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2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（浙江卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．When is the woman going to see the doctor
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
2．What’s wrong with Helen
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a headache. C．She has a stomachache.
3．How often does Mary volunteer in the hospital
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
4．What does the man dislike about the apartment
A．The rent. B．The neighbours. C．The distance from work.
5．How deep is the Mariana Trench
A．About 11,034 metres below sea level.
B．About 8,848 metres above sea level.
C．About 1,642 metres below sea level.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话, 完成小题。
6．When did the boy visit Niagara Falls
A．Last winter. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn.
7．How much water flows down Niagara Falls every minute
A．About 167,000 cubic meters.
B．About 176,000 cubic meters.
C．About 16,700 cubic meters.
听第二段对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What is Frank’s favourite book
A．Little Women. B．Oliver Twist. C．The Little Prince.
9．Why does Frank like the book
A．Because it’s powerful and hopeful.B．Because it’s sad. C．Because it’s long.
10．How long can Emily keep the book
A．For 5 days. B．For 7 days. C．For 10 days.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．How old is Jeff
A．16. B．17. C．18.
12．How did Jeff feel when he first came to this village
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Bored.
13．What are Jeff and his friends helping to do this week
A．Build houses. B．Build roads. C．Paint the school.
14．Where will Jeff help with the cleaning next month
A．In a museum. B．In a college. C．In a hospital.
15．What is Jeff going to study when he’s older
A．Medicine. B．Art. C．Music.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2017, Lugazo first came to Wuhan from Tanzania. He didn’t know which way to go when he arrived at the Hankou Railway Station. Luckily, a man took him to the university by subway.
Lugazo just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at Central China Normal University. The kind man, he said, was the first “Lei Feng” he met. This thing touched Lugazo. Some months later, he joined the university’s volunteer team.
The next year, he was at the Wuhan Railway Station volunteering. “I couldn’t speak good Chinese at the time. My partner taught me three sentences, ‘Hello! Do you need help May I carry your luggage for you ’” Lugazo said, “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me.” Lugazo always remembers the time when he taught English to children in a village of Yichang in 2021. Many of their parents worked in faraway cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. Lugazo played with the children and became friends with them.
In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. These days, anyone can be named as a “Lei Feng” if they try their best to help others.
16．Which is TRUE about Lugazo in 2017
①He came to Wuhan for travel.
②He took the subway to the university.
③He came to Wuhan for the first time.
④He went to the university with a policeman.
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
17．What does the underlined word “volunteer” mean in Chinese
A．运动员 B．助教 C．新生 D．志愿者
18．Lugazo went to the Wuhan Railway Station ________ the next year.
A．to take a train B．to help people
C．to meet new friends D．to find a 5-year-old boy
B
Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.
In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.
Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables, low, grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans.
Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.
On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew.
However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.
—Adapted from The Call of the Wild
19．Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland
A．Because they could live a better life there.
B．Because they might discover gold there.
C．Because they could find the dogs they needed there.
D．Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.
20．The trouble Buck didn’t know at first was that ________.
A．he did not read the newspapers
B．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away
C．men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas
D．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling
21．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage.
a. Manuel sold Buck to a man b. Manuel and Buck went off through the field
c. Manuel and Buck arrived at a train d. Two men threw him into the baggage car
e. His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully.
A．bcade B．cabed C．cabde D．bcaed
22．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story
A．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born.
B．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.
C．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel.
D．The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.
C
Different countries have different customs of giving presents.
In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word “clock” is similar to the sound of the word “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包，裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia, if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
23．According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks
24．People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in ________.
A．Germany B．China C．both China and Germany D．both China and Russia
25．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
A．Thirteen of something. B．Flowers except red roses.
C．An even number of something. D．Something wrapped in brown paper.
26．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Foreigners’ presents
B．Giving flowers as presents
C．Different customs of giving presents
D．Don’t give thirteen of anything as presents
D
Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars (石柱) Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie. How did these mountains form Let’s travel through time to discover their story.
Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water. Rivers brought sand to the seabed. Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand. The sand layers (层) grew thicker (更厚的) and thicker like a giant cake baking in the oven, with each new layer pressing the old ones tighter. The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together. After millions of years, the sand became hard rock.The hard rock was sandstone.
Then, something amazing happened. The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.The sandstone started breaking into big pieces.
Now came nature’s artists—wind and water. Strong winds blew against the sandstone, while rainwater made small holes (洞) in the stones. Like a knife cutting cakes, rivers flowed (流淌) through these holes and made them deeper. These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars.
But this story isn’t over. Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Every year, these pillars lose a tiny bit of their height, like candles melting slowly. And then new cracks (裂缝) appear. Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear. So we’re ▲ to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone.
27．What was Zhangjiajie like long ago
A．A dry desert. B．A big forest. C．A wide grassland. D．A water world.
28．What does the underlined word “ascended” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Moved up. B．Warmed up. C．Came around. D．Turned around.
29．Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．worried B．sorry C．confident D．lucky
30．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To tell us what makes the mountains disappear.
B．To advise where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie
C．To show us how the stone pillars grew over the years.
D．To tell us why we need to look after the mountains.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有四处（第1~4题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一个是多余选项。5题为问答题。注意：请将第5题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
How to Deal with Strange News Online
Quan Hongchan, the teenage diving star who won gold for China, was bullied online by people spreading ugly lies about her. . She felt sad, cried alone, and even doubted herself. As teenagers, we are facing a flood of information nowadays. What should we do Here are some tips for teenagers.
● .
Strange news is made to catch your eyes. It might not be true. Ask yourself: Who wrote this Why did they write it Is there any evidence (证据) The more questions you ask, the less likely you will be fooled.
● Think before you share
Shocking news often makes us want to share it right away. . Sharing without checking can hurt others—just like what happened to Quan Hongchan. Before you click the “share” button, take a deep breath and ask yourself: Is this really true Will this help someone or hurt someone A moment of careful thought can save a lot of trouble later.
● Ask for help when needed.
If you are not sure about a piece of news, you can check other trusted websites or ask a parent or teacher. You don’t have to figure everything out by yourself. Getting help is a smart move, not a weak one.
A．For example, you can search for the same news on different sites
B．Keep a questioning mind
C．So remember: stay smart, stay kind, and don’t let strange news fool you
D．However, this is not always a good idea
E．These words hurt her deeply
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Why is it important to stop sharing strange news online (No more than 15 words.)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night One of the 36 experiences of mine was going through a storm.
One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV 37 that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the 38 wouldn’t be too serious.
Around 8:00 p.m., the wind 39 to blow. We could see the leaves 40 everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain 41 . The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back 42 I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m., I tried to 43 but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a 44 noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a 45 into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn’t say a word. We kept 46 for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found 47 to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn’t become worse again. The storm lasted 48 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the 49 trees everywhere.
This storm experience made us 50 that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come.
36．A．longest B．busiest C．happiest D．worst
37．A．pointed B．remembered C．reported D．shared
38．A．snow B．storm C．sunshine D．thunder
39．A．began B．meant C．continued D．planned
40．A．losing B．watering C．feeding D．flying
41．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．lightly
42．A．now that B．as soon as C．even if D．so that
43．A．fall asleep B．wake up C．come back D．sit down
44．A．usual B．loud C．soft D．clear
45．A．table B．chair C．door D．window
46．A．brave B．shocked C．still D．safe
47．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
48．A．in B．on C．for D．at
49．A．strong B．fallen C．fresh D．sick
50．A．realize B．wonder C．change D．imagine
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）
bad pain careless safe nervous
It was a sunny day yesterday, and the children were excited about their PE class. During a game, Emma fell and hurt her knee. She tried to stand up, but she found that she couldn’t move because of a great 51 in her leg.
“Will it be OK What if I can’t walk ” Emma 52 asked her teacher, Mr Lee.
Mr Lee checked her knee carefully and said, “You might have twisted (扭伤) your knee. If you don’t rest that knee, it might get much 53 . You should put some ice on it first.” Then he got some ice and put it on Emma’s knee.
Then he said, “Emma, you should stop playing like this and go to the doctor’s office at once.”
“Thank you, Mr Lee,” Emma said. “But how can I avoid getting hurt like this in the future ”
Mr Lee replied, “You should always warm up before playing sports. And you shouldn’t be 54 when playing sports. All in all, 55 is the most important thing.”
“I’ll remember them,” Emma said. The next day, Emma felt a little better. She shared her experience with her friends. She told them to take good care of themselves when they did sports. They all listened carefully and thanked her for the advice.
B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
I have enjoyed outdoor(户外的) activities for many years. Several days ago, I saw the natural 56 (奇观) of Mount Tai with my own eyes. Many 57 (登山者) told us that we’d better bring warm clothes because the weather was greatly 58 (易变). They advised us not to 59 (进入) the dangerous areas without a guide. The mountain 60 (清楚地) showed different challenges at every stage. Some tourists threw rubbish on 61 (故意). This kind of action really did 62 (伤害) to the environment. As we climbed higher, our steps became much 63 (迅速) in order to reach the mountain top before sunset(日落). We all felt tired, but we encouraged 64 (我们自己) to keep going.
65 (尽管) my legs were sore the next day, I felt proud of what we achieved together.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 metres, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But do you know that 66 (it) height is growing Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimetres (毫米) every year. Two millimetres is very tiny, 67 the change will be big over time.
In 68 recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a river, the Arun. This powerful river 69 (run) along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep gorge (峡谷) 70 (create). As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust (地壳) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crusts 71 (push) against each other and go upwards. Many 72 (year) later, the whole process raises the height of the land—even big, heavy mountains.
73 makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even 74 (big) in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly. It is 75 (real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain!
第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分)
76．屏南近来多雷暴天气，请你结合下图信息，以“How to Protect Yourself in a Heavy Thunderstorm”为题，介绍防护雷雨的安全小贴士。词数80左右。
indoors, window ride bikes tree mobile phones
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
How to Protect Yourself in a Heavy Thunderstorm
There are many thunderstorms in Pingnan recently. The thunderstorms can be very dangerous. Luckily, we have some safety tips for you to follow.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Staying calm and following safety tips are the most important things during natural disasters.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A C A B A B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A C A C D B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D D C B C D A D C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D C B A D C B A B D
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A C B A
1．B
【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to see Doctor Johnson this week. I want to have a physical examination.
M: Oh, great. Doctor Johnson is free on Friday afternoon this week.
2．A
【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, Helen
W: I ate too much sweet food last night. Now my tooth hurts badly.
3．A
【原文】A: Cindy, did you see Mary yesterday
B: Yeah, we volunteered in the hospital together. We go there every Saturday.
4．C
【原文】W: How’s the apartment hunt going
M: I finally found a pet-friendly place. The rent is reasonable, and the neighbourhood is pretty good, but it’s miles away from work.
5．A
【原文】W: Emma, do you know how deep the Mariana Trench is
M: Michael, its depth is about 11,034 metres below sea level. That makes it the deepest known point on Earth’s surface.
6．B 7．A
【原文】A: Hi, Peter. What natural wonder do you like best
B: I like Niagara Falls very much. It’s fantastic.
A: Have you ever visited the falls
B: Oh, yes. I went there last summer.
A: Is it very big
B: Yes. It’s about 51 meters high and about 167,000 cubic meters of water pours down every minute.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Frank, what is your favorite book
M: Oliver Twist.
W: Why do you like it
M: Because it is powerful and hopeful.
W: Wow, I heard a lot about that book. What is it about
M: It’s about a poor boy who has many problems, but he never gives up.
W: We really should learn from him. Can you lend me the book
M: Sure, Emily, but it’s a long book, about 400 pages, so you need some time to read it.
W: That is not a problem. How long can I keep it
M: You can keep it for 10 days.
W: Thanks. I’ll start reading once I get it.
M: Great. I’m sure you will enjoy it too.
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】
My name is Jeff. I’m seventeen years old. When I first came to this village with my friends, I was very surprised. The houses here are very old. A lot of people here don’t have jobs, so they’re very poor. We’re helping them build houses this week, and next week we’re going to help to paint the school. Before I helped people here, I didn’t care much about others, and I never thought about my future. Now, I’m ready to help others. Next month, I’ll go to a local hospital to help with the cleaning. I also know what I want to do in the future. I think I’m going to study medicine when I’m older.
16．C 17．D 18．B
本文讲述了来自坦桑尼亚的来华留学生Lugazo初到中国受好心人帮助后深受触动，主动加入志愿队伍长期帮助他人，践行传承雷锋精神的故事。
16．根据第一段“In 2017, Lugazo first came to Wuhan from Tanzania.”可知③正确；根据第一段“Luckily, a man took him to the university by subway.”可知②正确。
17．根据画线词所在句“Some months later, he joined the university’s volunteer team.”以及下文提到的他帮助老人、教孩子英语等行为，结合常识可知volunteer意为自愿帮助他人而不求回报的人，即“志愿者”。
18．根据第三段“The next year, he was at the Wuhan Railway Station volunteering.”以及后文描述的“helped an elderly woman”等情节可知，他去火车站的目的是为了做志愿服务，即帮助他人。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D
本文节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述了原本在法官家过着舒适生活的Buck，因克朗代克淘金热需要强壮雪橇犬，被园丁助手Manuel背叛贩卖，命运发生转折的故事。
19．根据第二段第二句“This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold.”可知，成千上万的人涌入北部是因为那里发现了黄金，他们希望去那里发现黄金。
20．根据第一段“Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming”和第二段的最后一句“These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，Buck起初不知道的 “麻烦” 是指人们想要强壮的狗在寒冷地区为他们工作。
21．根据第五、六段的情节发展：首先Manuel和Buck穿过田野离开 (b)；接着到达小火车旁 (c)；然后人与Manuel交谈并传递金钱，即卖掉 Buck (a)；随后绳子收紧，Buck无力且眼神暗淡 (e)；最后火车开动，两人将他扔进行李车 (d)。正确顺序为 b-c-a-e-d。
22．根据第四、五段可知，背叛Buck的是园丁助手Manuel，而不是Judge的家人；且Buck是被Manuel骗走并暴力对待，并非“悄悄逃跑”。选项 D 描述与原文不符。
23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家送礼习俗差异，展现文化特色与禁忌。
23．根据文章第二段第一句“In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person...”可知，在中国绝不能送钟表给中国人。
24．根据第二段关于中国的习俗“don’t wrap a present in white, black or blue paper”以及第四段关于德国的习俗“Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper”可知，中国和德国都不用白色或黑色的纸包装礼物。
25．根据第四段“flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses”可知，在德国可以送花给女主人，但不能送红玫瑰。
26．文章首句“Different countries have different customs of giving presents.”开门见山点明了主题，随后分别介绍了中国、俄罗斯和德国不同的送礼习俗。选项C“不同的送礼习俗”最能概括全文。
27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了张家界石柱状山脉的形成过程，从海底沉积到地壳上升，再到风和水的侵蚀作用，并指出这些石柱最终会完全消失。
27．文章第二段指出“Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water.”，说明很久以前张家界是水下世界，即a water world。
28．文章第三段指出“The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.”，海底变成干地，说明是上升了，因此“ascended”意为“Moved up”。
29．文章最后一段指出石柱最终会完全消失，而我们能在它们消失前看到这一自然奇观，这是一种幸运，因此填入“lucky”最合适。
30．文章开篇提问“How did these mountains form ”，随后详细解释了石柱从海底沉积到砂岩形成，再到风和水侵蚀变成石柱的整个过程，因此写作目的是展示石柱是如何逐年形成的。C项中的“grew over the years”准确概括了这一过程。
31．E 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．
Because sharing without checking can hurt others.
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年如何应对网络上的奇怪新闻，并以全红婵遭遇网络暴力为例提出了具体建议。
31．根据文章第1段“Quan Hongchan...was bullied online by people spreading ugly lies about her.”及后文“She felt sad”可推知，这些谎言对她造成了伤害，E项“These words hurt her deeply”承接上文，符合语境。
32．根据文章第2段“Ask yourself: Who wrote this Why did they write it ”可推知，本段主旨是建议保持质疑的心态，B项“Keep a questioning mind”适合作为本段小标题。
33．根据文章第3段“Shocking news often makes us want to share it right away.”及后文“Sharing without checking can hurt others”可推知，前后语意存在转折，D项“However, this is not always a good idea”表示然而这并不总是个好主意，符合语境。
34．空处位于文章末尾，是对全文的总结，C项“So remember: stay smart, stay kind, and don’t let strange news fool you”是全文的总结性建议，呼应标题。
35．根据文章第3段“Sharing without checking can hurt others”可推知，停止分享奇怪新闻是因为它可能伤害他人。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
本文讲述作者八岁时经历的一场可怕暴风雨，描述危险情景及灾后感悟，强调应重视风暴并提前做好充分准备。
36．我最糟糕的经历之一就是遭遇暴风雨。
结合前文“terrible”、“scary dreams”可知，此处指代糟糕可怕的经历，worst“最差的”符合语境，longest最长的、busiest最忙碌的、happiest最开心的，均不符合文意。
37．电视新闻播报一场暴风雨很快将会侵袭我们小镇。
新闻节目搭配播报消息，reported“播报”符合语境，pointed指出、remembered记得、shared分享，均搭配不当。
38．我们认为这场暴风雨不会太过严重，所以没有离家躲避。
全文围绕暴风雨展开，storm“暴风雨”符合语境，snow雪、sunshine阳光、thunder雷声，均不符。
39．晚上八点左右，风开始刮起来了。
began“开始”符合天气变化的语境，meant意味着、continued持续、planned计划，均不合适。
40．我们能看见树叶四处飞舞。
刮风时树叶随风飞舞，flying“飞舞”符合场景，losing丢失、watering浇水、feeding喂养，均不符。
41．大约一小时后，下起了大雨。
rain heavily是固定搭配，意为“下大雨”，heavily符合语境；slowly缓慢地、hardly几乎不、lightly轻微地，均不符合降雨场景。
42．我一打开门，就能感受到狂风把我往后推。
as soon as一……就……引导时间状语从句，贴合语境；now that既然、even if即使、so that以便，均逻辑不通。
43．晚上十点左右，我试图入睡，可狂风一直发出声响。
根据时间“晚上10点”和后文“风一直发出噪音”，可知是试图“入睡”，fall asleep符合语境，wake up醒来、come back回来、sit down坐下，均不符。
44．突然我和父母听到一阵巨大的声响，意识到出事了。
暴风雨肆虐会发出巨大动静，loud“大声的”符合语境，usual平常的、soft轻柔的、clear清晰的，均不符。
45．暴风雨把一扇窗户击碎，雨水狂风开始灌进屋里。
后文出现block the window“封堵窗户”，前后呼应可知此处是窗户受损，window“窗户”符合语境，table桌子、chair椅子、door门，均不符。
46．我们愣了一会儿，然后决定做点什么。
前文提到“we were so shocked that we couldn’t say a word”，因此此处表示“保持不动/愣住”，kept still是固定搭配，意为“保持静止”，still符合语境；brave勇敢的、shocked震惊的 (形容词不可修饰动作)、safe安全的，均不合适。
47．于是他们找来东西支撑住床架。
something表示“某物”，用于肯定句中，符合“找东西支撑床”的语境；anything用于否定疑问句、nothing没有东西、everything一切，均不符合语境。
48．这场暴风雨持续了十二个小时，在次日清晨停歇。
介词for后接时间段，表示动作持续时长，in在……内、on在某天、at在具体时刻，均用法错误。
49．出门后我们随处可见倒伏的树木。
暴风雨过后树木倒地，fallen“倒下的”符合场景，strong强壮的、fresh新鲜的、sick生病的，均不符。
50．这场暴风雨经历让我们意识到暴风雨十分危险。
根据后文“We should take them seriously...”可知，作者“意识到”暴风雨的危险性，realize符合文意，wonder想知道、change改变、imagine想象，均不符。
51．pain 52．nervously 53．worse 54．careless 55．safety
本文是记叙文，讲述了Emma在体育课上扭伤膝盖后，老师给予她处理建议和运动安全提醒的故事，强调了运动前热身和运动时注意安全的重要性。
51．在一场比赛中，Emma摔倒伤到了膝盖。她试着站起来，但因为腿部剧烈疼痛，发现自己动不了。“a great +名词”结构需要名词，方框中pain“疼痛”符合“受伤后无法移动”的语境，故填pain。
52．“会好吗？如果我不能走路了怎么办？”Emma紧张地问她的老师Lee先生。此处需要副词修饰动词“asked”，方框中nervous“紧张的”的副词形式为nervously“紧张地”，符合Emma受伤后担忧的心情，故填nervously。
53．Lee先生仔细检查了她的膝盖说：“你可能扭伤了膝盖。如果不休息，情况可能会变得更糟。你应该先敷点冰。”“much +形容词比较级”表示“……得多”，方框中bad“坏的”的比较级为worse“更糟的”，符合“不休息会加重伤情”的逻辑，故填worse。
54．Lee先生回答说：“运动前一定要热身，运动时也不能粗心大意。”“be”后接形容词作表语，方框中careless“粗心的”符合“运动时要细心避免受伤”的建议，故填careless。
55．总而言之，安全是最重要的事。此处需要名词作主语，方框中safe“安全的”的名词形式为safety“安全”，符合文章强调的运动安全核心，故填safety。
56．wonders 57．climbers 58．changeable 59．enter 60．clearly 61．purpose 62．harm 63．quicker/faster 64．ourselves 65．Though/Although
本文讲述了作者攀登泰山的亲身经历，记录了登山前的准备、途中的挑战、团队互助与环保反思，展现了户外登山的体验与个人成长。
56．几天前，我亲眼目睹了泰山的自然奇观。“奇观”对应wonder，natural wonders是固定搭配，意为“自然奇观”，泰山的景色为复数概念，用wonder的复数形式wonders。
57．许多登山者告诉我们，最好带上保暖衣物，因为天气易变。“登山者”对应名词climber，“many”后接复数名词，使用复数形式climbers。
58．许多登山者告诉我们，最好带上保暖衣物，因为天气易变。“易变”对应形容词changeable，“was greatly”说明此处使用形容词，作表语修饰天气。
59．他们还建议我们不要在没有向导的情况下进入危险区域。“进入”对应动词enter，此处搭配advise sb. not to do sth.提示使用动词原形。
60．登山的每一步都清楚地展现出不同的挑战。“清楚地”对应副词clearly，修饰动词“showed”。
61．一些游客故意乱扔垃圾。“故意”对应短语on purpose，作状语修饰动词“threw”。
62．这种行为确实对环境造成了伤害。“伤害”对应名词harm，此处使用固定搭配do harm to，harm为不可数名词。
63．随着我们越爬越高，为了在日落前到达山顶，我们的脚步变得更快了。“更快”对应形容词比较级faster/quicker，“much”提示使用形容词比较级。
64．我们都很累，但我们互相鼓励自己坚持下去。“我们自己”对应反身代词ourselves，作“encouraged”的宾语。
65．尽管第二天我的腿很酸痛，但我为我们共同取得的成就感到自豪。“尽管”对应although/though，前后句为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，注意句首的首字母大写。
66．its 67．but 68．a 69．runs 70．is created 71．to push 72．years 73．What 74．bigger 75．really
本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度仍在增长，科学家解释了其中的原因与阿伦河有关。
66．但你知道它的高度还在增长吗？此处修饰名词“height”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。
67．两毫米非常微小，但随着时间的推移，变化会很大。前后句意存在转折关系，前说“微小”，后说“变化大”，应用转折连词but。
68．在最近的一项研究中，研究人员提出珠穆朗玛峰因阿伦河而增高。study为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项研究”，且recent以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
69．这条强大的河流沿着喜马拉雅山脉奔流，冲刷岩石和土壤。描述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“This powerful river”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用run的第三人称单数形式runs。
70．然后，一个巨大而深的峡谷被形成。主语“a huge, deep gorge”与动词create之间为被动关系，且描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用is，create的过去分词为created。
71．这使得地壳相互挤压并向上移动。allow sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许……做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to push作宾语补足语。
72．许多年后，整个过程抬高了地面的高度——甚至是高大沉重的山脉。year为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式years。
73．是什么让珠穆朗玛峰增长得如此迅速？此处为特殊疑问词引导的疑问句，询问原因或事物，且作主语，应用疑问代词What，首字母大写。
74．结果，峡谷在更短的时间内变得更大，导致珠穆朗玛峰增长得更快。even后常接形容词比较级表示程度加深，big的比较级为bigger。
75．思考大自然如何改变世界最高峰真是令人惊叹。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，real的副词形式为really。
76．例文
How to Protect Yourself in a Heavy Thunderstorm
There are many thunderstorms in Pingnan recently. The thunderstorms can be very dangerous. Luckily, we have some safety tips for you to follow.
First, we should stay indoors and close the windows tightly when a thunderstorm comes. Second, we shouldn’t ride bikes in a thunderstorm because it is dangerous. We should take a bus or taxi to keep safe. Third, we shouldn’t stay under a big tree. Lightning can easily strike the tree and hurt us badly. Finally, we mustn’t use mobile phones when we are outside in such bad weather. We should always respect nature and learn more safety knowledge and master useful skills to protect ourselves well.
Staying calm and following safety tips are the most important things during natural disasters.
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：本文是一篇看图作文，用一般现在时为主。
明确要点：根据图片提示，从雷暴天气中保护自己的四个安全小贴士（待在室内关窗、不骑车、不在树下避雨、不打手机）展开。
确定人称：第一人称（we）
注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，说明屏南多有雷暴雨，指出雷暴雨对人们非常危险，进而引出问题——如何保护自己。
主体段：根据图片提示，从四个方面介绍安全小贴士。
结尾段：总结感受，升华主题。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：图片一提示（待在室内关窗）
实施方式：First, we should stay indoors and close the windows tightly when a thunderstorm comes./ First, it is wise for us to stay inside and close the windows tightly as a severe thunderstorm draws near./ First, we ought to stay indoors and keep the windows tightly closed when a heavy thunderstorm arrives.
要点二：图片二提示（不骑车）
实施方式：Second, we shouldn’t ride bikes in a thunderstorm because it is dangerous.We should take a bus or taxi to keep safe./ Second, we ought not to ride bikes in such terrible weather as it is extremely risky. We can choose public transport like buses or taxis to stay safe.
要点三：图片三提示（不在树下避雨）
实施方式：Third, we shouldn’t stay under a big tree. Lightning can easily strike the tree and hurt us badly./ Third, we ought not to shelter beneath tall trees, as lightning may strike them and do great harm to us./ Third, we ought not to shelter under tall trees, as lightning may strike them and do great harm to us.
要点四：图片四提示（不打手机）
实施方式：Finally, we mustn’t use mobile phones when we are outside in such bad weather./ Finally, we ought not to use mobile phones while staying outdoors in such severe weather./ Finally, we must keep from using mobile phones when we stay outdoors in such terrible stormy weather.(共6张PPT)
期末模拟卷（浙江卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册 答案
一、听力测试
1-10:BAACA BABAC 11-15:BBACA
二、阅读理解
16．C 17．D 18．B
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D
23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C
27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
一、快速核对
第二节 任务型阅读
31．E 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．Because sharing without checking can hurt others.
三、完形填空
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．pain 52．nervously 53．worse 54．careless 55．safety
B:56．wonders 57．climbers 58．changeable 59．enter 60．clearly 61．purpose 62．harm 63．quicker/faster 64．ourselves 65．Though/Although
第三节 语法填空
66．its 67．but 68．a 69．runs 70．is created 71．to push 72．years 73．What 74．bigger 75．really
76．例文
How to Protect Yourself in a Heavy Thunderstorm
There are many thunderstorms in Pingnan recently. The thunderstorms can be very dangerous. Luckily, we have some safety tips for you to follow.
First, we should stay indoors and close the windows tightly when a thunderstorm comes. Second, we shouldn’t ride bikes in a thunderstorm because it is dangerous. We should take a bus or taxi to keep safe. Third, we shouldn’t stay under a big tree. Lightning can easily strike the tree and hurt us badly. Finally, we mustn’t use mobile phones when we are outside in such bad weather. We should always respect nature and learn more safety knowledge and master useful skills to protect ourselves well.
Staying calm and following safety tips are the most important things during natural disasters.

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