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Unit 8 A green world
八年级
译林版2024
下
课文解析二
1.Last year,millions of pieces of plastic were found in the Atlantic Ocean.
去年，数百万块塑料在大西洋被发现。
[用法讲解]piece为可数名词，译为"碎片，小块"，也可译为"片，段，首，篇，作品";piece也可为动词，译为"拼合，修补".
Eg: Can I have a piece of paper
能给我一张纸吗
His latest piece for the orchestra is stunning.
他为乐团创作的最新乐曲非常惊艳。
Detectives pieced together the evidence.
侦探们拼凑出了证据。
[常见搭配]a piece of...一条/则/块/片/段...
in pieces破碎的，零散的
a piece of cake小菜一碟
Eg: She gave me a piece of advice about how to deal with stress.
她给了我一条关于如何应对压力的建议。
The vase fell and was in pieces.
花瓶掉下来摔碎了。
Passing that exam was a piece of cake for her.
对她来说，通过那场考试易如反掌。
[即学即用]
We can't finish the puzzle because one_______(块) is missing.
piece
2.In 1997, China joined the UNCCD, an international agreement to fight desertification.
1997年，中国加入了《联合国防治荒漠化公约》，这是一项防治荒漠化的国际协议。
[用法讲解]fight为动词，译为"战斗，争斗",其过去式为fought，过去分词为fought;fight还可为名词，译为"打仗，打架".
Eg: The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield.
士兵们在战场上与敌人作战。
Thetwo teams will fight for the championship next week.
这两支队伍将在下周争夺冠军。
The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy.
士兵们在与敌人进行激烈的斗争。
[常见搭配]fight against ...与...斗争，反对...
fight for ...为...而战，争取...
fight with ...与...并肩作战
fight back反击
put up a fight顽强抵抗，打得很好
Eg: Scientists fight against climate change.
科学家对抗气候变化。
Workersfought for better working conditions.
工人争取更好的工作条件。
The two countries fought with each other.
两国互相交战。
The victim fought back bravely.
受害者勇敢反击。
She fought back tears during the speech.
演讲时她强忍泪水。
Despite being outnumbered, the small team put up a good fight.
尽管人数上处于劣势，但这支小队还是进行了顽强的抵抗。
[即学即用]
( )They_____the Italians in the last war.
A.fight for B.fight with
C.fight against D.fight over
C
3.The air was filled with sand.空气中布满沙尘。
[用法讲解]fill为动词，译为"装满，使充满，满足，任职".
Eg: She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
The new product fills a gap in the market.
新产品填补了市场的空白。
Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.
杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。
[常见搭配]fill out填写表格
fill...with...用...把...填满
be filled with...=be full of 装满了...
fill in临时代替(某人)
fill up占满空间
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee.
请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form.
请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books.
这个箱子里装满了书。
Can you fill in for me during the meeting
你能在会议期间替我一下吗
The room quickly filled up with guests.
房间里很快挤满了客人。
[即学即用]
他将玻璃杯盛满水。
He______the glass_______ water.
filled with
4.Turn off lights when leaving home.离家时关灯。
[用法讲解]turn在此处为动词，译为"转变",还可译为"转动，改变方向"等。
Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.
请把钥匙插到锁里转动。
Turn left at the corner.
在拐角处左转。
[常见搭配]turn...into...把...变成...
turn...off 关闭(常指关掉自来水，电灯及家用电器等)
turn...on打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)
turn down 把声音调低，拒绝
turn up把声音调高，出现
Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.
这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.
你应当在你睡觉前关灯。
I want to watch TV, can I turn it on
我想要看电视，我能开吗
Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，别忘了调低音量。
He has turned down the letter.
他拒绝了信。
Don't worry, it will turn up.
别担心，它会出现的。
I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.
我听不清音乐，请把收音机声音调高。
[即学即用]
请把电视关了，宝宝正在睡觉。
Please_________the TV, the baby is sleeping.
turn off
5.Firstly, let's focus on reducing waste and pollution.
首先，让我们集中在减少浪费和污染。
[用法讲解]短语"focus on"译为"集中注意力于"或"致力于"；后可接名词，代词或动名词形式。
Eg: He prefers to focus on the positive.
他更愿意关注积极的一面。
[常见搭配] focus one's attention/ eyes on sth. 集中注意力/目光于某事物
Eg: We should focus our attention on our lessons.
我们应该专注我们的功课。
[即学即用]
她把她的心思都集中在学习上。
She_______her mind_____her lessons.
focused on
6.If we all follow these simple steps, we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world!
如果我们都按照这些简单的步骤操作，我们可以发挥很大的作用，并享受一个更绿色的世界。
[用法讲解]follow作动词，译为"理解，听懂，跟随".
Eg: She followed him out of the room.
她跟着他离开了房间。
Please follow the instructions carefully.
请仔细遵循指示。
I'm not following you. Could you explain that again
我不懂你的意思。你能再解释一遍吗
[常见搭配]follow up跟进
follow through 坚持到底
follow the rules 遵守规则
Eg: He needs to follow up on that project.
他需要跟进那个项目。
She decided to follow through with her plan.
她决定坚持到底实行她的计划。
We must follow the school rules.
我们必须遵守学校规则。
[派生词]follower为名词，译为"跟随者";
following为形容词，译为"下列的，接下来的".
Eg: His follower is very loyal.
他的追随者非常忠诚。
The following comrades will stay.
下列同志请留下。
[即学即用]
每个人都必须遵守规则。
Everyone must___________________.
follow the rules
Thanks!
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Unit 8 A green world 课文解析二
1.Last year,millions of pieces of plastic were found in the Atlantic Ocean.
去年，数百万块塑料在大西洋被发现。
[用法讲解] piece为可数名词，译为"碎片，小块"，也可译为"片，段，首，篇，作品";piece也可为动词，译为"拼合，修补".
Eg: Can I have a piece of paper
能给我一张纸吗
His latest piece for the orchestra is stunning.
他为乐团创作的最新乐曲非常惊艳。
Detectives pieced together the evidence.
侦探们拼凑出了证据。
[常见搭配] a piece of... 一条/则/块/片/段...
in pieces 破碎的，零散的
a piece of cake小菜一碟
Eg: She gave me a piece of advice about how to deal with stress.
她给了我一条关于如何应对压力的建议。
The vase fell and was in pieces.
花瓶掉下来摔碎了。
Passing that exam was a piece of cake for her.
对她来说，通过那场考试易如反掌。
[即学即用]
We can't finish the puzzle because one_______(块) is missing.
答案：piece
2.In 1997, China joined the UNCCD, an international agreement to fight desertification.
1997年，中国加入了《联合国防治荒漠化公约》，这是一项防治荒漠化的国际协议。
[用法讲解] fight为动词，译为"战斗，争斗",其过去式为fought，过去分词为fought;fight还可为名词，译为"打仗，打架".
Eg: The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield.
士兵们在战场上与敌人作战。
The two teams will fight for the championship next week.
这两支队伍将在下周争夺冠军。
The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy.
士兵们在与敌人进行激烈的斗争。
[常见搭配] fight against ... 与...斗争，反对...
fight for ... 为...而战，争取...
fight with ... 与...并肩作战
fight back 反击
put up a fight 顽强抵抗，打得很好
Eg: Scientists fight against climate change.
科学家对抗气候变化。
Workers fought for better working conditions.
工人争取更好的工作条件。
The two countries fought with each other.
两国互相交战。
The victim fought back bravely.
受害者勇敢反击。
She fought back tears during the speech.
演讲时她强忍泪水。
Despite being outnumbered, the small team put up a good fight.
尽管人数上处于劣势，但这支小队还是进行了顽强的抵抗。
[即学即用]
( )They_____the Italians in the last war.
A.fight for B.fight with
C.fight against D.fight over
答案：C
3.The air was filled with sand. 空气中布满沙尘。
[用法讲解]fill为动词，译为"装满，使充满，满足，任职".
Eg: She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
The new product fills a gap in the market.
新产品填补了市场的空白。
Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.
杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。
[常见搭配] fill out 填写表格
fill...with... 用...把...填满
be filled with...=be full of 装满了...
fill in 临时代替(某人)
fill up 占满空间
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee.
请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form.
请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books.
这个箱子里装满了书。
Can you fill in for me during the meeting
你能在会议期间替我一下吗
The room quickly filled up with guests.
房间里很快挤满了客人。
[即学即用]
他将玻璃杯盛满水。
He______the glass_______ water.
答案：filled;with
4.Turn off lights when leaving home. 离家时关灯。
[用法讲解] turn在此处为动词，译为"转变",还可译为"转动，改变方向"等。
Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.
请把钥匙插到锁里转动。
Turn left at the corner.
在拐角处左转。
[常见搭配] turn...into... 把...变成...
turn...off 关闭(常指关掉自来水，电灯及家用电器等)
turn...on打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)
turn down 把声音调低，拒绝
turn up 把声音调高，出现
Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.
这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.
你应当在你睡觉前关灯。
I want to watch TV, can I turn it on
我想要看电视，我能开吗
Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，别忘了调低音量。
He has turned down the letter.
他拒绝了信。
Don't worry, it will turn up.
别担心，它会出现的。
I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.
我听不清音乐，请把收音机声音调高。
[即学即用]
请把电视关了，宝宝正在睡觉。
Please_________the TV, the baby is sleeping.
答案：turn off
5.Firstly, let's focus on reducing waste and pollution.
首先，让我们集中在减少浪费和污染。
[用法讲解]短语"focus on"译为"集中注意力于"或"致力于"；后可接名词，代词或动名词形式。
Eg: He prefers to focus on the positive.
他更愿意关注积极的一面。
[常见搭配] focus one's attention/ eyes on sth. 集中注意力/目光于某事物
Eg: We should focus our attention on our lessons.
我们应该专注我们的功课。
[即学即用]
她把她的心思都集中在学习上。
She_______her mind_____her lessons.
答案：focused; on
6.If we all follow these simple steps, we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world!
如果我们都按照这些简单的步骤操作，我们可以发挥很大的作用，并享受一个更绿色的世界。
[用法讲解]follow作动词，译为"理解，听懂，跟随".
Eg: She followed him out of the room.
她跟着他离开了房间。
Please follow the instructions carefully.
请仔细遵循指示。
I'm not following you. Could you explain that again
我不懂你的意思。你能再解释一遍吗
[常见搭配] follow up 跟进
follow through 坚持到底
follow the rules 遵守规则
Eg: He needs to follow up on that project.
他需要跟进那个项目。
She decided to follow through with her plan.
她决定坚持到底实行她的计划。
We must follow the school rules.
我们必须遵守学校规则。
[派生词]follower为名词，译为"跟随者";
following为形容词，译为"下列的，接下来的".
Eg: His follower is very loyal.
他的追随者非常忠诚。
The following comrades will stay.
下列同志请留下。
[即学即用]
每个人都必须遵守规则。
Everyone must___________________.
答案：follow the rules
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