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2025-2026学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A．To discover mineral resources.
B．To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem.
D．To conduct biological research.
2. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.
3. What are the volunteers expected to do
A．Bring their own tools.
B．Work even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team uniform.
D．Do at least three projects.
B
Last April, after I published an essay about poetry as part of National Poetry Month, an editor told me he’d often thought that the world would be a better place if we had a poem delivered to our doorstep each morning instead of a newspaper. As a newspaperman, I’m not ready to discourage readership of each day’s edition, but maybe there’s something to be said for reading a newspaper and a poem each morning.
All of that has led to a small experiment. In an effort to keep a little poetry in my life long after National Poetry Month had passed, I decided to read at least one poem a day after reading through the newspaper over breakfast. Thanks to two digital services that deliver poetry right to my email inbox, it’s been an easy decision to keep.
Many public radio listeners are familiar with The Writer’s Almanac, a five-minute broadcast hosted by Garrison Keillor that airs on lots of stations around the country. Each day’s edition includes a handful of facts about literary anniversaries, along with a short poem that Keillor recites. Fans can also have the text of each program emailed to them every day, along with a link to the broadcast recording.
The Academy of American Poets has its own poem-day feature, called “Poem-a-Day”. Launched during National Poetry Month in 2006, Poem-a-Day highlights new and previously published poems by contemporary poets on weekdays and classic poems on weekends.
Since subscribing to both services last April, I’ve enjoyed receiving poems each morning. Reading at least one poem a day has also been like an intellectual vitamin, giving me a brief taste of literature even on busy days. Last April, I wondered if I could remind myself to read a poem each morning. Now, deep in summer, I wonder if I could ever do without it.
4. What did the editor think of poetry
A．It could improve our daily life.
B．It was as important as newspapers.
C．It had a small but faithful readership.
D．It should be composed in the morning.
5. How did the author conduct his experiment
A．By listening to radios and writing emails.
B．By contributing poems to a newspaper.
C．By creating resolutions over breakfast.
D．By making use of online services.
6. What can be learned about The Writer’s Almanac
A．It is available nationwide on radio stations.
B．It mails paper poems to its fans daily.
C．It provides recordings of classic poems only.
D．It focuses on introducing new poets daily.
7. What does the last paragraph reveal about the author
A．It has taken years for him to love literature.
B．He is wondering how to continue his conduct.
C．He has developed a deep appreciation for poetry.
D．It has benefited him a lot as a newspaperman.
C
Ocean litter is a major environmental problem around the world. To rise to this challenge, a research team at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) has now developed an autonomous (自动) diving robot that can discover and collect litter. It uses an AI system to analyze objects with ultrasound (超声波) and cameras, picks them up and brings them to the surface.
The entire system consists of an unmanned service boat with a small underwater search robot and the diving robot. The service boat supplies the underwater robots with power and data by cable and uses ultrasound to map the seabed. After a search robot scans the seabed, the diving robot dives to the rubbish, collects it, and puts it into a floating waste container.
Equipped with a camera and sonar (声呐), the system can identify rubbish even in dark and unclear water. Since hardly any image material is available for underwater objects that could help to train the search robot, the team labeled (标记) more than 7,000 pictures to teach the AI to tell rubbish from natural objects. After recognizing waste, the AI displays it in 3D to determine how to grasp (抓取) the object safely and firmly.
The diving robot’s four-fingered hand can squeeze (捏) with a force of 4,000 newtons and grasp objects weighing up to 250 kg. However, special sensors enable it to gauge how much force it can apply without causing damage. This prevents plastic buckets from breaking, for example, or glass bottles from breaking into pieces.
Tested in the Port of Marseille in France and the Port of Hamburg in Germany, the system is expected to be widely used between 2030 and 2033. Project manager Bart De Schutter believes this technology could be game-changing in addressing ocean litter.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How the system works.
B．How the service boat is powered.
C．Where the rubbish goes.
D．What the search robot is made of.
9. How does the system tell rubbish from natural objects underwater
A．By working with divers to check different objects.
B．By measuring the weight and size of the objects.
C．By being trained with over 7,000 labeled pictures.
D．By using a special cable to display the objects in 3D.
10. What does the underlined word “gauge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Prove. B．Imagine. C．Judge. D．Increase.
11. What is Bart De Schutter’s attitude toward the future of the technology
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Unconcerned. D．Unclear.
D
Regent honeyeaters (王吸蜜鸟), once common in southeastern Australia, are now critically endangered, with only a few hundred left in the wild. As their numbers declined, their unique soft song, used by males to defend territory and attract mates, also disappeared. Young males started singing songs of other species or simpler versions of the original. Those born in zoos under a captive breeding (圈养繁殖的) program didn’t learn the traditional song at all.
To restore the song, scientists employed skilled honeyeaters as singing instructors. They found that regent honeyeaters familiar with the standard song could teach it to young, captive-born birds before they were released into the wild. Some of these birds even passed the song on to the next generation.
Daniel Appleby, a conservation biologist, emphasized the importance of a stable song for the birds’ reproduction. The study highlights the need to consider animal culture in conservation efforts, as socially learned behaviors like birdsong are crucial for species survival.
The honeyeater population dropped sharply in the 20th century due to habitat loss. With fewer birds around, young ones had little chance to learn the traditional song. A similar issue arose in captive breeding programs, where young birds had limited exposure to adult males during the critical song-learning period. As a result, zoo-born birds sang “strange, simple songs” and struggled to attract wild mates.
Appleby and his team tried various strategies at Taronga Zoo and Taronga Western Plains Zoo. Playing recordings of the wild song through speakers failed, but real-life tutors (导师) — two wild-born males — succeeded. Young birds living alongside these tutors began to sing the traditional song. Maintaining reduced student-to-teacher proportions, with no more than five students per tutor, was key to success. Many tutored birds produced songs indistinguishable from the wild version, and some even became tutors themselves.
The tutoring program continues, with researchers monitoring the birds’ survival and the spread of the traditional song in the wild. This study shows that captive breeding programs can take concrete steps to preserve the culture of threatened species, as socially learned behaviors play a vital role in animals’ survival and reproduction.
12. How did scientists succeed in bringing back the honeyeaters’ song
A．By using skilled singing coaches.
B．By training young birds intensively.
C．By playing recordings of the wild songs.
D．By introducing new species to the habitat.
13. What can be inferred about the young regent honeyeaters born in zoos
A．They had no problem reproducing.
B．They sang soft and complex songs.
C．They met difficulty securing wild mates.
D．They composed indistinguishable songs.
14. What contributes to the success of the tutoring program
A．Keeping small class sizes.
B．Having a large number of tutors.
C．Providing a rich diet for the birds.
D．Using advanced recording equipment.
15. What is the best title for the text
A．Captive Breeding Programs for Honeyeaters
B．Saving Regent Honeyeaters’ Traditional Song
C．The Importance of Birdsong in Conservation
D．Reproducing Regent Honeyeaters in Australia
七选五
How to avoid fighting with your family on your summer vacation
If you have a trip coming up on this summer vacation and are concerned there’s going to be an intergenerational blow-up (发脾气), don’t worry. ___16___
Think about what gets you upset ahead of time. ___17___ For instance, when your cousin often does that thing where he goes on and on about how much money he makes. Research shows that when you have low expectations of another person’s behavior, you’re more likely to give them a pass when they act in an annoying or problematic way.
___18___ To avoid feeling stuck in a shitty situation, Lucas suggests coming prepared with an escape plan. “Figure out how you can exit the environment and get time with yourself” if you unexpectedly get triggered, he suggests. Go to work out in the fitness room for a half hour; camp out at a nearby coffee shop; take yourself on a solo walk. ___19___ If your relative isn’t buying your excuse, say you need to grab a new room key, use the bathroom, or want to check out the temperature of the ocean.
Have an exit strategy. If so, you don’t collapse (like you have in the past) when you butt heads with a family member. Space can allow you to slow down and tend to your own emotions and needs. ___20___ So you can have more patience and tolerance for your relatives (and all the shitty things they do) when you rejoin them.
A．Have an escape plan.
B．Or pretend you need to take a nap.
C．Family vacations are always full of unexpected surprises.
D．Here are some strategies that can help you keep a cool head.
E．You should communicate your feelings with your family members.
F．Being aware of the potential conflicts that lie ahead can soften the blow.
G．When you can physically remove yourself from a stressful situation, you can reset.
二、完形填空
It was the first time Kiley and I joined Tag Day (募捐日) , a charity activity for our school band. We were ___21___ whether we could really raise money by going to some strangers’ houses for a donation. After our teacher grouped us and ___22___ our task, we followed a volunteer to get on a car for the destination. We decided to build up our courage to face the challenge, ___23___ we were scared.
We were ___24___ at the street and then approached our first house, which we would have to knock on soon. Butterflies were flying around in my stomach and I wished that they would be ___25___ . Kiley and I ___26___ our speech quietly. “Remember, you say this and I say that,” Kiley said. “Now, go!” I had to ___27___ myself to the doorstep and finally knocked on the door.
A kind middle-aged lady answered the door, listening to us carefully. I introduced our band and told how ___28___ would help us, feeling nervous and worried about being ___29___ . Incredibly, the woman said OK without hesitation and handed over ten dollars to us. We screamed excitedly and expressed our ___30___ .
This first success ___31___ us greatly. The lady’s ___32___ gave us huge confidence. Every time we got a donation, we wore ___33___ expressions that showed our true joy and sense of achievement. We also met some people who refused to donate, but we didn’t ___34___ .
After the activity, I felt like a different person. The experience made me ___35___ a lot — from a shy girl to a brave one, so I made a decision to join Tag Day again next year.
21. A．dynamic B．doubtful C．humble D．fond
22. A．assigned B．suspended C．sustained D．canceled
23. A．as B．if C．because D．though
24. A．dropped off B．picked up C．gave up D．pulled out
25. A．killed B．burnt C．gone D．fed
26. A．adopted B．seized C．disturbed D．practiced
27. A．abuse B．mind C．push D．quit
28. A．donations B．perseverance C．prejudice D．reputations
29. A．accepted B．refused C．praised D．criticized
30. A．sympathy B．surprise C．regret D．gratitude
31. A．comforted B．encouraged C．upset D．urged
32. A．endurance B．kindness C．guidance D．patience
33. A．genuine B．tolerant C．guilty D．ridiculous
34. A．fall away B．fade away C．give up D．cheer up
35. A．hesitate B．confuse C．excite D．grow
三、语法填空
Luoyang is one of the cities in China ___36___ artistic, religious and scientific cultures all once developed like never before. Daoism began there and the first Buddhist temple ___37___ （build）in the city. This special spot is not only the hometown of China’s most famous ___38___ （invent）including papermaking, printing and the compass, but also home to the nation's most brilliant poets and painters.
Today, Luoyang still attracts many tourists every year. Located in the middle reaches（中游）of the Yellow River in Central China's Henan Province and ___39___ （surround）by mountains and plains, Luoyang occupies ___40___ important strategic（战略的）location.
As one of China's ancient capitals, Luoyang was a seat of power for 13 dynasties and is a city with a splendid historical and ___41___ （culture）background. Its long history endows（赋予）it with rich culture, which is ___42___ （easy）seen in grand palaces, temples and caves. The city is also well known ___43___ the“City of Peony”. In spring, many tourists travel to Luoyang ___44___ （appreciate） the beautiful peony. Luoyang is now an energetic and charming tourist place that ___45___ （welcome）guests from all over the world to explore its glorious past.
四、书面表达
第一节 议论文
46. 从智能家居到无人驾驶汽车，人工智能正以前所未有的深度和广度融入我们的工作与生活，重塑着社会形态。请以“Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future ”为题写一篇议论文，要点包括：
（1）有人认为AI能提升学习效率、让日常生活无比便利等；
（2）但也有人担忧AI会取代人类的工作，造成过度依赖等；
（3）请结合人工智能在学习生活中的具体例子谈谈你的看法。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文更连贯。
Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future
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第二节 读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Fred was a hardworking college student with a deep passion for singing. He often performed at college events, where his beautiful voice was widely appreciated. Despite Fred’s dream of becoming a professional singer, his father disapproved, believing that music was not a stable career and wishing him to become an educated person.
Fred respected his father’s wishes, but it saddened him that his father wasn’t supporting his choice. Despite the discouragement, Fred continued to pursue his passion. Whenever there was a talent show at his college, he would impress the audience with his soulful voice.
As the college farewell (告别) program approached, everyone was busy practicing their parts: some for poetry, some for acting, and Fred for his song. One evening, while singing in his room, Fred was overheard by his father. Angry, he stormed into Fred’s room, shouting, “I told you to stop singing and focus on your studies! Yet here you are, still practicing singing!” As he shouted, he grabbed the notebook with song lyrics from Fred’s hands and tore it into pieces. Fred stood silent, his eyes filled with tears. Feeling disheartened, Fred decided not to participate in the college farewell program, and his absence made his classmates regretful for a long time.
Some time later, one day while surfing on his phone, Fred saw an advertisement for a song competition. The competition was to be held in another city, where his uncle lived, and Fred was eager to participate in the competition. He called his uncle and poured his heart out, begging for help. His uncle, who always loved and encouraged him to pursue his dreams, listened patiently. Understanding Fred’s situation, he called Fred’s father and convinced him to allow Fred to stay with him for a few days.
The next day, Fred arrived at his uncle’s place. His spirits lifted as his uncle welcomed him warmly. Fred was enthusiastic and shared his excitement about the competition. His uncle smiled, seeing the fire of determination in Fred’s eyes.
On the day of the competition, Fred felt a mix of excitement and nervousness.
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The news of Fred winning the competition soon spread nationwide through social media.
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参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
七选五
16.D 17.F 18.A 19.B 20.G
二、完形填空
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D
三、语法填空
36.where 37.was built 38.inventions 39.surrounded 40.an
41.cultural 42.easily 43.for 44.to appreciate 45.welcomes
四、书面表达
46 参考范文
Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future
Now AI is widely used in our life. Some people think AI makes life easier and improves study efficiency. For example, AI tools help us look up information quickly.
However, others worry AI may take people’s jobs and make us rely on it too much.
In my opinion, AI is a helpful tool. We should use it properly instead of depending on it completely. It will surely create a brighter future for us.
47 参考范文
On the day of the competition, Fred felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. He took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. When he began to sing, his clear and touching voice won warm applause from the audience. He poured all his feelings and efforts into the song, forgetting all his past sadness. After he finished singing, he bowed politely, full of confidence.
The news of Fred winning the competition soon spread nationwide through social media. His father also learned about it and felt proud of his son. He finally understood Fred’s love for singing and chose to support his dream. From then on, Fred kept moving forward on his music road, never giving up his beloved career.

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