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2026年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语模拟试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Deaf teenagers Orlando Chavez（16）and German Resendiz（17）have been friends since kindergarten.Together the two boys，who go to Escondido High School in California，have had the difficult job of learning in schools where most (1) can speak and hear.
Orlando lost his (2) at the age of one after an illness.German was born (3) ，and his parents moved from Mexico to find a school where he could learn sign language.He (4) Orlando on their first day of kindergarten."We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids，"German remembers."Before then，I didn't know I was deaf and that I was (5) ."
"Being young and deaf in usual classes was very hard，"signs Orlando."The other kids didn't understand us and we didn't understand them.But we've all (6) together，and today，I'm (7) because I'm deaf.Kids try hard to communicate with me."
Some things are very (8) for the two boys."We can't talk on the phone，so if we need help，we can't (9) an emergency service."German signs."And we can't order food in some places."
Despite （尽管） their difficulties，the two boys have found (10) putting food in bags at a local supermarket.They got their jobs through a"workability"program for teenagers from local schools with different types of learning (11) German has worked in the supermarket since August，and Orlando started in November.
"The other people who work here have been very nice to us，"Orlando signs."They even (12) sometimes.At first，we were (13) ，but we've learned a lot and we're getting better."
The chance to earn money makes them excited .In the future，they hope to (14) their education and get good jobs.They want to (15) their families and live better lives.
1.A. adults B. students C. teachers D. friends
2.A. sight B. hearing C. smell D. taste
3.A. clever B. blind C. poor D. deaf
4.A. met B. helped C. followed D. visited
5.A. successful B. afraid C. satisfied D. different
6.A. taken action B. turned down C. grown up D. broken down
7.A. popular B. crazy C. calm D. honest
8.A. difficult B. strange C. disappointing D. easy
9.A. need B. provide C. call D. use
10.A. interest B. work C. chances D. hobbies
11.A. needs B. styles C. disabilities D. methods
12.A. suggest B. sign C. work D. nod
13.A. nervous B. ugly C. shocked D. strict
14.A. complete B. receive C. value D. continue
15.A. have B. leave C. forget D. support
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
TELL US ABOUT YOUR FREE TIME
Many of us spend most of our time working or studying.Then there's sleeping，eating and sitting on buses or trains.So how much free time do our readers around the world have？And what do they do in it？Here's what they told us：
ERASMO，MEXICO
I do something most nights.On Mondays and Wednesdays，I go to my English class，and on Tuesdays，I usually go to the cinema with friends，because the tickets are cheap then .On Thursdays，I always go to the gym.I usually go out dancing on Saturday nights.I often get home at four or five in the morning，so on Sundays，I sleep!I sometimes get up at three in the afternoon.
LENA，SWITZERLAND
Free time？I don't have any free time because I have my own business .I sometimes go to rock concerts，but not very often-maybe once or twice a year-and I sometimes go shopping at the weekend.I like buying nice things with the money I make.I have an expensive new car and a very big TV.I like watching TV. IBRAHIM，EGYPT
I'm a student and I'm lucky because I have a lot of free time.I try to do some exercise most days.I often go running in the morning and on Tuesdays and Thursdays I play basketball in the park.I usually prepare dinner for my family.I like cooking and everyone says I'm good at it.My friends often play video games，but I don't like them.In the evening，I usually tidy my room，answer e-mails and then read.
16.When does Erasco go to the gym？______
A. On Mondays B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Saturdays.
17.What can we learn about Lena？______
A. She is busy with her business. B. She loves shopping.
C. She is a concert fan. D. She likes sports.
18.What may Ibrahim usually do in the evening？______
A. Play basketball. B. Run and train.
C. Prepare dinner. D. Tidy and read.
B
When I was five years old，I left my family and my home in East London and moved to a different house with different people I lived with people I'd never met before.Why？Well，when I was five，in 1939，the Second World War had just started.The government was worried about bombs falling in the big cities.So they wanted to evacuate（转移） the children to the countryside，where they were safer.
6th September 1939 was the day of our evacuation.In the morning，I got up and put on my school uniform as usual.We used to wear the same uniform in the winter and summer-grey shorts，long socks，a shirt，a tie，a coat and a cap.
My parents packed a small suitcase for me，with a few clothes in it，and they put a label （标签） on my coat pocket with my name on it.I had a small packet of food-just enough for one day-and my gas mask （面罩），of course，as well.We used to take our gas masks everywhere!
All the children from my neighbourhood walked to the town hall.When we got to the town hall，we said goodbye to our parents.While I was talking to the other children and we were all getting excited about our journey，my mother and father walked away quickly.At the time，I thought they were angry but now，of course，I realise that they were very sad.
Then，when all the children had arrived in the hall，we took the bus to the train station .From there we travelled on a train to Shropshire-about two hundred and fifty kilometres away in the countryside.
As we travelled further and further away from London，some children were crying but most of us were singing songs and we were trying to imagine our new homes.I was looking out of the window at the countryside and the houses and I felt scared but also really excited.
19.Why did the government move children to the countryside？______
A. To reduce costs. B. To keep them safe.
C. To help them find work. D. To improve their education.
20.What did the writer take with him？______
A. A new uniform. B. Books and toys.
C. Plenty of food. D. A small suitcase and a gas mask.
21.Which is the correct order of the following events？______
①The children gathered at the town hall.
②The government decided to move children.
③The children travelled to the countryside.
④The children took a bus to the train station.
A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ②→①→③→④
22.How did the writer feel during the journey？______
A. Tired but happy. B. Worried and sad.
C. Afraid but excited. D. Calm and relaxed.
C
Can animals speak to us？The answer to this question is no.No animal can communicate with human beings using spoken language.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩） can be taught sign language and then use it to communicate with human beings，but they can't use our spoken language.Their mouths and voice organs（器官） are a different shape and can't make the same sounds as human beings.Parrots and a few other birds are the only animals that can talk like us.We can teach them some of our words and they can say them，but again they are not using our language to communicate with us.They just copy the sounds we make and then repeat it without any meaning.
But what about dogs？Dogs and human beings have lived together for thousands of years.They were our first pets even when we were hunter-gatherers wandering around the world hunting and gathering food without any fixed home and are still used for hunting today.Surely，if there is any animal in the world that should talk like us，it is man's best friend，the pet dog？
But again there is the problem with the shape of the mouth and voice organs.They are not the same as ours.and therefore can't say our words.But what dogs can do is bark （吠叫）.And that leads us to something very interesting The ancestor of our pet dog，the wolf，doesn't communicate with other dogs by barking，it howls （嚎叫）.So does any other wild dog.So why does the pet dog bark？Scientists now believe it is because they learnt to bark to communicate with us.
A bark is the only sound dogs can make in different ways.Most people who own a dog say their dog has different kinds of barks.Dog owners were played recordings of their pet's barks in scientific experiments and were able to recognize what the different barks meant."That bark is when my dog wants me to open a door.""That bark is when I say，"Walk.""That bark is a sad bark.""That bark is happy."
23.Why are chimpanzees unable to speak like humans？______
A. They lack intelligence.
B. Their mouths and voice organs differ in shape.
C. They cannot learn language.
D. They refuse to communicate.
24.Why do scientists think dogs bark？______
A. To scare others. B. To express feelings.
C. To copy wild animals. D. To communicate with humans.
25.What can be learned from the experiment with dog owners？______
A. Dogs can make different barks. B. Dogs understand owners' speech.
C. Dog owners know any dog barks. D. Dog owners can copy barks.
26.Which is the best title for the text？______
A. Why Do Dogs Bark？ B. How Chimpanzees Learn to Talk.
C. Can Animals Speak Like Humans？ D. Animal Sounds and Their Meanings.
D
There is no doubt that recycling rubbish is better than burning or burying （埋） it.For example，making metal cans from old ones uses much less energy than making new ones.However，many people now believe we have spent too much time talking about recycling and not enough about two other ideas—reduce and repair.These are important parts of the"circular economy"，which aims to waste nothing and make full use of what we have.
So what is wrong with recycling？One problem is the way it is done.In many places，different kinds of rubbish are put into one bin and then sent far away to be sorted.This uses a lot of energy.In some cases，recycling does not even happen because it is too expensive.Also，to recycle plastic well，the waste must be clean and separated，but this is often not the case.In fact，only a small part of plastic is finally recycled.
Some experts also say recycling can make things worse.People may feel it is okay to buy more because they believe everything will be recycled.But if we want to save energy，we should think differently.We need to buy less and use things for longer.
This is not easy.Advertising encourages us to buy new things all the time.But we should ask ourselves：do we really need a new phone，more toys，or extra products？Even buying a new electric car may not always be better if the old one still works well.It is often better to keep using what we already have and repair it when possible.
In the end，protecting the environment is not just about recycling.It is about reducing what we use，reusing what we have，and repairing things instead of throwing them away.
27.Why is recycling helpful？______
A. It saves energy. B. It lowers prices.
C. It creates jobs. D. It uses more materials.
28.What does the underlined word"circular"in the first paragraph mean？______
A. Repeated use. B. Limited supply. C. Fast process. D. New system.
29.Why might recycling cause problems？______
A. It raises costs. B. It requires sorting.
C. It slows production. D. It encourages buying.
30.What is the purpose of the text？______
A. To introduce the circular economy.
B. To encourage reducing what we use.
C. To explain problems with recycling.
D. To compare ways of dealing with waste.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Snowboarding
Snowboarding is a fun winter sport.People stand on a board and slide down snowy hills.It needs balance and practice，but it is very exciting.Many people enjoy it in the mountains and like to try small jumps and simple tricks.Crista Bonner has only been a snowboarder for three years and has already won three youth snowboarding competitions.We asked her all about it. ◆ Why are you so happy these days？
I'm really happy because I've just heard that I'm going to compete in this year's European Open.
◆How long have you been a snowboarder and why do you like it？（1） ______ I love this sport because it gives me a strong feeling of freedom.It's exciting，and I enjoy moving fast on the snow and trying new skills.
◆ What are the best and worst things about snowboarding？
（2） ______ I can do almost anything I like.However，the worst thing is that it can be dangerous.Sometimes you may fall and get hurt，so you need to be careful.
◆（ 3） ______
I train very hard every day.Sometimes I spend several hours practicing.Even in summer，I go to other places to train，so I can improve my skills and stay in good condition all year round.
◆ What is your biggest ambition（夙愿） in the future？
My biggest ambition is to win a gold me dal at the Winter Olympic Games.（4） ______ But I believe that if I keep working hard and never give up，I can achieve my dream.
A.I know it's not easy.
B.It's a big chance for me.
C.The best thing is the feeling of freedom.
D.I've been a snowboarder since I was 15.
E.What do you do to train and improve your skills？
（5）Do you think snowboarding is easy for beginners？Why？（不超过15词）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7分。
32.
attack anyway because of living terrible garden run away
Berlin is a very green city.We have hundreds of thousands of trees，and（1）______ this，we now have thousands of wild boars（野猪）.Some people joke that we should rename the city Boarlin!（2）______ ，I know that there are sometimes problems with them and if they need to protect their young，they will even（3）______ people.I'd heard that some were（4）______ in a park near my apartment，but I'd never seen any—until last night.I went for a run and in one of the public（5）______ near here，there were three big boars digging up the grass.They were making a（6）______ mess!As soon as they saw me，they（7）______ .I didn't even have time to take a photo.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共18分。
33. In many countries the cost of healthcare is increasing.New drugs and other developments in medicine may mean people live longer，but it doesn't always mean people are (1) （健康）.In fact，around the world more people are suffering from health problems that last a long time and are expensive to (2) （治疗）.So，many governments are becoming more interested in how to (3) （防止） diseases，help people have good health and maybe save the country money.
Money can't buy you happiness，but it is true that some research suggests that the richest people are not always the happiest.However，we also know that richer people can live (4) （八） years longer than poorer people.So，creating more jobs with better wages can improve health.For example，in Indonesia they (5) （减少） poverty（贫困） by 44% over twenty years and now Indonesians live six years longer on average.
The World Health Organization says that around 25% of adults and 80% of teenagers don't do enough exercise in a week.They recommend a minimum of 7 hours a week for teenagers and 2.5 for adults （along with not sitting too much）.But you don't have to go to a gym or do 10，000 steps a day to improve your health—and adults don't even have to get out of (6) （呼吸） Any movement counts—carrying shopping，standing at your desk，dancing in your (7) （厨房），even walking up and down the stairs（楼梯）.Some places，such as the UK，are creating walking and cycling cities.Birmingham is a great example—the city provided 7，000 free (8) （自行车） to people in the last five years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
34. At ten，my parents paid for piano lessons，despite me showing no talent or interest.Every week，I went to my teacher's house (1) sat at the piano，not wanting to be there and not wanting to play the boring tunes she (2) （choose）.At home，I argued with my parents about practising—or rather，not practising—because I preferred (3) （play） football，watch TV or hang out with my friends.They always said，"Don't give up.When you're (4) （old），you'll want to play."At this time，I think I also heard the idea that professional musicians spent 6，000-10，000 hours practising to get to that level.I hardly practised an hour a week，so (5) （real），why do it at all？In the end，my parents gave up arguing with me and I gave up playing music—as many kids do.
I did have one good music teacher.Mr.Walker ran the primary school choir（合唱队）.He was quite strict (6) getting things right，but he chose some cool songs and he enjoyed (7) （him）.I loved his lessons.However，at the end of the year there was a school musical and only (8) best singers got a part—and I didn't!I was so disappointed!At secondary school，there was even more competition for the choir，so I didn't even try.
Despite these (9) （experience），I actually liked music.I mean，I listened to it，I (10) （sing） in the shower，I went to concerts.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.假如你是李华，校英文报正在举办主题为"A Meaningful School Activity"的征文比赛。请结合自己的经历，从所给提示中选择或自行构思，介绍一次你参加过的有意义的校园活动。内容应包括活动的具体情况，以及你的感受和收获。
Activities to take part in
□sports meeting
□reading day
□volunteer work
□school trip My School Activity
◆ What did you do during the activity？
（where/ when / what / role / tasks...）
◆Why was it meaningful to you？
learned something new
made new friends
developed confidence/ teamwork
helped others
…
注意：
（1）提供的信息仅供参考使用；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右。
A Meaningful School Activity
_______
参考答案
1~15.B、B、D、A、D、C、A、A、C、B、C、B、A、D、D
16~18.C、A、D
19~22.B、D、A、C
23~26.B、D、A、C
27~30.A、A、D、B
31.D
C
E
A
No，I don't.Because it needs balance and practice.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
32.【小题1】
because of
【小题2】
Anyway
【小题3】
attack
【小题4】
living
【小题5】
gardens
【小题6】
terrible
【小题7】
ran away
33.【小题1】
healthy
【小题2】
treat
【小题3】
prevent
【小题4】
eight
【小题5】
reduced
【小题6】
breath
【小题7】
kitchen
【小题8】
bikes/bicycles
34.【小题1】
and
【小题2】
had chosen
【小题3】
to play
【小题4】
older
【小题5】
really
【小题6】
about
【小题7】
himself
【小题8】
the
【小题9】
experiences
【小题10】
sang
35.A Meaningful School Activity Last month，our school organized a volunteer activity in a local nursing home.I worked as a volunteer who helped the old people.First，I cleaned their rooms and read newspapers for them.Then，we sang songs and chatted happily together.This activity was very meaningful to me.I not only brought joy to the old，but also learned how to care for others.What's more，I made some new friends during the activity.I realized that helping others makes me feel proud and happy.I hope to take part in more activities like this in the future.
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