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2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps.
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescues. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price:$330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12-18 to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price:$255.
Skateboarding Camp
In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 to register．Participants must bring their own skateboard，helmet and knee＆elbow pads（护具）.
Price:$300. $240 per person for group registration.
Rock Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills，knot-tying，top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks. Campers must be ages 9-15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.
Price:$275.
1. What common skill is required for the participants of Windsurfing Camp and Sailing Camp
A．Previous learning experience. B．Swimming C．First aid knowledge. D．Personal protective equipment.
2. What is special about Skateboarding Camp
A．It is intended for primary pupils. B．It'll issue certificates of excellence.
C．It gives a 10% discount for group registration. D．It bases its lessons on campers’ levels.
3. Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers
A．Windsurfing Camp. B．Sailing Camp. C．Rock Climbing Camp. D．Skateboarding Camp.
B
The first fortnight was tough - terrible pain and the rapid realization that running 200 marathons in 200 days would not be a walk in the park. But Steve James, a 65-year-old retired banker, has found his feet and reached the halfway mark — an average of 100 marathons in 100 days.
“In those first two weeks I was thinking: ‘What have I done ’” James said. “I had horrible blisters (水泡) for the first 10 days. The gout (痛风) struck all of a sudden, but I took some medicine and it went away. Now I feel fine.”
James’s progress along the coastlines of Great Britain is being tracked by experts from the University of Exeter, who are keen to find out the effects of such an extreme challenge on an older person.
The challenge is to do, on average, a marathon every day. Some days, it might be a bit less; others a bit more. There is no set route. James has a plan but adapts and changes it. As for fuel, he is not following the sort of diet an exceptional athlete might adopt. He has cereal, bacon, cake and fish and chips for dinner, washed down with a couple of beers.
“It’s all about routine, about getting up and leaving at the same time,” said James. “I love the physical challenge. I’m not especially talented at things, but I can keep going.”
The Exeter researchers assessed James before his departure and he sends data daily for them to analyze. They are studying his calorie intake, oxygen levels and muscle measurements. He has lost about 10kg but the team has seen no ill-effects to his health.
James, who is raising money for Cancer Research UK, passes the time by listening to music and is also learning Welsh. By the time he gets to Wales, he hopes to be able to order a beer in the language. He thinks the most difficult stretch physically will be the north coasts of Devon and Cornwall. “I’m kind of hoping that by then my body will be completely conditioned and I’ll be able to cope with that.”
4. What does paragraph 2 focus on
A．The difficulties James faced. B．James’s solution to challenges.
C．James’s attitude to the running. D．The treatment James received.
5. What can be learned about James’s running plan
A．It features a strict diet. B．It is made by researchers.
C．It is confirmed by other athletes. D．It changes based on circumstances.
6. What is James’s expectation for the journey ahead
A．To run all over Wales. B．To be physically adapted.
C．To grow thinner and healthier. D．To raise money for cancer patients.
7. What message does the passage convey
A．Exercise shapes one’s character. B．Health begins where the feet move.
C．Limits can be redefined at any age. D．Optimism unlocks human potential.
C
Originating in Asia, water buffalo (水牛) have become a more common sight in our landscapes and nature reserves thanks to their unique skills in habitat management and ecosystem restoration.
The UK is a country that has lost most of its natural environment, and conservation scientists have discovered that introducing some non-native species like water buffalo is beneficial to restoring certain landscapes. In 2007, a pair of water buffalo were introduced to the newly created Kingfishers Bridge Nature Reserve. They were involved in maintaining early successful habitats.
Water buffalo have also been introduced at Lowther Estate in Cumbria alongside another species: the Eurasian beaver (河狸), native to the UK but extinct since the 16th century due to hunting. The reintroduction of these two species has created a mutually beneficial relationship, with buffalo rolling in the pools created by the beavers’ new dams. This combination has led to increased biodiversity and improved water quality, as the buffalo feed on vegetation and prevent overgrowth in these new habitats.
More recently, a group of water buffalo was introduced to Thorley Wash Nature Reserve in 2023 to improve the rare wetland habitat. Rather than using heavy machinery, water buffalo are tougher and better suited to water conditions than domestic cattle. They eat the grass in wet areas to stop thick plants from taking over, allowing space for wildflowers and finer grasses to develop. As water buffalo travel through wetlands, their movement disturbs water and soil, enhancing circulation, water quality, and microhabitat diversity. Unlike domestic cattle, water buffalo can walk into deep water, which improves water circulation.
Many of these activities could be achieved by heavy machinery for vegetation management, but water buffalo grazing (放牧) is a more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solution. Many wetlands have been destroyed for farming, but the success of water buffalo in restoring these areas has opened new opportunities for wetland conservation.
8. Why were water buffalo introduced to the UK
A．To replace domestic cattle. B．To help restore ecosystems.
C．To increase farming areas. D．To improve production efficiency.
9. How are water buffalo and Eurasian beavers related
A．They are both native to the UK. B．They benefit each other mutually.
C．They depend on each other to survive. D．They compete for food and living space.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why machinery is useless. B．The importance of biodiversity.
C．How water buffalo restore wetlands. D．Thorley Wash Nature Reserve’s recovery process.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A．Water Buffalo Grazing: A Cheaper and Greener Choice
B．Water Buffalo Grazing: A Difficult and Complex Method
C．Water Buffalo Grazing: A Replacement for Heavy Machinery
D．Water Buffalo Grazing: A Biological Tool for Animal Restoration
D
A growing body of research from the past twenty years highlights that strong social relationships are crucial for our long-term physical and mental health. Obviously, chronic (慢性的) loneliness has been linked to a high risk of death. While the exact reasons remain under study, evidence increasingly suggests that our social lives directly influence our biological health.
A key challenge has been determining cause and effect. Many studies are observational, meaning they find a link but cannot prove that poor social connections cause poor health. It is possible that existing health issues lead to weaker social ties, or that other factors — like substance abuse — harm both health and relationships at the same time.
However, new research strengthens the case that strong social bonds actively protect our health. A recent study, examining over 2,000 middle-aged Americans, investigated a concept called “cumulative (累积的) social advantage (CSA)”. This measure combines four areas: support from communities, quality of parent-child relationships, community involvement, and emotional support from close ones.
Researchers compared participants’ CSA scores with their blood samples, using an advanced biological age marker. The results revealed a clear pattern: Individuals with higher social advantage tended to have slower biological aging and lower levels of inflammation (炎症). Essentially, better social connections correlated with a younger biological state.
While this study still shows correlation rather than proven causation (因果关系), it points to meaningful biological differences. By focusing on long-term markers like inflammation and cellular aging, it reduces the likelihood that the findings are merely due to lifestyle choices like diet or exercise. It suggests that strong, positive relationships may cause subtle, lasting physiological benefits — such as better immune function and stress regulation — which protect the body over time.
Therefore, nurturing friendships and community ties may be just as important for health as regular exercise and balanced nutrition. Prioritizing meaningful social connections is not only good for our happiness but can be a vital investment in our long-term well-being.
12. What can be the relationship between social lives and human health
A．Interactive. B．Short-term. C．One-way. D．Irrelevant.
13. Why does the author mention CSA
A．To offer advice on community involvement. B．To show the negative effects of inflammation.
C．To explain how biological aging is measured. D．To present a way to judge social conditions.
14. What do the long-term markers help the study do
A．Rule out lifestyle choices as the only explanation. B．Confirm inflammation as a contributor to aging.
C．Prove social relationships ensure better health. D．Suggest diet matters less than social ties.
15. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To make a recommendation. B．To make a call. C．To make a conclusion. D．To make a guess.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to numerous studies, doodling (随手涂鸦) is a mental tool that improves concentration, memory, creativity, and even happiness. This simple habit is popular among many successful people. ___16___. Below are the science-backed reasons why you should too.
●Doodling improves memory
___17___. But recent experiments suggest that doodling might be an exception. In a series of tests, subjects were given 40 seconds to either draw a word in detail or write it by hand as many times as they could. When quizzed later, doodlers recalled more than twice as many words as writers did.
●Doodling keeps you present
According to Jesse Prinz, a philosophy professor, doodling keeps participants in a state of “pure listening” that borders on meditation. “Doodling helps hit that sweet spot between listening too much and listening too little,” Prinz says. “___18___.” With your mind so engaged, it becomes hard not to feel yourself in the present moment.
●___19___
Drawing isn’t just plain fun; there may be psychological forces improving your mood when you doodle. The key: keep it positive. In a 2008 study where participants were asked to either draw something that made them unhappy to let out their emotions or something that made them happy, those who focused on the positive showed a greater short-term elevation in mood than those who vented.
●Doodling reduces stress
Creative activities have been proven to reduce stress, decrease negative emotions, and even improve the health of people. The end product doesn’t even have to be a masterpiece. As the great doodling philosopher Charles Schulz wrote, “The joy is in the playing.” ___20___ There is no concern for the end product, or who else might see it. Relax in the fact that a doodle is just a little present from you, for you.
A．Doodling brings you fun
B．Doodling lifts your spirits
C．Everyone can learn to draw in a short time
D．In no form of art is this more true than doodling
E．It keeps you in a state where your mind can’t wander
F．In fact, even many presidents doodled while working
G．Generally speaking, multitasking decreases productivity
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Despite my successful career, performance anxiety has been my constant companion. It first struck during an exam at university. For thirty minutes, my mind went completely blank, unable to ___21___ a single word from the paper. Although I ___22___ recovered and achieved a decent result, the regret remained: what if I hadn’t ___23___
Years later, as a professional, I frequently gave ___24___. Usually, a few deep breaths would calm my nerves. However, one day, while heading to address students on how to improve learning efficiency, I ___25___ the subway exit. The mistake ___26___ me precious time, and I rushed into the hall just five minutes before the start.
Seeing the audience already ___27___, I felt a wave of terror washing over me. This time, the breathing technique ___28___. When I finally began to speak, my voice shook uncontrollably. In that ___29___ moment, I made a sudden decision. I admitted my fear to the students. Immediately, their eyes filled with ___30___ instead of judgment.
For the next ten minutes, I shared my story, explaining that everyone has weaknesses that may never be fully ___31___. I told them that no one is perfect, but ___32___ ourselves can make us better. The two-hour session ended with unexpected warmth. Later, a friend mentioned how ___33___ the students were to try the methods I shared. I explained that the success lay in my ___34___ interaction. Sometimes, what truly touches hearts is not a perfect speech, but the ___35___ to share our real selves.
21. A．take in B．bring up C．look for D．send out
22. A．actually B．eventually C．quickly D．suddenly
23. A．passed B．recovered C．panicked D．finished
24. A．advice B．feedback C．lectures D．performances
25. A．forgot B．found C．changed D．misjudged
26. A．cost B．won C．bought D．spared
27. A．bored B．seated C．chatting D．leaving
28. A．helped B．mattered C．responded D．failed
29. A．surprising B．desperate C．magical D．unforgettable
30. A．anger B．doubt C．curiosity D．sympathy
31. A．overcome B．forgiven C．understood D．neglected
32. A．behaving B．describing C．accepting D．loving
33. A．eager B．hesitant C．proud D．confused
34. A．meaningful B．inspiring C．casual D．honest
35. A．motivation B．courage C．technique D．determination
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Classic of Mountains and Seas, also known as Shan Hai Jing, is one of the most mysterious and important ancient Chinese texts. It ___36___ (compose) during the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago.
This book is not just a collection of ___37___ (myth) but an encyclopedia(百科全书) of ancient geography, history, astronomy, medicine, and folklore. It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of ___38___ are half-human and half-animal, like the nine-tailed fox and the dragon-like beasts having magical powers.
One famous creature from Shan Hai Jing is Ji Liang, a legendary horse with a white body, a red mane ___39___ golden eyes. Ancient people believed that riding it would bring them a long life. The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026, ___40___ (win) a great deal of praise from the audience.
Today, the book ___41___ (wide) influences modern art, literature, video games, and films. It has been translated into many languages, including English, French, and Japanese. ___42___ (understand) ancient Chinese culture and imagination, scholars around the world study it and their research casts new light ___43___ the deep meaning of ancient Chinese mythology.
It reminds us that curiosity about ___44___ unknown is part of human nature, and ancient stories are still ___45___ (attract) in the modern world.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 建议信（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华。联合国(UN)正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友 Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.提出的建议；
2.建议的理由。
提示词:倡议 proposal
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them.
However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care.
One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence.
A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself.
Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
To her horror, the basket was empty.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C
第二节 七选五
16.F 17.G 18.E 19.B 20.D
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B
第二节 语法填空
36.was composed 37.myths 38.which 39.and 40.winning
41.widely 42.To understand 43.on 44.the 45.attractive
第三部分 书面表达 参考范文
第一节 建议信
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to receive your email. I suggest you put forward a proposal about environmental protection.
Now pollution is becoming more serious around the world. As teenagers, we can do small things to protect the environment, such as saving water and electricity, and using fewer plastic bags. This proposal is practical and meaningful, so it will surely stand out.
Wish you good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
To her horror, the basket was empty. Panic seized Jane immediately. She searched the whole backyard anxiously, calling Pip’s name loudly again and again. Strong wind had blown everywhere and she feared that Pip might have been hurt or even lost in the storm. Tears welled up in her eyes as she walked around the fence helplessly.
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. Seeing the little sparrow safely in his hands, Jane let out a sigh of relief. Mr. Thompson explained that he noticed the fierce storm and took Pip inside to keep him safe. He also cleaned the basket and put it back. Jane expressed her sincere thanks. From then on, Mr. Thompson no longer complained about birds and even began to help Jane take care of them.

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