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2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.
Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London
Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory (参与式的) experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.
Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire
Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century.
Whitworth, Manchester
After a sky-high 15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions.
1. What is special about Royal Academy of Arts
A．It occupies a vast space in the museum.
B．It holds exhibitions in a traditional way.
C．It offers interactive experiences.
D．It displays works by senior artists.
2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common
A．They host exhibitions on an annual basis.
B．They are small in scale.
C．They feature modern works.
D．They offer outdoor settings.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A．A travel guidebook.
B．A film magazine.
C．A history book.
D．A science report.
B
Last term, our school held its first drama festival. All classes prepared a short play, and my classmates chose me to play the leading role. At first, I felt extremely worried because I had never performed on stage before. I was afraid I would forget my lines or move nervously in front of the audience.
My drama teacher encouraged me not to give up. She told me that even professional actors feel nervous, and that courage comes from practice. I recited lines whenever I was free, practiced in front of my family, and recorded myself to improve my expressions and gestures.
On the night of the show, I waited backstage with my hands shaking. When the curtain opened, I took a deep breath and stepped forward. Soon I forgot my nervousness and focused completely on the role. The audience laughed at the funny lines and applauded warmly.
After the show, many people praised my performance. That night made me realize that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and gave me much more confidence.
4. Why did the writer feel worried at first
A．She had no stage experience.
B．The play was too difficult.
C．No one helped her practice.
D．She disliked acting in public.
5. What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean
A．Good acting skills.
B．The ability to keep trying.
C．Strong body language.
D．The talent for performance.
6. What helped the writer perform well
A．Staying relaxed without practice.
B．Repeated practice and encouragement.
C．Watching many famous films.
D．Performing without preparation.
7. What is the best title for the text
A．My First Unforgettable Stage Experience.
B．How to Become a Famous Actor.
C．Advice on Choosing a Play.
D．Our School’s New Theatre.
C
Strong social ties are often linked to better health, and new research adds a brain benefit to that list. A study led by researchers from the University of Texas at Austin and University of Massachusetts Boston reports that regularly helping people can clearly slow the drop in cognitive (认知的) ability in middle-aged and older adults.
The research followed more than 30,000 US adults for 20 years. It found that those who often helped others — either through organized help or everyday acts — experienced a 15%-20% slower rate of age-related decline in cognitive ability. The most significant benefits were tied to spending about two to four hours per week helping others.
“Everyday acts of support can have a lasting effect on the mind,” Sae Hwang Han, an assistant professor of human development and family sciences at UT who led the study, noted, “The benefits weren’t just short-term but built up over time, and were seen for both organized and everyday help.”
The study is among the first to compare organized help with everyday help, which includes tasks like giving rides, looking after children, or helping with housework. “It was a pleasant surprise to find that everyday help offers benefits for the mind that are as good as organized help,” said Han, challenging the idea that it offers fewer benefits due to lack of public recognition.
The researchers looked at national data, taking into account factors like wealth, health, and education. Even after adjusting for these, the decline in cognitive ability tended to slow when people began and kept up helping behaviors. The benefits appeared to grow when helping became a steady, yearly habit.
Overall, helping others may support brain health by mitigating mental stress and strengthening social bonds that provide emotional support. As populations age, the findings highlight the importance of creating chances for people to give help, which may be especially useful for those already facing a drop in cognitive ability.
8. What do the findings suggest for the seniors
A．They need more professional medical care.
B．Helping others may benefit their brain health.
C．They should turn to others for more daily help.
D．Strong social ties improve their quality of life.
9. What is Han’s attitude towards everyday help
A．Favorable.
B．Doubtful.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Critical.
10. Why did the researchers consider other factors
A．To increase the sample size.
B．To make the study more reliable.
C．To stress the importance of social ties.
D．To record different levels of education.
11. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Causing.
B．Standing.
C．Reducing.
D．Experiencing.
D
On the night of February 16, 2026, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala surprised the world with a special program called WuBOT. Unlike previous years where robots moved slowly in lines, this time, over 20 humanoid robots performed Chinese Kung Fu together. They were made by a Chinese company called Unitree Robotics.
The robots, models G1 and H2, showed amazing skills. They could run fast, jump over tables, and even do backflips in the air. One robot jumped 3 meters high, nearly touching the ceiling of the studio! Another group of robots fought with wooden sticks against real Kung Fu students from a famous martial arts school. They moved so smoothly that some viewers thought the video was played backwards.
What made this performance special was that the robots acted autonomously. This means no humans controlled them with remote controls during the show. They used 3D lasers and sensors to “see” the stage and each other. If one robot made a mistake or was pushed, it could correct itself in milliseconds.
“The goal is not just to perform on stage,” said Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree. “We want these robots to help people in factories and homes in the future. The Spring Festival Gala is a great place to show how far Chinese technology has come.”
Many young students watched the show and felt proud. “I never thought robots could do Kung Fu so well,” said Li Hua, a 14-year-old student from Jinan, “It makes me want to study science and create useful robots for our country.”
12. What was the main difference between the 2026 robot performance and previous ones
A．The robots moved slowly in straight lines.
B．The robots moved fast and did difficult Kung Fu moves.
C．The robots were controlled by humans with remote controls.
D．The robots only danced without any martial arts skills.
13. How did the robots know where to move on the stage
A．They followed the instructions of the directors.
B．They watched the other human performers.
C．They used 3D lasers and sensors to see the environment.
D．They memorized the map of the stage before the show.
14. According to Wang Xingxing, why did they show the robots on the Gala
A．To entertain the audience.
B．To replace human workers in the film industry.
C．To show technological progress and future use in daily life.
D．To prove the robots are better than human Kung Fu masters.
15. Which of the following statement best reflects the author’s attitude to the WuBOT program
A．Skeptical.
B．Indifferent.
C．Sympathetic.
D．Favorable.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. 16___ As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some other surprising benefits for volunteers.
Volunteering teaches you new skills.
From helping make websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. 17___
Volunteering teaches you what truly matters.
It’s a great way to see life differently. When you’ve been at it for a while, you might start to think differently about what advantages you have. 18___ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.
19___
Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how sincere these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not that kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network.
20___ Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skills as well. You meet a wide variety of people who don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for
A．Volunteering helps you make new friends.
B．Volunteering helps you improve social skills.
C．It helps you look outside yourself and your problems.
D．However, as it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.
E．You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.
F．Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow.
G．Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two first responders (应急人员) who were once strangers have been forever linked, not by their jobs, but by a selfless organ donation. In 2020, New York City Police Sgt. Christopher Romero began experiencing 21___ issues after routine blood tests, and his physical condition took a steady downhill turn. His kidneys (肾脏) were failing, 22___ him to depend on dialysis (透析) to survive.
What Romero did not know was that his second chance at 23___ came from Lucas Gorelick, a college junior and EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) from the University of Nevada, Reno. Gorelick 24___ researching organ donation after meeting a kidney transplant (移植) recipient. He wondered if there was a database connecting first responders to one another and soon 25___ Kidneys for Communities, a national nonprofit that freely matches donors with communities they 26___.
Meanwhile, a fellow officer advised Romero to 27___ a profile on the organization’s website. Gorelick read Romero’s 28___ and felt strongly drawn to help, so he volunteered to take a test. Miraculously, they were a 29___ match.
Though people called him 30___ and he sometimes had second thoughts, Gorelick 31___ weighed the risks and rewards. He chose to help someone in desperate 32___. During his December holiday break, he 33___ a six-hour transplant surgery, saving Romero’s life.
The two first responders finally met in New York City. Deeply 34___, Romero called Gorelick an angel. The two now share a lifelong 35___, just like close brothers.
21. A．family B．money C．health D．diet
22. A．forcing B．allowing C．inspiring D．expecting
23. A．education B．life C．friendship D．promotion
24. A．imagined B．risked C．started D．resisted
25. A．organized B．represented C．sponsored D．found
26. A．care about B．see off C．compete with D．count on
27. A．check B．create C．analyze D．copy
28. A．speech B．diary C．story D．interview
29. A．poor B．dark C．loud D．perfect
30. A．crazy B．modest C．polite D．selfish
31. A．possibly B．carefully C．unwillingly D．proudly
32. A．peace B．joy C．surprise D．need
33. A．performed B．ignored C．received D．assessed
34. A．thoughtful B．doubtful C．regretful D．grateful
35. A．passion B．bond C．dream D．secret
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist, an outstanding man. He, born in Hangzhou, was admitted to the aeronautics department of the MIT (美国麻省理工学院航空系) in 1935. After 36___ (graduate) with his PhD (博士学位), he was employed as 37___ assistant researcher at University. Qian’s missile (导弹) designs laid the foundation for the missile development in the 1940s and 1950s, 38___ (make) him a world-known rocketeer (火箭工程师).
When he 39___ (hear) of the exciting news of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Qian decided to return to homeland without hesitation to contribute 40___ his own nation.
Upon returning to China, Qian Xuesen was 41___ (active) involved in research work. Under his 42___ (participate) and guidance, China successfully launched its first missile in 1960. In 1965, Qian planned 43___ (develop) the first artificial satellite included in the country’s key projects, 44___ was finally launched into space in 1970.
In 1999, Qian Xuesen 45___ (award) the “Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal” (两弹一星功勋奖章) by the government of PRC, and was considered as the “Father of China’s Missiles” for his significant contributions to China’s space industry.
第三部分 写作
第一节 书信写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校的美国交换生Peter参加了“中国诗词朗诵大赛（Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest）”并获得了一等奖。请给他写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：
1. 祝贺获奖；
2. 肯定成绩和努力；
3. 希望交流心得。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Day of Adventure
I always looked up to my sister, Lily, who was ten years older than me. Growing up, she was my hero and companion. Every weekend, she would take me on exciting adventures. Whether it was exploring the nearby woods or visiting the local zoo, our weekends were filled with laughter and joy. Little did I know that one of our outings would become a memorable lesson in kindness and bravery.
When I was five, a crucial moment in our relationship occurred: Lily learned how to ride a bicycle. “I can do this!” she exclaimed (大声说) one sunny Saturday morning. With her newly acquired skills, she decided to take me on a bike ride to the nearby park. The sun shone brightly in a clear blue sky, and a gentle wind swept through the leaves, creating a perfect day for an adventure. Lily packed a colorful backpack with my favorite snacks — “Chocolate cookies, sweets, and don’t forget your toy dinosaur!” — and added my beloved toy for company.
As we set off, I felt a mix of excitement and curiosity. Lily’s laughter filled the air as she rode the bike, her long hair flowing in the wind. I couldn’t help but join her joy, singing silly songs at the top of my lungs. “Twinkle, twinkle, little star!” I sang, my voice echoing in the quiet neighborhood. The world felt peaceful and alive, and I was certain that nothing could ruin this perfect day.
However, as we approached a sharp turn, the unexpected happened. Just as we were about to turn, a motorcycle sped by, and a young man, later known as Jake, rushed past us. “Whoa!” Lily shouted. Still mastering her cycling skills, she reacted quickly to avoid a crash, but in doing so, she lost her balance. In a heart-stopping moment, we fell off the bike and collapsed to the ground, the bike crashing beside us. The impact was sudden, and a sharp pain shot through my leg. I let out a loud cry, tears streaming down my cheeks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Lily, in shock and panic, rushed to my side.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Jake then offered to take us on his motorcycle to a nearby hospital.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
单选：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D
七选五：16.D 17.G 18.E 19.A 20.F
二、完形填空
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B
三、语法填空
36.graduation/graduating 37.an 38.making 39.heard 40.to
41.actively 42.participation 43.to develop 44.which 45.was awarded
四、书面表达参考范文
46. 书信写作
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear that you won the first prize in the Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest. Congratulations!
Your excellent performance is totally based on your hard work and constant practice. I really admire your love for Chinese poetry.
I hope we can share our experience of learning poetry with each other later. Wish you greater progress.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
47. 读后续写
Lily, in shock and panic, rushed to my side. She knelt down gently and checked my leg carefully. Seeing my tears, she comforted me softly and wiped my tears away. She felt extremely guilty for the accident and blamed herself again and again. Just at that moment, Jake stopped his motorcycle and came over to see what was wrong. He asked about my injury sincerely.
Jake then offered to take us on his motorcycle to a nearby hospital. Lily agreed gratefully. She held me tightly on the bike while Jake drove steadily. Soon we arrived at the hospital. After simple treatment, my leg felt much better. We thanked Jake sincerely for his kindness. This accident taught me that kindness exists everywhere around us.

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