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2026年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考英语适应性试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
During the Song Dynasty，there was a famous painter named Wen Tong.He was good at drawing bamboo.His paintings looked so (1) .The bamboo stems（茎） in his works stood straight like gentlemen，and the green (2) swayed gently like feathers in the wind.People around him were amazed by his skill.
He loved bamboo very much and planted only bamboo in his garden. (3) ，he didn't just grow bamboo at home.He spent years (4) bamboo in the bright sun and the heavy rain，and even during snowstorms.He watched how bamboo grew in different (5) .
Because of this deep observation（观察），he could (6) his brush to paint and never hesitated（犹豫），as if the bamboo was already in front of him.His brush (7) quickly across the paper，and in a short time，a beautiful bamboo would appear.
One day，his friend asked，" (8) do you paint bamboo so well？"Wen Tong smiled and said，""Because I (9) every detail in my mind.The shape，the color，and even the sound of leaves."His friend nodded，"So you have a (10) picture before painting!""Remember，"Wen Tong said，"Nature is the best teacher.Observe (11) things around you and you can find rich inspiration everywhere.You'll never run out of (12) .Besides，you need to get ready before starting a task."
Today，"having bamboo in mind" means preparing (13) and knowing what to do.If you want to do (14) well，you need to learn about it first.Slow but good planning brings great progress and you'll be more confident to try.The (15) to success is full preparation and deep understanding.
1.A. normal B. strange C. difficult D. lively
2.A. roots B. leaves C. flowers D. fruit
3.A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
4.A. studying B. cutting C. watering D. planting
5.A. activities B. weather C. abilities D. customs
6.A. make up B. turn up C. pick up D. fix up
7.A. moved B. turned C. made D. used
8.A. What B. Which C. How D. Why
9.A. keep B. control C. believe D. miss
10.A. new B. surprising C. clear D. funny
11.A. silent B. common C. kind D. perfect
12.A. advice B. care C. mistakes D. ideas
13.A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. safely
14.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
15.A. example B. key C. opinion D. point
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO：For any community member （must be over 18 years old），volunteer，teacher or parent who communicates with young people.
WHAT：Our activity is to teach people about young people's common mental（心理的）health.
SUBJECT：How to help young people solve mental health problems.
TIME：
May 7th17：00-21：00
June 5th 9：00-11：30 or 14：30-17：00
June 17th 8：00-12：30
ADDRESS：Green Ave.Public Library-300 N.Green Ave.
If you would like to book the courses，you can visit our website：http：//.
OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highschools.org.
OR visit Ms Brown's office-3500 Mountain.Green Ave.
WHY：1 out of 10 persons in the community feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.Young people who have an adult to ask for help are less possible to hurt themselves.Thanks to the Project Mental Health，we offer the courses for free.
16.What is the subject of the courses？ ______
A. Helping adults communicate with each other.
B. Teaching young people about adult mental health.
C. Offering ways to help young people with mental health problems
D. Studying common physical health problems of young people.
17.When can people take the courses？ ______
A. At 10：00 on May 7th. B. At 15：00 on June 5th.
C. At 18：00 on June 17th. D. At 12：30 on June 5th.
18.Where is the material most probably from？ ______
A. A sci-fi book. B. A medical study.
C. A volunteer's diary. D. A community notice.
B
One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door was hungry.He decided to ask for a meal at the next house.However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.
Instead of a meal，he asked for a drink of water，The woman thought he looked hungry，so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，"How much do I give you？""You don't need to give me anything，"she replied."My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness."He said，"Then I thank you from my heart."As the boy left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but his belief was also strengthened.Years later，that young woman became critically ill.The local doctors advised her to go to the big city，where they called in specialists（专家） to treat her rare disease.Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation（就诊）.When he heard the name of the town she came from，he went down the hall of the hospital to her room.He realized who she was at once.He went back to the consultation room and decided to do his best to save her life.
After a long battle，they won.Dr.Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him.He wrote something on it and the bill was sent to her room.She was scared to open it，for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally，she looked and something caught her attention.She read these words：
▲......
Dr.Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes："Thank you，god，your love is spread through human hearts."
19.Which picture best shows the beginning of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
20.What does the underlined word"critically"in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Quickly. B. Seriously. C. Really. D. Sadly.
21.Which sentence can be put in"▲"？ ______
A. The final bill is ＄50000 in total.
B. Go to the business office to pay the bill.
C. You have paid in full with one glass of milk.
D. I'm sorry to tell you that your condition becomes worse.
22.What lesson can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. It is easy to be wise after the event.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Good things never come easy.
D. Kindness will have a good reward.
C
These years，"emotional spending" is becoming more and more popular in China.Young people may find 30 yuan for a cup of coffee too expensive，but gladly spend over 300 yuan on a soft toy in the shape of a coffee cup.They care about its emotional value than its practical use.
A coffee-themed shop in the centre of Shanghai is very popular.There are no coffee drinks in it.Instead，the shop sells soft toys looking like products and desserts in a coffee shop.The workers imitate（模仿） the real food-making process，performing actions like adding sugar before packing the toys.That brings more fun to the shopping experience.
A report shows that the prices of soft toys have been rising.Those born between 1990 and 2000 have become the main buyer group in the soft toy market.When work and life bring problems，the touch of these toys can cheer them up.
"Most of us are only children，and soft toys used to be our childhood playmates.Even as adults，we still like soft toys，"said Zhao Hongmei，a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou.Zhao has a panda soft toy.She got it from her mother on her sixth birthday.It stayed with her during her childhood and teen years，and then followed her to Guangzhou for university and later to work.
On social media，many young people share how they treat their soft toys as companions（同伴） in life.They bring them along for meals，work and travel.Soft toys have won the hearts of young people.
23.How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By comparing. B. By sharing stories.
C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons.
24.What makes the coffee-themed shop in Shanghai special？ ______
A. It sells the best and cheapest coffee in the city.
B. It allows customers to make their own soft toys.
C. It teaches people how to cook food and coffee.
D. It offers an enjoyable experience through special activities.
25.Why does Zhao keep her panda soft toy for so many years？ ______
A. Her mother asks her to take it everywhere.
B. It is useful for her work and helps her to relax.
C. It is a very special and expensive gift from her mum.
D. It reminds her of her childhood and brings her comfort.
26.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Rising Prices of Soft Toys
B. A Popular Coffee-themed Shop
C. Soft Toys：Comfort for Young Hearts
D. Childhood Toys Brought Back to Life
D
On the morning of April 19，2026，an extraordinary race took place in Beijing.About 12，000 human runners and over 300 humanoid（类人的） robots started together from the same line at the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon.It was the world's first half marathon that allowed humans and biped（双足的） robots to race on the same course.
When the first robot crossed the finish line，history was made.The winner was"Lightning"，a robot made by Chinese company Honor.That was nearly seven minutes faster than the human half marathon world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds.In other words，a robot beat the best human runner on the planet.
However，the race was not as simple as it seemed.The first robot to cross the finish line was not the real winner.That robot was remote-controlled（遥控的） and finished in 48 minutes and 19 seconds—more than two minutes faster than"Lightning."So why didn't it win？According to the rules，remote-controlled robots had their times multiplied by 1.2.After this change，its time became about 57 minutes."Lightning，"which ran completely on its own，kept its 50-minute time.The rules were made to encourage robots that can think and move by themselves.
Why does this matter？The race was not just about winning.Experts say that making robots run long distances in real-world conditions—with slopes（斜坡），sharp turns，and bumpy（不平整的） ground—helps solve key problems.These include battery life，heat control，and quick decision-making.These are the same skills robots will need to work in factories，help at home，or take part in disaster rescue.In short，a robot that can finish a marathon is one step closer to being truly useful in our daily lives.
27.What made the 2026 Beijing B-Town Half Marathon special？ ______
A. It was held in a science fiction movie.
B. Robots and humans ran together on the same course.
C. Only robots were allowed to take part in the race.
D. The race was longer than a standard half marathon.
28.How long did the robot"Lightning"take to finish the 21-kilometer race？ ______
A. 48 minutes and 19 seconds
B. 50 minutes and 26 seconds
C. 57 minutes and 20 seconds
D. 2 hours，40 minutes and 42 seconds
29.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The main purpose of the race is to entertain the public.
B. Scientists have already solved all robot problems.
C. Marathon races help make robots more useful in real life.
D. Robots are better than humans at everything now.
30.What is the purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To tell people how to take part in a half marathon.
B. To introduce the robot half-marathon and its real meaning.
C. To show robots are much smarter than human beings.
D. To ask more people to invent new robots.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～B五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Heimlich Maneuver（海姆立克急救法）forBabies
Heimlich Maneuver for babies is an important first aid technique.The user might be a parent，caregiver，or someone preparing for an emergency.This guide provides a detailed，step-by-step instruction for performing the Heimlich Maneuver on a baby under 12 months.
A.Turn the baby face up if still choking and give 5 chest thrusts on sternum with 2-3 fingers.
B.Place arms around the baby's waist（腰）.
C.Position the baby face down，with head lower than body and support the baby's head
with forearm（前臂）.
D.The baby can't breathe，cough，or make sounds.
E.Provide 5 back slaps between shoulder blades with one hand.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) Do you think parents should master this first aid technique？Why？（不超过20词）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
32.
wide one serve such as through relative
China is well-known for tea both in the past and now.Tea has been welcomed by the whole world as a great cultural treasure.It's said that Shen Nong was the（1）______ to discover tea as a drink.Tea is planted in many areas，and Hangzhou is（2）______ known for its tea.
People enjoy different kinds of tea，（3）______ green tea，black tea and oolong tea.Tea customs have influenced the world（4）______ the ancient Silk Road.
Our daily life is filled with tea.Tea is（5）______ at tea houses，restaurants and other places.People also send tea as a nice gift to their friends and（6）______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。
33. This year，many Chinese schools are adding spring and autumn breaks to their schedules.Both students and teachers feel (1) （兴奋的） about this new change.
It's a great time to organize activities.They (2) （创造） fun ways to spread (3) （知识） outside the classroom.Students work on farms and join science workshops.Even those who (4) （不常） have outdoor activities can enjoy exploring nature and local culture.They learn many (5) （不同） from nature and all kinds of activities.The breaks also offer students (6) （私人的） moments with family members and friends，and a chance to (7) （表达） their love for interests.
Except for schoolwork，students have time to get closer to the outside world (8) （没有） the school pressure and it allows them to return to school (9) （充满的） of energy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
34. Once upon a time，there was a little boy called Tom，who lived in an orphanage（孤儿院）.The boy dreamed (1) flying like a bird and couldn't understand why he couldn't.Another little boy named Zebby couldn't walk and wished to run like other (2) （ child）.
One day，Tom came upon a park and (3) （ find） the disabled boy could not walk or run in the sandbox.Tom ran over to the little boy and asked him (4) he wanted to fly or not. (5) the boy Zebby said he dreamed of walking instead.They shared their stories with each other and became friends.They built sandcastles and laughed (6) （ happy）.
When (7) disabled boy's father came with a wheelchair，Tom whispered（耳语） something into his father's ear and the father allowed it."I can't make you walk，"Tom told his friend Zebby，"But I can do this."He let the boy climb on (8) （he） back.
He ran (9) （fast） and harder across the park with his best friend.The wind rushed past the two little (10) （boy） faces.The father cried as he watched his son flap his arms.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tommy发来邮件，计划暑假来你的家乡浙江省游玩。他想了解浙江省的名胜古迹、特色美食、本地文化和习俗。请阅读邮件并回复，为他提供一些贴心旅行攻略。可适当九年级适应性测试英语卷应性增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua，
How's everything going？I'd like to visit your hometown Zhejiang Province this summer holiday.Could you share some suggestions about it with me，such as places of interest，delicious food，local traditions and customs？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Tommy
要求：
（1）请勿在文中使用真实姓名、学校名称等个人信息。
（2）词数80-100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tommy，
Everything is fine here.I'm so glad to hear you're coming to Zhejiang this summer!______
Yours， Li Hua
参考答案
1~15.D、B、C、A、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、B
16~18.C、B、D
19~22.C、B、C、D
23~26.A、D、D、C
27~30.B、B、C、B
31.【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】Yes，they should.Because it can save babies' lives in emergencies.
32.【小题1】
first
【小题2】
widely
【小题3】
such as
【小题4】
through
【小题5】
served
【小题6】
relatives
33.【小题1】
excited
【小题2】
create
【小题3】
knowledge
【小题4】
seldom
【小题5】
differences
【小题6】
private
【小题7】
express
【小题8】
without
【小题9】
full
34.【小题1】
of
【小题2】
children
【小题3】
found
【小题4】
whether
【小题5】
But
【小题6】
happily
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
his
【小题9】
faster
【小题10】
boys'
35.Dear Tommy，
Everything is fine here.I'm so glad to hear you're coming to Zhejiang this summer！
Zhejiang is a wonderful place to visit.First，you can't miss West Lake in Hangzhou，a world-famous scenic spot with beautiful views and rich history.For food，you must try Hangzhou's Dongpo Pork and sweet osmanthus cakes—they are local favorites.As for customs，people here are friendly and value politeness，especially when greeting elders.It's also a tradition to drink Longjing tea with snacks in teahouses.
I'm sure you'll love your trip here.Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours， Li Hua
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