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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期末核心素养提升培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．听音，将番号填在括号里。
( ) 1. A．running B．writing C． drawing D．reading
( ) 2. A．clean B．cook C． wash D．make
( ) 3. A．winter B．summer C． autumn D．spring
( ) 4. A．lab B．playground C． garden D．office
( ) 5. A．pair B．bottle C． cup D．bowl
( ) 6. A．river B．woods C． beach D．sea
( ) 7. A．cleaning B．watering C． drawing D．washing
( ) 8. A．library B．office C． lab D．classroom
( ) 9. A．pencil box B．crayon C． toy ear D．schoolbag
( ) 10. A．pick apples B．go skating C． plant trees D．fly kites
二、听力排序（每空1分，共5分）
2．听音排序。听录音，选择与你听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将序号1~5填写在对应括号内。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题1分，共5分）
3．听一段话，根据你听到的内容判断与所给句子是(T)否(F)相符。
( )1. Amy’s father is cooking breakfast.
( )2. Amy’s mother is doing morning exercises.
( )3. Amy’s sister is riding a bike.
( )4. The cat is playing with a ball.
( )5. Amy is reading a book.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，根据对话内容选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Where does Sally usually get up
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:10. C． At 7:00.
( ) 2. What does Frank do on the weekend
A．He often plays basketball. B．He often plays ping-pong. C． He often plays the pipa.
( ) 3. When is Leo’s birthday
A．In November. B．In December. C． In September.
( ) 4. What’s Lily’s favourite season
A．Spring. B．Summer. C． Autumn.
( ) 5. What will Oliver do this Sunday
A．Go to the Great Wall. B．Go on a picnic. C． Pick apples.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．which B．why C．whose
( )6．A．sing B．pink C．long
( )7．A．mother B．third C．this
( )8．A．fish B．shirt C．teacher
( )9．A．grow B．library C．grapes
六、选出不同类或划线部分发音不同的一个。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．we B．hers C．yours
( )11．A．summer B．autumn C．warm
( )12．A．second B．twelve C．fifth
( )13．A．playing B．sing C．dancing
( )14．A．Mike’s B．his C．hers
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．My birthday is ________ August. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
16．I’m ____________ books now. I often ____________ books on the weekend. ( )
A．read; read B．read; reading C．reading; read
17．—Whose storybook is this ( )
—It’s Miss White’s book. It’s ______.
A．she B．her C．hers
18．—Is the elephant drinking water ( )
—______ It’s walking.
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．No, they aren’t.
19．—Is this ______ bike, Sarah ( )
—No. It’s not ______.
A．your; mine B．yours; my C．your; my
20．—_________ do you do morning exercises ( )
—At 8:00 a.m.
A．Where B．What C．When
21．—______ do you like summer ( )
—Because I like swimming.
A．What B．Why C．How
22．There are ______ months in a year. The sixth month is ______. ( )
A．twelfth; June B．twelve; July C．twelve; June
23．We often eat mooncakes on ______. ( )
A．New Year’s Day B．Tree Planting Day C．Mid-Autumn Day
24．Robin is at the zoo. He is ________ to see so many animals. ( )
A．excited B．late C．sad
八、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．It’s 12:00. Zhang Peng is (eat) lunch now.
26．The (child) are at the classroom.
27．Today is his (twelve) birthday.
28．I often (watch) TV with my mother in the evening.
29．Look! Mike (take) a dancing class.
九、看图选词。请根据句子前后内容和图片信息，补全句子，使其完整。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．exercises B．Amy’s C． plant D．July E. quietly
30．We have summer vacation in and August.
31．They do morning at 8o’clock.
32．We trees in spring.
33．The books are .
34．Shh, talk in the library, please.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．do, what, on, you, the, do, weekend ( )
__________________________________________
36．go, school, lunch, When, do, back, to, you, after ( )
__________________________________________
37．yellow, mine, The, picture, is (.)
__________________________________________
38．often, a dancing class, do, take, When, you ( )
__________________________________________
39．I, with my father, play ping-pong, often (.)
__________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Is he eating lunch (做否定回答)
______________________________
41．It is my cat. (就划线提问)
______ ______ is it
42．Are those your pens (做肯定回答)
Yes, _______ ______.
43．This is her dog. (改为同义句)
This dog ______ _______.
44．I am from China. (变成一般疑问句)
___________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据上下文内容，选择合适的句子补全对话。
Ben: Hi, Mike. Do you know Wang Yaping
Mike: Yes, she is a great astronaut(航天员).
Ben: 45
Mike: She often reads books and runs with her daughter.
Ben: 46
Mike: Her birthday is in January.
Ben: 47
Mike: Her family will get together and have a nice time.
Ben: 48
Mike: She likes dumplings best.
Ben: 49
Mike: She is working in the China’s Space Station(中国空间站).
Ben: Wow. It’s so cool.
A．What’s her favourite food
B．What is she doing now
C．When is her birthday
D．What will she do on that day
E．What does she often do on the weekend
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
根据内容与图片信息，选择合适的选项。
What do you usually do 50 Saturdays and Sundays Watch TV Go to the park Or 51 books
Books are very important. Reading books is 52 for us. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识). It can help us know the world, too.
But there 53 so many books. How to choose(选择) a book As for me, I like interesting stories, so I often read 54 . They make me happy.
Let’s enjoy reading books every day. They’re very helpful to us.
( )50．A．in B．at C．on
( )51．A．read B．reads C．reading
( )52．A．late B．good C．early
( )53．A．is B．am C．are
( )54．A．picture books B．storybooks C．maths books
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. People buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food “dumplings”. It means “come together”. On Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. All have a good time.
55．Spring Festival is an important festival in China. ( )
56．Chinese will have mooncakes during the Spring Festival. ( )
57．The family members come back home, sing and dance together. ( )
58．Dumpling is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival. ( )
59．The family are not happy on Spring Festival Eve. ( )
读一读，完成下列任务。
China has many traditional(传统的) festivals. Today, I’ll introduce(介绍) three of them.
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is usually in January or February. Families get together and eat a big dinner. Children love the holiday because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money.
Qingming Festival is usually on April 4th or 5th. People often go outside and sweep the tombs(扫墓). Many people also enjoy eating qingtuan. That’s delicious.
Mid-Autumn Festival is usually in September or October. There’s a famous story about Chang’e. People eat mooncakes and admire(欣赏) the moon together.
60．根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
(1) When is Spring Festival ( )
A．It’s in March or April. B．It’s in January or February. C． It’s in September or October.
(2) Is Qingming Festival in June ( )
A．No, it isn’t. B．It’s in April. C． Yes, it is.
(3) What do people do during the Mid-Autumn Festival ( )
A．Children wear new clothes. B．People eat qingtuan and sweep the tombs. C． People eat mooncakes and look at the moon.
61．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) When is Mid-Autumn Festival
___________________________
(2) Why do children love Spring Festival
___________________________
十五、书面表达（共10分）
62．尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德。今天是星期日。看！同学们正在敬老院慰问老人。请根据图文提示，用英语描述同学们和老人度过的欢乐时光。(人物名字可自拟)
要求：1.不低于40个单词(不含开头句)；
2.语句通顺，书写规范，正确使用标点符号。
例句：Sarah and Amy are singing and dancing for the old people.
It’s Sunday today. We are at the old people’s home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．D B B B B C A D D D
【解析】1. Lucy is reading a book in the library.
2. Max often helps his mother cook dinner.
3. In summer, we can swim in the pool.
4. The playground is behind the teaching building.
5. I want to buy a bottle of juice.
6. Look! Some kids are playing on the beach.
7. Miss Liu is cleaning the classroom.
8. We usually have music class in the classroom.
9. How much is this schoolbag It’s 120 yuan.
10. Spring is a good time to fly kites.
2．4 5 1 3 2
【解析】1. Today is Children’s Day. We are all very happy.
2. It’s 9: 30 in the morning. My sister is reading a book.
3. Look! That little monkey is climbing the tree.
4. The Chinese test is on April 3rd.
5. On the weekend, I sometimes go on a picnic with my family.
3．T F F T F
【解析】听力材料：
It’s a Sunday morning. Amy’s father is cooking breakfast. Amy’s mother is watering the flowers. Amy’s sister is playing with the cat. the cat is playing with a ball. What’s Amy doing now She is listening to music.
4．B B A A C
【解析】1. M: When do you usually get up, Sally
W: I usually get up at 7:10.
2. W: Hi, Frank. What do you do on the weekend
M: I often play ping-pong with my father.
3. W: When is your birthday, Leo
M: It’s in November.
4. W: Which season do you like best, Mike
M: Summer. What about you, Lily
W: I like spring best.
5. W: Hello, Oliver. I’ll go to the Great Wall on Sunday. Can you go with me
M: I’m sorry. I will pick apples with my family.
W: That’s all right.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．AB中画线部分发音为/w/，C中画线部分发音为/h/，故选C。
6．AC中画线部分发音为/ /，B中画线部分发音为/ k/，故选B。
7．AC中画线部分发音为/ /，B中画线部分发音为/θ/，故选B。
8．AB中画线部分发音为/ /，C中画线部分发音为/t /，故选C。
9．AC中画线部分发音为/ɡr/，B中画线部分发音为/br/，故选B。
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A
【解析】10．A我们，B她的，C你的，BC都是名词性物主代词，A是人称代词，故选A。
11．A夏天，B秋天，C暖和的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
12．A第二，B十二，C第五，AC都是序数词，B是基数词，故选B。
13．A玩，B唱歌，C跳舞，AC都是动词的ing形式，B是动词原形，故选B。
14．选项BC划线部分的发音为/z/，选项A划线部分的发音为/s/，所以A不同，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：我的生日在八月。月份前用介词in。
16．C
【解析】句意：现在我正在读书。我在周末经常读书。第一句根据now和am可知句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故第一空用reading；第二句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形read。
17．C
【解析】句意：—这是谁的故事书？—这是怀特小姐的书。它是她的。本题考查名词性物主代词。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知空格处表示“她的”，故选C。
18．B
【解析】句意：—大象正在喝水吗？—______ 它正在走。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，is提问用is回答，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：—萨拉，这是你的自行车吗？—不。它不是我的。本题考查物主代词。问句空处填形容词性物主代词your(你的)修饰名词；答语空后没有名词，填名词性物主代词mine我的。故选A。
20．C
【解析】句意：—你什么时候做早操？—在早上8点。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B什么，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：—你为什么喜欢夏天？—因为我喜欢游泳。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B为什么，C怎样。根据答语可知问句询问为什么。故选B。
22．C
【解析】句意：一年有12个月，第六个月是六月。本题考查基数词与名词辨析。A第十二，六月；B十二，七月；C十二，六月；第一空表示数量，需用基数词“twelve”；第二空需填第六个月的名称“June”。故选C。
23．C
【解析】句意：我们经常在______吃月饼。本题考查名词词组。月饼mooncakes是中秋节Mid-Autumn Day的传统食物，而其他选项的节日(元旦、植树节)与月饼无关。故选C。
24．A
【解析】句意：罗宾在动物园。他见到这么多动物很兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的用于描述人的感受，符合语境；late迟到的和sad难过的与情境不符。故选A。
25．eating
【解析】句意：时间是12点了。现在张鹏正在吃午饭。本题考查动词的形式。根据now可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，eat是动词，吃，现在分词是eating，故答案为eating。
26．children
【解析】句意：孩子们在教室里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。child孩子，由are可知child用复数children，故答案为children。
27．twelfth/12th
【解析】句意：今天是他的第十二岁生日。本题考查序数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词，表示第几岁生日，用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth第十二，缩写是12th，故答案为twelfth/12th。
28．watch
【解析】句意：我经常和妈妈在晚上看电视。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，故答案为watch。
29．is taking
【解析】句意：看！迈克在上舞蹈课。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。look看，说明后面的事情正在进行，第二句用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数，be用is，take的现在分词是taking，故答案为is taking。
30．July 31． exercises 32．plant 33．Amy’s 34．quietly
【解析】30．句意：我们在______和八月放暑假。图中显示暑假在七月和八月，介词in后跟月份，July七月，符合句意，故答案为July。
31．句意：他们在8点钟做早______。图中人物在做早操，do morning exercises做早操，是固定搭配 ，符合句意，故答案为exercises。
32．句意：我们在春天______树。图中人物在植树，plant trees植树，是固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为plant。
33．句意：这些书是______。图中是艾米的书，books书，是名词，前面要用名词所有格修饰，Amy’s艾米的，符合句意，故答案为Amy’s。
34．句意：嘘，请在图书馆里______说话。图中是小声说话的标志，talk说话，是动词，后面要用副词修饰，quietly安静地，符合句意，故答案为quietly。
35．What do you do on the weekend
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，what什么，on the weekend在周末，you你，do做，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你周末做什么？故答案为What do you do on the weekend
36．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go back to school回到学校，after lunch午饭后，When什么时候，do助动词，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你午饭后什么时候回到学校？故答案为。
37．The yellow picture is mine.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。yellow黄色的，mine我的，The定冠词，picture图画，is是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：黄色的图画是我的。故答案为The yellow picture is mine.
38．When do you often take a dancing class
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常，take a dancing class上舞蹈课，do助动词，When什么时候，you你(你们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(你们)经常什么时候上舞蹈课？故答案为When do you often take a dancing class
39．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我，with my father和我爸爸一起，play ping-pong打乒乓球，often经常，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我经常和我的爸爸一起打乒乓球。故答案为。
40．No, he isn’t.
【解析】句意：他正在吃午餐吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由is引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答是No, 主语+ isn’t.问句主语是he，答语主语也用he。故答案为No, he isn’t.
41．Whose cat
【解析】原句句意：它是我的猫。本题考查句型转换，划线部分表示某人的，用whose提问，问句为：它是谁的猫？故答案为Whose，cat。
42．they are
【解析】原句句意：那些是你的钢笔吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，are提问的一般疑问句，主语是those，肯定回答为Yes, they are. 否定回答为No, they aren’t. 该句要求做肯定回答。故答案为they；are。
43．is hers
【解析】原句句意：这是她的狗。本题考查句型转换，her dog =hers，This is her dog. =This dog is hers.故答案为is；hers。
44．Are you from China
【解析】原句句意：我来自中国。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，I变you，am变are，故答案为Are you from China
45．E 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文介绍了Ben和Mike在讨论航天员王亚平日常生活、生日安排和当前工作的情况。
【解析】45．下句说：她经常和女儿一起读书和跑步。可知上句是询问日常活动，选项E“她周末经常做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
46．下句说：她的生日在一月。可知上句是询问生日时间，选项C“她生日是什么时候？”符合语境，故选C。
47．下句说：她的家人会聚在一起度过美好时光。可知上句是询问生日安排，选项D“那天她会做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
48．下句说：她最喜欢饺子。可知上句是询问喜爱的食物，选项A“她最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境，故选A。
49．下句说：她在中国空间站工作。可知上句是询问当前状态，选项B“她现在在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。
50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B
【导语】本文讲了读书。
50．句意：你星期六和星期天通常做什么？具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。
51．句意：或者看书？read books看书，前面的watch和go都是原形，这里的read也用原形，故选A。
52．句意：看书对我们有好处。A晚的，B好的，C早的，good符合句意，故选B。
53．句意：但有很多人。books是复数，be用are，故选C。
54．句意：就我而言，我喜欢有趣的故事，所以我经常读故事书。A图画书，B故事书，C数学书，选项B符合句意，故选B。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的习俗。
【解析】55．句意：在中国，春节是一个重要的节日。根据文中“It is the most important festival in China.”可知春节是中国最重要的节日，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：在春节期间中国人将会吃月饼。根据文中“And they often make a special kind of food “dumplings”.”可知春节期间中国人将会吃饺子，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：家庭成员回到家里，一起唱歌跳舞。根据文中“On Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready.”可知在除夕家庭成员都回到家里，有的唱歌跳舞，有的打牌，其他的准备年夜饭，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：饺子是春节时一种特殊的食物。根据文中“And they often make a special kind of food “dumplings”.”可知饺子是春节时一种特殊的食物，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：在除夕时一家人是不高兴的。根据文中“On Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment.”可知除夕是一个快乐的时刻，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
60．B A C 61．It’s usually in September or October. Because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money.
【导语】本文讲了中国传统节日。
【解析】60．(1)句意：春节是什么时候？A它在三月或四月。B它在一月或二月。C它在九月或十月。根据“Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is usually in January or February.”，可知通常在一月或二月，故选B。
(2)句意：清明节在六月吗？根据“Qingming Festival is usually on April 4th or 5th.”，可知清明节在四月，答语为否定回答，故选A。
(3)句意：人们在中秋节做什么？A孩子们穿新衣服。B人们吃青团，打扫坟墓。C人们吃月饼看月亮。根据“People eat mooncakes and admire(欣赏) the moon together.”，可知人们在中秋节吃月饼和看月亮，故选C。
61．(1)句意：中秋节是什么时候？根据“Mid-Autumn Festival is usually in September or October.”，可知中秋节通常在九月或十月，故答案为It’s usually in September or October.
(2)句意：孩子们为什么喜欢春节？根据“Children love the holiday because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money.”，可知因为能穿新衣服和收到压岁钱，故答案为Because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money.
62．范文：
It’s Sunday today. We are at the old people’s home. Sarah and Amy are singing and dancing for the old people. Jack is reading interesting storybooks to the elderly. Look! They are listening carefully. Some classmates are playing chess with the old men. They are enjoying the game. Others are washing clothes and cleaning the room for them. They are helpful. They are also watching TV together. What a happy day!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求描述同学们和老人度过的欢乐时光。阐述同学们在为老人们做些什么。注意文章为现在进行时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：singing唱歌，dancing跳舞，reading读书，listening听，playing chess下棋，washing clothes洗衣服，watching TV看电视
参考句型：Jack is…；They are…
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