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2026年福建省泉州第五中学中考英语适应性试卷（5月份）
一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。
1.last Sunday ______
2. spend
______
3. make，China ______
4. what
______
5.so...that，afford ______
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers （more serious newspapers） and the popular newspapers.
Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.（1）______ They also carry sports，cultural events，travel news and book reviews.
（2）______ People who want funny news prefer reading them.They have large headlines （标题），a lot of big photos，and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers.It began in 1785.（3）______ The Sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.It sells more than any other daily newspaper.（4）______
In the United States，you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post.（5）______ You can buy the bigger ones all over the country.The US also has a lot of tabloids，such as The New York Daily News，which are similar to British tabloids.
A．Around four million people read it every day.
B．Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids （小报）.
C．They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
D．They have home and international news，and financial （金融的） reports.
E．It is read by important people such as officers，lawyers and businessmen.
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
11.A5.2-level earthquake struck Liuzhou，Guangxi ______ the night of May18th，2026.（　　）
A. in B. at C. on
12.—Did you enjoy in Sanya during the Spring Festival？
—Yes，we had a good time to swim in the sea.（　　）
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves
13.The students in our class came to a（n）______ at last.They decided to visit the cultural part the next day（　　）
A. agreement B. development C. management
14.We all know that forming a good habit ________ time and effort.（　　）
A. requires B. reduces C. repeats
15.Unlike Chinese，Americans are used to ______ their meals with knives and forks.（　　）
A. have B. having C. had
16.The electricity supply was _______because of the snowstorm.（　　）
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up
17.—Lily ______ great progress in math.
—So has her sister Lucy.（　　）
A. made B. has made C. makes
18.--When can I hand in the paper？
--As soon as it tomorrow.（　　）
A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished
19.Please read these words as______as possible in order not to make the same mistakes.（　　）
A. slowly B. more slowly C. most slowly
20.—Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon？
—Sorry，I______.My aunt is coming to see me.（　　）
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't
21.Many people feel______ when they see the film Letter to Amma.（　　）
A. touched B. touching C. touch
22.Change the information you read into a mind map. ，you can remember it well and think later easily.
A. In fact B. In total C. In this way
23.______ of them could help to solve the trouble， so we had to turn to a third person for help.（　　）
A. None B. Neither C. Either
24. We are looking forward to the arrival of the great scientist______ encourages us to fight for our dreams.（　　）
A. which B. what C. who
25.—Could you tell me ______？
—Because it can help us learn about local culture.（　　）
A. when the school holds the folk art show
B. why does the school hold the folk art show
C. why the school holds the folk art show
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
"Oh，no!Our Charlie is barking（吠） again!"Mr.Lee，the director，shouted.
Charlie was a supporting (26) in a musical play of our school.The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved.I was the one to (27) a perfect Charlie.It was harder than I thought.The first dog barked during the songs.The second dog ran wild and broke things.I had to find a new Charlie fast.
I (28) acting on stage，but I had a big birthmark on my face，so I chose to work behind the stage.I was happy with what I'd done for the play so far，but finding a dog actor was not (29) .The dog had to look good and be nice.I needed a star，not just any dog.
Mr.Lee was getting really (30) .He even thought about using a toy dog!Just then，a friend brought us his dog Lucky.He was so friendly and quiet，but had only three legs."He's not the (31) Charlie.People might notice his missing leg，"I said.
"Theater is art，and if everyone in it is perfect，it will be the most boring place in the world."Mr.Lee said，smiling."Let's give him a（n） (32) ."
When Lucky was on stage，he (33) everyone.He didn't bark or run around.He just followed the leading actress.People loved him.I realized that Mr.Lee was (34) .
After the show，Mr.Lee gave me some papers about a（n） (35) club，and asked if I'd like to try on stage."Why not？"I replied."After all，theater is for everyone."
26.A. tool B. role C. director
27.A. find B. train C. keep
28.A. gave up B. kept on C. dreamed of
29.A. easy B. funny C. difficult
30.A. excited B. active C. worried
31.A. new B. last C. perfect
32.A. chance B. idea C. hand
33.A. surprised B. woke C. warned
34.A. lucky B. right C. successful
35.A. music B. pet C. acting
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
An Experiment about How to Get Clean Water
▲What you need：
Large cooking pot
Drinking glass with a heavy base
Plastic food wrap
Tape Muddy water Coin
▲What to do ：
Step 1 Pour about 5 cm of muddy water into the cooking pot.
Step 2 Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot.
Step 3 Cover the cooking pot with clear plastic food wrap，stick the wrap with tape，but leave enough slack （松弛度） in the wrap so that it can hang downwards.
Step 4 Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle，directly over （but not touching） the glass.
Step 5 Place the apparatus（装置） in direct sunlight.
▲What to see ：
After about ten minutes or so，little drops of water begin to appear or the underside of the plastic food wrap.They go down the plastic wrap slowly and fall into the glass.The water in the glass is now clean and the mud is left at the bottom of the cooking pot.
▲How it works：
This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water.
Now you can drink clear，clean water if you are thirsty.
36.What do you need in Step 2 of the experiment？ ______
①a large cooking pot
②a coin
③a drinking glass
④plastic food wrap
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
37.Which picture matches Step 4 in the experiment？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
38.Why is the coin put in the middle of the plastic wrap？ ______
A. To touch the glass. B. To help sunlight heat up water.
C. To keep the wrap clean. D. To make the wrap hang down.
39.Where is the clean water collected in the end？ ______
A. On the coin.
B. In the drinking glass.
C. At the bottom of the cooking pot.
D. On the surface of the plastic wrap.
40.Where can you most possibly use the apparatus？ ______
A. In the wild with no clean water. B. In the classroom at school.
C. In the kitchen of a restaurant. D. In a desert with no water.
B
The Secret Bench
In a quiet corner of Maplewood Park，hidden behind a row of blooming lilac （丁香花） bushes，stood an old wooden bench.Most people walked right past it，but ten-year-old Leo noticed it the moment he visited the park with his grandmother.The bench looked old，with peeling green paint and a small crack near the armrest，but something about it felt special.
"Why is it all the way back here？" Leo asked，brushing his hand over the smooth wood.
His grandmother smiled. "That bench has a story，" she said. "Years ago，a man named Mr.Evans built it for his wife.She loved this spot because it faced the sunrise.But she passed away before they could sit on it together."
Leo's eyes widened. "So he left it here？"
"Yes，" she said softly. "He wanted others to enjoy the view she loved."
The next morning，Leo returned with a small tin of green paint and a brush he borrowed from his dad.He spent the whole afternoon carefully fixing the chipped spots and sealing the crack.When he finished，the bench looked brighter，almost new.He even carved a tiny heart near the armrest，hoping it would bring comfort to whoever sat there.
As the sun began to rise the following morning，Leo sat on the bench，holding a notebook.He started writing stories—about the birds，the wind，and the old man who loved his wife enough to build a bench for strangers.The golden light warmed his hands as he wrote，and he felt a deep sense of peace.
Weeks later，Leo found a note tucked under a rock near the bench.It read： ▲ .My name is Clara.I used to sit here with my husband，too.
Leo smiled，realizing the bench wasn't just wood and nails.It was a quiet place where memories lived on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41.What did Leo do to the bench one afternoon？______
A. He painted and repaired it carefully.
B. He removed it from the park completely.
C. He covered it with blooming flowers.
D. He wrote his name in large letters on the bench.
42.What can be inferred about Leo's grandmother？______
A. She was too busy to visit the park again.
B. She likely knew the park's history well.
C. She built the bench for her own family.
D. She preferred the noisy areas of the park.
43.What does the writer want to tell us in the 7th paragraph？______
A. Leo was proud of his painting skills and wanted to show them off.
B. The act of repairing the bench brought Leo peace and creative inspiration.
C. Leo was waiting for someone to thank him for fixing the bench.
D. The sunrise was the most beautiful Leo had ever seen in his life.
44.Which of the following can be put into the ▲ ？______
A. I saw you painting here yesterday afternoon
B. This bench needs new paint very soon
C. Thank you for fixing this special place
D. This place is perfect for watching the sunrise
45.Which word best describes Leo according to the story？______
A. Careless. B. Thoughtful. C. Shy. D. Thankful.
C
China's leading automaker FAW Group has officially announced Hongqi No.1，the country's first homegrown advanced-process chip designed for intelligent vehicles.Developed together with domestic（国内的） research partners，the automotive-grade（车规级） chip has become an important milestone in China's smart mobility industry.
What makes Hongqi No.1 stand out is that it combines five key vehicle functions into one powerful system，covering intelligent driving，smart cockpit（驾驶座） services，in-car communication and overall vehicle management.Official test results show that the chip provides 21.7% higher logical computing power and 15.4% better image processing performance than mainstream foreign chips.It supports stable one-chip multi-screen operation and greatly improves the efficiency of vehicle electronic systems.
Safety has been given top priority（优先级） in the design process.Hongqi No.1 is equipped with an independent hardware safety system，which meets the highest international automotive safety standards as well as national cybersecurity（网络安全） requirements.Its reliable performance ensures smooth operation in complex driving conditions and reduces potential risks for drivers and passengers.
Hongqi No.1 marks a major leap（跳跃）in China's technological self-reliance in the automotlve industry.By reducing dependence on imported high-end semiconductors（半导体），the chip strengthens the security of the domestic auto supply chain and helps lower production costs for smart and new energy vehicles.This breakthrough fully shows China's growing strength in automotive chip research and development，supporting the long-term，sustainable growth of a safer and smarter national transportation system.
46.What is the purpose of designing the"Hongqi No.1"chip？ ______
A. To be used in smartphones and computers.
B. To improve the cybersecurity of national transportation.
C. To serve as the key technology for intelligent vehicles.
D. To help FAW Group become China's leading automaker.
47.What is an advantage of Hongqi No.1 compared with mainstream foreign chips？ ______
A. It costs much less to produce in large quantities.
B. It enjoys wider popularity in the international market.
C. It has stronger computing and image processing ability.
D. It is simpler in structure and easier to operate.
48.What can we learn about the safety design of Hongqi No.1？ ______
A. It only meets the highest international automotive safety standards.
B. It focuses on appearance rather than inner system safety.
C. It reduces driving risks by replacing human drivers.
D. It has an independent hardware safety system.
49.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The future development plan of FAW Group's new energy vehicles.
B. The features and significance of Hongqi No.1 automotive-grade chip.
C. The international competition in the research of vehicle semiconductors.
D. The safety standards applied to intelligent vehicles across the world.
50.What is the author's attitude towards Hongqi No.1？ ______
A. Doubtful B. Positive C. Uncaring D. Critical
D
France's parliament（议会）has recently agreed on an important change：it will be easier to return cultural objects taken during the colonial era（殖民时期）（ 1815-1972）.
For many years，France had to pass a new law each time it wanted to give back a single object.Now，thanks to a new bill（法案），the process will be much simpler.Lawmakers have also suggested creating a yearly list of objects that may have been wrongfully taken.
When French MP Jeremie Patrier-Leitus spoke in parliament，he referred to a famous French writer，Victor Hugo（雨果）.He said，"As early as 1861，Victor Hugo wrote to Captain Butler about the looting of the Yuanmingyuan in Beijing：One day，France will be reborn and return these ill-gotten treasures to China.This day has finally arrived."Patrier-Leitus also added that the new bill is not only about individual objects，but about making the idea of returning cultural items part of French law.
Across the world，museums are filled with objects that have travelled far from home.For example，the Chinese Museum housed in the Palace of Fontainebleau（枫丹白露宫） in France alone reportedly holds over 1，000 Chinese treasures.
Today，people are rethinking history and asking questions like：Who owns the past？And where do these objects truly belong？A growing sense of fairness is pushing countries to act.In recent years，Germany has returned cultural items to Nigeria and Tanzania；Italy has returned treasures to China，to name a few.Each effort goes towards recognizing history and building trust.
51.In which way is the new bill different from the old return policy？ ______
A. It doesn't need a single law every time.
B. It limits returns to former French colonies.
C. Museums have a say in returning cultural items.
D. It focuses on protecting cultural treasures.
52.What does the underlined word"looting"（Paragraph 3）mean in the passage？ ______
A. Collecting valuable cultural items.
B. Taking things without permission.
C. Official buying of goods.
D. Careful study of historical objects.
53.What role does Victor Hugo play in the passage？ ______
A. He directly influenced the French lawmaking process.
B. He presented early reflection on ill behavior in war.
C. He organized the return of Chinese cultural items.
D. He wrote about the tragedy of Yuanmingyuan.
54.What can we learn from the examples of Germany and Italy in the last paragraph？ ______
A. They have the most cultural treasures from other countries.
B. They are the only countries that return treasures to their owners.
C. They are taking action to correct historical wrongs.
D. They are building new museums to house returned treasures.
55.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. France's New Bill on Cultural Heritage Protection
B. The Discussion on Returning Yuanmingyuan Treasures
C. A New Step towards Returning Cultural Treasures
D. The History of Cultural Exchange between China and France
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56. When was the last time you used cash？For many of us，it feels like ages.Have you ever looked (1) （careful） at RMB notes？
Today，we pay (2) milk tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone.Banknotes seem to have disappeared.But they are a lot more than just money.Instead，they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture.Take the 100 note as an example. (3) （ it）background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix（凤凰） design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware（漆器）!
In fact，China was one of the first (4) （ country） in the world to use paper money.During the Song dynasty，people (5) （ begin） to use notes such as jiaozi.They had detailed designs，including dragons and phoenixes.Apart from (6) （ be） beautiful，this made it hard to make fake money.
Today，each RMB note features a flower that plays (7) important role in Chinese culture.For instance，the 50 note bears the chrysanthemum（菊花）.This flower often (8) （carry） the meaning of the hermit（隐士），especially because of Tao Yuanming，the poet who wrote the famous line"Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence."
Another great example is the plum blossom on the 100 note.This flower blooms in the cold of winter，so it often stands for strength，hope (9) courage.It's probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has appeared in more poems than one can count since ancient times.
RMB notes carry a far (10) （ heavy） cultural weight than the numbers printed on them!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
57.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说你们学校在教学楼设置了"课间能量补给站（Energy Corners）"，他对这些很好奇，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍Energy Corners；
（2）并说明Energy Corners 给同学们带来的益处。
注意：
（1）词数80字左右，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数：
（2）邮件需符合要求，包含所提内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、学校等信息。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in our"Energy Corners"._________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours， Li Hua
八、其他：本大题共5小题，共10分。
58.A： ______ this sweater？
B：It's Sue's.
59.A：So sorry for breaking your pencil-box.
B： ______ .
60.A：______ ？
B：Size M.
61.A： ______ ？
B：I was born in Germany.
62.A：I think Fujian is more and more attractive.
B： ______ .Many visitors come here every year.
参考答案
1.They played ping-pong last Sunday.
2.She spent 20 yuan on the book.
3.The car is made in China.
4.What do you think of pandas？
5.The bag is so expensive that I can't afford it.
6~10.D、B、E、A、C
11.C
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.C
26~35.B、A、C、A、C、C、A、A、B、C
36~40.C、A、D、B、A
41~45.A、B、B、C、B
46~50.C、C、D、B、B
51~55.A、B、B、C、C
56.【小题1】
carefully
【小题2】
for
【小题3】
Its
【小题4】
countries
【小题5】
began
【小题6】
being
【小题7】
an
【小题8】
carries
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
heavier
57.Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in our"Energy Corners".
They are specially designed rest areas in our teaching building for students to enjoy during class breaks.The AI Corner on the first floor allows us to play chess with AI robots or talk with smart AI systems.On the second floor，the Nature Corner lets us water lovely potted plants and read books about natures.
These corners not only make us feel totally relaxed after tiring lessons，but also help us learn more about AI and natural knowledge.We all have great fun there.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours， Li Hua
58.Whose is
59.It doesn't matter
60.What size do you want
61.Where were you born
62.I agree with you/You're right/So it is
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