资源简介 Unit 1 Great People 词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习（9年级上册最新沪教版上海专用）1. outstanding /a t st nd / adj. 优秀的；杰出的 【拓展】stand out 突出, 坚持例句：Yuan Longping was an outstanding scientist. （袁隆平是一位杰出的科学家。）2. old-fashioned / ld f nd/ adj. 陈旧的；过时的例句：My grandma still uses an old-fashioned lamp. （我奶奶还在用一盏过时的灯。）3.classical / kl s kl/ adj. 古典的；经典的【拓展】class 等级，阶级, 种类, 风度; v.把…归类; adj.一流的例句：I often listen to classical music to relax. （我常听古典音乐放松。）4. ordinary / d nri/ adj. 普通的；平凡的 【拓展】extraordinary 非凡的, 特别的例句：He looks ordinary, but his mind is great. （他看起来很普通，但思想伟大。）5. lamp /l mp/ n. 灯例句：He invented a safe lamp for miners. （他为矿工发明了一种安全的灯。）6. poet / p t/ n. 诗人 【拓展】poet 诗人 poetry 诗歌, 诗集例句：As a poet, she describes ordinary life beautifully.（作为诗人，她将平凡生活描绘得很美。）7. philosopher /f l s f (r)/ n. 哲学家 【拓展】philosophy 哲学, 哲学思想例句：The philosopher encouraged people to question everything.（这位哲学家鼓励人们质疑一切。）8. dramatist / dr m t st/ n. 剧作家例句：Shakespeare is a famous dramatist. （莎士比亚是著名的剧作家。）【拓展】drama 戏剧 dramatic 戏剧（性）的, 突然的, 激动人心的, 给人印象深刻的【拓展】dramatically 戏剧地, 显著地9. judgement / d d m nt/ n. 看法；判断力【拓展】judge n.法官, 裁判员, 鉴定家; v.担任裁判, 判断, 估计, 评价, 审判例句：We shouldn't make a judgement without facts. （没有事实我们不应该下判断。）10. background / b kɡra nd/ n. 背景例句：To understand a person, we need to know his family background.（要了解一个人，我们需要知道他的家庭背景。）11. significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 有重大意义的 【拓展】significance重要性, 含义例句：This discovery was significant for medicine. （这个发现对医学有重大意义。）12. milestone / ma lst n/ n. 里程碑；重要事件例句：The invention of the iPhone was a milestone. （iPhone的发明是一个里程碑。）13. manage / m n d / v. 完成（困难的事）；设法做到【拓展】manage to do sth = succeed in doing 成功得做了某事例句：We finally managed to solve the problem. （我们最后成功解决了问题。）impact / mp kt/ n. 巨大影响 【拓展】impact on sth 对某事物的影响例句：Great people have a positive impact on society. （伟人对社会有积极的影响。）15. truth /tru θ/ n. 真理；事实 【拓展】true 真实的 truly 真地例句：A scientist is always searching for the truth. （科学家总是在探寻真理。）16. concentrated / k nsntre t d/ adj. 全神贯注的例句：He was concentrated on his writing. （他全神贯注于写作。）【拓展】be concentrated on sth/doing sth 专注于某件事或做某件事17. belief /b li f/ n. 相信；信念例句：His strong belief made him keep fighting. （他坚定的信念让他坚持斗争。）【拓展】believe 相信 It is believed that...人们相信……例句：It is believed that hard work leads to success.（人们相信努力会带来成功。）18. convinced /k n v nst/ adj. 坚信的；确信的 【拓展】例句：I am convinced that he is honest. （我确信他是诚实的。）19. evaluation / v lju e n/ n. 评价；评估 【拓展】例句：The teacher gave a positive evaluation of my project.（老师对我的项目给出了积极的评价。）重点词组与搭配20. in addition to 除……之外（还） In addition to being a writer, he was a great thinker. （除了是作家，他还是一位伟大的思想家。）21. be fond of 喜爱 She is fond of reading poems. （她喜爱读诗。）22. reach for 伸手去拿 He reached for the book on the shelf. （他伸手去拿书架上的书。）23. fight for 为……而斗争 They fought for freedom and truth. （他们为自由和真理而奋斗。）24. with something in mind 考虑到……；心里有…… He wrote this novel with young readers in mind. 他是考虑到年轻读者写这本小说的。）25. consider... (as)... 认为……是…… We consider him (as) a true hero. （我们认为他是一位真正的英雄。）Unit 1 Great People 的核心词汇专题训练第一部分：词性转换填空题（共30题）题型说明：根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。Part A: 形容词 副词 (1-6题)1. The Chinese team had the opportunity to perform __________ (outstanding) when facing France at Beijing Stadium.2. He looked at the old lamp __________ (peace), remembering his childhood.3. __________ (class) music has a profound influence on modern compositions. and everyone loves her music.4. He lived an ordinary life, but his ideas were __________ (ordinary).5. His invention was __________ (significant) important for medical science.6. He worked __________ (concentrated) on his experiment for 12 hours.Part B: 名词 形容词 (7-12题)7. As a __________ (philosophy), he always thought deeply about life.8. We need to make a fair __________ (judge) based on facts, not emotions.9. Shakespeare was a great __________ (dramatic) who wrote many famous plays.10. His family __________ (background) helped shape his character.11. The __________ (believe) in justice kept him fighting for years.12. The teacher gave a positive __________ (evaluate) of my project.Part C: 动词 名词 / 形容词 (13-18题)13. He finally __________ (management) to solve the difficult problem alone.14. The new policy had a huge __________ (impactful) on the environment.15. We should always search for the __________ (true) and never tell lies.16. I am __________ (convince) that he is the right person for the job.17. After hearing the explanation, I was __________ (convince) and changed my mind.18. Her __________ (believe) in herself made her succeed at last.Part D: 词组与动词转换 (19-24题)19. __________ (add) to his scientific work, he was also a great writer.20. She is very __________ (fondness) of reading classical poems.21. He __________ (reach) for the book on the top shelf and fell down.22. They __________ (fight) for freedom for over ten years.23. We should always keep the readers __________ mind when writing. (用适当介词填空)24. Do you __________ (consideration) him as a true hero (用动词形式)Part E: 综合转换 (25-30题)25. The __________ (poetry) of this beautiful poem is unknown.26. His __________ (judge) was proved correct after the experiment.27. The invention of the internet was a __________ (milestone) event in human history.28. Great people often have an __________ (impact) influence on society.29. She wrote this novel __________ young readers in mind. (用适当介词填空)30. __________ addition to being a dramatist, he was also a poet. (用适当形式填空)第二部分：语法填空（共10空）题型说明：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My Hero — Albert EinsteinWhen we talk about great people, Albert Einstein is often considered 1.__________ (be) one of the most outstanding scientists in history. 2.__________ addition to his scientific achievements, he was also a philosopher at heart.Einstein was not an ordinary student. In fact, he did not speak 3.__________ (fluent) until he was three years old. However, he was deeply 4.__________ (convince) that he could understand the secrets of the universe. He managed 5.__________ (develop) the theory of relativity, which was a significant milestone in physics.What made him great First, he was fond 6.__________ asking "why" and never accepted old-fashioned ideas without questioning. Second, he was always concentrated 7.__________ his work, often forgetting to eat or sleep. He believed 8.__________ the power of imagination and truth.His impact 9.__________ modern science is huge. Even today, scientists fight 10.__________ knowledge and truth, inspired by his spirit. In my opinion, a great person is not born but made through hard work and strong belief.第一部分：词性转换填空题答案（30题）Part A 1. outstandingly 2. peacefully 3. Classical 4. extraordinary 5. significantly 6. concentratedlyPart B 7. philosopher 8. judgement 9. dramatist 10. background 11. belief 12. evaluationPart C 13. managed 14. impact 15. truth 16. convinced 17. convinced 18. beliefPart D（19-24题）19. In addition 20. fond 21. reached 22. fought 23. in 24. considerPart E（25-30题）25. poet 26. judgement 27. milestone 28. impactful 29. with 30. In第二部分：语法填空答案（10空）1. to be 2. In 3. fluently 4. convinced 5. to develop 6. of 7. on 8. in 9. on 10. for语法填空（1-10）：1.to be 2.In 3.fluently 4.convinced 5.to develop 6.of 7.on 8.in 9.on 10.forUnit 1 Great people 单元培优卷-2026-2027学年9年级上学期英语（沪教版上海专用）（总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary第二部分 语法与词汇 （36分）II. 语法填空 （10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In ancient China, there lived a remarkable woman named Wang Zhenyi. She grew up in a family that valued education, and she learned mathematics from her father. ___1___ her achievements as a scientist, she was also an excellent poet.One night, she sat under the dim light of an oil lamp, with a writing brush in her hand. The room was cold, and her hands ___2___ numb, but she continued working deep into the night. Her mother ___3___ about her health and brought her some snacks.Wang Zhenyi wanted to understand natural phenomena. She believed that scientific texts needed to be written in a clear way. ___4___, she rewrote a famous book about calculation and created a simpler method of multiplication and division.She also set up a model of a lunar eclipse. The model ___5___ a round table, a lamp, and a ball. She moved the objects around to show how the moon passes into the Earth’s shadow and becomes darker. Her explanation was clear and simple to understand.___6___ scientist could explain things as clearly as she did. She once said, “It’s ___7___ that men and women are equally intelligent.” This belief was not common at that time, but she ___8___ for it bravely.Even though the language in old texts was old-fashioned, she ___9___ a lot of time building her knowledge. By the age of 24, she ___10___ many important discoveries about eclipses. Today, a crater on Venus is named after her. It is fitting that her legacy shines brightly among the stars.1. A. Beside B. In addition to C. Except2. A. felt B. were feeling C. had felt3. A. worried B. was worried C. is worried4. A. With this in mind B. In this mind C. With this mind5. A. was made of B. was made up of C. made up6. A. Few B. A few C. Little7. A. true B. truly C. truth8. A. should fight B. could fight C. fought9. A. spent B. has spent C. had spent10. A. made B. has made C. had madeIII. 五选四 （2篇，共8分）第一篇从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每词限用一次，有一项多余）。outstanding old-fashioned ordinary lamp poetWang Zhenyi was an ___11___ scientist and mathematician. She did not come from an ___12___ family — her grandfather was a scholar who had a large library, and her father taught her mathematics from an early age. Unlike most girls in the Qing Dynasty, she was encouraged to read and think. One night, she worked under an oil ___13___, writing about lunar eclipses and trying to understand how the moon passes into the Earth's shadow. She built a simple model using a round table and a ball to explain this natural phenomenon. In addition to her scientific work, she was also a great ___14___, writing about unusually modern topics such as the equality of men and women. Her poems were not old-fashioned; instead, they expressed bold and progressive ideas. Though she lived only 29 years, she left behind a legacy that continues to shine brightly.第二篇从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每词限用一次，有一项多余）。impact concentrated belief reach fondWang Zhenyi had a strong ___15___ that women are no less intelligent than men. At a time when most girls were not allowed to study science, she stayed ___16___ on her studies even late at night, often working by the weak light of an oil lamp until her hands became numb. She read difficult old texts and taught herself advanced mathematics. Her work had a great ___17___ on later scientists, especially young women who wanted to follow their dreams. In addition to her scientific research, she was also ___18___ of poetry and wrote about science in a beautiful way. She once wrote a poem saying that knowledge belongs to everyone, not just men. Her courage and intelligence continue to inspire people around the world today.IV. 词形转换 （8小题，共8分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。Wang Zhenyi was a famous ___19___ (science) in Chinese history. She worked very ___20___ (hard) every night, often staying up late under the dim light of an oil lamp until her hands became numb. Her ___21___ (explain) of a lunar eclipse was clear and simple, making it easy for ordinary people to understand how the moon passes into the Earth's shadow. The model she built was ___22___ (amaze) to her family, who had never seen a woman do such creative scientific work. She taught ___23___ (she) mathematics from old books in her grandfather's library, without any formal teacher. Many ___24___ (child) in her village admired her and wanted to learn from her. She was the ___25___ (two) woman to write about eclipses in China, breaking many social barriers of her time. Her story is ___26___ (encourage) to young people today, especially girls who dream of becoming scientists.V. 补全对话 （5小题，共10分）根据对话情境，在空白处写出恰当的句子。Topic: A dialogue between a photography club mentor and a prize-winning student.Mr. Clarke: Congratulations, Ben! Your photo “Morning Mist” won the first prize in the district art competition. It captures a very peaceful moment.Ben: Thank you, Mr. Clarke! I woke up at 4 a.m. to get that shot. It was freezing, but totally worth it.Mr. Clarke: That shows real dedication. You seem to know your camera very well. 27. ______ (针对时长提问)Ben: I have been interested in photography since I entered junior high school. My dad gave me his old camera, and I haven’t stopped taking pictures since then.Mr. Clarke: It’s great that you found your passion early. Looking at your portfolio, I see mostly black and white photos. 28. ______ (针对原因提问)Ben: I prefer black and white because it forces the viewer to focus on light and shadows rather than the colors. It makes the emotion in the photo stronger.Mr. Clarke: That is a very mature perspective. However, taking photos of people can be tricky. 29. ______ (根据下文提问)Ben: The most difficult part is making the subjects feel relaxed. If they are nervous, their smiles look fake, so I usually tell jokes to make them laugh.Mr. Clarke: That’s a smart trick. Now, about the exhibition next month. 30. ______ (一般疑问句)Ben: Yes, I would be happy to display my other works. I have a series of photos about street cats that I’d like to show.Mr. Clarke: Excellent. We need young artists like you. Finally, 31. ______ (针对未来计划提问)Ben: After graduation, I am going to study media arts at college. I dream of becoming a professional photojournalist one day.Part 3 Reading 第三部分 阅读 （46分）VI. 阅读理解A篇 （6选5，共10分）B篇 （6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797) was a Chinese scientist from the Qing Dynasty. She lived only 29 years, but in that short time, she achieved more than many do in a lifetime. She studied astronomy, mathematics, and poetry.At that time, it was unusual for women to study science. Many people believed that women were not intelligent enough for such subjects. Wang Zhenyi disagreed. She once wrote, “It’s a pity that women’s talents are often ignored. But I believe that men and women are no different.”To explain a lunar eclipse, she built a simple model using a round table, a lamp, and a ball. She moved these objects to show how the Earth’s shadow falls on the moon. Her explanation was so clear that even children could understand.She also rewrote a famous math book in simpler language. She created easier methods for multiplication and division. She wanted everyone — not just scholars — to learn math.Sadly, she died young. But in 1994, a crater on Venus was named after her. Today, she is remembered as one of China’s greatest female scientists.37. What was unusual about Wang Zhenyi’s time A. Women could not write poetry.B. Women were not expected to study science.C. People did not believe in lunar eclipses.D. Mathematics was forbidden for everyone.38. How did Wang Zhenyi explain a lunar eclipse A. By writing a long article.B. By drawing pictures on paper.C. By building a model with common objects.D. By asking her father to help.39. Why did she rewrite a famous math book A. To make money.B. To make math easier for more people.C. To become famous.D. To challenge her father.40. What does the phrase “her talents are often ignored” suggest A. People did not care about her poetry.B. People did not take her scientific work seriously.C. She was too shy to show her work.D. She failed many times.41. How is Wang Zhenyi remembered today A. A crater on Venus is named after her.B. A university is named after her.C. She appears on Chinese money.D. She has a museum in Beijing.42. Which word best describes Wang Zhenyi A. RichB. LazyC. DeterminedD. OrdinaryC篇 （完形填空，6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When Wang Zhenyi was a child, she loved to read. Her grandfather had a large library, and she ___43___ hours there every day. She read about stars, numbers, and nature.One night, she saw a lunar eclipse. She was very ___44___ and wanted to know why the moon disappeared. Her father explained it to her, but the language was too difficult. So she decided to find a ___45___ way to explain it.She built a model using a lamp, a ball, and a table. She showed how the Earth’s shadow ___46___ the moon. Her neighbors were surprised. They had never seen a woman do such a thing.Wang Zhenyi did not let others’ opinions stop her. She continued her work with great ___47___. She once wrote, “It’s not that women cannot learn; it’s that they are not given the chance.”Today, her story ___48___ many young people, especially girls, to follow their dreams in science.43. A. wasted B. spent C. counted D. saved44. A. bored B. tired C. curious D. scared45. A. simpler B. longer C. louder D. heavier46. A. cleans B. breaks C. covers D. lifts47. A. sadness B. determination C. fear D. doubt48. A. forgets B. hurts C. discourages D. encouragesD篇 （回答问题，4小题，共12分）阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。China has named a crater on Venus after Wang Zhenyi, a female scientist from the Qing Dynasty. Wang Zhenyi lived only 29 years, but she wrote many important works on astronomy and mathematics. She built a model to explain lunar and solar eclipses. Her model was made of a lamp, a ball, and a round table. She moved these objects to show how the moon enters the Earth’s shadow.She also rewrote a famous math book in a clearer way. She believed that scientific knowledge should be available to everyone, not just scholars. She once wrote, “Men and women are no different in intelligence.”Wang Zhenyi grew up in a family that valued education. Her father taught her mathematics, and her grandfather had a large library. She spent many nights under an oil lamp, working hard to understand the universe.Today, scientists around the world respect her work. Her story reminds us that curiosity and hard work can break any barrier.Task 1: Answer the following questions.49. Did Wang Zhenyi live a long life (一般疑问句)____________________________________________________________________________________________50. What did Wang Zhenyi use to build her model of a lunar eclipse (what提问)____________________________________________________________________________________________51. When did Wang Zhenyi live (when提问)____________________________________________________________________________________________52. Where did Wang Zhenyi study as a child (where提问)____________________________________________________________________________________________53. Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite a famous math book (why提问)Task 2: Write your own understanding (about 30 words).54. Do you think Wang Zhenyi was a great scientist Why or why not ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part 4 Writing第四部分 写作 （18分）VII. 中译英 （4小题，共8分）根据中文提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。55. 王贞仪在一个重视教育的家庭中长大。____________________________________________________________________________________________56. 即使在油灯的昏暗灯光下，她仍然忙着写字。____________________________________________________________________________________________57. 除了她的科学成就之外，她还是一位出色的诗人。____________________________________________________________________________________________58. 以她的名字命名一个金星上的陨石坑是非常合适的。____________________________________________________________________________________________VIII. 写作 （10分）假设你最喜欢的“Great Person”是王贞仪（Wang Zhenyi）。请给你的一位外国朋友写一封电子邮件，向她/他介绍王贞仪。写一篇不少于80词的短文。可以是信件、邮件或短文。你的邮件需要包括：- 王贞仪是谁（身份、时代）- 她取得了什么成就（科学、诗歌等方面）- 你从她身上学到了什么________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案II. 语法填空答案：BABAB AACACIII. 五选四答案： 11. outstanding 12. ordinary 13. lamp 14. poet答案： 15. belief 16. concentrated 17. impact 18. fondIV. 词形转换答案： 19. scientist 20. hard 21. explanation 22. amazing 23. herself 24. children 25. second 26. encouragingV. 补全对话27. 考查特殊疑问句（针对时长提问）答案： How long have you been interested in photography 28. 考查特殊疑问句（针对原因提问）答案： Why do you prefer (using) black and white (photos) 29. 考查特殊疑问句（根据下文提问）答案： What is the most difficult part (when taking photos of people) 30. 考查一般疑问句（提出邀请/请求）答案： Would you like to display some of your other works 31. 考查特殊疑问句（针对未来计划提问）答案： What are you going to do after graduation VI. 阅读理解A篇：32．B 33．F 34．C 35．E 36．DB篇： 37-B 38-C 39-B 40-B 41-A 42-CC篇： 43-B 44-C 45-A 46-C 47-B 48-DD篇：49: No, she didn’t. She lived only 29 years.50: A lamp, a ball, and a round table.51: During the Qing Dynasty.52: In her grandfather’s library.53: Because she wanted to make math clearer and available to everyone.54: Yes, I think she was a great scientist because she explained difficult ideas in simple ways. She also fought for women’s rights to learn science. Her hard work inspires me.VII.55. Wang Zhenyi grew up in a family that valued education.56. Even under the dim light of an oil lamp, she was busy writing.57. In addition to her scientific achievements, she was also an excellent poet.58. It is very fitting that a crater on Venus is named after her.范文Dear Lucy,I want to tell you about a great person in Chinese history — Wang Zhenyi. She was a female scientist and poet during the Qing Dynasty.She studied astronomy and mathematics at a time when most girls were not allowed to learn science. She built a model to explain lunar eclipses and rewrote a difficult math book in a simpler way. She also wrote beautiful poems about modern topics like equality between men and women.From her, I learned that curiosity and hard work can break any barrier. She once said that men and women are no different in intelligence. Her courage inspires me to follow my dreams.Have you heard of her I hope you find her story as amazing as I do.Yours,Li MingUnit 1 Great People 单元培优练习卷-2026~2027学年9年级上学期英语（沪教版）（总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary 第二部分 语法与词汇 （36分）II. 选择填空 （10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She was born ___1___ 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She is best known for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that has saved millions of lives.When she was young, she worked very hard. She ___2___ many hours in the library reading old Chinese medical books. One book from the 4th century gave her an important clue. It said that qinghao could be used ___3___ fever. However, the method in the book did not work well. Tu Youyou wondered why.She believed that ___4___ could help her find the answer. She tried many different ways to extract (提取) the useful part from qinghao. After failing over 190 times, she finally succeeded. The medicine she created ___5___ by scientists all over the world today.___6___ her discovery is so important, she received the Nobel Prize in 2015. She was the first Chinese woman ___7___ this prize in science. When a reporter asked her about her secret, she said, “There is no secret. Just hard work and ___8___.”Before her discovery, many people ___9___ malaria (疟疾). Now, artemisinin has saved millions of lives. Tu Youyou once said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something ___10___ for the world.” She truly made that dream come true.1. A. in B. on C. at2. A. spend B. spent C. has spent3. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting4. A. someone B. anyone C. no one5. A. uses B. is used C. was used6. A. Because B. So C. But7. A. win B. to win C. winning8. A. believe B. belief C. believable9. A. died of B. died from C. died for10. A. useful B. more useful C. the most usefulIII. 五选四 （2篇，共8分）从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每词限用一次，有一项多余）。第一篇cured ordinary disease ancient poetTu Youyou is not an ___1___ person. She grew up in a family that valued education, and from an early age, she was encouraged to read and think. She studied both traditional Chinese medicine and modern Western science, which gave her a unique perspective. She read many ___2___ medical books, some of which were over a thousand years old, searching for a cure for malaria. At that time, malaria was a terrible ___3___ that killed thousands of people every year, especially in poor countries. After years of hard work and over 190 failed experiments, she finally discovered that qinghao could be used to treat the illness. Her discovery has ___4___ millions of people around the world, particularly in Africa and Southeast Asia. Today, artemisinin is still one of the most important medicines for malaria. Tu Youyou’s story teaches us that patience and hard work can lead to great achievements.第二篇failure belief concentrated impact fondTu Youyou never gave up, even after 190 ___1___. Many of her colleagues thought she was wasting her time, but she did not listen to them. She had a strong ___2___ that nature held the answer to malaria, and she trusted her own judgment. She stayed ___3___ on her research for many years, often working late into the night without taking breaks. She read old Chinese medical texts carefully, looking for any clue that might help her. Her work had a great ___4___ on global health. According to the World Health Organization, artemisinin has saved millions of lives, especially in Africa and Asia. In 2015, she received the Nobel Prize for her discovery. She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. Her story continues to inspire young scientists around the world to follow their dreams.IV. 词形转换 （8小题，共8分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。Tu Youyou is a world-famous ___1___ (science). She worked ___2___ (careful) for many years to find a cure for malaria. Her ___3___ (discover) of artemisinin was a great achievement. The news of her winning the Nobel Prize was ___4___ (excite) to all Chinese people. She taught ___5___ (she) many things from old medical books. Many ___6___ (child) in China look up to her as a hero. She was the ___7___ (one) Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. Her story is truly ___8___ (inspire) to young people.V. 补全对话 （5小题，共10分）根据对话情境，在空白处写出恰当的句子。Guide: Welcome to Xintiandi. As we walk through these narrow lanes, look at the unique buildings around us.These are called Shikumen.Tourist: They are beautiful. They look like a mix of different styles. 1. ________？（针对建造时间提问）Guide: Most of these houses were built between the 1860s and the 1930s. At that time, Shanghai was growingvery fast and needed housing for many people.Tourist: They certainly have a lot of character. 2. ________？（针对原因提问）Guide: This style is unique because it combines Western architectural elements, like the stone gates, withtraditional Chinese courtyard layouts inside.Tourist: It's a perfect blend of East and West. But I see many tall skyscrapers nearby. 3. ________？（一般疑问句）Guide: No, I don't think these old buildings should be torn down to make room for modern towers. They are theliving history of our city and carry the memories of generations.Tourist: I agree. Preserving them is important. 4. ________？（根据下文提问）Guide: The government is protecting them by turning them into cultural centers, museums, and trendy shoppingareas. This gives the old buildings a new life.Tourist: That's a sustainable way to keep history alive. 5. ________？（针对个人喜好提问）Guide: Personally, I prefer the old Shikumen style. Modern glass buildings are impressive, but they feel a bit coldcompared to the warmth of these red bricks.Part 3 Reading 第三部分 阅读 （46分）VI. 阅读理解A篇 （7选5，共10分）B篇 （6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Zhang Guimei is a great person in China. She is the principal of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. This school was the first free public high school for girls in China.Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She went to Yunnan to teach when she was young. She saw that many girls in poor areas could not go to school. Their families did not have enough money, or they believed that girls did not need an education. Zhang Guimei decided to change this.In 2008, she started the Huaping High School for Girls. The school does not charge any tuition fees. Students do not pay for books, food, or housing either. Zhang Guimei visits every student’s family to persuade parents to send their daughters to school. She often works more than 16 hours a day.Because of her hard work, more than 2,000 girls from poor families have graduated from this school. Many of them have gone to university and become doctors, teachers, and lawyers. Zhang Guimei’s health is not good. She has many illnesses, but she never stops working for her students.In 2020, she was named “Role Model of the Times”. In 2021, she received the July 1 Medal. She once said, “A girl can change three generations (一代人).”1. What is special about Huaping High School for Girls A. It only accepts rich students.B. It is the first free public high school for girls in China.C. It teaches only math and science.D. It is located in Beijing.2. Why did Zhang Guimei start this school A. To become famous.B. To make money.C. To help poor girls get an education.D. To win the July 1 Medal.3. What does the school provide for free A. Only tuition.B. Only books.C. Tuition, books, food, and housing.D. Only housing.4. How many girls have graduated from this school A. About 200.B. More than 2,000.C. About 1,000.D. More than 20,000.5. What does Zhang Guimei mean by “A girl can change three generations” A. Girls are better than boys.B. Educating a girl can help her family now and in the future.C. Girls should not go to school.D. Three generations of girls can study together.6. Which word best describes Zhang Guimei A. LazyB. SelfishC. Selfless (无私的)D. RichC篇 （完形填空，6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. When he was young, China did not have enough food. Many people ___1___ because of hunger. Yuan Longping decided to do something about it.He studied agriculture (农业) at college and became a teacher. But he never ___2___ his research. He spent hours in the rice fields every day, looking for a special kind of rice plant. His work was very ___3___. Many people thought he would fail.After more than ten years of hard work, he succeeded in 1973. He created hybrid rice, which could grow more rice on the same piece of land. His ___4___ helped feed millions of people in China and around the world.Yuan Longping was not only a great scientist but also a kind person. He gave away much of his prize money to help young scientists. He once said, “My whole life is to let all people ___5___ away from hunger.”Even when he was over 90 years old, he still worked in the fields. He ___6___ in 2021, but his legacy (遗产) lives on. Every grain of rice we eat today may have a little piece of his love in it.1. A. lived B. died C. slept D. played2. A. gave up B. started C. enjoyed D. continued3. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting4. A. failure B. discovery C. story D. poem5. A. stay B. run C. look D. keep6. A. passed away B. woke up C. came back D. fell downD篇 （回答问题，4小题，共12分）阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。Zhang Guimei is the principal of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan Province. She started this school in 2008. It was the first free public high school for girls in China.Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She went to Yunnan to teach when she was 17 years old. She saw that many girls in poor mountain areas could not go to school because their families were too poor. Some families believed that girls did not need to study.Zhang Guimei worked very hard to raise money for the school. She visited every student’s family to persuade parents to send their daughters to school. She often works more than 16 hours a day. She has many health problems, but she never stops.Because of her work, more than 2,000 girls from poor families have graduated from her school. Many of them have gone to university. Zhang Guimei once said, “A girl can change three generations.”In 2021, she received the July 1 Medal, China’s highest honor.Task 1: Answer the following questions.1. Did Zhang Guimei start the school in 2008 (一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________________________________2. What did Zhang Guimei do to persuade parents (what提问)_______________________________________________________________________________3. When was Zhang Guimei born (when提问)_______________________________________________________________________________4. Where did Zhang Guimei go to teach when she was 17 (where提问)_______________________________________________________________________________5. Why did Zhang Guimei start this school (why提问)_______________________________________________________________________________Task 2: Write your own understanding (about 30 words).6. Do you think Zhang Guimei is a great person Why or why not _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part 4 Writing第四部分 写作 （18分）VII. 中译英 （4小题，共8分）根据中文提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。1. 屠呦呦是一位伟大的中国科学家。____________________________________________2. 她花了多年时间从青蒿中提取有用的成分。____________________________________________3. 尽管失败了190多次，她从未放弃。____________________________________________4. 她的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。____________________________________________VIII. 写作 （10分）“A great person is not someone who is famous, but someone who makes a difference.” 请以 “A Great Person in My Eyes” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。介绍你身边的一位“了不起的人”或一位你敬佩的历史人物。你的短文需要包括：- 这个人是谁（身份、与你的关系或时代背景）- 这个人有什么优秀的品质（如勤奋、善良、勇敢、坚持等）- 这个人对你产生了什么影响________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II答案：1.A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. AIII答案： 1. ordinary 2. ancient 3. disease 4. cured答案： 1. failures 2. belief 3. concentrated 4. impactIV答案： 1. scientist 2. carefully 3. discovery 4. exciting 5. herself 6. children 7. first 8. inspiringV答案1. When were these houses built 2. Why is this style (so) unique 3. Should these old buildings be torn down (to make room for modern towers) 4.How is the government protecting them 5.Which (style) do you prefer, the old Shikumen or modern buildings VI. 阅读理解A篇答案：1．B 1．G 3．A 4．C 5．FB答案： 1-B 2-C 3-C 4-B 5-B 6-CC答案： 1-B 2-A 3-C 4-B 5-A 6-AD篇：1: Yes, she did.2: She visited every student’s family.3: She was born in 1957.4: She went to Yunnan.5: Because many poor girls could not go to school.6: Yes, I think she is a great person because she helped thousands of poor girls get an education. She worked very hard and never gave up. Her selfless spirit inspires me.VII参考答案：1. Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist.2. She spent many years extracting useful parts from qinghao.3. Although she failed over 190 times, she never gave up.4. Her discovery has saved millions of lives around the world.VIII范文：A Great Person in My EyesA great person is not someone who is famous, but someone who makes a difference. In my eyes, Yuan Longping is a great person.He was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. When he was young, many people in China died of hunger. He decided to solve this problem. After more than ten years of hard work, he created hybrid rice, which grew more rice on the same land. His discovery saved millions of lives.From Yuan Longping, I learned that hard work and perseverance can achieve anything. He never gave up, even when people doubted him. I want to be a person like him — someone who uses knowledge to help others.Unit 2 Great ideas 词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习（9年级上册最新沪教版上海专用）核心词汇（16个）1 firm /f m/ adj. 牢固的；坚硬的【例句】The foundation of the building is firm. （建筑物的地基很牢固。）firmly adv. 牢固地；firmness n. 坚定2 ignorance / ɡn r ns/ n. 无知【例句】Ignorance is the mother of fear. （无知是恐惧之源。）ignorant adj. 无知的；ignore v. 忽视3 application / pl ke n/ n. 应用【例句】The application of this theory is very wide. （这个理论的应用非常广泛。）apply v. 应用/申请；applicant n. 申请人4 fancy / f nsi/ adj. 精致的；绚丽的【例句】The king ordered a fancy golden crown. （国王下令制作一顶精致的金王冠。）fancy v. 想象；想要5 satisfied / s t sfa d/ adj. 满意的；满足的【例句】He was not satisfied with the crown. （他对王冠不满意。）satisfy v. 使满意；satisfying adj. 令人满意的；satisfaction n. 满意6 prince /pr ns/ n. 王子【例句】The prince became king after his father died. （父亲去世后，王子成为了国王。）princess n. 公主7 displace /d s ple s/ v. 排出；取代【例句】The gold displaced some water. （金子排出了一些水。）displacement n. 位移；取代8 fool /fu l/ v. 欺骗；愚弄【例句】The crown maker tried to fool the king. （王冠工匠试图欺骗国王。）fool n. 傻瓜；foolish adj. 愚蠢的9 prison / pr zn/ n. 监狱【例句】The king sent the liar to prison. （国王把说谎者送进了监狱。）prisoner n. 囚犯10 wire / wa (r)/ n. 金属丝；电线【例句】Be careful with the wire; it's dangerous. （小心这根电线，很危险。）wired adj. 有线的11 prove /pru v/ v. 证明；证实【例句】Archimedes proved that the crown was not pure gold.（阿基米德证明王冠不是纯金的。）proof n. 证据（过去式：proved；过去分词：proved/proven）12 hardly / hɑ dli/ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有【例句】He could hardly believe his eyes. （他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。）hard adj./adv. 硬的/努力地13 balanced / b l nst/ adj. 保持平衡的【例句】We should live a balanced life. （我们应该过平衡的生活。）balance v./n. 平衡；unbalanced adj. 不平衡的14 reject /r d ekt/ v. 拒绝接受；不予考虑【例句】He rejected the old ideas and sought truth. （他拒绝接受旧观念，追求真理。）rejection n. 拒绝15 thus / s/ adv. 因此；如此【例句】He worked hard, and thus succeeded. （他努力工作，因此成功了。）16 princess /pr n ses/ n. 公主【例句】The princess lived in a beautiful castle. （公主住在一座美丽的城堡里。）prince n. 王子（对应词）拓展词汇（7个）17 genius / d i ni s/ n. 天才【例句】Einstein was a genius in physics. （爱因斯坦是物理学界的天才。）18 consider /k n s d (r)/ v. 认为；觉得【例句】Many people consider him a genius. （许多人认为他是天才。）consideration n. 考虑19 sense /sens/ n. 理解力；判断力【例句】He has a good sense of humour. （他有很好的幽默感。）20 humour / hju m (r)/ n. 幽默【例句】His speech was full of humour. （他的演讲充满幽默。）humorous adj. 幽默的21 pleasure / ple (r)/ n. 乐事；快事【例句】It's a pleasure to meet you. （见到你是件乐事。）pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；please v. 使高兴22 applause / pl z/ n. 鼓掌；喝彩【例句】The audience broke into applause. （观众爆发出掌声。）applaud v. 鼓掌23 universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙【例句】The universe is full of mysteries. （宇宙充满奥秘。）universal adj. 宇宙的重点词组（14个）1 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 【例句】The king was not satisfied with the crown. （国王对王冠不满意。）2 fill ... with 充满；装满 【例句】He filled the bath with water. （他给浴缸装满水。）3 run over 溢出 【例句】The water ran over when he got into the bath. （他进浴缸时水溢出来了。）4 go straight to 直奔 【例句】Archimedes went straight to the palace. （阿基米德直奔王宫。）5 as a whole 作为一个整体；总体上 【例句】We should consider the problem as a whole. （我们应从总体上考虑问题。）6 get something across 把某事讲清楚 【例句】He tried to get his ideas across to the audience. （他试图向观众讲清楚他的想法。）7 sense of humour 幽默感 【例句】A good sense of humour is important. （良好的幽默感很重要。）8 let ... down 使失望 【例句】I won't let you down. （我不会让你失望。）9 by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵 【例句】He learned the speech by heart. （他背诵了演讲稿。）10 take a seat 坐下 【例句】Please take a seat and wait. （请坐下等候。）11 join in 参加；加入 【例句】May I join in the discussion （我可以参加讨论吗？）12 have no idea 丝毫不知道 【例句】I have no idea what to do next. （我丝毫不知道下一步该做什么。）13 in trouble 倒霉；处于困境 【例句】He will be in trouble if he is late again. （如果再迟到，他会倒霉的。）14 play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑 【例句】Don't play a joke on the old man. （不要跟那位老人开玩笑。）补充词汇（教材Reading/Grammar板块）24 astronomer / str n m (r)/ n. 天文学家 【例句】Galileo was a famous astronomer. （伽利略是著名的天文学家。）25 theory / θ ri/ n. 学说；理论 【例句】Einstein developed the theory of relativity. （爱因斯坦提出了相对论。）26 lecture / lekt (r)/ n. 讲座；演讲 【例句】He gave a lecture on physics. （他做了一场关于物理的讲座。）27 audience / di ns/ n. 观众；听众 【例句】The audience clapped loudly. （观众大声鼓掌。）28 trust /tr st/ v. 信任；信赖 【例句】You can trust him; he is honest. （你可以信任他，他很诚实。）29 seat /si t/ n. 座位 【例句】Please take your seat. （请就座。）30 pale /pe l/ adj. 苍白的 【例句】Her face turned pale with fear. （她吓得脸色苍白。）31 achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就；成绩 【例句】His achievements are well known. （他的成就众所周知。）32 philosopher /f l s f (r)/ n. 哲学家 【例句】Laozi was a great philosopher. （老子是一位伟大的哲学家。）33 obey / be / v. 服从；遵守 【例句】We must obey the school rules. （我们必须遵守校规。）34 reduce /r dju s/ v. 减少；缩小 【例句】We should reduce waste. （我们应该减少浪费。）35 exactly / ɡ z ktli/ adv. 精确地；准确地 【例句】Tell me exactly what happened. （精确地告诉我发生了什么。）36 action / k n/ n. （故事、戏剧中的）情节 【例句】The action of the story is exciting. （故事的情节很精彩。）Unit 2 Great ideas 词性转换填空题（30题）根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。Part A: (1-6题)1. He held the rope __________ (firm) and didn't let go.2. The crown maker __________ (fool) tried to cheat the king, but failed.3. She looked at the fancy crown __________ (satisfied) and nodded.4. The water ran over __________ (straight) when he got into the bath.5. He was __________ (whole) convinced that his theory was correct.6. The audience clapped __________ (foolish) after the lecture.Part B: (7-12题)7. His __________ (ignore) of the rules led to serious problems.8. The __________ (apply) of this new technology has changed our lives.9. To my great __________ (satisfied), he accepted my invitation.10. The __________ (prison) escaped from jail last night.11. Do you have any __________ (prove) that he is innocent 12. He has a good sense of __________ (humorous) and always makes us laugh.Part C: (13-18题)13. He __________ (consider) one of the best students in the school.14. Yesterday I got an __________ (invite) from my best friend.15. Flying across the Atlantic was a great __________ (achieve) at that time.16. The entire audience broke into __________ (applaud) at the end.17. Students must __________ (obey) the school rules without exception.18. Don't __________ (trust) a person who always tells lies.Part D: (19-24题)19. He __________ (reject) all the old ideas and created new ones.20. We need to __________ (reduction) the cost of production.21. Can you describe the accident __________ (exact) 22. She solved the problem without __________ (difficult).23. He learned the whole poem by __________ (heart) in an hour.24. His face turned __________ (pale) when he heard the terrible news.Part E: (25-30题)25. He is a __________ (genius) scientist who won the Nobel Prize.26. The __________ (universe) is expanding all the time.27. We should live a __________ (balance) life with both work and rest.28. His __________ (displace) from the company was unexpected.29. The __________ (apply) for the position must have a degree.30. She felt __________ (satisfy) with the result of her hard work.Unit 2 Great ideas 语法填空题（10空）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Archimedes and the Golden CrownLong ago, a king asked a crown maker to make him a fancy golden crown. When the crown arrived, the king was not satisfied 1.__________ it. He began to doubt whether the crown was made completely of gold.The king sent the crown to Archimedes, a famous scientist, and asked him 2.__________ (find) out the truth. The problem seemed difficult 3.__________ (solve). Archimedes thought about it for a long time but could not come up with an answer.One day, when Archimedes got into his bath, he noticed that the water 4.__________ (run) over. Suddenly, he had a great idea! He realised that an object displaces its own volume of water. He was so 5.__________ (excite) that he ran straight to the palace without 6.__________ (wear) any clothes.At the palace, he asked 7.__________ some gold of the same weight as the crown. Then he put the gold into a pot full of water and collected the water that ran over. He did the same thing with the crown. The crown displaced 8.__________ (much) water than the gold. This 9.__________ (prove) that the crown was not completely made of gold. The crown maker had tried to fool the king, but he 10.__________ (send) to prison at last.参考答案第一部分：词性转换填空题答案（30题）Part A 1. firmly 2. foolishly 3. satisfactorily 4. straight 5. wholly 6. foolishlyPart B 7. ignorance 8. application 9. satisfaction 10. prisoner 11. proof 12. humourPart C（13-18题）13. is considered 14. invitation 15. achievement 16. applause 17. obey 18. trustPart D（19-24题）19. rejected 20. reduce 21. exactly 22. difficulty 23. heart 24. palePart E（25-30题）25. genius 26. universe 27. balanced 28. displacement 29. applicant 30. satisfied第二部分：语法填空题答案（10空）短文：1. with 2. to find 3. to solve 4. ran 5. excited 6. wearing 7. for 8. more 9. proved 10. was sent 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Great people 单元培优卷-2026-2027学年9年级上学期英语（沪教版）.docx Unit 1 Great People 单元培优练习卷-2026-2027学年9年级上学期英语（沪教版）.docx Unit 1 Great People 词汇 音标 词组 例句 词汇巩固练习（9年级上册最新沪教版上海专用）.docx Unit 2 Great ideas 词汇 音标 词组 例句 词汇巩固练习（9年级上册最新沪教版上海专用）.docx
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