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贵州黔东南2025-2026学年七年级英语下期末考试模拟题
（考试范围：全册）
（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择(共24小题;每小题1分，满分24分)
1． A． B． C．
2． A． B． C．
3． A． B． C．
4． A． B． C．
5． A． B． C．
6． A． B． C．
7．A．I’m sorry. B．Yes, I was. C．It was wonderful.
8．A．No, it isn’t. B．It’ s mine. C．Here you are.
9．A．That’s right. B．Yes, please. C．Sorry, I can’t.
10．A．On Sunday. B．On the sports field. C．Twice a week.
11．A．Monkeys. B．With my brother. C．In the zoo.
12．A．It’s sunny. B．Lucky you. C．That’s a good idea.
13．Amy goes to the swimming club ________.
A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week
14．Jerry went to the Great Wall with ________.
A．his family B．his friends C．his classmates
15．It’s ________ today.
A．stormy B．windy C．snowy
16．George went to ________ yesterday.
A．the park B．the museum C．the hospital
17．The woman’ s favourite food was ________ in the restaurant.
A．the porridge B．the fish C．the salad
18．Lucy is ________ on the farm.
A．picking apples B．feeding chickens C．growing vegetables
请听对话，回答小题。
19．How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
20．What does Davis think of the story
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Meaningful.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
21．What is Paul doing
A．Doing his homework. B．Practising the guitar. C．Watching TV.
22．When will Paul and Alice meet at the cinema
A．At 2:30 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
23．How’s the weather in Sydney
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
24．When will Tom be back
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
二、听力填空（满分6分）
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 (读三遍)
Ruby and Her Cousin’s Trip to the Farm
When on 15th 25
How by 26
What After breakfast: · Ruby 27 horses. · Ruby’s cousin took many photos of farm animals.
After lunch: · They learned how to cut branches and leaves from the plants. · They picked 28 and tomatoes. · They bought some apples and 29 .
Feeling It was an interesting and 30 trip.
二、选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有1个为多余的。
A．and B．or C． lies D．capital E. long F. to
Beijing is the 31 city of China. It 32 in the north of the country. It’s a beautiful city with a 33 history and rich culture. In the city centre, there are many museums. If you want to learn something about China’s past, the Palace Museum is a good place to start. If you prefer to go shopping, there are many big department stores on Wangfujing Street. Don’t worry if you get hungry: there are also lots of restaurants in Beijing, 34 you must try Beijing roast duck while you’re there. If you want to get away from the city centre, you can go to the Great Wall. It stretches from China’s east all the way 35 the Gobi Desert and beyond.
Beijing is a travel destination. It has something for everyone.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I have a good friend. His name is Li Lei. He is a 36 boy. He is always ready to help others. Li Lei likes 37 very much. His favourite animal is the dog. He has a pet dog. It is very 38 . It can help him do many things. Li Lei has a 39 lifestyle. He eats lots of vegetables and fruit every day. He 40 every morning. He never 41 late. This summer holiday, he will 42 to Beijing with his family. He will 43 the Great Wall and take photos. He wants to 44 more about the world. We should learn from Li Lei. We should be helpful and keep 45 .
36．A．lazy B．helpful C．dangerous
37．A．animals B．sports C．food
38．A．clever B．afraid C．bad
39．A．bad B．healthy C．boring
40．A．does exercise B．watches TV C．plays computer games
41．A．gets up B．stays up C．goes to bed
42．A．travel B．travels C．travelling
43．A．visit B．visits C．visited
44．A．learn B．play C．cook
45．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．tired
阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)◆Be quiet. ◆No running. ◆No smoking. ◆Don’t get on the trains in the museum.
Rules of the Swimming Pool◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool.
Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域)◆No smoking. ◆No food or drinks. ◆No glassware. ◆No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.
46．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum
A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke
47．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool
A．Brush their teeth. B．Take a shower C．Eat some food
48．What must children wear in the play area
A．Shoes B．Glasses. C．Socks.
49．How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
B
Sienna is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them fail (失败). Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Sienna was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter. Forty years later, she was the oldest woman to pass a six-week course (课程) at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains (训练) women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Sienna now trains firefighters there herself.
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very difficult, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army (军队). Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes
How many exercises can you do Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)
You also need other skills. Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills certainly help.
However, even after passing the course, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Sienna, you also need to stick to your dream.
50．When did Sienna dream of being a firefighter
A．At the age of five. B．When she was ten years old. C．Thirty years ago.
51．How is the course at the WFPA
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult.
52．The underlined words “stick to” mean “________”.
A．change B．not give up C．give up
53．What can we learn from the passage
A．Firefighting is always a job for men now.
B．Everyone can finish the training at the WFPA．
C．You need a lot of skills to become a firefighter.
C
Tea has a long history with more than 4,000 years. Today about 3,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea. Tea becomes very important in everyday life.
According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and red tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking tea in teahouses and offices.
Tea culture is different in many places. In America, many people drink black tea, but in the south of America, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. In England, it’s “tea time” at about three or four o’clock every afternoon. Families or friends talk with each other while having afternoon tea. They like to drink tea with milk in it.
Some people drink tea because it makes them feel not so tired. And some think it helps lose weight (减肥). In China, people like using tea to make some delicious food, such as tea eggs and Longjing Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁).
54．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By showing pictures.
55．What does the underlined word “classified” mean in Chinese
A．利用 B．分类 C．储存
56．Why does the writer give two examples in the last paragraph (段落)
A．To tell us tea makes people not so tired.
B．To tell us tea has a long history in China.
C．To tell us Chinese people like to make food with tea.
57．What’s the best title for this passage
A．The culture of tea B．Different food with tea C．Different kinds of tea
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them.
58 To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce oxygen. 59
Trees make our lives more convenient. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. 60 Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. 61
Trees do so much for us. We can’t imagine a world without them. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 62 We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet.
A．Trees can communicate with each other.
B．We are cutting down forests all around the world.
C．In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth.
D．For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree.
E．Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood.
F．This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet.
任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。
I have many friends in my new school. Now I will introduce (介绍) my three best friends. Li Dong is my first friend. He loves dinosaurs and he has got a rock collection too. He likes studying outside. Zhou Jing is my second friend. She is very beautiful. She likes writing stories and reading books. She is a great actress and is always in the school play. The last one is Lucas. He loves music very much. He can play the guitar very well. He likes listening to music in his free time.
We are still the best friends now. I cherish (珍惜) the friendship very much so I need to do something for it. Firstly, I must trust them in anything. Then, when they meet with difficulties, I should help them and care about them in time. Finally, I think I must have the patience with them. That's what I can do for this friendship. I hope we can also be the best friends in the future.
Li Dong He loves dinosaurs and likes 63 outside.
Zhou Jing She likes writing stories and 64 .
Lucas He can 65 very well.
The reason (原因) I do something for my friendship I need to do something to 66 .
Friendship needs effort. (能做什么) What can I do for my friendship (Choose one way.) 67
六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
68．我太累了，结果在沙发上睡着了。
I was so tired that I ________ ________ on the sofa.
69．她是我们时代的楷模。
She is a ________ ________ of our time.
70．李老师对于我们的学习严格要求。
Mr. Li is ________ ________ our schoolwork.
71．我们应该学会好好照顾自己。
We should learn to take good ________ ________ ourselves.
72．他放学后喜欢和同学们下象棋。
He likes ______ ______ with his classmates after school.
七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You can have a hobby for fun when you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time 73 a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There 74 (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or 75 (perform) music, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use 76 (you) hands. Many people also enjoy 77 (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries.
You usually do the activities above indoors 78 your own. However, you can also do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor 79 (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies can keep you 80 (health).
Everyone should develop 81 hobby, because it is important 82 (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if (即使) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
83．6月5日是“世界环境日”，假如你是某国际学校环保社团的学生李华，你将代表社团参加学校组织的环保宣传活动，请以“Let’s Protect Our Planet”为题，写一篇英文宣传稿，介绍节约用水、节约用电的重要性以及措施，并号召大家积极行动，为环保做贡献。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】
W: Would you like rice or noodles
M: No, thanks. I’ d like some dumplings.
2．A
【原文】
M: It’s a fine day. How about going to the zoo
W: Sounds great. I want to go there to see pandas.
3．B
【原文】
W: It’s raining outside. How will we go to school
M: Let’s take a bus there.
4．A
【原文】
M: Jenny, did you pick strawberries on the farm yesterday
W: Yes, I did. And I had great fun.
5．C
【原文】W: Look! Tina is jogging. She jogs for half an hour every morning.
M: It’s a good way to keep fit.
6．B
【原文】
M: Can we eat at school
W: Yes. We can eat in the dining hall, but we can’t eat in the classroom.
7．C
【原文】
How was your holiday
8．B
【原文】
Whose fishing rod is this
9．B
【原文】
Would you like a cup of milk
10．C
【原文】
How often does Mike play football
11．A
【原文】
What animals do you like best, Bob
12．C
【原文】Let’s go for a trip to Xiamen this summer.
13．B
【原文】M: Amy, what do you think of the swimming club
W: I think it’s very helpful. I go there twice a week.
14．B
【原文】
W: Did you go to the Great Wall with your family, Jerry
M: No. I went there with my friends.
15．C
【原文】
M: Look at the snow.
W: Wow. It’s really heavy. I’m afraid we can’t go hiking today.
16．C
【原文】
W: Did George go on a trip to the museum with you yesterday
M: No. He went to see his brother in the hospital.
17．A
【原文】
M: Did you have dinner in Flower Restaurant yesterday
W: Yes. I ordered salad, porridge and fish. I liked the porridge best.
18．C
【原文】
W: How happy the children are on the farm!
M: Yeah, look! Tom and Bob are feeding chickens. Lucy is helping the farmers grow vegetables.
19．B 20．C
【原文】
W: Do you know the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Davis
M: Yes. I knew it from my mum when I was six.
W: How do you feel about the story
M: Well, I think the story is meaningful. It tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth.
21．B 22．C
【原文】
M: Hello! This is Paul.
W: Hi, Paul! It’s Alice here. Are you doing your homework
M: Oh, no. I’m practising the guitar. What about you
W: Not much. I’m just watching TV. It’s boring. Would you like to go to the cinema
M: Sounds good. I just need to relax. When shall we meet
W: Well, it’s 2:30 p.m. now. Let’s meet at half past three there.
M: OK. See you later.
23．C 24．A
【原文】
M: Hello! May I speak to Lily
W: This is Lily speaking. Is that Tom
M: Yes. I’m calling you from Sydney.
W: What’s the weather like there
M: It’s sunny. How’s the weather at home
W: It’s raining and it’s a little cold. I’m wearing a sweater.
M: Take care. I’ll buy some clothes for you. And I’ll be back on Friday.
W: Thanks. See you then.
25．September 26．car 27．fed 28．cucumbers 29．strawberries 30．meaningful
【原文】
Ruby had a trip to Fun Farm with her cousin on 15th September. Ruby’s cousin drove her to the farm after breakfast. The farmer showed them around the farm. Then Ruby fed horses. And her cousin took many photos of farm animals. They had lunch in the farmer’s home. It was delicious. After lunch, Ruby and her cousin learned how to cut branches and leaves from the plants. And they also picked cucumbers and tomatoes. Before they left the farm, Ruby and her cousin bought some apples and strawberries home. They were cheap and good. All in all, it was an interesting and meaningful trip.
31．D 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文介绍北京的城市地位、地理位置、历史文化、美食特色与长城风貌，展现北京是一座适合各界人士游玩的旅游城市。
31．句意：北京是中国的首都。“the...city of China”，此处需填入名词构成固定搭配；备选词capital意为“首都”，符合固定表达。
32．句意：它位于这个国家的北部。“It...in the north of the country”，固定搭配lie in表示“位于”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；备选词lies意为“位于”。
33．句意：它是一座有着悠久历史和丰富文化的美丽城市。“a...history”，此处需用形容词修饰名词history；备选词long意为“悠久的”，构成常用搭配。
34．句意：北京也有很多餐馆，并且你在那里一定要尝尝北京烤鸭。“there are also lots of restaurants in Beijing, ...you must try Beijing roast duck”，前后分句为顺承并列关系；备选词and意为“并且”。
35．句意：它从中国东部一直延伸到戈壁沙漠乃至更远的地方。“It stretches from China’s east all the way...the Gobi Desert and beyond”，固定搭配all the way to表示“一直延伸到”；备选词to意为“到”。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友李雷，他乐于助人、喜欢动物、生活方式健康，还计划暑假和家人去北京旅行，参观长城、了解世界，号召大家向他学习，做乐于助人、保持健康的人。
36．句意：他是一个乐于助人的男孩。
根据后文“He is always ready to help others.”可知，他总是乐于助人，helpful“乐于助人的”符合语境；lazy“懒惰的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合“乐于助人”的描述，故排除。
37．句意：李雷非常喜欢动物。
根据后文“His favourite animal is the dog. He has a pet dog.”可知，他最喜欢的动物是狗，还养了宠物狗，animals“动物”符合语境；sports“运动”、food“食物”均与后文内容无关，故排除。
38．句意：它（宠物狗）非常聪明。
根据后文“It can help him do many things.”可知，这只狗能帮他做很多事，clever“聪明的”符合语境；afraid“害怕的”、bad“坏的”均不符合“能帮忙做事”的逻辑，故排除。
39．句意：李雷有一个健康的生活方式。
根据后文“He eats lots of vegetables and fruit every day.”可知，他每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，生活方式很健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境；bad“坏的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境，故排除。
40．句意：他每天早上做运动。
前文提到他有健康的生活方式，后文说他从不熬夜，此处是健康生活的具体表现，does exercise“做运动”，符合健康的生活习惯；watches TV“看电视”、plays computer games“玩电脑游戏”均不属于健康的晨间活动，故排除。
41．句意：他从不熬夜。
前文提到他有健康的生活方式，此处是健康生活的另一表现，stays up“熬夜”，never stays up late表示“从不熬夜”，符合健康的作息习惯；gets up“起床”、goes to bed“上床睡觉”，不符合语境，故排除。
42．句意：今年暑假，他将和家人一起去北京旅行。
根据后文“to Beijing with his family”及时态“will”可知，此处是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，travel“旅行”符合。
43．句意：他将参观长城并拍照。
根据后文“the Great Wall and take photos”及时态“will”可知，此处是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，visit“参观”符合。
44．句意：他想了解更多关于世界的事情。
根据“more about the world”可知，此处表示“了解世界”，learn“学习、了解”，learn more about the world表示“更多地了解世界”，符合语境；play“玩”、cook“做饭”均与“了解世界”无关，故排除。
45．句意：我们应该乐于助人，保持健康。
前文提到李雷乐于助人且生活方式健康，此处号召大家向他学习，healthy“健康的”，与前文李雷的健康生活方式呼应，符合语境；unhealthy“不健康的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合号召积极生活的语境，故排除。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童活动区域的各项规章制度，明确了在不同场所中需要遵守的行为规范与注意事项。
46．火车博物馆的规则部分指出：“Be quiet. No running. No smoking. Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”，这直接说明在火车博物馆里不能奔跑、不能吸烟、不能登上馆内的火车，因此只有拍照是可能做的事。
47．游泳池的规则部分指出：“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”，这直接说明人们进入游泳池前必须冲澡。
48．儿童活动区域的规则部分指出：“No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.”，这直接说明儿童在活动区域必须一直穿袜子。
49．对比游泳池与儿童活动区域的规则：两者都有 “No smoking”“No food or drinks”“No glassware” 三条相同的规定，因此相同的规则数量为3条。
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文讲述了美国女消防员Sienna的故事，介绍了成为消防员的条件与挑战。
【详解】50．文中提到“When Sienna was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter”，说明她在五岁时就梦想成为消防员。
51．文中提到“The course is very difficult, so not everyone finishes the training”，说明WFPA的课程难度很高。
52．文中提到“Like Sienna, you also need to stick to your dream”，结合上下文，Sienna坚持了自己的梦想，因此“stick to”的意思是“not give up(不放弃)”。
53．文中提到了成为消防员需要具备体能、团队协作、驾驶、使用科技等多种技能，说明成为消防员需要很多技能；A选项“现在消防员总是男性”与原文“Now there are women firefighters”不符；B选项“每个人都能完成训练”与原文“not everyone finishes the training”不符。
54．B 55．B 56．C 57．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕茶展开，介绍了茶的历史、分类、不同地方的茶文化以及人们喝茶的原因和茶在中国的美食应用等方面。
54．第一段提到“Tea has a long history with more than 4,000 years. Today about 3,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea.”，作者通过给出“4000多年”和“约30亿人”这些数字来开启文章，所以是以给出数字的方式开头。
55．第二段提到“According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and red tea.”，根据制茶的方式，茶被“分类”成白茶、绿茶、红茶和黑茶等，结合语境可知“classified”意思是“分类”。
56．最后一段提到“In China, people like using tea to make some delicious food, such as tea eggs and Longjing Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁).”，作者给出茶蛋和龙井虾仁这两个例子，是为了说明中国人喜欢用茶制作食物。
57．文章不仅介绍了茶的种类，还讲述了不同地方的茶文化、人们喝茶的原因以及茶在中国的美食应用等，整体围绕茶文化展开，所以最佳标题是“The culture of tea”。
58．C 59．F 60．E 61．D 62．B
【导语】本文阐述了树木在地球生态系统中的重要作用及其对人类生活的多重价值。
【详解】58．根据后文“forests are a safe place for animals...”和“Trees are also good for us humans”的益处列举可知，需要总起句；选项C“事实上，树木对地球上所有生物都很重要。”准确概括了树木的生态价值。符合语境，故选C。
59．根据前文“...they take in greenhouse gases...produce oxygen.”的环保功能可知，需要总结意义；选项F“这意味着它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造清洁的环境。”阐释了树木的净化作用。符合语境，故选F。
60．根据前文“Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees.”的木质品举例可知，需要补充实例；选项E“看看你的房间——很多家具都是木制的。”扩展了树木的实用价值。符合语境，故选E。
61．根据前文“Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks”的树产食品可知，需要具体说明；选项D“例如，我们可以用茶树叶泡茶。”贴切地举例说明了树木的饮食贡献。符合语境，故选D。
62．根据后文“We are polluting the water and the air”的人类破坏行为可知，需要主要问题说明；选项B“我们正在全球范围内砍伐森林。”直接指出了最严重的破坏行为。符合语境，故选B。
63．studying 64．reading books 65．play the guitar 66．cherish the friendship 67．When they meet with difficulties, I should help them.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了三位最好的朋友及其爱好，并表达了自己为维系友谊所做的努力。
【详解】63．第一段“He likes studying outside.”直接说明了李东喜欢在户外学习。
64．第一段“She likes writing stories and reading books.”直接说明了周静喜欢写故事和读书。
65．第一段“He can play the guitar very well.”直接说明了卢卡斯弹吉他弹得很好。
66．第二段“I cherish the friendship very much so I need to do something for it.”直接说明了作者需要做些什么来珍惜友谊。
67．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。作者在文中提出了维系友谊的几种做法，如“trust them in anything”（相信他们）、“help them”（帮助他们）、“have the patience with them”（对他们有耐心），任选其中一点作答即可。
68． fell asleep
【详解】原句中“睡着了”是关键词，“睡着”对应的英文表达是“fall asleep”。根据前半句“I was so tired”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“fall”要使用过去式“fell”。
69． role model
【详解】原句中“楷模”是关键词，表示“楷模”的短语是role model。本句主语是She，be动词是is，后接名词单数形式，故填role；model。
70． strict about
【详解】原句中“对……严格要求”对应的固定搭配是be strict about sth.，表示“对某事/某方面严格”，符合语境中“对学习严格要求”的含义。句子主语是Mr. Li，be动词用is。
71． care of
【详解】原句的关键词是“照顾”，对应的短语是take care of。应填care；of。
72． playing chess
【详解】原句中“下象棋”是关键词，表示“下象棋”的短语是play chess。“喜欢做某事”常用短语“like doing sth.”来表达，所以这里play要用动名词形式playing。
73．in 74．are 75．performing 76．your 77．collecting 78．on 79．activities 80．healthy 81．a 82．to have
【导语】本文主要讲述了业余爱好的好处，并介绍了一些常见的室内和室外业余爱好，强调了培养业余爱好的重要性。
【详解】73．句意：爱好帮助你以一种快乐的方式打发时间。根据“a happy way”可知，此处指以一种快乐的方式，“以……方式”为in...way。
74．句意：有许多不同类型的爱好。根据“many different types of hobbies”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。
75．句意：其中一些爱好，如阅读、解谜或演奏音乐，主要需要你运用大脑。根据“reading, doing puzzles or...music”可知，此处指演奏音乐，or连接并列成分，此处应用perform的动名词形式performing。
76．句意：还有一些，比如绘画和烹饪，你需要用你的手。根据“hands”可知，此处指你的手，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。
77．句意：许多人还喜欢收集东西，比如来自不同国家的硬币或邮票。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用collect的动名词形式collecting。
78．句意：你通常独自在室内做上述活动。根据“your own”可知，此处指独自，on one’s own表示“独自”，固定短语。
79．句意：受欢迎的户外活动包括散步、骑自行车、钓鱼和骑马。根据“include”可知，主语应是复数形式，activity的复数为activities。
80．句意：这些爱好大多能让你保持健康。keep sb.+adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”，固定短语，所以此处应用health的形容词形式healthy。
81．句意：每个人都应该培养一种爱好根据“hobby”可知，此处泛指一种爱好，且hobby以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
82．句意：因为在你的生活中有一些乐趣是很重要的。it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以此处应用have的不定式形式to have。
83．
Let’s Protect Our Planet
Our planet is our home, and we should take good care of it. Here are some easy things we can do to protect the environment.
First, water is very valuable. Don’t waste it! Remember to turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands. We can reuse water for watering plants.
Second, electricity is very important to us, and it makes our lives easier. Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and don’t keep your computer or TV on all day. Using less electricity helps save energy.
If everyone does a little, we can make a big difference. Let’s work together to protect our beautiful planet!
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍节约用水的重要性及措施；提出节约用电的重要性及措施；号召呼吁大家参与环保行动。
确定人称：第一人称 (we/our)
注意事项：无需署名；以“Let’s protect our planet”为标题。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引入主题，点明“地球是我们的家园”，总起环保的必要性。
主体段：分别阐述节水、节电的重要性和具体措施。
结尾段：总结升华，发出行动倡议，增强号召力。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍节约用水的重要性及措施。
重要性：valuable/cannot live without water/the source of the life/limited resource
措施：turn off the tap in time/reuse water/collect rainwater to water flowers/take shorter showers instead of long baths
要点二：提出节约用电的重要性及措施。
重要性：important to us/makes our lives easier/Saving electricity also helps reduce global warming.
措施：turn off the lights in time/don’t keep computer or TV on all day/use energy-saving bulbs/control the usage of air conditioner
要点三：号召呼吁大家参与环保行动。
号召：do a little, make a big difference/work together/Let’s start with small things./Small actions add up to big changes.
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