(人教版)参考答案及评分标准
第一部分　 听力
Ⅰ. 1-5 ACCBB
Ⅱ. 6-10 CACBA
Ⅲ. 11-15 BACAA
Ⅳ. 16. warm　 　 17. gym　 　 18. waiting　 　 19. Remember　 　 20. sandwiches
评分标准:1 ~ 20 题每小题 1 分。 16 ~ 20 中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。
第二部分　 英语知识运用
Ⅴ. 21-25 ADCDA　 26-30 CACAB
评分标准:21-30 题,每小题 1 分。
Ⅵ. 31-35 DABCA　 36-40 CBDBC　 41-45 DBACB　 46-50 ACBCA
评分标准:31 ~ 50 题,每小题 1 分。
Ⅶ. 51-55 BEACD
评分标准:51 ~ 55 题,每小题 1 分。
第三部分　 阅读
Ⅷ. 56-58 CAC　 59-61 CBA　 62-65 ABDC　 66-68 CBD　 69-72 BCAB
73. On a Saturday.
74. Because she goes to the market to buy some food.
75. Being a parent is not an easy thing and we should thank our parents.
评分标准:56 ~ 75 题,每小题 2 分。 (73-75 意思对即可)
第四部分　 写
Ⅸ. 76. storm　 　 77. kicks　 　 78. result / results　 　 79. skate　 　 80. online
评分标准:76 ~ 80 题,每小题 1 分。
Ⅹ. 【范文】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I m very happy to know you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional
Chinese festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet.
Today is the festival. My family and I are busy with different things. My mother is
making delicious zongzi at home. My father is watching exciting dragon boat races on TV. I
am helping my mother make zongzi and enjoying the happy festival time.
We all love this festival very much. I hope you can come to China and celebrate it with us
one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、评分原则:
1. 本题总分 20 分,分五个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次,然后以档次的要求来衡量,结合
七年级英语(人教版)参考答案及评分标准　 第　1 页(共 5 页)
内容和语言表达,综合给定分数。
3. 考生可根据要点适当发挥,加入自己的观点。
4. 词数少于 40 个单词,在总分当中扣除一分。
5. 拼写错误多以及书写差影响表达,在所确定档次内扣除一分。
二、各档次的划分以及给分要求:
第五档(很好): 完全完成了试题规定的任务,涵盖了所有的内容要点,或在发挥
(20 ~ 17 分) 时内容有新意有亮点,语言基本无错误,行文连贯,表达清楚。
第四档(好): 完成了试题规定的任务,涵盖了基本的内容要点,语言有少量错
(16 ~ 13 分) 误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。
第三档(一般): 基本完成了试题规定的任务,写出了一些内容,语言有一些错误,
(12 ~ 9 分) 行文不够连贯。
第二档 (较差): 未恰当完成试题规定的任务,只能写出个别观点,语言错误较多,
(8 ~ 5 分) 未能清楚表达信息。
第一档 (差): 未能完成试题规定的任务,只能写出有关内容的一些单词,语法
(4 ~ 0 分) 错误很多,未能清楚表达信息。
听力部分录音文字稿
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。
1. W: The wind blows so hard.
M: Yes. It seems that I need to drive to work today.
2. W: Exciting news, Bob! Mum says we can go to the zoo this weekend.
M: Great! I want to see sharks. They are my favorite.
3. M: Can I speak to Dave Is he at work today
W: Sorry, he is on holiday all this week. He will be back to work next Monday.
4. W: Where is Linda I can t find her.
M: She s reading a book in the library now.
5. M: Hey, Ella. Is your new house near your school
W: Yes. It is to the west of my school. It just takes me 15 minutes to walk to school.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6、7 题。
M: Look at the photo. Jimmy is riding a bike on the street.
W: He looks so happy.
M: Exactly. He got the bike on his birthday.
W: His bike is cool and it s brown, his favourite colour.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至 10 题。
W: Hi, David. Grandma is gardening in the yard. Let s go to help her.
七年级英语(人教版)参考答案及评分标准　 第　2 页(共 5 页)
M: Sorry. I d love to, but I m studying for an exam now.
W: What exam
M: A maths exam. I m not good at maths, so I need to study hard for it.
W: But it s tiring to spend a long time studying. How about taking a 10-minute break
M: OK. Let s go.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。
I m Tina. I live in Hefei. Today it s sunny and warm. It s around 15℃ right now. At the
moment, I m hiking in the mountains near Hefei. I love the beautiful sunshine. I have a
cousin, Lucy. She lives in Sydney. Today the weather is bright and hot in Sydney. Lucy is
sunbathing on the beach right now. She would like a glass of watermelon juice with ice. I also
have a big sister, Susan. She lives in London. Today it s stormy and windy in London. She
thinks the lightning is scary. Now she is at home. She wants to prepare for her exam.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。
短文读两遍。
Hello, everyone! Today is a warm and sunny day. It is perfect for some outdoor fun! This
afternoon, we ll have a tree-planting activity from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. We ll meet at the
school gym at 1:30 p. m. , and Mrs. Gao will be there waiting for us. We ll go to Green Park
together by subway. The activity is for all Grade 7 students, so all of you will take part in it!
Remember to bring a hat! After planting, we ll enjoy some sandwiches. Looking forward to
seeing you there!
试题解析
21. A　 考查名词辨析。 A. market 市场;B. park 公园;C. library 图书馆;D. zoo 动物园。
根据后句 “buy some fresh food(买一些新鲜食物)” 可知爸爸是去市场。 故选 A。
22. D　 考查形容词辨析。 A. relaxing 令人放松的;B. exciting 令人兴奋的;C. interesting
有趣的;D. tiring 累人的。 根据后句 “most students want to go home early to rest(大
多数学生想要早点回家休息)” 可知长时间打篮球很累。 故选 D。
23. C　 考查动词辨析。 A. understand 理解;B. discover 发现;C. explain 解释;D. prepare
准备。 根据句意 “如果你数学学习有困难,可以请老师课后为你讲解”。 故选 C。
24. D　 考查副词辨析。 A. exactly 精确地;B. quickly 快速地;C. brightly 明亮地;D.
slowly 缓慢地。 根据路上有老人行走,需要开车慢行、小心行驶。 故选 D。
25. A　 考查动词短语辨析。 A. run after 追赶;B. look for 寻找;C. wait for 等待;D. talk
about 谈论。 根据后文 “ It s too dangerous(太危险了)” 可知不能在街上追赶。 故
选 A。
26. C　 考查动词时态。 A. help 动词原形;B. helps 一般现在时;C. is helping 现在进行时;
D. helping 现在分词。 根据语境 “请稍等,他正在厨房帮妈妈做家务”,动作正在进
行,用现在进行时。 故选 C。
27. A　 考查介词辨析。 A. through 从内部穿过;B. past 从旁边经过;C. from 来自;D.
with 和;用。 阳光从窗户内部穿透进来,用 through。 故选 A。
28. C　 考查系动词辨析。 A. sounds 听起来;B. looks 看起来;C. seems 似乎,好像;D.
gets 变得。 固定句型 It seems that. . . 似乎……。 句意:看这些乌云,好像要下雨
七年级英语(人教版)参考答案及评分标准　 第　3 页(共 5 页)
了。 故选 C。
29. A　 考查连词辨析。 A. Although 虽然;尽管;B. Because 因为;C. When 当…… 时候;
D. Before 在……之前。 句意:虽然外面非常寒冷,我仍然喜欢和朋友一起锻炼。
表让步关系。 故选 A。
30. B　 考查情景交际。 A. Thank you. 谢谢你;B. Lucky you! 你真幸运;C. That s OK.
没关系;D. You re welcome. 不客气。 对方每天能看一小时电视,回应夸赞对方幸
运。 故选 B。
31. D　 考查动词辨析。 A. share 分享;B. keep 保持;C. mark 标记;D. happen 发生。 句
意:每年有两件美好的事情发生在她身上。 故选 D。
32. A　 考查动词辨析。 A. build 建造;B. mean 意思是;C. remember 记得;D. save 拯救,
节约。 此处指仙鹤筑巢安家,build homes 为固定搭配。 故选 A。
33. B　 考查形容词辨析。 A. magic 神奇的;B. strong 强壮的;C. special 特别的;D. sleepy
困倦的。 句意:炎热的夏天里,小鹤长得很强壮。 故选 B。
34. C　 考查名词辨析。 A. temperature 温度;B. experience 经历;C. weather 天气;D.
mountain 山脉。 天气转凉,奶奶就要回家了。 故选 C。
35. A　 考查动词辨析。 A. hangs 悬挂;B. gives 给;C. treats 对待;D. joins 加入。 琳达把
奶奶折的纸鹤挂在自己的房间里。 故选 A。
36. C　 考查动词短语辨析。 A. cares for 照顾;B. stays in 待在;C. looks forward to 期待;
D. puts on 穿上。 春天到来,琳达十分期盼见到奶奶和仙鹤。 故选 C。
37. B　 考查形容词辨析。 A. good 好的;B. sad 难过的;C. glad 高兴的;D. happy 开心的。
奶奶生病无法前来,这是令人难过的消息。 故选 B。
38. D　 考查副词辨析。 A. too 也(肯定句句末);B. also 也(句中);C. even 甚至;D.
either 也(否定句句末)。 本句为否定句,用 either。 故选 D。
39. B　 考查名词辨析。 A. restaurant 餐馆;B. lake 湖泊;C. zoo 动物园;D. hospital 医院。
前文仙鹤都在湖边活动,所以她把纸鹤挂在湖边的树上。 故选 B。
40. C　 考查名词辨析。 A. shout 大声喊;B. thought 想法;C. voice 嗓音;D. area 区域。 指
她身后传来熟悉的说话声。 故选 C。
41. D　 考查形容词辨析。 A. grey 阴沉的;B. magical 神奇的;C. common 普通的;D.
bright 明亮的。 根据后文 many people are enjoying the nice day 可知阳光明媚。 故
选 D。
42. B　 考查名词辨析。 A. notice 通知;B. race 赛跑;C. problem 问题;D. hope 希望。 固
定搭配 have a running race 跑步比赛。 故选 B。
43. A　 考查名词辨析。 A. energy 精力;活力;B. reason 原因;C. ability 能力;D. height 高
度。 他们跑得很快,看起来充满活力。 故选 A。
44. C　 考查动词辨析。 A. blow 吹;B. look 看;C. shout 呼喊;D. laugh 大笑。 周围的人
大声呼喊为选手加油。 故选 C。
45. B　 考查动词辨析。 A. walk 走;B. rush 冲,匆忙跑;C. ride 骑;D. see 看见。 雨下得很
大,人们急忙跑到高楼里避雨。 故选 B。
46. A　 考查动词辨析。 A. drops 掉落;B. picks 捡起;C. puts 放;D. carries 携带。 小男孩
跑进来时玩具掉在了地上。 故选 A。
47. C　 考查动词辨析。 A. greet 问候;B. start 开始;C. pour 倒(水、茶);D. spend 花费。
一些女士为家人倒茶和水。 故选 C。
48. B　 考查名词辨析。 A. story 故事;B. message 信息;短信;C. article 文章;D. menu 菜
单。 人们在手机上给家人发送暖心消息。 故选 B。
七年级英语(人教版)参考答案及评分标准　 第　4 页(共 5 页)
49. C　 考查形容词辨析。 A. useful 有用的;B. funny 有趣的;C. colourful 五颜六色的;D.
large 大的。 街上有许多五颜六色的鲜花和绿植。 故选 C。
50. A　 考查名词辨析。 A. end 末尾;B. life 生活;C. part 部分;D. list 清单。 固定短语 at
the end of the day 在一天结束时。 故选 A。
56. C　 考查细节理解。 根据原文“Please do not feed the animals, but you can draw pictures
of them or take photos!”可知游客可以给动物画画。 故选 C。
57. A　 考查细节理解。 根据短文第一段可知没有提及到动物狼。 故选 A。
58. C　 考查推理计算。 成人票 15 美元,6-12 岁儿童票 8 美元,6 岁以下儿童免费。 史密
斯先生(成人) +8 岁儿子 + 5 岁女儿,总费用 15+8 = 23 美元。 故选 C。
59. C　 考查细节理解。 根据文中 “ I don t have an umbrella” 可知玛丽不开心是因为没带
伞。 故选 C。
60. B　 考查细节理解。 根据原文查理把伞借给了玛丽,自己淋雨回家。 故选 B。
61. A　 考查推理判断。 查理主动把雨伞借给同学,十分热心善良、待人友好。 故选 A。
62. A　 考查细节理解。 根据文中 “Lily would like to go outside to play football with her
friends. ” 可知她想天晴是为了外出踢球。 故选 A。
63. B　 考查细节理解。 根据文中 “Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help
her get it right. ” 可知奶奶告知彩虹颜色来帮助她。 故选 B。
64. D　 考查段落理解。 第四段讲述莉莉没看到真彩虹,便想到画彩虹驱散乌云,想法十分
巧妙。 故选 D。
65. C　 考查标题归纳。 全文围绕莉莉画彩虹、偶遇真彩虹的温暖故事展开,C 最贴合全文
主旨。 故选 C。
66. C　 考查段落大意。 第二段讲解阳光促使身体产生维生素 D,从而让人开心的原理。 故
选 C。
67. B　 考查词义猜测。 根据语境炎热天气让人易怒,是因为身体感觉不舒适。 故选 B。
68. D　 考查推理判断。 根据文中建造阳光房帮助人们获得阳光、改善心情可知 D 正确。
69. B　 考查细节理解。 根据原文 “ It teaches them how to do different kinds of work. ” 可知
该中心特殊在培训机器人工作。 故选 B。
70. C　 考查细节理解。 根据文中 “When the teacher does something, the headset sends these
movements to the robot. ” 可知老师通过传输动作教机器人。 故选 C。
71. A　 考查代词指代。 根据前文 “ The other teacher watches the robot s progress on a
computer and writes it down. ” 可知 it 指代前文的 robot s progress。 故选 A。
72. B　 考查推理判断。 文中举例机器人捡瓶子要尝试 500 次,说明机器人需要大量练习。
故选 B。
七年级英语(人教版)参考答案及评分标准　 第　5 页(共 5 页)The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well.Rain can make people angry because being
six-month-old baby.The baby looks like her uncle.He has big bright eyes and a small nose.Liu Yuan is
wet makes people unhappy.In the same way,hot weather can make people angry because people don't
excited to meet her lovely cousin and starts to play with him at once.
feel comfortable when feeling hot.As you can see,the weather can affect these things and they can affect
Liu Yuan's aunt needs to go to a big market to buy vegetables and meat,so she asks Liu Yuan to look
our feelings.
after the baby for two hours.Liu Yuan thinks it will be an easy job.She quickly says yes.
Sadly,although the weather can change us,we cannot change the weather.
At first,it is fun.Liu Yuan and the baby happily play with a toy dog.However,things change soon.
66.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
The baby suddenly(突然)cries,making Liu Yuan feel nervous(紧张的).She tries to hold the baby in
A.When people need more vitamin D.
B.How weather changes with the seasons.
her arms and rocks(轻轻摇晃)him for a long time.The baby stops crying and falls asleep(人睡).Liu
C.Why sunlight makes people feel happy.
D.Where people enjoy special sunrooms
Yuan feels relaxed,thinking she can rest now
67.What does the underlined word "comfortable"mean
But just as she puts the baby on the bed,he wakes up and cries again!She has to do it all over again.
A.Sad and worried all day.
B.Fine and easy in body.
Then the baby sleeps for half an hour in Liu Yuan's arms.When her aunt comes back,she thanks Liu
C.Tired and bored at home
D.Noisy and dirty in life.
Yuan for her help.
68.What can we infer(推断)from the passage
Through this experience,Liu Yuan understands how hard it is to be a parent.She feels tired after two
A.People can change the bad weather quickly.
hours of caring for the baby,but parents do it for many years.She thinks we all should thank our parents
B.Weather has nothing to do with our feelings
for their love and efforts(努力).
C.Vitamin D only comes from bright sunlight.
73.When does Liu Yuan go to her aunt's house (不超过5个词)
D.Special sunrooms help people feel much better
E
74.Why does Liu Yuan's aunt leave the baby with her (不超过15个词)
How amazing！Robots(机器人)need to go to“school'”too.in Beijing,there is a special training
(centre for robots.It teaches them how to do different kinds of work.
75.What does Liu Yuan learn from this experience (不超过l5个词)
The centre has many real-life places,like restaurants,rooms,and even shops.Robots learn how to
work in these places.
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
"Just like babies learn to walk,robots need a lot of practice to become smart,"says Zhu Kai,a
worker at the centre.
X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Each robot has two teachers.One teacher wears a VR headset(头戴设备).When the teacher does
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
something,the headset sends these movements (to the robot.Then the robot tries to do the same
76.The heavy s
(暴风雨)is blowing hard outside our windows now.
things.The other teacher watches the robot's progress on a computer and writes it down.
77.My little brother always k
（踢)his toy ball in the yard.
"Training robots is not easy,Zhu Kai says."Sometimes,it takes many days for them to learn
78.Many students are waiting for the r
(结果)of their English exam now.
something.For example,a robot needs to try about 500 times just to pick up a bottle."
79.My friends and I often s
(滑冰)together on the ice every weekend.
"It's hard work,but we enjoy it,says Zhu Kai."Once they learn well,they can go out and do real
80.Many students like to take o
(在线的)lessons to improve their English in free time.
work for people.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分】
69.Why is the robot training centre special
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Pter对中国传统节日一端午节十分感兴趣，来信询问你们在节日
A.It has many robot students.
B.It teaches robots to work.
当天正在进行的活动。请你给他写一封回信。
C.It is in a big city.
D.It helps people learn new skills.
提示：1.介绍端午节的意义：纪念古代诗人屈原；
70.How does the VR teacher help the robot learn
2.描述家人此刻正在进行的活动：包粽子、看龙舟比赛；
A.By talking to it kindly.
B.By showing it many pictures.
3.表达你对这个节日的感受，并邀请对方来中国体验。
C.By passing movements to it
D.By writing down its progress.
要求：1.短文须包含提示内容，请增加细节以使内容完整；
71.What does the underlined word "it"refer to
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
A.The robot's progress.
B.The computer screen.
3.词数：70左右。
C.The robot's action.
D.The teacher's work.
参考词汇：ancient poet古代诗人
72.What can we infer from the example of picking up a bottle
Dear Peter,
A.Robots learn things very quickly.
B.Robots need lots of practice to learn.
C.Robots can't hold things well at all.
D.Robots dislike doing easy work.
第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Yours,
On a Saturday,Liu Yuan goes to her aunt's house.There,she sees a new family member-a cute
Li Hua
七年级英语（人教版）试题卷第7页（共8页）
七年级英语（人教版）试题卷第8页（共8页）

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