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贵州贵阳市2025-2026学年七年级英语下期末考试模拟题
（考试范围：全册）
（总分：90分 时间：90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选词填空(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．because B．like C． so D．in E. a F. and G. from
My favourite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see animals 1 giraffes, pandas and elephants. The lions are from South Africa. They are scary and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are 2 Australia. They often sleep in the daytime.
Of all the animals, I like pandas best 3 they are a symbol of China. They are cute and shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk for 4 long time and never get lost. Because many people cut down trees and kill animals, many animals are 5 great danger. We should think of them as friends 6 never forget to save them. Animals are our friends.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
How often should we exercise Hardly ever Or sometimes Or often Or always It looks very 7 to answer this question.
Scientists have studied this kind of question. It shows that people should exercise every day, like running and 8 . If people don’t have time, they can just walk in the room. It is a good way to keep our bodies 9 .
It also says that there is a big difference 10 exercising twice a week and three times a week. With three times a week, your body gets lots of exercise and you want to do more 11 to be healthy. 12 , with twice a week, you don’t get much change. You don’t do it 13 often, so you can’t completely (完全地) enjoy the fun of exercising.
For 14 and old people, it is good to exercise twice a week at the start. But scientists 15 them to exercise more after some time. Three or four times a week will be 16 for them.
7．A．difficult B．different C．similar
8．A．cooking B．reading C．jogging
9．A．fit B．happy C．fat
10．A．between B．from C．across
11．A．homework B．rules C．activities
12．A．Then B．However C．And
13．A．quite B．ever C．still
14．A．teenagers B．babies C．players
15．A．excuse B．encourage C．build
16．A．interesting B．awful C．perfect
三、阅读理解阅读理解（满分44分）
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Langmans Park ________1. Opening hours: 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. 2. Fires must only be lit in the barbecue grills (烧烤架). No open fires. 3. Children under 12 must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult. 4. Skateboards and bikes only allowed (允许) on walkways. 5. No ball games except in basketball and tennis court areas. 6. Dogs must be kept under control at all times. 7. Pet owners must clear up pet waste and put it in the rubbish bins. Fines (罚款) of up to $500 if you do not follow the rules of the park.
17．How long is Langmans Park open every day
A．For 5 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 17 hours.
18．What can people do at Langmans Park
A．Make open fires to cook.B．Play tennis everywhere. C．Ride bikes on walkways.
19．Which word can be put in “________”
A．Sights B．Rules C．Activities
20．What is the text
A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A post.
B
Cindy’s favourite day is Friday. At 8:30 a.m., she has her first class, English. It’s her favorite subject. She thinks it’s very easy for her. There are 10 minutes for students to have a break between classes. At 9:20 a.m., she has a Chinese lesson. She isn’t good at it. After 30 minutes’ morning exercise, she takes maths class at 10:30 am. She thinks it is difficult. Although Chinese and maths are not easy, Cindy still believes that she can study them well in the future. At 11:20 a.m., it’s time for history. She thinks it’s meaningful because she can learn about the past.
In the afternoon, she has P.E. at 2:30 p.m. Students often play football in PE class. After the P.E. class, she and her classmates talk about many things in the class meeting. School is over at 4:00 p.m. What a happy Friday!
21．________ is Cindy’s favorite subject.
A． B． C．
22．Cindy thinks history is ________.
A．difficult B．meaningful C．boring
23．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．All the students like P.E. class.
B．Cindy has 5 classes in the morning.
C．Students have each class for 40 minutes.
24．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Cindy’s favorite day. B．Cindy’s favorite hobbies. C．Cindy’s favorite school.
C
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are a lot of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are mainly for young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake (醒着的). But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast, so the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) once limited its use, though it is no longer on the banned list. Most energy drinks have as much caffeine as a cup of coffee or tea. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, cause sleep problems, and even hurt your heart. Scientists say teenagers should not drink too much caffeine.
So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.
25．According to the text, who are energy drinks mainly for
A．Children and women.
B．Old people, young people and students.
C．Young people, students, busy people and sports players.
26．What might happen if a teenager drinks just one box of energy drink
A．He might feel excited but safe.
B．He will become better at sports soon.
C．He may feel nervous and find it hard to sleep.
27．What is the structure of the passage (P=paragraph)
A． B． C．
28．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Say No to Energy Drinks
B．The History of Energy Drinks
C．Different kinds of Energy Drinks
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
Public places are all around us, like parks, buses, and libraries. 29 We need to follow some rules in public places.
In parks, we should keep the environment clean; we can’t litter. Throwing litter on the ground makes the park dirty. 30 Also, don’t pick the flowers or step on the grass. Let the plants grow well so we can have a beautiful park.
When we take a bus, we must wait in line. Pushing others is not okay. 31 And we should give our seats to old people.
In the library, we need to keep quiet. 32 We should also take good care of the books and return them on time.
In the cinema, we need to keep quiet during the movie. Talking loudly will disturb (打扰) other people 33 They help us have a nice time in public places. If everyone follows the rules, our life will be better.
A．These rules are important.
B．It’s dangerous and not polite.
C．Don’t put our litter in the bins.
D．We should put our litter in the bins.
E．They are places for everyone to enjoy.
F．Talking loudly disturbs others.
第三节 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成句子。(前两题每题答案不超过3个单词，后三题须用完整的句子回答问题。)
Climbing a tree is usually a game for children in the countryside. But Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province made it part of its lessons.
The school opened a tree climbing class in September 2022. “When the students first started climbing the trees, they were afraid. But after a few more tries, they fell in love with the sport. And some students even climbed to the top of the tree, over 8 meters high!” said Chen Yang, a PE teacher.
Tree climbing classes are popular not only with children but also with parents. “Some parents are also interested in climbing trees. They even hope to open a parent-child tree climbing class,” said Liu Shifan, another teacher.
In fact, such tree climbing classes are popular around the world. Cornell University in the US was the first to come up with the college tree climbing class. The class came to our country in 2006. In 2012, Xiamen University first opened a tree climbing class.
Tree climbing classes not only bring fun to students but also teach them important life skills. By learning to climb trees safely, children build courage (勇气) and confidence (信心) while staying close to nature.
34．The students were when they first started climbing the trees.
35．The tree climbing classes are popular with .
36．When did the tree climbing class come to China
37．What can students learn from tree climbing classes
38．What do you think of tree climbing classes
四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone. I want 39 (tell) you something about myself.
40 (I) favorite animal is the panda. They are black and white. I like 41 (they) because they’re a symbol of China! I also like 42 (dog). I think they’re clever.
There 43 (be) some school rules in my school: we can’t bring snacks to school 44 we can drink water. We must go to school 45 time. We have to follow these rules.
I have some 46 (health) habits. For breakfast, I always drink milk and eat 47 egg. I hardly ever eat junk food. I often jog 48 (two) a week. On weekends, I often play badminton with my dad.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
49．Teen Health杂志正在筹备青少年健康生活方式的专栏，邀请学生代表撰写题为“My Good Habits”的短文，请你参考图文信息为专栏撰稿，分享自己的良好生活习惯。
写作要求：
1.分享2~3种良好生活习惯及其积极影响；
2.词数为60左右；
3.不出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．D 6．F
【导语】本文表达我对动物园动物的喜爱，并呼吁人们保护动物，把它们当作朋友，不要忘记拯救它们。
1．句意：在那里，我能看到像长颈鹿、熊猫和大象这样的动物。空格后为动物举例，like表示“比如”，用于列举。应选B。
2．句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。固定搭配be from，意为“来自”，介绍动物原产地。应选G。
3．句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。前果后因，解释喜欢熊猫的原因，表因果关系。应选A。
4．句意：它们喜欢玩水，而且能走很长时间，从不迷路。考查固定短语for a long time，意为 “很长一段时间”。应选E。
5．句意：因为很多人砍伐树木和捕杀动物，所以许多动物处于极大的危险之中。考查固定搭配in great danger，意为“处于极大危险中”。应选D。
6．句意：我们应该把它们当作朋友，并且永远不要忘记拯救它们。此处连接两个并列动作，表顺承关系。应选F。
7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家关于锻炼频率的研究结果，建议人们每天锻炼，若没时间可室内行走，并针对不同人群给出了具体的锻炼次数建议。
【详解】7．句意：回答这个问题看起来很难。
根据下文提到科学家专门研究了这个问题可知，之前回答这个问题是不容易的。根据语境，difficult符合逻辑。其他选项different和similar语义不通。
8．句意：科学家研究过这类问题。研究表明人们应当每天锻炼，比如跑步和慢跑。
根据“running”可知此处应填另一种运动形式。根据语境，jogging属于运动。其他选项cooking和reading不是运动。
9．句意：这是保持我们身体健康的好方法。
根据“keep our bodies”及锻炼的目的可知，是为了保持健康。根据语境，fit符合搭配keep fit。其他选项happy侧重心理，fat是负面结果。
10．句意：研究还表明，一周锻炼两次和三次之间有很大区别。
根据“twice a week and three times a week”可知是两者之间的比较。根据语境，between...and...是固定搭配。其他选项from和across不符合语法。
11．句意：一周锻炼三次时，身体得到充足锻炼，你会想要做更多活动来保持健康。
根据“to be healthy”及锻炼context可知，是指更多的锻炼活动。根据语境，activities符合文意。其他选项homework和rules与健康锻炼无关。
12．句意：然而，一周两次，你没有什么大变化。
根据前文说三次好，后文说两次变化不大，可知是转折关系。根据语境，However表示转折。其他选项Then表顺承，And表并列。
13．句意：你锻炼得不算相当频繁，因此没法充分享受锻炼的乐趣。
根据“not...often”及语境可知，表示频率不够高。根据语境，quite often是常用短语，not quite often表示不够经常。其他选项ever和still搭配不当。
14．句意：对于青少年和老人来说，初期一周锻炼两次是合适的。
根据“and old people”可知此处指另一类人群，通常指年轻人。根据语境，teenagers符合常理。其他选项babies不适合此类锻炼，players太具体。
15．句意：但科学家鼓励他们一段时间后增加锻炼频次。
根据“to exercise more”可知是建议或鼓励。根据语境，encourage sb to do sth.是固定搭配。其他选项excuse和build语义不通。
16．句意：一周三四次对他们来说是完美的。
根据科学家建议多锻炼可知，这个频率是理想的。根据语境，perfect符合褒义语境。其他选项awful是贬义，interesting程度不够。
17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了朗曼公园的开放时间、各项规定以及违反规定的罚款事宜。
【详解】17．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.”可知，朗曼公园每天从早上6点开放到晚上11点，共计17小时。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Skateboards and bikes only allowed (允许) on walkways.”可知，人们可以在人行道上骑自行车。故选C。
19．推理判断题。文章列出了公园的开放时间、禁止明火、儿童需成人陪同、滑板和自行车的允许区域等内容，这些都是公园的规定，此处应用Rules。故选B。
20．推理判断题。文章主要是关于朗曼公园的各项规定及违反规定的罚款，属于一则通知。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Cindy最喜欢的星期五的课程安排及她对各科的感受。通过描述她一天的课程，展现了她的学习生活和对不同科目的态度。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At 8:30 a.m., she has her first class, English. It’s her favorite subject.”可知，英语是Cindy最喜欢的科目。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At 11:20 a.m., it’s time for history. She thinks it’s meaningful because she can learn about the past.”可知，Cindy认为历史是有意义的。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At 8:30 a.m., she has her first class... At 9:20 a.m., she has a Chinese lesson... After 30 minutes’ morning exercise, she takes maths class at 10:30 am... At 11:20 a.m., it’s time for history.”可知，每节课之间的时间间隔和活动安排可以推断出每节课大约40分钟，所以C选项正确。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。文章主要描述了Cindy最喜欢的一天——星期五，以及她在这一天的课程安排和感受。所以文章的主旨大意是Cindy最喜欢的一天。故选A。
25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了市面上的能量饮料大多含大量咖啡因、面向年轻人、学生等群体，点明咖啡因对人体的危害，最终呼吁人们为了健康远离能量饮料。
【详解】25．原文第二段“These drinks are mainly for young people, students, busy people and sports players.”明确说明能量饮料的目标人群是年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和体育运动员。
26．原文第三段“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, cause sleep problems…”表明仅一罐能量饮料就会让人感觉到紧张、引发睡眠等问题。
27．梳理四段内容可知，第一段（P1）：引入话题，点出部分冷饮可能不健康，引出对能量饮料的讨论；第二段（P2）、第三段（P3）分别介绍能量饮料的市场情况、目标人群、含咖啡因的特点并说明咖啡因/能量饮料对人体的危害；第四段（P4）总结全文，呼吁远离能量饮料。因此文章为“总→分→总”的结构，对应选项B的结构图。
28．全文围绕能量饮料的危害展开，最终呼吁人们远离能量饮料，A选项“Say No to Energy Drinks”符合文章主旨；本文没有讲能量饮料的历史，也没有介绍不同种类的能量饮料。
29．E 30．D 31．B 32．F 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在公共场所，如公园、公交车、图书馆和电影院应遵守的行为规范，强调了遵守规则的重要性。
29．根据“Public places are all around us, like parks, buses, and libraries.”可知，公共场所是大家共享的地方。此处应说明公共场所的性质。选项E“它们是供每个人享受的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Throwing litter on the ground makes the park dirty.”可知，乱扔垃圾会破坏环境。此处应提出正确的做法。选项D“我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。”符合语境。故选D。
31．根据“Pushing others is not okay.”可知，推挤他人是不礼貌的行为。此处应补充说明这种行为的问题。选项B“这是危险且不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“In the library, we need to keep quiet.”可知，图书馆需要保持安静。此处应强调大声说话的负面影响。选项F“大声说话会打扰他人。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“They help us have a nice time in public places.”可知，规则的作用是让公共场合更和谐。此处应总结规则的重要性。选项A“这些规则很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
34．afraid 35．children (students/kids) and parents/parents and children (students/kids) 36．It came to China in 2006./The tree climbing class came to China in 2006. 37．Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn important life skills.
Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn how to be brave and confident.
Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn how to climb trees safely.
Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn (how) to get (stay) close to nature. 38．I think they are fun (interesting/important/necessary/good/great)./They are fun (interesting/important/necessary/good/great).
【导语】本文主要介绍了曾是乡村儿童游戏的爬树课被引入杭州学校，且在世界各地受欢迎，既能给学生带来乐趣，又能教授重要生活技能。
34．根据“When the students first started climbing the trees, they were afraid.”可知，学生们刚开始爬树时是害怕的。故填afraid。
35．根据“Tree climbing classes are popular not only with children but also with parents.”可知，爬树课不仅受孩子们欢迎，也受家长们欢迎。故填children (students/kids) and parents/parents and children (students/kids)。
36．根据“The class came to our country in 2006.”可知，爬树课在2006年来到中国。故填It came to China in 2006./The tree climbing class came to China in 2006.
37．根据“Tree climbing classes not only bring fun to students but also teach them important life skills. By learning to climb trees safely, children build courage (勇气) and confidence (信心) while staying close to nature.”可知，爬树课能让学生学到重要生活技能，在亲近自然中建立勇气和信心。故填Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn important life skills. Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn how to be brave and confident. Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn how to climb trees safely. Students (They/Children/Kids) can learn (how) to get (stay) close to nature.
38．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are fun (interesting/important/necessary/good/great)./They are fun (interesting/important/necessary/good/great).
39．to tell 40．My 41．them 42．dogs 43．are 44．but 45．on 46．healthy 47．an 48．twice
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的一些情况，包括最喜欢的动物、学校的规则以及自己的健康习惯。
39．句意：我想告诉你们一些关于我自己的事情。根据“I want...you something about myself.”和提示词可知，此处表达想要做某事，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式to tell。故填to tell。
40．句意：我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。根据“...favorite animal is the panda.”和提示词可知，此处表达我最喜欢的动物，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填My。
41．句意：我喜欢它们，因为它们是中国的象征！根据“I like...because they’re a symbol of China!”和提示词可知，此处表达我喜欢它们，动词like后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。
42．句意：我也喜欢狗。根据“I also like...”和提示词可知，此处表达我也喜欢狗，dog“狗”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用其复数形式。故填dogs。
43．句意：在我的学校有一些校规。根据“There...some school rules in my school”和提示词可知，此处表达有一些校规，用there be“有”句式，其中be动词的数由离其最近的名词来决定，就近的是名词复数“some school rules”，且句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
44．句意：我们不能带零食到学校，但我们可以喝水。根据“we can’t bring snacks to school...we can drink water.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
45．句意：我们必须按时上学。根据“We must go to school...time.”可知，此处表达按时上学，on time“按时”符合句意，是固定短语。故填on。
46．句意：我有一些健康的习惯。根据“I have some...habits.”和提示词可知，此处表达健康的习惯，healthy“健康的”，作定语修饰名词habits。故填healthy。
47．句意：早餐时，我总是喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋。根据“For breakfast, I always drink milk and eat...egg.”可知，此处表达吃一个鸡蛋，egg“鸡蛋”，为可数名词单数形式，且egg以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
48．句意：我经常一周慢跑两次。根据“I often jog...a week.”和提示词可知，此处表达一周两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。
49．参考范文1：
My Good Habits
Good habits are very important. I have many good habits. Let me tell you.
I do exercise very often. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it with my classmates twice a week. I also like running. Doing sports makes me strong and healthy.
I eat well. I have three meals on time. I eat many fruit and vegetables. So I’m very healthy.
Good habits help me a lot.
参考范文2：
My Good Habits
My life is healthy. I have lots of healthy habits.
First, I have balanced eating habits. I have three meals a day. I like beef and fish. They give me energy. And I eat lots of fruit and vegetables too. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Second, I sleep for 8 to 10 hours a day. I never use my smartphone before bed. This can help me sleep better. Third, I like sports. I play badminton with my friends on weekends. It’s a good exercise for my body. I’m always happy after playing it. I think everyone should try it.
Good habits make a good life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己的良好生活习惯；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①do exercise做运动
②on time按时
③lots of许多
[高分句型]
①Doing sports makes me strong and healthy.（动名词作主语）
②I think everyone should try it.（省略that的宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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