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沪教版九年级上unit 6词汇备课
1. boil
词性/词义：v. 用沸水煮（或烫洗）
近义词：cook (煮)
词性转换：boiled (adj. 煮熟的)；boiling (adj. 沸腾的)
搭配：boil water (烧水)；boil eggs (煮鸡蛋)
例句：Please boil the water before drinking. (请把水烧开再喝。)
练习题：
1. The ________ (boil) water is very hot. → boiling
2. He ate a ________ (boil) egg for breakfast. → boiled
解析：boiling表示“沸腾的”；boiled表示“煮熟的”。
2. biscuit
词性/词义：n. 饼干
近义词：cookie (饼干)
搭配：a packet of biscuits (一包饼干)
例句：I’d like some biscuits with my tea. (我想喝茶时吃些饼干。)
练习题：
1. She bought two ________ (biscuit). → biscuits
2. This ________ (biscuit) is very sweet. → biscuit (单数)
解析：biscuit可数，复数加s。
3. score
词性/词义：n. 分数；得分
近义词：mark (分数)；point (得分)
词性转换：score (v. 得分)
搭配：a high/low score (高分/低分)；final score (最终得分)
例句：His score in the math test was 95. (他数学考试得了95分。)
练习题：
1. He ________ (score) two goals in the match. → scored
2. The ________ (score) are on the board. → scores
解析：第1题动词过去式；第2题名词复数。
（篇幅有限，以下每个单词按同样结构精简呈现）
4. tofu
n. 豆腐 (不可数)
搭配：tofu soup (豆腐汤)
例句：I eat tofu every day. (我每天吃豆腐。)
练习：1. I’d like some ________ (tofu). → tofu 2. Tofu ________ (be) healthy. → is
5. stuff
n. 东西 (不可数，口语)
近义词：things
例句：Where is my stuff (我的东西在哪？)
练习：1. This is my ________ (stuff). → stuff 2. His stuff ________ (be) everywhere. → is
6. overweight
adj. 超重的 (反：underweight)
搭配：be overweight (超重)
例句：The doctor said I’m overweight. (医生说我超重了。)
练习：1. He is 10kg ________ (overweight). → overweight 2. ________ (overweight) is a problem. → Overweightness (名词化)
7. sugary
adj. 含糖的 (名词：sugar)
搭配：sugary drinks (含糖饮料)
例句：Don’t drink too many sugary drinks. (不要喝太多含糖饮料。)
练习：1. This juice is very ________ (sugar). → sugary 2. Too much ________ (sugary) is bad. → sugar
8. menu
n. 菜单
搭配：look at the menu (看菜单)
例句：Can I see the menu (我能看看菜单吗？)
练习：1. The ________ (menu) are on the table. → menus 2. This is today’s ________ (menu). → menu
9. cucumber
n. 黄瓜 (可数)
例句：I like eating cucumbers. (我喜欢吃黄瓜。)
练习：1. She bought three ________ (cucumber). → cucumbers 2. This ________ (cucumber) is fresh. → cucumber
10. carrot
n. 胡萝卜
例句：Carrots are good for eyes. (胡萝卜对眼睛好。)
练习：1. I need two ________ (carrot). → carrots 2. ________ (carrot) is a vegetable. → Carrot
11. cabbage
n. 卷心菜 (可数/不可数)
例句：Do you like cabbage (你喜欢卷心菜吗？)
练习：1. She cut a ________ (cabbage). → cabbage 2. These ________ (cabbage) are large. → cabbages
12. preference
n. 偏爱 (动词：prefer)
搭配：have a preference for (偏爱)
例句：I have a preference for tea. (我偏爱茶。)
练习：1. She ________ (prefer) coffee to tea. → prefers 2. My ________ (prefer) is music. → preference
13. waiter
n. 服务员 (女：waitress)
例句：The waiter brought the menu. (服务员拿来了菜单。)
练习：1. The ________ (waiter) are busy. → waiters 2. She works as a ________ (waiter). → waitress (注意性别)
14. sweat
n. 汗水
词性转换：sweaty (adj.)
例句：Sweat ran down his face. (汗水顺着他的脸流下。)
练习：1. After running, he was ________ (sweat). → sweaty 2. His hands ________ (sweat) a lot. → sweat (动词)
15. soil
n. 土壤
例句：Plants grow in soil. (植物在土壤中生长。)
练习：1. The ________ (soil) is rich. → soil 2. Different plants need different ________ (soil). → soils
16. welcoming
adj. 令人感到惬意的
动词：welcome
例句：The room is warm and welcoming. (房间温暖而惬意。)
练习：1. They ________ (welcome) us warmly. → welcomed 2. The ________ (welcome) atmosphere made us happy. → welcoming
17. gentle (星号词)
adj. 温和的
副词：gently
例句：He is a gentle man. (他是个温和的人。)
练习：1. She spoke ________ (gentle). → gently 2. His ________ (gentle) is his strength. → gentleness
18. whisper (星号词)
v. 低语
搭配：whisper to sb. (对某人低语)
例句：She whispered a secret. (她低声说了一个秘密。)
练习：1. He ________ (whisper) something to me. → whispered 2. They spoke in ________ (whisper). → whispers
19. tend
v. 照料；照管 (也作：倾向于)
搭配：tend to do (倾向于做)；tend the garden (照料花园)
例句：She tends the sick child. (她照料生病的孩子。)
练习：1. He ________ (tend) to be late. → tends 2. She is good at plant ________ (tend). → tending
短语讲解示例
fizzy drink
意思：起泡饮料
例句：Fizzy drinks are bad for teeth. (起泡饮料对牙齿不好。)
fried food
意思：油炸食品
例句：Too much fried food is unhealthy. (太多油炸食品不健康。)
a balanced diet
意思：均衡的饮食
例句：We should eat a balanced diet. (我们应该均衡饮食。)
in general
意思：通常；大体上
例句：In general, I like fruit. (总的来说，我喜欢水果。)
dairy product
意思：乳制品
例句：Milk and cheese are dairy products. (牛奶和奶酪是乳制品。)
get through
意思：度过；通过
例句：I got through the exam. (我通过了考试。)
would rather
意思：宁愿
例句：I would rather stay home. (我宁愿待在家里。)
remind somebody of...
意思：使某人想起
例句：This song reminds me of my mother. (这首歌让我想起妈妈。)

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