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专题四：介词的搭配与辨析
第一部分：专题讲解
一、时间介词的用法
介词 用法 例词 易错点
at 具体时刻、年龄、节日 at 7:00, at noon, at night, at the age of 12 at night（正确），in the night（错误）
in 年份、月份、季节、一天中的时段 in 2024, in May, in summer, in the morning in the morning（正确），at morning（错误）
on 具体日期、星期、带修饰语的早晚 on May 1st, on Monday, on a cold morning on Sunday morning（正确），in Sunday morning（错误）
for 持续一段时间 for three days, for two hours 后接时间段，不接时间点
since 从某一时间点开始 since 2010, since last week 主句常用现在完成时
by 到…… 为止 by the end of this month 表示 “不迟于”
during 在…… 期间 during the summer vacation 强调整个过程
二、方位介词的辨析
介词 含义 例句 易错点
in 在…… 内部 in the box, in Beijing 大地点用 in
on 在…… 表面 / 紧邻 on the desk, on the left 在左 / 右边用 on
at 在小地点 / 位置 at the bus stop, at the door 小地点用 at
above 在上方（不接触） above the clouds 与 over 区分
over 正上方（垂直） over the bridge 强调垂直上方
below 在下方（不接触） below the surface 反义词为 above
under 正下方（垂直） under the bed 反义词为 over
in front of 在…… 前面（外部） in front of the house 外部前方
in the front of 在…… 前部（内部） in the front of the car 内部前部
between 在两者之间 between you and me 用于两者
among 在三者或以上之中 among the trees 用于三者及以上
across 横穿（表面） across the road 从表面穿过
through 穿过（内部） through the forest 从内部穿过
past 经过 walk past the post office 从旁边经过
三、易混介词辨析
易混组 区别 例句
in / to / on（方位） in：内部；to：外部不接壤；on：接壤 Shanghai is in the east of China. Japan is to the east of China. Korea is on the east of China.
beside / besides beside：在旁边；besides：除…… 之外（包含在内） Sit beside me. Besides English, she speaks French.
except / besides except：除…… 之外（不包含）；besides：除…… 之外（包含在内） Everyone except Tom came. Besides Tom, 5 others came.
like / as like：像（仅作比喻）；as：作为（担任身份） He works like a farmer. He works as a farmer.
四、常用短语动词中的介词搭配
动词短语 含义 例句
look for 寻找 I am looking for my keys.
look after 照顾 She looks after her sick mother.
wait for 等待 Please wait for me.
ask for 请求 He asked for help.
belong to 属于 This book belongs to me.
depend on 依靠 It depends on the weather.
laugh at 嘲笑 Don‘t laugh at others.
think of 想到、认为 What do you think of the movie
care about 关心 He cares about his friends.
hear from 收到来信 I heard from my brother yesterday.
hear of 听说 I have never heard of that place.
succeed in 成功做某事 She succeeded in passing the exam.
spend...on 在某方面花费 He spent $20 on the book.
pay for 支付 I paid $20 for the book.
arrive in/at 到达 arrive in Beijing / arrive at the station
第二部分：训练习题
一、语法填空（用适当的介词填空）
I usually wake up__________ 6:30 a.m.__________ weekdays.
The train arrived__________ the station exactly__________ time.
My grandparents were born__________ the 1960s.
We had a picnic__________ a sunny Sunday morning.
He has lived in this city__________ 2015.
She stayed__________ her grandmother for a week.
The cat jumped__________ the table and knocked over the vase.
Our classroom is__________ the second floor.
The post office is just__________ the corner of the street.
They walked__________ the forest and found a small river.
__________all the subjects, I like English best.
The teacher stood__________ the front of the classroom.
There is a garden__________ the two buildings.
__________Tom, three other students won the competition.
Everyone went to the museum__________ Li Ming because he was ill.
She works__________ a doctor in a local hospital.
The little boy looks__________ his father very much.
I haven’t heard__________ my pen pal for two months.
You should be proud__________ your achievements.
The success of the project depends__________ everyone‘s effort.
二、语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的介词）
A
Last summer, I went on a trip 1__________ Beijing 2__________ my parents. We arrived 3__________ the capital 4 __________a hot July morning. The moment I stepped 5 __________the train, I felt excited.
6__________ the first day, we visited the Forbidden City. It is located 7__________ the center 8__________ Beijing. We walked 9__________ it for nearly four hours. I learned a lot 10__________ ancient Chinese history. The guide told us that the Forbidden City is famous 11__________ its beautiful architecture.
The next day, we went to the Summer Palace. We took a boat and sailed 12__________ the lake. The view was amazing. 13__________ the afternoon, we climbed the Longevity Hill. Standing 14 _________the top, we could see the whole park.
15__________ our stay in Beijing, we also tried the local food. The Peking duck is well-known 16__________ the world. My father is good 17__________ cutting the duck 18__________ thin pieces. We all enjoyed the meal very much.
I am looking forward 19__________ visiting Beijing again 20__________ the future. This trip left a deep impression 21 __________me.
B
Dear Tina,
How is everything going I am writing to share a problem 1__________ you.
I have been struggling 2__________ my math studies recently. No matter how hard I work, I can‘t seem to make progress. I often think 3__________ giving up, but I know I shouldn’t. My teacher told me that success depends 4 __________hard work and the right method.
The problem is that I don’t know how to ask 5__________ help. I am afraid 6__________ being laughed 7 by my classmates. My parents care a lot 8__________ my grades, but they don‘t understand what I am going 9__________.
I know I need to believe 10__________ myself. I heard 11__________ a famous saying: “Failure is the mother of success.” This gives me some courage.
Could you give me some advice I am looking forward 12 __________your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析
一、语法填空
题号 答案 解析
1 at, on at 后接具体时刻；on weekdays 为固定搭配，意为 “在工作日”。
2 at, on arrive at 后接小地点；on time 表示 “准时”。
3 in in 用于年代前，in the 1960s 表示 “在 20 世纪 60 年代”。
4 on 带有修饰词的早、中、晚，前面用介词 on。
5 since since 后接时间点，常与现在完成时连用。
6 with stay with sb. 意为 “和某人待在一起”。
7 onto onto 强调动作方向，表示 “跳到…… 上面”。
8 on on the second floor 表示 “在二楼”。
9 around around the corner 为固定短语，意为 “在拐角处”。
10 through through 表示从物体内部穿过，此处指穿过森林。
11 Among among 用于三者及以上范围，表示 “在…… 之中”。
12 in in the front of 指在物体内部的前部。
13 between between 用于两者之间。
14 Besides besides 表示 “除…… 之外（包含主语在内）”。
15 except except 表示 “除…… 之外（不包含主语）”。
16 as as 表示 “作为”，后接职业身份。
17 like look like 为固定短语，意为 “看起来像”。
18 from hear from sb. 意为 “收到某人的来信”。
19 of be proud of 意为 “为…… 感到自豪”。
20 on depend on 意为 “依靠、取决于”。
+
二、语法填空
A
题号 答案 解析
1 to go on a trip to + 地点，意为 “去某地旅行”。
2 with with sb. 表示 “和某人一起”。
3 in arrive in 后接城市、国家等大地点。
4 on 具体某天的上午前，用介词 on。
5 off step off 意为 “走下（交通工具）”。
6 On on the first day 表示 “在第一天”。
7 in in the center of 意为 “在…… 的中心”。
8 of the center of... 表示 “…… 的中心”。
9 through walk through 表示 “穿行、走遍”。
10 about learn about 意为 “了解”。
11 for be famous for 意为 “因…… 闻名”。
12 across sail across 表示 “横渡湖面”，侧重表面穿行。
13 In in the afternoon 为固定搭配。
14 at at the top 意为 “在顶端”。
15 During during 表示 “在…… 期间”。
16 around around the world 意为 “全世界”。
17 at be good at 意为 “擅长”。
18 into cut...into pieces 意为 “把…… 切成碎片”。
19 to look forward to 意为 “期待”，to 为介词。
20 in in the future 意为 “在将来”。
21 on leave a deep impression on sb. 意为 “给某人留下深刻印象”。
B
题号 答案 解析
1 with share sth. with sb. 意为 “和某人分享某事”。
2 with struggle with 意为 “与…… 作斗争、费力应对”。
3 of think of 意为 “想到”。
4 on depend on 意为 “依靠、取决于”。
5 for ask for help 意为 “求助”。
6 of be afraid of 意为 “害怕”。
7 at laugh at 意为 “嘲笑”。
8 about care about 意为 “关心、在意”。
9 through go through 意为 “经历”。
10 in believe in 意为 “信任、相信”。
11 of hear of 意为 “听说”。
12 to look forward to 意为 “期待”。

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