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广西南宁市二中初中大学区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Linda! What are you doing
B:　1． 　
A: What's the name of the book
B:　2． 　
A: I know it! I read the book last year.
B: Really 　3． 　
A: It's great. It touches me greatly.
B: That's true.　4． 　
A: What do you learn from it
B:　5． 　 A life without it is like a sunless garden.
A. I'm reading a book.
B. How do you like it
C. It's easy to learn English.
D. The story is full of magic.
E. It's called the Little Prince.
F. I learn that love is the key to happiness.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, 6． the gold medal in the men's 100-metre freestyle (自由泳).
Before the competition, the Chinese team 7． a lot of difficulties. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough to show the 8． how great Chinese swimmers are.
When the race started, Pan Zhanle 9． the water quickly. In the first 50 metres, 10． showed strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In the second half of the race, it became very 11． . Other swimmers tried much 12． , but Pan Zhanle swam even faster with great skills and a strong will.
Near the end of the competition, every swimmer was very 13． . Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won with a wonderful time of 46 seconds (秒). After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, "Some unfriendly things happened before, 14． they made me get stronger." 15． can be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him.
6．A．draw B．washed C．won
7．A．took B．faced C．made
8．A．world B．club C．office
9．A．ran away B．drank up C．jumped into
10．A．he B．we C．they
11．A．boring B．freezing C．exciting
12．A．earlier B．harder C．farther
13．A．proud B．nervous C．smart
14．A．and B．or C．but
15．A．Actions B．Chances C．Lists
三、A
Get a healthy lunch box for your children! Need help packing (打包) healthy lunches for your children on school days Cal Jimmy's House. He makes and sends school lunches to children. Here are four lunch boxes.
Lunch boxes
Lunch Box 1 Lunch Box 2 Lunch Box 3 Lunch Box 4
Tomato noodles $9 Vegetable salad $6 Beef dumplings $12 Fruit salad $8 Fish$11 Mapo tofu $8 Rice $2 Chicken porridge $8 An egg $2 A pancake $6
Free drinks this week
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Egg soup Orange juice Milk Apple juice Soy milk (豆浆)
More about Jimmy's House
We make lunch only! You can't eat in our workshop. Our lunch boxes will arrive at your children's schools from 11:30 am to 12:30 pm.
Call me at 18768415392 (Jimmy) for more information.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
16．What can we see in Lunch Box 2
A．
B．
C．
17．How much is Lunch Box 4
A．$15. B．$16. C．$20.
18．What can children get for free on Monday
A．Egg soup. B．Apple juice. C．Milk.
19．When will the children probably get the lunch boxes
A．11:00 am. B．11:40 am. C．13:00 pm.
20．In which part of an advertisement (广告) can we find the reading
A．Health. B．Culture. C．Sports.
四、B
Our parents are important people in our life. They love us and help us all the time. They are not only our family but also our teachers. Do you want to get on well with them Here are some suggestions (建议) to help us to keep happy with our parents.
Have fun together.
Do you often spend time together for fun Ask our parents to play with us. Go outside together. Try some sports, or go to movies.
Be kind.
Little things may bring a lot to our parents. Make a meal for them and that can make our parents happy.
Ask for help.
When we are in trouble (困境) or meet some sad things, we can ask our parents for help. They will be happy to listen to us and help us.
Have a try.
We don't have to be the best but we need to have a try. They will be happy to see that we have the courage to make our dream come true.
Maybe sometimes there are some problems between parents and us, but follow these suggestions and believe that love always wins.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
21．Why are our parents important for us
A．Because they always love and help us.
B．Because they get on well with us.
C．Because they live with us every day.
22．How many suggestions does the writer give us
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
23．Which of the following can make our parents happy
A．Go outside with friends.
B．Make a meal for them.
C．Help them with housework.
24．Who is the passage for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to have fun with our teachers.
B．How to make our dream come true.
C．How to keep happy with our parents
五、C
① Roy was clever and rich, but nothing could make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from an old man as his seventh birthday gift. When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad.
②Roy was surprised. He went out to buy some candies. He then came home, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. He thought there was something wrong with the mirror. "What a terrible mirror! It doesn't work at all!" Then, he put it in a corner angrily.
③ Later that afternoon, he went to a park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. The little girl told him that she couldn't find her parents. Roy felt sorry for her, so he bought her some candies and made her happy. Finally, he helped to find the girl's parents. They were so grateful to Roy and said "thank you" to him.
④Roy said goodbye to them and went home. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so bright with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: It could only show the true happiness of its owner. He also learned that his true happiness was making others happy.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
26．Why did Roy's parents give him a mirror
A．Because they wanted him to help others with it.
B．Because they thought he liked looking into mirrors.
C．Because they gave it to him as a special birthday present.
27．What does the underlined word "grateful" mean in Paragraph ③
A．Helpful. B．Thankful. C．Careful.
28．How does the writer's feeling change in the story
A．Sad→Surprised→Angry→Happy
B．Sad→Angry→Surprised→Happy
C．Happy→Sad→Surprised→Angry
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Roy was a clever and shy boy.
B．Roy was happy because he was rich.
C．The little girl liked candies very much.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．No one is an island.
B．Laughter is the best medicine.
C．Happiness springs from helping others.
六、D
①Hi! My name is DeepSeek. I'm an AI, your super-smart robot friend. I was born in January 2025 in China. I live inside computers, phones and other electronic products. A big team of very clever designers works together and makes me to help everyone—teenagers like you, grown-ups, and even grandmas!
②How does the designers make me Firstly, they teach me with many stories and facts. For example, they feed me with lots of books, pictures and even jokes! And then they help me learn to talk and answer questions by using magic computer tools! They also practise with me, just like how you practise counting (数) or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, the designers help me get smarter.
③My job is to make your life easier by answering questions, working out problems, and helping with all kinds of tasks. I can help you write a poem (诗歌) or count to 100 really fast! I can even practise English with you. And guess what I never sleep! Ask me anytime you need.
④However, there is one thing I can't do: I can't hug you. I'm just words on the screens, but I am always online. I'll listen to you and try to make you smile. Make good use of me. I am sure I will be your useful and amazing friend.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
31．When was DeepSeek born
　 　
32．What does "they" in Paragraph ② refer to (指代)
　 　
33．How does DeepSeek learn to talk and answer
　 　
34．What do the designers do when DeepSeek makes a mistake
　 　
35．What do you think of DeepSeek
　 　
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
home long from season lose be dangerous way serious nearly
20% of all the water on the Earth comes from the largest river in the world, the Amazon River. The Amazon River starts　36． 　 the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels　37． 　 6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second　38． 　 river, right after the Nile River (尼罗河). Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During every rainy　39． 　, parts of the river are up to 240km wide.
The Amazon river goes through the world's largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is the　40． 　 of the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There　41． 　 2.5 million kinds of insects such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and 20% of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are　42． 　, such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, but there are also gentle (温顺的) animals like the sloth (树懒).
The Amazon is very important to the Earth. It's facing some　43． 　 problems, however, like water pollution. If we　44． 　 the Amazon, a bit part of life on Earth will disappear. Researchers are thinking about better　45． 　 to protect and save the Amazon. Hope we can solve the problems soon.
八、书面表达（15分）
46．人们常说"行万里路，读万卷书" 。旅行可以使人快乐，助人开拓视野，还能令人焕发新的活力。假如你校英文期刊正在以"My travelling experience"为主题向同学们征文，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一次难忘的旅行经历。
内容要点：
1. 旅行的基本情况（时间、地点等）；
2. 旅行时的主要见闻及活动；
3. 旅行的意义以及你的感受。
注意事项：
1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：scenery（n. 风景）enjoy（v. 享受）places of interest（名胜古迹）
My travelling experience
I like travelling so much. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．E；3．B；4．D；5．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文对话围绕Linda正在阅读的书籍展开，讨论书名、内容及读后感等。
A. I'm reading a book.我正在读一本书。
B. How do you like it 你认为它怎么样？
C. It's easy to learn English.学英语很容易。
D. The story is full of magic.故事充满魔幻。
E. It's called the Little Prince.它叫《小王子》。
F. I learn that love is the key to happiness.我知道热爱是快乐的钥匙。
【点评】考查补全对话、询问感受。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
1．根据"Hello, Linda! What are you doing "可知询问对方正在做什么，结合选项，选项A "我在看书。" 符合语境。故选A。
2．根据"What's the name of the book "这本书叫什么名字，可知，需回答书名，结合选项，选项E"叫《小王子》。"符合语境。故选E。
3．根据"I know it! I read the book last year."我知道它，我去年读了这本书，和后续评价"It's great."可知，此处应询问对方对书的看法，结合选项，选项B "你觉得它怎么样？"符合语境。故选B。
4．根据"That's true."那是真的，可知，需补充对书的描述，结合选项，选项D "故事充满魔力。"符合语境。故选D。
5．根据"What do you learn from it "你从中学到了什么，可知，需回答感悟，结合选项，选项F "我学到爱是幸福的关键。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
6．句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐在男子100米自由泳比赛中赢得了金牌。A.draw，动词，画；B.washed，动词，洗；C.won，动词，赢得。根据"the gold medal"可知，这里说的是在比赛中"赢得"金牌。故选C。
7．句意：在比赛之前，中国队面临了很多困难。A.took，动词，拿；B.faced，动词，面对；C.made，动词，制作。根据"Before the competition, the Chinese team...a lot of difficulties."和"But Pan Zhanle was strong enough to show..."可知，前后文为转折关系，即：赛前遇到了困难，"face difficulties"是固定搭配，表示"面对困难"。故选B。
8．句意：但潘展乐足够强大，向世界展示了中国游泳运动员有多优秀。A.world，名词，世界；B.club，名词，俱乐部；C.office，名词，办公室。根据"But Pan Zhanle was strong enough to show the...how great Chinese swimmers are."可知，这里说潘展乐在国际赛事上的表现，是向"世界"展示中国运动员的实力。故选A。
9．句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐迅速跳入水中。A.ran away，逃跑；B.drank up，喝光；C.jumped into，跳入。根据"When the race started"以及常识可知，比赛开始应该是"跳入"水中。故选C。
10．句意：在前50米，他展现出了强大的力量。A.he，代词，他；B.we，代词，我们；C.they，代词，他们。根据"In the first 50 metres,...showed strong power."可知，这里说的是潘展乐在前50米的表现，用"he"指代潘展乐。故选A。
11．句意：在后半段，比赛变得非常激动人心。A.boring，形容词，无聊的；B.freezing，形容词，极冷的；C.exciting，形容词，令人兴奋的，激动人心的。根据"In the second half of the race, it became very..."以及后文描述的激烈竞争可知，比赛是激动人心的。故选C。
12．句意：其他游泳运动员更加努力，但潘展乐凭借出色的技巧和坚强的意志游得更快。A.earlier，副词，更早；B.harder，副词，更努力；C.farther，副词，更远。根据"Other swimmers tried much... "可知，比赛中为了取得好成绩，其他运动员会"更努力"。故选B。
13．句意：在比赛接近尾声时，每个游泳运动员都非常紧张。A.proud，形容词，骄傲的；B.nervous，形容词，紧张的；C.smart，形容词，聪明的。根据"Near the end of the competition, every swimmer was very..."可知，比赛接近尾声，竞争激烈，运动员们的状态应该是"紧张的"。故选B。
14．句意：他说："之前发生了一些不友好的事情，但它们让我变得更强大。"A.and，连词，和，表示并列；B.or，连词，或者，表示选择；C.but，连词，但是，表示转折。根据"Some unfriendly things happened before...they made me get stronger."可知，前后句子意思是转折关系，虽然发生了不友好的事，但这也让他变得更强。故选C。
15．句意：行动可以是所有问题的最佳答案。A.Actions，名词，行动；B.Chances，名词，机会；C.Lists，名词，清单。根据"...can be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him."可知，潘展乐用自己在赛场上的表现证明了自己，也就是通过"行动"回应了一切。故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍Jimmy's House提供的儿童健康午餐盒服务，包括四种午餐盒的内容、价格、免费饮品及配送时间等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文章表格"Lunch Box 2"内容："Beef dumplings $12"和"Fruit salad $8"可知，午餐盒2包含牛肉饺子和水果沙拉。图片B与之匹配。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据文章表格"Lunch Box 4"内容："Chicken porridge $8""An egg $2""A pancake $6"，总价为$8+$2+$6=$16。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章"Free drinks this week"第一行"Monday: Egg soup"可知，周一免费饮品为"Egg soup"。 故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章"More about Jimmy's House"部分："Our lunch boxes will arrive at your children's schools from 11:30 am to 12:30 pm"，11:40 am在配送时间内。故选B。
20．推理判断题。全文围绕健康午餐盒服务展开，属于"健康"主题的广告。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文通过"共乐时光、表达善意、寻求帮助、勇于尝试"四条建议，告诉我们如何与父母保持愉快的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"They love us and help us all the time."可知，父母重要的原因是他们一直爱我们、帮助我们。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据"Have fun together."、"Be kind."、"Ask for help."以入"Have a try."可知，作者给了我们四条建议。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段"Be kind. | Make a meal for them and that can make our parents happy."可知，为父母做一顿饭能让他们开心。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段"Our parents are important people in our life."、第四段"When we are in trouble (困境) or meet some sad things, we can ask our parents for help."和最后一段"Maybe sometimes there are some problems between parents and us"可知，全文以 "our"、"we"和"us"指代孩子们，建议"我们"如何与父母相处；据此可以推断，这篇文章是写孩子们的。故选C。
25．文章大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段"Here are some suggestions (建议) to help us to keep happy with our parents."可知，全文围绕"如何与父母保持愉快关系"展开，提供了四条具体建议，指导读者如何与父母建立和谐关系，强调爱的力量。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了富有的Roy通过帮助他人找到真正快乐的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和标题拟定题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题首先要联系上下文推断句意，根据句意推断词义；标题拟定题要结合文章的中心思想进行。
26．细节理解题。根据文章"...his parents bought him a very special old mirror from an old man as his seventh birthday gift."可知，父母送镜子是作为生日礼物。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据文章"...said ‘thank you' to him."可知，grateful与"感谢"相关，意为"感激的"。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章"When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy...Roy was surprised...Then, he put it in a corner angrily...He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so bright with happiness."可知，Roy先是很伤心，在看到镜中的自己后感到很惊讶，在看到镜中的自己依旧很伤心时生气地把镜子扔到角落，最后发现镜中的自己闪耀着快乐的光芒。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章"...he bought her some candies and made her happy."可知，有了糖果的小女孩感到开心，由此推测她喜欢糖果。故选C。
30．标题选择题。根据全文内容以及"He also learned that his true happiness was making others happy."可知，Roy通过帮助他人获得快乐，选项C"快乐源于帮助他人"最符合主旨。故选C。
【答案】31．In January 2025.
32．The designers.
33．By using magic computer tools and practising with designers.
34．They help it get smarter.
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：DeepSeek is useful, amazing, and always ready to help.
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以DeepSeek的视角，介绍了自己的诞生时间与地点、设计团队的训练过程、多样化功能，并说明其局限性，最终强调DeepSeek作为"有用且神奇的朋友"对人类生活的帮助。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解答此类题目，首先浏览题目，然后带着问题对文章，锁定原文相关语句，尽量用原文语句回答问题。
31．根据第一段"I was born in January 2025 in China."可知，DeepSeek于2025年1月在中国出生。故填In January 2025.
32．根据第二段"How does the designers make me Firstly, they teach me with many stories and facts."可知，设计师们是如何创造"我"的呢？首先，他们用许多故事和事实来教导"我"；据此可以推断，"they"指代上文中的"the designers"。故填The designers.
33．根据第二段"And then they help me learn to talk and answer questions by using magic computer tools! They also practise with me, just like how you practise counting or drawing!"可知，DeepSeek通过使用神奇的计算机工具以及与设计师们练习来学习说话和回答问题。故填By using magic computer tools and practising with designers.
34．根据第二段"Every time I make a mistake, the designers help me get smarter."可知，每当我犯错误时，设计师们就会帮助DeepSeek变得更聪明。故填They help it get smarter.
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：DeepSeek is useful, amazing, and always ready to help.
【答案】36．from；37．nearly；38．longest；39．season；40．home；41．are；42．dangerous；43．serious；44．lose；45．ways
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的河流亚马孙河，包括它的发源地、长度、流经区域等基本信息。还阐述了亚马孙雨林是众多动植物的栖息地，其中有危险和温顺的不同动物。同时指出亚马孙河对地球很重要，但面临水污染等严重问题，若失去它地球部分生命将消失，研究人员正思考保护和拯救它的方法。
home，名词，家；long，形容词，长的；from，介词，来自；season，名词，季节；lose，动词，失去；be，系动词，是；dangerous，形容词，危险的；way，名词，方式、方法；serious，形容词，严肃的、严重的；nearly，副词，几乎；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：亚马孙河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。根据"The Amazon River starts...the Andes Mountains in Peru."可知，这里描述亚马孙河的起源地，start from是固定短语，意为"从……开始，起源于"，故填from。
37．句意：它流淌近6400公里后注入大西洋。根据"It travels...6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean."可知，这里说明河流长度的大概情况，表示"将近，几乎"，nearly符合语境，故填nearly。
38．句意：它是第二长的河流，仅次于尼罗河。根据"It is the second...river, right after the Nile River (尼罗河)."可知，这里是在比较河流长度的排名，"the second+形容词最高级+可数名词单数"表示"第二……的……"，long的最高级是longest，故填longest。
39．句意：在每个雨季，部分河面宽度可达240公里。根据"During every rainy...parts of the river are up to 240km wide."可知，这里描述在特定时间段河面的情况，rainy season是固定短语，意为"雨季"，故填season。
40．句意：亚马孙雨林是地球上数量最多的动植物物种的栖息地。根据"The Amazon Rainforest is the...of the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth."可知，这里说亚马孙雨林和动植物物种的关系，be the home of是固定表达，意为"是……的栖息地"，故填home。
41．句意：那里有250万种昆虫，比如世界上最大的蚂蚁。根据"There...2.5 million kinds of insects such as the world's largest ant."可知，There be句型表示"某地有某物"，"2.5 million kinds of insects"是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
42．句意：亚马孙的一些动物是危险的，比如世界上最大的蛇——水蟒，但也有像树懒这样温顺的动物。根据"Some of the Amazon's animals are...such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world"可知，水蟒是危险的动物，dangerous符合语境，故填dangerous。
43．句意：然而，它正面临一些严重的问题，比如水污染。根据"It's facing some...problems, however, like water pollution."可知，这里描述亚马孙面临的问题程度，serious用来修饰problems，表示"严重的问题"，符合语境，故填serious。
44．句意：如果我们失去亚马孙，地球上很大一部分生命将会消失。根据"If we...the Amazon, a bit part of life on Earth will disappear."可知，这里假设失去亚马孙的后果，lose符合语境；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填lose。
45．句意：研究人员正在思考更好的方法来保护和拯救亚马孙。根据"Researchers are thinking about better...to protect and save the Amazon."可知，这里表示方法，way是可数名词，这里要用复数形式ways。故填ways。
46．【答案】 My travelling experience
I like travelling so much. Last summer vacation, I went to Guilin with my parents. It was an unforgettable trip. Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. We took a bamboo raft along the Li River and enjoyed the amazing views. The mountains there looked like huge green screens. We also visited many places of interest, such as Reed Flute Cave. Inside the cave, the strange rock formations in different shapes left us in great surprise. We tried local food like Guilin rice noodles, which were delicious.
This trip not only let me relax but also opened my eyes. I realized that nature is the greatest artist. It made me love our country's beautiful scenery more and want to explore more places in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，以一般过去时为主；文章根据题目要求，包含旅行基本情况、主要见闻及活动、旅行意义和感受三个要点，结合参考词汇，适当增加细节，逻辑清晰，词数符合要求。写作时首先文章开头表明自己喜欢旅行，引出下文对一次难忘旅行经历的介绍，说明旅行时间为去年暑假，地点是桂林；其次详细描述旅行时的见闻和活动。先描写乘坐竹筏游览漓江，欣赏独特山水风光 ；接着介绍参观芦笛岩，惊叹于洞内奇特的岩石造型；最后提及品尝当地美食桂林米粉；最后阐述旅行的意义和感受。说明旅行让自己放松身心、开拓视野，表达对大自然和祖国美景的热爱，以及未来探索更多地方的愿望，升华主题。
【点评】考查材料作文、记叙文、旅游观光类。所给例文采用总分结构，首先总述了我喜欢旅游，去年夏天去桂林旅游。使用了like doing、go to sp. with sb.等短语；然后具体介绍了旅游经历，使用了an unforgettable trip、be famous for、take a bamboo raft、look like、places of interest等短语，还使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句"We tried local food like Guilin rice noodles, which were delicious."过程详细且又写实，让人身历其境；最后表达了自己的感悟，使用了not only……but also等短语和宾语从句I realized that……。
1 / 1广西南宁市二中初中大学区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Linda! What are you doing
B:　1． 　
A: What's the name of the book
B:　2． 　
A: I know it! I read the book last year.
B: Really 　3． 　
A: It's great. It touches me greatly.
B: That's true.　4． 　
A: What do you learn from it
B:　5． 　 A life without it is like a sunless garden.
A. I'm reading a book.
B. How do you like it
C. It's easy to learn English.
D. The story is full of magic.
E. It's called the Little Prince.
F. I learn that love is the key to happiness.
【答案】1．A；2．E；3．B；4．D；5．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文对话围绕Linda正在阅读的书籍展开，讨论书名、内容及读后感等。
A. I'm reading a book.我正在读一本书。
B. How do you like it 你认为它怎么样？
C. It's easy to learn English.学英语很容易。
D. The story is full of magic.故事充满魔幻。
E. It's called the Little Prince.它叫《小王子》。
F. I learn that love is the key to happiness.我知道热爱是快乐的钥匙。
【点评】考查补全对话、询问感受。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
1．根据"Hello, Linda! What are you doing "可知询问对方正在做什么，结合选项，选项A "我在看书。" 符合语境。故选A。
2．根据"What's the name of the book "这本书叫什么名字，可知，需回答书名，结合选项，选项E"叫《小王子》。"符合语境。故选E。
3．根据"I know it! I read the book last year."我知道它，我去年读了这本书，和后续评价"It's great."可知，此处应询问对方对书的看法，结合选项，选项B "你觉得它怎么样？"符合语境。故选B。
4．根据"That's true."那是真的，可知，需补充对书的描述，结合选项，选项D "故事充满魔力。"符合语境。故选D。
5．根据"What do you learn from it "你从中学到了什么，可知，需回答感悟，结合选项，选项F "我学到爱是幸福的关键。"符合语境。故选F。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, 6． the gold medal in the men's 100-metre freestyle (自由泳).
Before the competition, the Chinese team 7． a lot of difficulties. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough to show the 8． how great Chinese swimmers are.
When the race started, Pan Zhanle 9． the water quickly. In the first 50 metres, 10． showed strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In the second half of the race, it became very 11． . Other swimmers tried much 12． , but Pan Zhanle swam even faster with great skills and a strong will.
Near the end of the competition, every swimmer was very 13． . Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won with a wonderful time of 46 seconds (秒). After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, "Some unfriendly things happened before, 14． they made me get stronger." 15． can be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him.
6．A．draw B．washed C．won
7．A．took B．faced C．made
8．A．world B．club C．office
9．A．ran away B．drank up C．jumped into
10．A．he B．we C．they
11．A．boring B．freezing C．exciting
12．A．earlier B．harder C．farther
13．A．proud B．nervous C．smart
14．A．and B．or C．but
15．A．Actions B．Chances C．Lists
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
6．句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐在男子100米自由泳比赛中赢得了金牌。A.draw，动词，画；B.washed，动词，洗；C.won，动词，赢得。根据"the gold medal"可知，这里说的是在比赛中"赢得"金牌。故选C。
7．句意：在比赛之前，中国队面临了很多困难。A.took，动词，拿；B.faced，动词，面对；C.made，动词，制作。根据"Before the competition, the Chinese team...a lot of difficulties."和"But Pan Zhanle was strong enough to show..."可知，前后文为转折关系，即：赛前遇到了困难，"face difficulties"是固定搭配，表示"面对困难"。故选B。
8．句意：但潘展乐足够强大，向世界展示了中国游泳运动员有多优秀。A.world，名词，世界；B.club，名词，俱乐部；C.office，名词，办公室。根据"But Pan Zhanle was strong enough to show the...how great Chinese swimmers are."可知，这里说潘展乐在国际赛事上的表现，是向"世界"展示中国运动员的实力。故选A。
9．句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐迅速跳入水中。A.ran away，逃跑；B.drank up，喝光；C.jumped into，跳入。根据"When the race started"以及常识可知，比赛开始应该是"跳入"水中。故选C。
10．句意：在前50米，他展现出了强大的力量。A.he，代词，他；B.we，代词，我们；C.they，代词，他们。根据"In the first 50 metres,...showed strong power."可知，这里说的是潘展乐在前50米的表现，用"he"指代潘展乐。故选A。
11．句意：在后半段，比赛变得非常激动人心。A.boring，形容词，无聊的；B.freezing，形容词，极冷的；C.exciting，形容词，令人兴奋的，激动人心的。根据"In the second half of the race, it became very..."以及后文描述的激烈竞争可知，比赛是激动人心的。故选C。
12．句意：其他游泳运动员更加努力，但潘展乐凭借出色的技巧和坚强的意志游得更快。A.earlier，副词，更早；B.harder，副词，更努力；C.farther，副词，更远。根据"Other swimmers tried much... "可知，比赛中为了取得好成绩，其他运动员会"更努力"。故选B。
13．句意：在比赛接近尾声时，每个游泳运动员都非常紧张。A.proud，形容词，骄傲的；B.nervous，形容词，紧张的；C.smart，形容词，聪明的。根据"Near the end of the competition, every swimmer was very..."可知，比赛接近尾声，竞争激烈，运动员们的状态应该是"紧张的"。故选B。
14．句意：他说："之前发生了一些不友好的事情，但它们让我变得更强大。"A.and，连词，和，表示并列；B.or，连词，或者，表示选择；C.but，连词，但是，表示转折。根据"Some unfriendly things happened before...they made me get stronger."可知，前后句子意思是转折关系，虽然发生了不友好的事，但这也让他变得更强。故选C。
15．句意：行动可以是所有问题的最佳答案。A.Actions，名词，行动；B.Chances，名词，机会；C.Lists，名词，清单。根据"...can be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him."可知，潘展乐用自己在赛场上的表现证明了自己，也就是通过"行动"回应了一切。故选A。
三、A
Get a healthy lunch box for your children! Need help packing (打包) healthy lunches for your children on school days Cal Jimmy's House. He makes and sends school lunches to children. Here are four lunch boxes.
Lunch boxes
Lunch Box 1 Lunch Box 2 Lunch Box 3 Lunch Box 4
Tomato noodles $9 Vegetable salad $6 Beef dumplings $12 Fruit salad $8 Fish$11 Mapo tofu $8 Rice $2 Chicken porridge $8 An egg $2 A pancake $6
Free drinks this week
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Egg soup Orange juice Milk Apple juice Soy milk (豆浆)
More about Jimmy's House
We make lunch only! You can't eat in our workshop. Our lunch boxes will arrive at your children's schools from 11:30 am to 12:30 pm.
Call me at 18768415392 (Jimmy) for more information.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
16．What can we see in Lunch Box 2
A．
B．
C．
17．How much is Lunch Box 4
A．$15. B．$16. C．$20.
18．What can children get for free on Monday
A．Egg soup. B．Apple juice. C．Milk.
19．When will the children probably get the lunch boxes
A．11:00 am. B．11:40 am. C．13:00 pm.
20．In which part of an advertisement (广告) can we find the reading
A．Health. B．Culture. C．Sports.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍Jimmy's House提供的儿童健康午餐盒服务，包括四种午餐盒的内容、价格、免费饮品及配送时间等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文章表格"Lunch Box 2"内容："Beef dumplings $12"和"Fruit salad $8"可知，午餐盒2包含牛肉饺子和水果沙拉。图片B与之匹配。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据文章表格"Lunch Box 4"内容："Chicken porridge $8""An egg $2""A pancake $6"，总价为$8+$2+$6=$16。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章"Free drinks this week"第一行"Monday: Egg soup"可知，周一免费饮品为"Egg soup"。 故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章"More about Jimmy's House"部分："Our lunch boxes will arrive at your children's schools from 11:30 am to 12:30 pm"，11:40 am在配送时间内。故选B。
20．推理判断题。全文围绕健康午餐盒服务展开，属于"健康"主题的广告。故选A。
四、B
Our parents are important people in our life. They love us and help us all the time. They are not only our family but also our teachers. Do you want to get on well with them Here are some suggestions (建议) to help us to keep happy with our parents.
Have fun together.
Do you often spend time together for fun Ask our parents to play with us. Go outside together. Try some sports, or go to movies.
Be kind.
Little things may bring a lot to our parents. Make a meal for them and that can make our parents happy.
Ask for help.
When we are in trouble (困境) or meet some sad things, we can ask our parents for help. They will be happy to listen to us and help us.
Have a try.
We don't have to be the best but we need to have a try. They will be happy to see that we have the courage to make our dream come true.
Maybe sometimes there are some problems between parents and us, but follow these suggestions and believe that love always wins.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
21．Why are our parents important for us
A．Because they always love and help us.
B．Because they get on well with us.
C．Because they live with us every day.
22．How many suggestions does the writer give us
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
23．Which of the following can make our parents happy
A．Go outside with friends.
B．Make a meal for them.
C．Help them with housework.
24．Who is the passage for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to have fun with our teachers.
B．How to make our dream come true.
C．How to keep happy with our parents
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文通过"共乐时光、表达善意、寻求帮助、勇于尝试"四条建议，告诉我们如何与父母保持愉快的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"They love us and help us all the time."可知，父母重要的原因是他们一直爱我们、帮助我们。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据"Have fun together."、"Be kind."、"Ask for help."以入"Have a try."可知，作者给了我们四条建议。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段"Be kind. | Make a meal for them and that can make our parents happy."可知，为父母做一顿饭能让他们开心。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段"Our parents are important people in our life."、第四段"When we are in trouble (困境) or meet some sad things, we can ask our parents for help."和最后一段"Maybe sometimes there are some problems between parents and us"可知，全文以 "our"、"we"和"us"指代孩子们，建议"我们"如何与父母相处；据此可以推断，这篇文章是写孩子们的。故选C。
25．文章大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段"Here are some suggestions (建议) to help us to keep happy with our parents."可知，全文围绕"如何与父母保持愉快关系"展开，提供了四条具体建议，指导读者如何与父母建立和谐关系，强调爱的力量。故选C。
五、C
① Roy was clever and rich, but nothing could make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from an old man as his seventh birthday gift. When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad.
②Roy was surprised. He went out to buy some candies. He then came home, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. He thought there was something wrong with the mirror. "What a terrible mirror! It doesn't work at all!" Then, he put it in a corner angrily.
③ Later that afternoon, he went to a park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. The little girl told him that she couldn't find her parents. Roy felt sorry for her, so he bought her some candies and made her happy. Finally, he helped to find the girl's parents. They were so grateful to Roy and said "thank you" to him.
④Roy said goodbye to them and went home. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so bright with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: It could only show the true happiness of its owner. He also learned that his true happiness was making others happy.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
26．Why did Roy's parents give him a mirror
A．Because they wanted him to help others with it.
B．Because they thought he liked looking into mirrors.
C．Because they gave it to him as a special birthday present.
27．What does the underlined word "grateful" mean in Paragraph ③
A．Helpful. B．Thankful. C．Careful.
28．How does the writer's feeling change in the story
A．Sad→Surprised→Angry→Happy
B．Sad→Angry→Surprised→Happy
C．Happy→Sad→Surprised→Angry
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Roy was a clever and shy boy.
B．Roy was happy because he was rich.
C．The little girl liked candies very much.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．No one is an island.
B．Laughter is the best medicine.
C．Happiness springs from helping others.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了富有的Roy通过帮助他人找到真正快乐的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和标题拟定题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题首先要联系上下文推断句意，根据句意推断词义；标题拟定题要结合文章的中心思想进行。
26．细节理解题。根据文章"...his parents bought him a very special old mirror from an old man as his seventh birthday gift."可知，父母送镜子是作为生日礼物。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据文章"...said ‘thank you' to him."可知，grateful与"感谢"相关，意为"感激的"。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章"When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy...Roy was surprised...Then, he put it in a corner angrily...He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so bright with happiness."可知，Roy先是很伤心，在看到镜中的自己后感到很惊讶，在看到镜中的自己依旧很伤心时生气地把镜子扔到角落，最后发现镜中的自己闪耀着快乐的光芒。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章"...he bought her some candies and made her happy."可知，有了糖果的小女孩感到开心，由此推测她喜欢糖果。故选C。
30．标题选择题。根据全文内容以及"He also learned that his true happiness was making others happy."可知，Roy通过帮助他人获得快乐，选项C"快乐源于帮助他人"最符合主旨。故选C。
六、D
①Hi! My name is DeepSeek. I'm an AI, your super-smart robot friend. I was born in January 2025 in China. I live inside computers, phones and other electronic products. A big team of very clever designers works together and makes me to help everyone—teenagers like you, grown-ups, and even grandmas!
②How does the designers make me Firstly, they teach me with many stories and facts. For example, they feed me with lots of books, pictures and even jokes! And then they help me learn to talk and answer questions by using magic computer tools! They also practise with me, just like how you practise counting (数) or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, the designers help me get smarter.
③My job is to make your life easier by answering questions, working out problems, and helping with all kinds of tasks. I can help you write a poem (诗歌) or count to 100 really fast! I can even practise English with you. And guess what I never sleep! Ask me anytime you need.
④However, there is one thing I can't do: I can't hug you. I'm just words on the screens, but I am always online. I'll listen to you and try to make you smile. Make good use of me. I am sure I will be your useful and amazing friend.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
31．When was DeepSeek born
　 　
32．What does "they" in Paragraph ② refer to (指代)
　 　
33．How does DeepSeek learn to talk and answer
　 　
34．What do the designers do when DeepSeek makes a mistake
　 　
35．What do you think of DeepSeek
　 　
【答案】31．In January 2025.
32．The designers.
33．By using magic computer tools and practising with designers.
34．They help it get smarter.
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：DeepSeek is useful, amazing, and always ready to help.
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以DeepSeek的视角，介绍了自己的诞生时间与地点、设计团队的训练过程、多样化功能，并说明其局限性，最终强调DeepSeek作为"有用且神奇的朋友"对人类生活的帮助。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解答此类题目，首先浏览题目，然后带着问题对文章，锁定原文相关语句，尽量用原文语句回答问题。
31．根据第一段"I was born in January 2025 in China."可知，DeepSeek于2025年1月在中国出生。故填In January 2025.
32．根据第二段"How does the designers make me Firstly, they teach me with many stories and facts."可知，设计师们是如何创造"我"的呢？首先，他们用许多故事和事实来教导"我"；据此可以推断，"they"指代上文中的"the designers"。故填The designers.
33．根据第二段"And then they help me learn to talk and answer questions by using magic computer tools! They also practise with me, just like how you practise counting or drawing!"可知，DeepSeek通过使用神奇的计算机工具以及与设计师们练习来学习说话和回答问题。故填By using magic computer tools and practising with designers.
34．根据第二段"Every time I make a mistake, the designers help me get smarter."可知，每当我犯错误时，设计师们就会帮助DeepSeek变得更聪明。故填They help it get smarter.
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：DeepSeek is useful, amazing, and always ready to help.
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
home long from season lose be dangerous way serious nearly
20% of all the water on the Earth comes from the largest river in the world, the Amazon River. The Amazon River starts　36． 　 the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels　37． 　 6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second　38． 　 river, right after the Nile River (尼罗河). Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During every rainy　39． 　, parts of the river are up to 240km wide.
The Amazon river goes through the world's largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is the　40． 　 of the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There　41． 　 2.5 million kinds of insects such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and 20% of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are　42． 　, such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, but there are also gentle (温顺的) animals like the sloth (树懒).
The Amazon is very important to the Earth. It's facing some　43． 　 problems, however, like water pollution. If we　44． 　 the Amazon, a bit part of life on Earth will disappear. Researchers are thinking about better　45． 　 to protect and save the Amazon. Hope we can solve the problems soon.
【答案】36．from；37．nearly；38．longest；39．season；40．home；41．are；42．dangerous；43．serious；44．lose；45．ways
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的河流亚马孙河，包括它的发源地、长度、流经区域等基本信息。还阐述了亚马孙雨林是众多动植物的栖息地，其中有危险和温顺的不同动物。同时指出亚马孙河对地球很重要，但面临水污染等严重问题，若失去它地球部分生命将消失，研究人员正思考保护和拯救它的方法。
home，名词，家；long，形容词，长的；from，介词，来自；season，名词，季节；lose，动词，失去；be，系动词，是；dangerous，形容词，危险的；way，名词，方式、方法；serious，形容词，严肃的、严重的；nearly，副词，几乎；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：亚马孙河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。根据"The Amazon River starts...the Andes Mountains in Peru."可知，这里描述亚马孙河的起源地，start from是固定短语，意为"从……开始，起源于"，故填from。
37．句意：它流淌近6400公里后注入大西洋。根据"It travels...6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean."可知，这里说明河流长度的大概情况，表示"将近，几乎"，nearly符合语境，故填nearly。
38．句意：它是第二长的河流，仅次于尼罗河。根据"It is the second...river, right after the Nile River (尼罗河)."可知，这里是在比较河流长度的排名，"the second+形容词最高级+可数名词单数"表示"第二……的……"，long的最高级是longest，故填longest。
39．句意：在每个雨季，部分河面宽度可达240公里。根据"During every rainy...parts of the river are up to 240km wide."可知，这里描述在特定时间段河面的情况，rainy season是固定短语，意为"雨季"，故填season。
40．句意：亚马孙雨林是地球上数量最多的动植物物种的栖息地。根据"The Amazon Rainforest is the...of the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth."可知，这里说亚马孙雨林和动植物物种的关系，be the home of是固定表达，意为"是……的栖息地"，故填home。
41．句意：那里有250万种昆虫，比如世界上最大的蚂蚁。根据"There...2.5 million kinds of insects such as the world's largest ant."可知，There be句型表示"某地有某物"，"2.5 million kinds of insects"是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
42．句意：亚马孙的一些动物是危险的，比如世界上最大的蛇——水蟒，但也有像树懒这样温顺的动物。根据"Some of the Amazon's animals are...such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world"可知，水蟒是危险的动物，dangerous符合语境，故填dangerous。
43．句意：然而，它正面临一些严重的问题，比如水污染。根据"It's facing some...problems, however, like water pollution."可知，这里描述亚马孙面临的问题程度，serious用来修饰problems，表示"严重的问题"，符合语境，故填serious。
44．句意：如果我们失去亚马孙，地球上很大一部分生命将会消失。根据"If we...the Amazon, a bit part of life on Earth will disappear."可知，这里假设失去亚马孙的后果，lose符合语境；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填lose。
45．句意：研究人员正在思考更好的方法来保护和拯救亚马孙。根据"Researchers are thinking about better...to protect and save the Amazon."可知，这里表示方法，way是可数名词，这里要用复数形式ways。故填ways。
八、书面表达（15分）
46．人们常说"行万里路，读万卷书" 。旅行可以使人快乐，助人开拓视野，还能令人焕发新的活力。假如你校英文期刊正在以"My travelling experience"为主题向同学们征文，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一次难忘的旅行经历。
内容要点：
1. 旅行的基本情况（时间、地点等）；
2. 旅行时的主要见闻及活动；
3. 旅行的意义以及你的感受。
注意事项：
1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：scenery（n. 风景）enjoy（v. 享受）places of interest（名胜古迹）
My travelling experience
I like travelling so much. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My travelling experience
I like travelling so much. Last summer vacation, I went to Guilin with my parents. It was an unforgettable trip. Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. We took a bamboo raft along the Li River and enjoyed the amazing views. The mountains there looked like huge green screens. We also visited many places of interest, such as Reed Flute Cave. Inside the cave, the strange rock formations in different shapes left us in great surprise. We tried local food like Guilin rice noodles, which were delicious.
This trip not only let me relax but also opened my eyes. I realized that nature is the greatest artist. It made me love our country's beautiful scenery more and want to explore more places in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，以一般过去时为主；文章根据题目要求，包含旅行基本情况、主要见闻及活动、旅行意义和感受三个要点，结合参考词汇，适当增加细节，逻辑清晰，词数符合要求。写作时首先文章开头表明自己喜欢旅行，引出下文对一次难忘旅行经历的介绍，说明旅行时间为去年暑假，地点是桂林；其次详细描述旅行时的见闻和活动。先描写乘坐竹筏游览漓江，欣赏独特山水风光 ；接着介绍参观芦笛岩，惊叹于洞内奇特的岩石造型；最后提及品尝当地美食桂林米粉；最后阐述旅行的意义和感受。说明旅行让自己放松身心、开拓视野，表达对大自然和祖国美景的热爱，以及未来探索更多地方的愿望，升华主题。
【点评】考查材料作文、记叙文、旅游观光类。所给例文采用总分结构，首先总述了我喜欢旅游，去年夏天去桂林旅游。使用了like doing、go to sp. with sb.等短语；然后具体介绍了旅游经历，使用了an unforgettable trip、be famous for、take a bamboo raft、look like、places of interest等短语，还使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句"We tried local food like Guilin rice noodles, which were delicious."过程详细且又写实，让人身历其境；最后表达了自己的感悟，使用了not only……but also等短语和宾语从句I realized that……。
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