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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期末核心素养提升培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词或词组。
( ) 1. A．washed B．watched C． watered
( ) 2. A．fishing B．camping C． swimming
( ) 3. A．many years ago B．last night C． the day before yesterday
( ) 4. A．took pictures B．fell off C． had a cold
( ) 5. A．stayed at home B．rode a horse C． bought gifts
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，将下列图片按所听到的顺序用1，2，3，4，5排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断句子的正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。
( ) 1. Sarah, Mike and Amy are cousins.
( ) 2. Sarah likes swimming.
( ) 3. Sarah is shorter than Mike.
( ) 4. Amy is from America.
( ) 5. They took pictures last weekend.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，选出正确的答案。
( ) 1. What day is it today
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C． Monday.
( ) 2. How did Peter go to his grandpa’s home
A．On foot. B．By car. C． By bike.
( ) 3. Whose birthday was it yesterday
A．Peter’s grandpa’s. B．Peter’s grandma’s. C． Peter’s father’s.
( ) 4. Did Peter’s grandpa like the big cake
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C． We don’t know.
( ) 5. Who cooked lunch
A．Peter’s grandpa. B．Peter’s grandma. C． Peter’s mother.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出与所给单词划线部分发音不相同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．Canada B．name C．apple
( )6．A．where B．whose C．when
( )7．A．this B．those C．mouth
( )8．A．now B．yellow C．how
( )9．A．short B．world C．morning
六、我是小小翻译家。读下列成语或谚语，选择与其中加点词意思相符的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．竹篮打水 ( )
A．lamp B．basket C．blue
11．恶语伤人 ( )
A．hurt B．drink C．help
12．礼轻情意重 ( )
A．show B．hall C．gift
13．读书破万卷 ( )
A．read B．ride C．take
14．心比天高 ( )
A．fall B．than C．stay
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）
15．—Did you ____________ a cold last weekend ( )
—Yes, I did.
A．have B．has C．had
16．—Did you see a film last night ( )
—______ But I read Journey to the West last night.
A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I didn’t.
17．—______ are you ( )
—I am 1.65 metres.
A．How heavy B．How tall C．How long
18．—Did you play basketball last weekend ( )
—________
A．No, I didn’t. B．Yes, I didn’t. C．No, I did.
19．I went to the zoo yesterday. I didn’t _________ the elephants, but I _________ some tigers. ( )
A．see; see B．see; saw C．saw; saw
20．—____________ did she go ( )
—She ____________ to Turpan.
A．When; went B．Where; go C．Where; went
21．Joe often ________ basketball on the weekend. But he ________ badminton last weekend. ( )
A．plays; played B．play; played C．plays; plays
22．—What did Lisa do last Sunday morning ( )
—______
A．She is a teacher. B．She visited her aunt. C．She goes skating.
23．—_______ did you go last Labour Day holiday ( )
—I went to Nanchang.
A．Where B．What C．When
24．All’s well that ends ______. ( )
A．well B．good C．bad
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．He had a fever yesterday, so he (not go) to school.
26．I am so happy you feel much (well) now.
27．Sarah wanted to (visit) her brother last weekend.
28．There are lots of (museum) in our city.
29．She (clean) her room yesterday.
九、看图，选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．six B．bigger C． is playing D．cleans E. second floor
30．—What time is it
—It’s o’clock. Time for dinner.
31．My brother with a car.
32．The art room is on the .
33．The watermelon is than the pear.
34．My cousin his living room every afternoon.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．bike, couldn’t, before, I, ride, my (.)
____________________________________
36．in, there, tall buildings, were, the village, any, before ( )
____________________________________
37．stronger, brother, me, my, is, than (.)
____________________________________
38．for you, took, who, pictures, these ( )
____________________________________
39．tea, the, We, afternoon, drank, in (.)
____________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．He cleaned his room last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ he ____________ his room last weekend
41．The boy is 46 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
42．There was a big tree in my school. (改为复数句)
____________________________________________
43．Did Sarah go cycling last Sunday (做否定回答)
____________________________________________
44．What time do you usually do morning exercises (根据实际情况用英文简短回答。)
____________________________________________
十二、补全短文（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，选择合适的单词写在横线上。
enjoyed took busy helped Saturday
It was 45 yesterday. I did many things. In the morning, I did my homework and read a picture book. Then I washed my clothes and 46 my mum clean the room. In the afternoon, I 47 a dancing lesson. After that, I cooked dinner with my family. We 48 it very much. What a 49 but happy day!
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，从各小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Hello, my name is Bob. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.56 50 tall. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend John. We usually go to school by bike. John is 11 years old. He is 2 kilograms 51 than me. But I’m taller than 52 . He likes doing kung fu. But I like 53 pictures. We often help each other and learn from each other. We 54 really good friends.
( )50．A．metre B．metres C．kilograms
( )51．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest
( )52．A．she B．his C．him
( )53．A．taking B．take C．took
( )54．A．were B．is C．are
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Reading Day
Mike is reading a poster about Reading Day at school.
Reading Day is coming! Bring your favourite books to school that day. Let us share the joy of reading together.
Date: May 18th Place: School hall
Activities:
Storytelling (10~11am) Listen to Miss Chen’s reading of the story The Prince and the Lion
Book corner (9am~4pm) Buy books you like at low prices (价格)!
Book sharing (2~3pm) Share your favourite books with your teachers and classmates and have some snacks together.
55．The Prince and the Lion is a story. ( )
56．Mike can listen to a story at 9 am on Reading Day. ( )
57．The activities of Books corner lasts (持续) seven hours (小时). ( )
58．Mike can get a book for free (免费) at 1 pm at the school hall on Reading Day. ( )
59．The Reading Day is only in the morning, not in the afternoon. ( )
乐乐正在向同学们分享他的新朋友David的校园生活。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
David goes to school from Monday to Friday. His favourite day is Friday. On Friday he has Chinese, English, music and art. He likes art best. Chinese is his first class. He often answers Chinese questions. Sometimes they’re difficult. He likes to speak English his classmates in English class. He plays the piano or sings songs in music class. He has art class in the afternoon. Sometimes he draws a picture on the playground. He likes to draw plants best.
60．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) David goes to school from Monday to _____. ( )
A．Friday B．Saturday C． Wednesday
(2) On Friday, _____ is David’s first class. ( )
A．art B．music C． Chinese
(3) = _____( )
A．on B．with C． in
61．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(1) What is David’s favourite subject
______________________
(2) Does David play the piano or sing songs in music class
______________________
十五、书面表达（共10分）
62．Mary参加了学校的“星球杯”作文大赛，下面是本次大赛的题目，一起来看看吧。
小学生活即将结束，在你的成长道路上，谁对你的帮助最大？请根据表格内容，写一篇英文短文。
Who Job Be like How to help
Miss White English teacher young and kind; patient and helpful help me practice speaking; teach me how to look up new words in the dictionary
要求：1.所写内容需包含表格中的全部信息，可作适当补充；
2.标点正确，书写规范；
3.不少于5句话。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A C C A C
【解析】听力材料：
1. Mike washed his clothes yesterday.
2. They went swimming last week.
3. What did you do the day before yesterday
4. I took pictures in Shanghai.
5. Linda bought gifts for her mother.
2．3 1 5 2 4
【解析】1. People usually eat noodles on their birthday in China.
2. I took pictures of flowers last summer holiday.
3. Before, we washed the clothes by hand. Now, we use the washing machine.
4. Mike likes telling English stories.
5. We get fruit and paper from the trees.
3．F F T F T
【解析】听力材料：
Sarah, Mike and Amy are friends. Sarah comes from America. Sarah is 1.5 metres, 45 kilograms. She likes shopping. Mike comes from Canada. Mike is 1.6 metres, 50 kilograms. He likes making kites. Amy is from the UK. She is 1.45 metres, 38 kilograms. Amy likes swimming. Last weekend, they went camping together. They climbed a mountain, flew kites and took pictures on the mountain.
4．C A A A C
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, I’m Peter. Yesterday was Sunday. I walked to my grandparents’ home with my parents. It was my grandpa’s birthday. I bought a lot of fruit and a big cake for my grandpa. He liked the cake very much. My mother cooked lunch. We had a good time.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B
【解析】5．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/e /，/ /。
6．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/w/，/h/，/w/。
7．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，/θ/。
8．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/a /，/ /，/a /。
9．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，/ /。
10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B
【解析】10．lamp台灯，basket篮子，blue蓝色，加点字篮意思是篮子，对应英文单词basket。
11．hurt伤害，drink喝，help帮助，加点字伤在这里表示伤害，对应英文单词hurt。
12．show展示，hall大厅，gift礼物，加点字礼在这里指礼物，对应英文单词gift。
13．read读，ride骑，take拿走，加点字读在这里指阅读，对应英文单词read。
14．fall落下，than比，stay停留，加点字比在这里是表比较的介词，对应英文单词than。
15．A
【解析】句意：—上周末你感冒了吗？—是的，我感冒了。助动词Did后动词用原形have。
16．C
【解析】句意：—你昨晚看电影了吗？—______ 但我昨晚读了《西游记》。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，用No。
17．B
【解析】句意：—你__________？—我身高1.65米。How heavy多重，How tall多高，How long多长，根据答句可知问的是身高，用How tall提问。
18．A
【解析】句意：—你上周末打篮球了吗？—______。根据句中的Did可知，这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，否定回答应用No, I didn’t.，肯定回答应用Yes, I did.，B、C写法错误。
19．B
【解析】句意：我昨天去了动物园。我没有_____大象，但是我_____一些老虎。助动词did后跟动词原形see；根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，第二空用过去式saw。
20．C
【解析】句意：—她去了____？—她___了吐鲁番。根据答句回答的是地点，可知问句是问在哪里，用where提问；根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，went去。
21．A
【解析】句意：乔经常在周末打篮球。但是他上周末打羽毛球。plays玩，动词的第三人称单数，played动词的过去式，play动词原形。主语为第三人称单数，前一句时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式；后一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
22．B
【解析】句意：—丽萨上周日早上做了什么？—__________________。根据问句可知是what引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，She visited her aunt.她看望了她的姑母。
23．A
【解析】句意：—去年劳动节假期你去了_______？—我去了南昌。Where哪里，What什么，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问去了哪里？
24．A
【解析】句意：皆大欢喜。well好(副词)，good好的(形容词)，bad坏的(形容词)。ends结束，是动词，用副词修饰。
25．didn’t go
【解析】句意：他昨天发烧了，所以没去上学。句中时间状语yesterday说明句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形go。
26．better
【解析】句意：我很高兴你现在感觉好多了。well好的，much后用形容词的比较级，well的比较级是better。
27．visit
【解析】句意：萨拉上周末想看望她的哥哥。want to do sth想做某事。空处填动词原形visit。
28．museums
【解析】句意：我们城市里有很多__________。lots of后跟可数名词复数形式museums。
29．cleaned
【解析】句意：她昨天打扫房间了。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，clean用过去式cleaned。
30．A 31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D
【解析】30．句意：—几点了？—6点了。到了晚餐的时间了。根据图片可知6点了，six o’clock六点，故选A。
31．句意：我的弟弟正在玩汽车。根据图片可知弟弟正在玩汽车，play with动词短语，玩……，is playing现在进行时，正在玩，故选C。
32．句意：美术室在二楼。根据图片可知美术室在二楼，second floor二楼，符合题意，故选E。
33．句意：西瓜比梨大。根据图片可知西瓜比梨大，bigger形容词big的比较级，更大的，符合题意，故选B。
34．句意：我的表弟(堂弟等)每天下午打扫他的客厅。根据图片可知表弟(堂弟等)每天下午打扫他的客厅，clean his living room动词短语，打扫客厅，cleans是动词clean的第三人称单数，故选D。
35．Before I couldn’t ride my bike.
【解析】bike自行车，couldn’t不能，before以前，I我，ride骑，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：以前我不会骑我的自行车。
36．Were there any tall buildings in the village before
【解析】in the village在村子里，there were有，tall buildings高楼，any任何，before以前，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：以前这个村子里有高楼吗？
37．My brother is stronger than me.
【解析】stronger更强壮的，brother哥哥，me我，my我的，is是，than比，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我哥哥比我强壮。
38．Who took these pictures for you
【解析】for you为你，took pictures拍照，who谁，these这些。根据所给单词和问号。可知这是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：谁给你拍的这些照片？
39．
【解析】tea茶，in the afternoon在下午，We我们，drank喝。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们在下午喝了茶。
40．Did clean
【解析】原句句意：他上周末打扫了房间。原句动词是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用Did，放在句首，cleaned变为原形clean。
41．How heavy is the boy
【解析】句意：这个男孩重46公斤。划线部分46 kilograms是重量，提问用How heavy，原句中含有is，提到主语前，其他不变。
42．There were big trees in my school.
【解析】句意：在我的学校里有一棵大树。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为复数句需将There was改为There were，a big tree改为big trees。
43．No, she didn’t.
【解析】句意：莎拉上周日骑自行车了吗？本句是助动词Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，做否定回答为No, 主语+didn’t. 句中主语Sarah是女孩，用人称代词she代替。
44．At eight o’clock.(本题答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你通常什么时间做早操？句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，简短回答可用at+时间点。
45．Saturday 46．helped 47．took 48．enjoyed 49．busy
【导语】本文描述了作者在星期六一天中忙碌而充实的活动安排。
【解析】45．句意：昨天是_____。通常周末会安排较多活动，Saturday星期六，符合句意。
46．句意：我洗了衣服并_____妈妈打扫房间。helped my mum帮助我的妈妈，符合句意。
47．句意：下午，我_____舞蹈课。固定搭配took a dancing lesson上舞蹈课，符合句意。
48．句意：我们非常_____它。enjoyed享受，符合句意。
49．句意：多么_____而快乐的一天！总结了一天的状态，busy but happy忙碌但快乐，符合句意。
50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob和他的朋友John的个人信息和爱好等。
50．句意：我1.56______高。A米(单数)，B米(复数)，C公斤(复数)。根据tall可知此处应说身高，1.56后面要用复数形式，选项B符合语境，故选B。
51．句意：他比我______2公斤。A重的，B更重(形容词的比较级)，C最重(形容词的最高级)。根据than可知此处应要用形容词的比较级，选项B符合语境，故选B。
52．句意：但是我比______更高。A她(人称代词主格)，B他的(形容词性物主代词)，C他(人称代词宾格)。本句中than后面要跟人称代词的宾格，John是男生，宾格形式为him，选项C符合语境，故选C。
53．句意：但是我喜欢照相。A拍照(动词的现在分词或动名词)，B拍照(动词原形)，C拍照(动词的过去式)。like doing sth.或like to do sth.都可翻译为“喜欢做某事”，根据选项可知，此处要用动名词形式，选项A符合语境，故选A。
54．句意：我们是真正的好朋友。A是(动词的过去式)，B是，C是。根据前文可知句子是一般现在时态，主语是复数人称We，be动词用are，选项C符合语境，故选C。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍读书日活动的海报内容。
【解析】55．句意：《王子与狮子》是一个故事。根据“Listen to Miss Chen’s reading of the story The Prince and the Lion”可知是一个故事，故答案为T。
56．句意：迈克可以在读书日上午九点听故事。根据“Storytelling (10~11am) Listen to Miss Chen’s reading of the story The Prince and the Lion”可知是上午十点到十一点能听故事，故答案为F。
57．句意：图书角活动持续七个小时。根据“Book corner (9am~4pm)”可知是持续七个小时，故答案为T。
58．句意：迈克在读书日下午一点在学校礼堂能得到一本免费的书。根据“Buy books you like at low prices (价格)!”可知是低价购买，并不是免费，故答案为F。
59．句意：读书日只在上午，不在下午。根据海报内容可知下午也有活动，故答案为F。
60．A C B 61．His favourite subject is art. Yes, he does.
【导语】这段短文介绍了David的校园生活，包括他的上学时间、最喜欢的一天和科目，以及周五的课程与课堂活动。
60．(1)句意：David从周一到______上学。Friday周五，Saturday周六，Wednesday周三，根据文中“David goes to school from Monday to Friday”，可知是周五，故选A。
(2)句意：周五，______是David的第一节课。art美术，music音乐，Chinese语文，根据文中“Chinese is his first class”，可知是语文，故选C。
(3)含义是？结合原句句意：他喜欢在英语课上和他的同学说英语。on在……上面，with和……一起，in在……里面，可知此处应填with，故选B。
61．(1)句意：David最喜欢的科目是什么？根据文中“He likes art best”，可知他最喜欢美术，故答案为His favourite subject is art.
(2)句意：David在音乐课上弹钢琴还是唱歌？根据文中“He plays the piano or sings songs in music class”，可知他在音乐课上弹钢琴或唱歌，故答案为Yes, he does.
62．范文：
Miss White is my English teacher. She helps me a lot at school. She is young and kind. And she is patient and helpful.
Four years ago, when I just started learning English, I was really shy. I couldn’t speak English words clearly. After class, Miss White helped me practice speaking. She also taught me how to look up new words in the dictionary. Now, I can speak English well and I love to read English storybooks very much. I will remember Miss White forever.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称和第三人称，注意文章主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：English teacher英语老师，young年轻的，kind善良的，patient耐心的，helpful乐于助人的，practice speaking练习讲话，look up new words查找单词
参考句型：My name is … ；She … ；She is …；I …；I was …；I can …
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