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贵州毕节市2025-2026学年七年级英语下期末考试模拟题
（考试范围：全册）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．on B．or C． from D．but E. in F. by
I’m not a sea 1 a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie 2 my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water 3 them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year 4 year. Take less water, 5 I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead!
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my 6 old bike.
When I was a child, grandpa looked after 7 because my parents were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people had 8 in our small town. Most people went everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, so it was not 9 for me to go to school every day. Later, grandpa 10 a bike. I still remember how 11 I was to see it for the first time. From then on, I went to 12 on grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa 13 sang songs happily. Grandpa rode the bike so carefully that I 14 fell off or got hurt.
What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I 15 my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days.
6．A．grandma’s B．grandpa’s C．father’s
7．A．me B．him C．her
8．A．bikes B．cars C．houses
9．A．busy B．difficult C．easy
10．A．sold B．bought C．forgot
11．A．happy B．sad C．angry
12．A．hospital B．school C．park
13．A．so B．but C．and
14．A．always B．sometimes C．never
15．A．live B．miss C．help
三、阅读理解阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin Hui, also known as “hardcore (硬核) uncle” on the Internet, is 72 years old. He has a full head of white hair, but he looks young.
Jin lives in Qingdao with his son’s family. He doesn’t need to work, so his son often encourages him to do sports. And he does. The old man likes playing football and running. He’s even on a football team for the old. He also goes to different parts of China to join in running races, and he often wins. Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds (秒). That’s really surprising, isn’t it
“It feels so good,” he says when talking about winning those races. “You must have goals and work hard for them,” Jin says.
For many people, becoming 72 may mean entering old age, but for Jin, it’s a new beginning. Next, he plans to join in more races in other countries. He wants to show the world he can be really fast.
16．What is NOT Jin Hui’s hobby
A．Playing football. B．Running. C．Using the computer.
17．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．Hobbies. B．Goals. C．Jobs.
18．What can we know about Jin Hui from the passage
A．He lives in Qingdao. B．He still works in a factory. C．He looks young with black hair.
19．What’s the best title of the passage (文章的最佳标题)
A．Hardcore Uncle—Jin Hui B．Old People Also Need Hobbies C．Old People in China Love Sports
B
Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them.Do you like to watch short videos
How long do you usually watch short videos at a time
What percentage of the people enjoy watching short videos
20．What’s the study about
A．People’s eating habits. B．People’s short video-watching habits. C．People’s sports habits.
21．How many people dislike watching short videos according to the study
A．About 132. B．About 539. C．About 827.
22．How long do most people watch short videos at a time
A．More than one hour. B．More than two hours. C．More than three hours.
23．In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we see the study
A．Nature. B．Life. C．Food.
C
Staying positive is an important part of keeping fit. A positive attitude (态度) can help you overcome (克服) challenges. When you have a positive attitude, you are more likely to take care of your health and well-being.
One way to stay positive is to set goals for yourself. Goals can give you something to work towards and help you stay focused. They can also help you feel a sense of achievement when you reach them.
Another way to stay positive is to spend time with positive people. Being around positive people can help you feel better about yourself and your life.
It is also important to manage stress (压力). Stress can have a negative impact (影响) on your health. You can manage stress by doing activities you enjoy, such as reading, listening to music, or spending time outdoors.
24．What can help you stay positive
A．Talking with parents. B．Playing games. C．Spending time with positive people.
25．What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese
A．积极的 B．消极的 C．平淡的
26．The writer talks about ______ ways to stay positive in the passage.
A．three B．four C．five
27．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②/③④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②③④
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
I don’t like eating candy very much. 28 It is tanghulu.
Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city.
29 Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. 30 There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit.
Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. That is an apple with sugar candy outside. 31 So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Kids in the US like it very much.
Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! 32
A．The apple is on a stick.
B．Some children don’t like tanghulu.
C．Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit.
D．But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy.
E．Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special.
F．It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples.
四、任务型阅(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省).
Pingyao is a town with a long history. It is more than 2,000 years old. During these years, many interesting stories happened here.
The old city is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. You can walk around the city in a day. Most of the buildings have only two floors here. People built most of them with stones. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the streets. You can buy many things here.
Pingyao is a square city. There is a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. Standing on the wall, you can see the whole city. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao beef tastes really good.
You can take buses or trains to Pingyao. It takes less than 2 hours to get here by bus from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. Taking a train is faster. It takes only one and a half hours from Taiyuan.
Pingyao is a great place to e and enjoy its beauty!
The City of Pingyao
Location (位置) In Shanxi Province.
History More than 2,000 years.
Size 2.25 square kilometers.
Attractions (吸引人的东西) Buildings: Most of them have two floors. They are made of 33 Streets: There are many 34 on both sides. Wall: The city has a 6-km-long wall around the square city. Food: 35 tastes really good.
Transportation (交通) Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or train. Visitors spend less than 36 getting to Pingyao by bus from Taiyuan.
Do you want to travel to Pingyao Why or why not
37
五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
38．我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅。
I just couldn’t ________ ________ try Sichuan hot pot.
39．我期待着与你见面。
I look forward ________ ________ you.
40．春天，所有的花都开放了，整个地方像一片彩色的海洋。
In spring, all the flowers come out, and the whole place ________ ________ a colorful sea.
41．那里有数以百万计的花。它们有红色、粉色和白色等多种颜色。
________ ________ millions of flowers there. They are in many colors like red, pink, white and so on.
42．贵州的百里杜鹃因其美丽的花而闻名。
The Baili Rhododendron in Guizhou is ________ ________ its beautiful flowers.
六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I won’t forget the boy. Our school held an 43 (excited) sports meeting last month. I joined in the 44 (boy) 800-meter race. I do well in running, so I was sure I would be the winner. All my 45 (classmate) came to cheer me on.
When I got to the playground, I saw a tall boy standing in front of me. I told 46 (I), “I won’t give 47 (he) a chance to win.” We began to run. I tried my best and ran very fast. The tall boy ran very fast, too, and he nearly ran past me. I didn’t want to lose (输). I could see the 48 (finish) line. I held my breath and wanted to run 49 (fast). Suddenly, I 50 (fall) down and got hurt. I felt very sad. But to my surprise, the boy 51 (stop) and ran back to help me stand up. All of the students cheered us on. We both 52 (cross) the finishing line neck and neck. I thanked him and told him he was the real winner.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
53．“体重管理”是2025年的热门话题。太胖或太瘦都不利于我们的身体健康。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“How to Keep Fit”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下表格中的提示信息写一篇英语短文。
How to Keep Fit Why are some people unhealthy
What’s your advice 1. Eat a balanced diet. 2. Exercise regularly. 3. ……（再补充至少一点）
参考词汇；unhealthy不健康的 balanced diet均衡的饮食 exercise regularly有规律地锻炼
要求；
1. 60词左右；
2. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥，内容通顺，书写工整；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息；
4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。
How to Keep Fit
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文以死海为第一人称，描述了其现状及其面临的生态危机。
【详解】1．句意：我不是大海，而是湖泊。根据“I’m not a sea...a lake. And I’m not dead.”和常识可知，死海不是海，而是湖，but符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：我比任何海洋都要咸，所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。根据“so people can lie...my surface”和备选词可知，是指“躺在表面上”，on符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：但现在人们从它们那里取走了太多水。根据“Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water...them.”和备选词可知，此处指“人们从河流里取走了太多水”，from“从”符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：我一年比一年变小。year by year“逐年地，一年一年地”，固定搭配。故选F。
5．句意：少取点水，否则我将在未来100年内干涸。根据“Take less water...I’ll dry up within the next 100 years.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示“少取点水，否则死海将在未来100年内干涸”。故选B。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文通过回忆小时候爷爷用自行车接送自己上学的经历，表达了作者对爷爷的思念之情以及对那段美好时光的怀念。
【详解】6．句意：每次看到街上有人骑自行车，我就会想起在爷爷那辆旧自行车上度过的时光。
grandma’s祖母的；grandpa’s祖父的；father’s父亲的。根据下文“on grandpa’s bike”可知，此处指爷爷的自行车。故选B。
7．句意：小时候，因为父母工作忙，都是爷爷照顾我。
me我；him他；her她。根据“When I was a child, grandpa looked after...because my parents were busy with their work.”可知，在“我”小的时候，父母工作忙，是爷爷在照顾“我”。故选A。
8．句意：那时候，在我们小镇上只有少数人有自行车。
bikes自行车；cars汽车；houses房子。根据上文“riding bicycles”和下文“a bike”可知，此处指“自行车”。故选A。
9．句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。
busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Grandpa’s house was far from my school, so it was not...for me to go to school every day.”可知，住的地方离学校太远了，每天上学就不太容易。故选C。
10．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。
sold卖；bought买；forgot忘记。根据“Later, grandpa...a bike. I still remember how...I was to see it for the first time.”可知，第一次见到那辆自行车，说明爷爷买了一辆自行车。故选B。
11．句意：我还记得第一次见到它时我有多开心。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据下文“sang songs happily”可知，第一次见到那辆自行车时，很开心。故选A。
12．句意：从那以后，我就坐爷爷的自行车上学了。
hospital医院；school学校；park公园。上文提到爷爷家离学校太远，因此上学并不容易；根据“From then on, I went to...on grandpa’s bike.”可知，爷爷买了自行车后，可以坐爷爷的自行车去上学了。故选B。
13．句意：我总是抱着爷爷，开心地唱着歌。
so所以；but但是；and和。根据“hugged my grandpa...sang songs happily”可知，“抱着爷爷”与“开心地唱歌”是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
14．句意：爷爷骑自行车非常小心，我从来没有摔下来过，也没有受过伤。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“Grandpa rode the bike so carefully that I...fell off or got hurt.”可知，爷爷骑车很小心，因此“我”从未摔下来或受伤过。故选C。
15．句意：现在我在一个大城市工作，非常想念爷爷。
live生活；miss想念；help帮助。根据“Now I am working in a big city and I...my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days.”可知，“我”在外工作，很想念爷爷。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A
【导语】本文介绍了72岁的“硬核大叔”金辉（Jin Hui）。尽管满头白发，他看起来依然年轻。金辉与儿子一家住在青岛，退休后热爱足球和跑步，参加老年足球队并在全国跑步比赛中屡获佳绩（100米跑进14秒）。他强调“要有目标并为之努力”，并计划参加国际赛事。文章展现了金辉积极的生活态度，证明老年可以是新的起点。
【详解】16． 细节理解题。根据第二段“The old man likes playing football and running.”可知，他的爱好是足球和跑步，未提及使用电脑，故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据第三段“You must have goals and work hard for them”，“them”指代前文的goals“目标”，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jin lives in Qingdao with his son’s family.”可知，金辉和他儿子一家住在青岛。故选A。
19．最佳标题题。全文围绕金辉的个人经历展开：昵称、年龄、爱好、成就、目标。故选A。
20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于中国人观看短视频习惯的调查结果。
【详解】20．主旨大意题。根据“A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits.”可知，研究内容是人们看短视频的习惯。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits.”及“Dislike 8.5%”可知，最近一项研究调查了1,557名中国人的短视频观看习惯，其中8.5%的人不喜欢看短视频，也即是1557×8.5%≈132人。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据图表中“More than 1 hour 58.8%”可知，大多数人观看短视频超过1小时。故选A。
23．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一项关于中国人观看短视频习惯的调查结果，与人们的日常生活联系密切，因此可能来自生活部分。故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持积极态度对健康的重要性，并提出了三种保持积极的方法：设定目标、与积极的人相处以及管理压力。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another way to stay positive is to spend time with positive people.”可知，与积极的人相处有助于保持积极态度。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Stress can have a negative impact on your health.”可知，压力会对健康产生负面影响，“negative”意为“消极的”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者提到了三种保持积极的方法：设定目标（第二段）、与积极的人相处（第三段）和管理压力（第四段）。故选A。
27．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段提出保持积极态度的重要性（①），第二至四段分别介绍三种方法（②③④）。因此结构为“①/②③④”。故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．F 31．A 32．E
【导语】本文介绍了中国北方的一种传统零食——糖葫芦。
【详解】28．根据“I don’t like eating candy very much.”和“It is tanghulu.”可知，此句是说作者喜欢一种糖。D项“但是在北京的每个冬天，我都喜欢一种糖果”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂).”可知，此句是说糖葫芦是用水果做的。C项“糖葫芦是用水果做的”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit.”可知，此句是说除了山楂，糖葫芦也由其他水果制成。F项“它可以由橙子、草莓、葡萄甚至菠萝制成”符合语境，故选F。
31．根据“So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖).”可知，此句是说苹果是在一根棍子上。A项“苹果在一根棍子上”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day!”可知，此句是说俄罗斯人也喜欢糖葫芦。E项“俄罗斯人认为这种甜食既美味又特别”符合语境，故选E。
33．stones 34．Chinese-style shops 35． Pingyao beef 36．2 hours 37．Yes, because it has a long history and beautiful buildings.
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省的平遥古城，包括其位置、历史、规模、景点和交通方式。
【详解】33．根据“Most of the buildings have only two floors here. People built most of them with stones”可知大多数建筑是由石头建成的。故填stones。
34．根据“There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the streets”可知街道两边都有许多中式商店。故填Chinese-style shops。
35．根据“Pingyao beef tastes really good.”可知平遥牛肉真好吃。故填Pingyao beef。
36．根据“It takes less than 2 hours to get here by bus from Taiyuan.”可知从太原坐公共汽车到平遥不到2个小时。故填2 hours。
37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it has a long history and beautiful buildings.
38． wait to
【详解】couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定用法。故填wait；to。
39． to meeting
【详解】meet sb.“与某人见面”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，均为固定搭配。故填to；meeting。
40． is like
【详解】“像”通常翻译为“be like”，该句是一般现在时，句子主语“the whole place”是单数，因此be动词填is。故填is；like。
41． There are
【详解】分析句子可知，此处表示存在，用“There be”表示“某处有某物”，主语“millions of flowers”是复数形式，且该句是一般现在时，因此be动词需用复数形式的“are”。故填There；are。
42． famous for
【详解】“因……而闻名”的英语表达为“be famous for”，形容词短语。故填famous；for。
43．exciting 44．boys’ 45．classmates 46．myself 47．him 48．finishing 49．faster 50．fell 51．stopped 52．crossed
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加了一次男子800米赛跑，中途摔倒后，参赛的另一个男孩儿帮助他站起来，最后他们俩齐头并进地冲过终点线。
【详解】43．句意：我们学校上个月举行了一次激动人心的运动会。excited 意为“兴奋的”，描述人的感受。sports meeting意为“运动会”，形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”描述事物的特性。故填exciting。
44．句意：我参加了男子800米赛跑。根据“the…(boy) 800-meter race”可知，此处是指“男子800米赛跑”，此处是名词所有格，是指男子们的比赛，所以要先变复数，再加“’”。故填boys’。
45．句意：我所有的同学都来为我加油。根据“All my”可知，此处是指“我所有的同学”，所以classmate用复数形式。故填classmates。
46．句意：我告诉我自己，“我不会给他赢的机会。” 根据“I told… (I)”可知，此处是指“我告诉我自己”，应用反身代词，表达“我自己”。故填myself。
47．句意：我告诉我自己，“我不会给他赢的机会。” 根据“I won’t give… (he)”可知，此处是作动词give的宾语，应用宾格形式him。故填him。
48．句意：我能看到终点线。根据“the …(finish) line”，结合下文“We both… (cross) the finishing line neck and neck.”可知，此处是指“终点线”，即the finishing line。故填finishing。
49．句意：我屏住呼吸，想跑得更快。根据“I tried my best and ran very fast.”可知，我尽力跑快点。此处是屏住呼吸，想跑得更快。故填faster。
50．句意：突然，我摔倒受伤了。根据“and got hurt”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
51．句意：但令我惊奇的是，男孩停下脚步，跑回来帮我站起来。根据“and ran back to help me stand up”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。
52．句意：我们俩齐头并进地冲过终点线。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。cross的过去式为crossed。故填crossed。
53．例文
How to Keep Fit Many people are unhealthy because of bad habits like eating too much junk food, not exercising enough, or staying up late.
Keeping a healthy life is important to every one of us. Here is some advice on how to keep healthy. First, eat a balanced diet. Make sure to have green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. Drinking milk is also good for our health. Second, exercise regularly. For example, you can play football or basketball. Third, stay positive. When you feel good, everything seems better!
By doing these, we can be healthier.
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合所给要点，并补充至少一条建议，写作时可以适当添加细节，突出重点，同时注意参考词汇的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍现在人们不健康的原因；
第一步，引出怎么保持健康的话题，并具体从运动、饮食、心态三方面介绍自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②be good for有益于
③make sure确保
④because of因为
[高分句型]
①When you feel good, everything seems better! (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Keeping a healthy life is important to every one of us. (动名词作主语)
③Make sure to have green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. (肯定祈使句)
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