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Unit 1 Time to Relax 自主检测
1.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
One Monday morning, Mrs Green entered the classroom and saw Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This 1 just a day after she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of their own school things.
On any other day, she would be 2 and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe 3 closed the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs Green said,“Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Students will use these 4 for the next three years. I expect you all to take good care of them.”“Sorry,” Joe said.“I 5 .”
When Mrs Green came back to Joe's desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove(清除) the drawing. Mrs Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad(绘图本).“Here,this might make the job easier. And you can use this pad 6 you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked 7 and said,“Thanks.” Mrs Green nodded and continued her lesson.
Since then, Joe has 8 drawn in his book again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time 9 Mrs Green's drawings. Mrs Green is very glad that she didn't send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from drawing in his books, but they would not have the 10 relationship they do now. And who knows Maybe Mrs Green encouraged a future Picasso (毕加索).
1. A. carried B. happened C. passed
2. A. sad B. happy C. angry
3. A. quickly B. slowly C. heavily
4. A. pictures B. books C. classes
5. A. remembered B. caught C. forgot
6. A. however B. whenever C. whatever
7. A. crazy B. scared C. surprised
8. A. sometimes B. often C. never
9. A. shows B. notices C. copies
10. A. normal B. bad C. good
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分)
A
Although people have more free time than ever, it doesn't feel that way. These days, we often spend our free time using our phones. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. We don't have enough time to relax. To really make ourselves relaxed, we can use our free time wisely in the following ways:
Plan your activities
Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax Do what makes you happy. Free time is for doing what you enjoy. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time.
Try something new
Don't always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time.
Put your phone away
It's important to put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages. This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time.
Meet new people
Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them. Help others. You’ ll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need. So, visit the old or help out in a children's club.
11. What do people often do in their free time according to Paragraph 1
A. Make friends.
B. Draw pictures.
C. Use the phones.
D. Read books for information.
12. Which of the following ways tells you to do something different
A. Plan your activities.
B. Try something new.
C. Put your phone away.
D. Meet new people.
13. What do the underlined words“distract you”probably mean
A. Make you unhappy.
B. Help you in a friendly way.
C. Take your attention away.
D. Improve your understanding.
14. What does the text mainly talk about
A. How to make a living.
B. What to do on vacation.
C. How to spend free time wisely.
D. What to read in your free time.
B
These days, many kids like collecting special items called“goods(商品)”. Fans in China often call them“guzi”. Among these goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as“baji”.
These badges are usually small and round,and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company(公司 ) can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges,and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition (限量版) ones can go crazy.For example, a badge of a character once sold for 7 2,000 yuan.
Why are teenagers so into badges Maybe in their eyes, it's a way to show love for their favorite cartoons. When fans wear a badge of their favorite character on their bag or jacket, they feel close to that character and the story. It's like carrying a piece of that magical world with them.Besides, ▲ . At anime conventions (漫展),you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends. They know they' re part of a big group of people who love the same things.
But sometimes, this love can turn into something bad. Some fans spend too much money on badges. They might use the money for breakfast to buy an expensive badge. Others get really angry if they can't get the badge they want,or if someone else has a better collection. This is because they care so much about showing they' re the biggest fans.
Collecting“baji” and other“guzi” can be a fun hobby. It's great to express your love for cartoons and make friends. But it's also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect.
15. Why are some badges very expensive
A. Because they are made of gold.
B. Because their sizes are usually very big.
C. Because they are limited editions.
D. Because they have no popular characters.
16.Which sentence has the same meaning of“right” as that in Paragraph 2
A. Most people are used to using their right hands.
B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past.
C. You have no right to stop me going into this public park.
D. Things aren't right between the two brothers after the fight.
17.Which part can be put in the ▲
A. some fans like to buy or sell badges at online stores
B. teenagers usually ask their parents to pay for them
C. pictures of characters on badges are from popular cartoons
D. it helps fans feel like they are a member of some group
18.What's the main purpose of this passage
A. To explain why teenagers are crazy about goods.
B. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons.
C. To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges.
D. To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges.
Ⅲ.短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leisure activities (休闲活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 19. (they) when they don't work or go to school.Leisure activities play 20. important role in people's lives. In the past, there 21. (be) few leisure activities. Children often went together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People22. (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Since the reform and opening-up (改革开放), China has developed rapidly. Chinese people look forward to23. ( enjoy) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people play or watch team24. (sport) like basketball or football.Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people plan 25. ( travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest.Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 26. ( many) kinds of leisure activities than before. What leisure activities do you think people 27. (have) in the future Are we going to 28. (live) a colorful life Let's guess.
Ⅳ.书面表达(共20分)
爱好对我们意义重大。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mary 给你写了一封邮件想要了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示信息，用英文给她回复一封邮件，向她介绍你的爱好。
提示：1.你的一个爱好；
2.你的爱好从形成到发展的过程；
3.你的爱好给你带来的收获。
注意：1.词数80以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇: success(n.成功) pleasure(n.快乐,愉快) knowledge(n.知识)
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last letter, and I'd like to tell you something about my hobby.
Yours,
Li Hua
I. [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了乔在数学课本上画画被格林老师发现后，老师通过理解和引导来改变乔的行为，并与乔建立了良好的师生关系。
1. B 考查动词。句意：这件事发生在她刚给全班同学讲完爱护自己的学习用品的重要性的第二天。carry携带; happen发生; pass 经过。根据“This... just a day after she spoke to the class...”可知,这件事“发生”在格林老师前一天刚说完要爱护学习用品之后。故选 B。
2. C 考查形容词。句意：在其他任何一天，她会生气，并把他直接带到办公室。sad伤心的；happy 开心的；angry 生气的。根据“send him straight to the office”可知，她会“生气”。故选C。
3. A 考查副词。句意：乔迅速地把书合上，试图藏住他的画。 quickly 迅速地; slowly 慢慢地; heavily 沉重地。根据“trying to hide his drawing”可知,他是“迅速地”合上书，怕被老师发现。故选A。
4. B 考查名词。 picture 图片; book 书; class 课程。根据“drawing a picture in his math book”和“take good care of them”可知,此处指“书”。故选 B。
5. C 考查动词。句意:“对不起,”乔说。“我忘了。”remember记得; catch 抓住; forget 忘记。根据乔的行为可推测，他“忘了”老师之前的叮嘱。故选C。
6. B 考查连词。句意：“给，这个可能会让你擦起来更轻松。每当你想画画的时候，可以用这个绘图本。”她说。 however然而; whenever每当; whatever 无论什么。根据语境可知，此处表达“每当”你想画画的时候。故选B。
7. C 考查形容词。句意：乔看起来很惊讶，说：“谢谢。” crazy 疯狂的; scared 害怕的; surprised 惊讶的。格林老师不仅没有批评他，还给他绘图本，这让他很“惊讶”。故选C。
8. C 考查频度副词。句意：从那以后，乔再也没有在书上画画了。 sometimes 有时; often 经常; never 从不。根据“He keeps the pad in his schoolbag...”可知,他用的是绘图本，“再也没有”在书上画画了。故选C。
9. A 考查动词。句意：他把绘图本放在书包里，时不时地把自己的画展示给格林老师看。show展示；notice注意到; copy 抄写。根据“… Mrs Green his drawings”可知，乔向格林老师“展示”他的绘画作品。故选A。
10. C 考查形容词。句意：让他去办公室或许能让他不再在书上画画，但他们不会拥有现在这样好的关系。normal 正常的; bad 糟糕的; good 好的。结合前文中乔给格林老师展示自己的画可知，他们的关系“很好”。故选C。
Ⅱ. A
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。
11. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These days, we often spend our free time using our phones.”可知,人们经常在空闲时间使用手机。故选C。
12. B 细节理解题。根据“Try something new”以及“You can do something different.”可知,要尝试新东西，做不同的事情。故选B。
13. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It's important to put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages.”可知，把手机收起来很重要，当你把手机放在附近时，它可能会用各种信息分散你的注意力，故画线词意为“分散你的注意力”，即把你的注意力移开。故选C。
14. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了青少年热衷于收集徽章这一现象，包括它们的价格差异、收藏原因以及可能带来的一些问题，提醒青少年要理性消费。
15. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition ones can go crazy.”可知,一些徽章之所以非常昂贵是因为它们是限量版。故选C。
16. C 词义理解题。根据第二段中的“However,not every company can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot.”可知,并不是每家公司都能售卖徽章。只有一些动画公司有权售卖这些徽章，right意为“权利”。选项 C中的“right”和画线词含义相同。故选 C。
17. D 信息还原题。根据第三段中的“you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges,and making friends”可知,此处介绍徽章对粉丝的积极作用，徽章帮助粉丝感觉自己是某个群体的一员。故选 D。
技巧点拨 信息还原题解题技巧：先速读全文，掌握主旨与段落结构，重点关注设空处前后的逻辑词(如“however”“for example”)和代词(如“this”“they”)，通过逻辑或指代关系锁定选项。分析选项时，注意与上下文的句式衔接和关键词复现。若遇干扰项，可对比选项间的差异，结合语境排除与主题无关或逻辑矛盾的内容。最后代入验证，确保语句连贯、语义完整。
18. D 写作目的题。根据最后一段中的“But it’ s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it.”可知,文章提醒青少年不要过度沉迷于购买徽章。故选 D。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了过去和现在休闲活动的变化。
19. themselves enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快”, they对应的反身代词是 themselves。故填 themselves。
20. an play an important role in…意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定短语。故填 an。
21. were
22. usually 此空应用副词修饰动词 played,usual 的副词形式为 usually“通常”。故填 usually。
23. enjoying look forward to doing sth.意为“期望做某事”,是固定短语。故填 enjoying。
24. sports 根据“like basketball or football”可知,此处指观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动，sports符合题意。故填 sports。
25. to travel plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,是固定短语。故填 to travel。
26. more 根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故填more。
27. will have 根据“in the future”可知,时态是一般将来时。故填 will have。
28. live be going to 后跟动词原形,故填 live。
技巧点拨 短文填空解题技巧：先通读全文把握主旨；再结合上下文确定设空处的词性(如介词后常接名词、代词或动名词)；若需变形，注意时态、名词的单复数、词性转换；不给提示词的题目常考介词、连词、冠词；最后通读检查逻辑与语法，确保形式正确、语义连贯。
Ⅳ. One possible version:
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last letter, and I'd like to tell you something about my hobby. Hobbies are like colorful lights in life— they bring us joy and help us grow. My hobby is reading, which has become my closest friend over the years.
I started reading simple picture books at age 7 with my parents’ encouragement. Gradually, I moved to novels and science magazines. Last year, I joined a school reading club where I shared book reviews with classmates.Though it was challenging at first, practicing weekly improved my thinking skills. Now I even win a city reading competition!
Through reading, I' ve gained knowledge about different cultures and historical events. More importantly,it taught me that success comes from continuous learning.Books will always be my guide to exploring the wonderful world.
Yours,
Li Hua

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