资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.castle n.　　　　　　 城堡;堡垒
2.visa n. 签证
3.empire n. 帝国
4.emperor n. 皇帝
5.brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
6.statue n. 雕塑;雕像
[敲黑板]形近词status,意为“身份,地位”。
7.tomb n. 坟墓
8.unearth vt. 挖掘;发掘
[敲黑板]unearth是由un-+earth构成的派生词
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.source n. 来源;出处
2.site n. 地点;位置;现场 spot
3.type n. 类型;种类
vi.& vt. 打字
4.unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的
5.path n. 小路;路线;道路
6.destination n. 目的地;终点
7.soldier n. 士兵;军人
8.transport n. 交通运输系统
vt. 运输;运送;使产生身临其境的感觉
Ⅲ.多义单词
1.rent vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n.租金
①rent a car for a trip 为旅行租用汽车
②rent the house to him 把房子出租给他
③rent near school 在学校附近租房
④pay the rent 支付租金
2.narrow adj.狭窄的;勉强的vi.& vt.(使)变窄
①a narrow street 狭窄的街道
②a narrow escape 九死一生
③the narrowing river 变窄的河流
④narrow the door 使门口变窄
3.flat adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房
①the flat land 平坦的土地
②a flat with two bedrooms 一套有两间卧室的公寓
4.flight n.空中航行;航班;航程
①flight Number CA933　 CA933航班
②the four-hour flight 四小时的航程
5.contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触
①contact the school office 联络学校办公室
②contact the coach 联系教练
③keep in contact 保持联系
④contact with different sports 接触不同的运动项目
6.hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足;徒步旅行
①hike in the mountains 在山中徒步旅行
②hike the mountain path 去山间小路远足
③a short hike 一次短途徒步旅行
7.credit n.借款;信用;称赞;学分v.(给银行账户)存入金额
①apply for credit 申请借款
②good credit history 良好的信用记录
③deserve credit 值得称赞
④earn three credits 获得三个学分
⑤credit money to the account 把钱存入账户
8.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
①a formal request 正式的要求
②request permission 请求许可
9.view n.视野;景色;看法;见解vt.看;把……视为
①a clear view 清晰的视野
②a mountain view 山区景色
③share the same view 持有相同的看法
④view the exam results 查看考试成绩
⑤view reading as a pleasure 把阅读视为一种乐趣
10.sight n.景象;视野;视力vt.看见;看到
①a beautiful sight 美丽的景象
②within sight 在视野范围内
③protect one’s sight 保护视力
④sight a shooting star 看见一颗流星
11.comment n.议论;评论vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
①a positive comment 积极的评论
②comment on a book 评论一本书
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.apply vi.& vt. 申请;请求
vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);敷;将……投入
vi. 适用
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请(书);应用;勤奋;努力
2.pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)
vt. 包装;打包
n. (商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包
unpack vi.& vt. 打开(箱、包等)取
package n. 包裹;包装盒
vt. 将……包装好
[敲黑板]package是由pack+-age构成的派生词。
3.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
amazingly adv. 令人惊奇地
amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的
amaze vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶
amazement n. 惊讶;惊诧
4.arrangement n. 安排;筹备
arrange vi.& vt. 安排;筹备;整理
rearrange vt. 重新安排;重新排列
5.extremely adv. 极其;非常
extreme adj. 极度的
n. 极端;极度
6.powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
power n. 能力;权力
powerless adj. 无权的
empower vt. 授权;使自主
[敲黑板]power变为动词时加前缀em-。
7.official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的
n. 官员;要员
officially adv. 官方地;正式地;公开地
8.recognise (NAmE-ize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可
recognition n. 承认;认出
9.accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
accommodate vt. 提供住宿;容纳
vt.& vi. 适应
10.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏
admiration n. 羡慕;钦佩
admirable adj. 令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的
11.architect n. 建筑设计师
architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学
12.civilisation (NAmE-ization) n. 文明;文明世界
civil adj. 公民的;国民的;文明的
civilise vt. 教化;使文明
13.economy n. 经济;节约
economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的
economical adj. 经济的;节约的
14.detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处
detailed adj. 详细的;细致的;精细的
Ⅴ.短语词块
(一)核心短语
1.apply for 申请
2.take control of 控制;接管
3.other than 除……以外
4.package tour 包价旅游
5.make up 构成;形成;编造;化妆;弥补;和好
6.credit card 信用卡
7.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
8.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
(二)主题词块
1.book air tickets online 网上预订机票
2.an extremely beautiful place 一个非常美丽的地方
3.official language 官方语言
4.explore the rainforest 探索热带雨林
5.be unique to the rainforest 热带雨林独有的
6.reach one’s destination 到达某人的目的地
7.an amazing sight 一个神奇的景象
8.in modern times 在现代
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。
2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.(as引导时间状语从句)
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。
4.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(it作形式主语)
令人惊讶的是,那里有8 000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为现代人所知。
5.This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.(环境描写)
四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径,在安第斯山脉中穿行,直抵马丘比丘市。
构词法日积月累
表示“人”的后缀
-or emperor皇帝 actor演员 editor编辑 inventor发明家 visito观光者
-er soldier士兵;军人 beginner新手 worker工人 firefighter消防员 drive司机
-ar beggar乞丐 scholar学者 liar说谎者 burglar窃贼
-ist idealist理想主义者 journalist新闻记者 specialist专家 biologist生物学家
-ian historian历史学家 comedian喜剧演员 magician魔术师 librarian图书管理员
-ant applicant申请人 accountant会计师 servant仆人 participant参与者
-ent correspondent通讯员,记者 respondent回答问题的人 opponent对手
-ee employee雇员 examinee应试者 interviewee被面试者;被采访者
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.castle n.城堡;堡垒
2.visa n.签证
3.empire n.帝国
4.emperor n.皇帝
5.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册
6.statue n.雕塑;雕像
7.tomb n.坟墓
8.unearth vt.挖掘;发掘
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金
2.source n.来源;出处
3.narrow adj.狭窄的;勉强的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
4.flat adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房
5.site n.地点;位置;现场
6.type n.类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字
7.flight n.空中航行;航班;航程
8.unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
9.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
10.soldier n.士兵;军人
11.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
12.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
13.view n.视野;景色;看法;见解vt.看;把……视为
14.sight n.景象;视野;视力vt.看见;看到
ment n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);敷;将……投入vi.适用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书);应用;勤奋;努力
2.pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装;打包 n.(商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包→unpack vi.& vt.打开(箱、包等)取→package n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好
3.amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶→amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊奇地→amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amazement n.惊讶;惊诧
4.arrange vi.& vt.安排;筹备;整理→arrangement n.安排;筹备→rearrange vt.重新安排;重新排列
5.extreme adj.极度的n.极端;极度→extremely adv.极其;非常
6.power n.能力;权力→powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→powerless adj.无权的→empower vt.授权;使自主
7.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员→officially adv.官方地;正式地;公开地
8.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n.承认;认出
9.accommodate vt.提供住宿;容纳 vt.& vi.适应→accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿
10.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→admiration n.羡慕;钦佩→admirable adj.令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的
11.architect n.建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学
12.civil adj.公民的;国民的;文明的→civilise vt.教化;使文明→civilisation n.文明;文明世界
13.economy n.经济;节约→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→economical adj.经济的;节约的
Ⅳ.重点短语
1.apply for申请
2.take control of控制;接管
3.make up构成;形成;编造;化妆;弥补;和好
4.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
5.check out结账离开(旅馆等)
6.other than 除……以外
7.package tour 包价旅游
8.credit card 信用卡
Ⅴ.教材佳句默写
1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。
2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Having rented (租借) a bike for the trip,I felt free to explore the city at my own pace,without worrying about time.
2.Walking along the street that narrowed (变窄) suddenly,I realized that life,which seems wide at first,often becomes difficult before reaching the end.
3.After seeing a post online,I contacted (联系) the volunteer group and joined their activity,knowing it would be a meaningful experience.
4.Having commented (评论) on my classmate’s work,I felt nervous,but I was glad when she smiled and said my words were helpful.
5.After hiking (远足) for hours,we finally reached the destination (目的地),which was a mountain top,and I felt proud of not giving up.
6.Having transported food to the earthquake area,the volunteers felt tired but proud,since they knew their effort brought hope.
7.Whenever the teacher requested silence,I realized that listening carefully is also a way of respecting others.
8.Whenever I looked out of the classroom window,the view of trees made me relaxed.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
accommodate;admire;amaze;apply;arrange;economy;extreme;recognise
1.Do have a recent photograph attached to your application form,and send it to the company before Friday.
2.Every time I listen to the amazing music,I feel encouraged and motivated.The uplifting melody fills me with energy,helping me overcome any obstacles that might be in my way.
3.Next time you visit our city,you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements.
4.Desert nights can become extremely cold,so hikers should wear warm clothes at night.
5.She received public recognition from peers after helping classmates with difficult homework assignments.
6.The hotel can provide accommodation for up to 100 people every day.
7.The admiration in my friend’s eyes was evident as she watched me perform on stage,her face lighting up with pride and joy.
8.The government has launched a series of policies to boost economic development in rural area.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)
check in;check out;make up;other than;package tour;take control of;apply for
1.Before applying for the job,make sure your resume highlights experiences and achievements relevant to the position.
2.Whenever I took control of my time,I found it easier to finish tasks quickly and efficiently.
3.Different activities made/make up my weekend,from attending a music concert to completing school assignments.
4.After we checked out together,our class trip ended,and I realized that shared journeys form the best memories.
5.Other than studying,I enjoyed painting beautiful landscapes,where the vibrant colors of the sky and mountains brought great joy to life.
Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写
1.It is your wonderful English teaching that draws our attention,so that we sincerely want you to be our guest next Thursday.(邀请信;强调句型)
正是您精彩的英语教学吸引了我们的注意力,所以我们真诚地希望您下周四成为我们的嘉宾。
2.Especially admirable is that he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time.(表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人崇拜的是,他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。
3.I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.(动作描写;as引导时间状语从句)
我看着大卫和其他选手一起到起跑线上。
Ⅴ.单元知识串记
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
It was during the winter holiday that my parents applied 1.for a family trip,and we began to pack our clothes together.The 2.arrangement (arrange) of the travel company was amazing,and the guide was 3.extremely (extreme) kind.The bus stopped at a historic site,where we walked through a 4.narrow (narrowly) street and then reached a flat square.I recognized the 5.accommodation (accommodate) quickly,where warm lights made us feel safe and happy.
Passage 2
Last weekend,we went 1.hiking (hike),which was a unique experience for all of us.The 2.paths (path) were full of flowers,and our destination was a mountain top.Other than some tired steps,we enjoyed every moment.I 3.admired (admire) my classmates who never gave up,since their smiles made 4.up the spirit of the trip.The teacher requested us 5.to notice (notice) every detail,and I found the wide view from the top was more beautiful than I could comment.
No.1　夯实写作高频词汇
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);敷;将……投入vi.适用
[application n.申请(书);应用;勤奋;努力 applicant n.申请人]
佳句背诵　
Seeing my hand had been burned,John fetched some medicine,applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.(动作链)
看到我的手被烧伤了,约翰拿了一些药,小心地涂在伤口上,然后赶紧把我送到医院。
以练促学　语块填空/单句语法填空/单句写作
①In my view,the official rule applies to (适用于) all the emergencies that occur.
②All applicants (apply) who have applied for the position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal application (apply) form before Wednesday.(通知)
③I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team,which I think can not only help people in need but also expand my horizons.(申请信)
我写信是为了申请成为你们团队的志愿者,我认为这不仅可以帮助需要帮助的人,还可以开阔我的视野。
用法归纳
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to sb/sth 适用于某人/某物
apply oneself to (doing) sth 努力/专心致志于(做)某事
教考衔接　单句写作
④His reply:“Because I love your stories.If you’re willing to apply yourself to practising,I think you can have a good shot at this.”(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)
他的回答是:“因为我喜欢你的故事。如果你愿意集中精力练习,我认为你会大获成功。”
⑤Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school,I am writing to apply to take part in the activity.(申请信;2023·天津6月卷)
得知学校将举办“中国工坊”活动,我写信是想申请参加这个活动。
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 (amazingly adv.令人惊奇地 amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的 amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶 amazement n.惊讶;惊诧)
佳句背诵　
The scenery was so beautiful and inspiring.It felt amazing to be surrounded by nature while painting.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
风景非常优美和鼓舞人心。绘画时被大自然包围感觉很奇妙。
以练促学　语段训练/单句写作
①Today was an amazing (amaze) day at school.I was amazed at/by how well I did in my science test.My teacher was amazed to see (see) my perfect score,and I was amazed (amaze) that I actually knew all the answers.
②To my amazement,it was the video that made me become a web celebrity.(心理描写)
令我吃惊的是,正是这个视频使我成了网红。
用法归纳
·be amazed at/by...　 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that... 对……吃惊
·to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是
教考衔接　语段训练
③All six suggestions are amazing.Animal sounds in nature tell the story of biodiversity.Peking Opera shows Chinese art.China’s high-speed train tells us about human progress.Hello in different languages shows peace.Pyramids and the Great wall are symbols of human civilization.(评论;2025·天津6月卷)
六个建议都很棒。大自然动物的叫声讲述着生物多样性的故事;京剧展示了中国艺术;中国高铁讲述了人类的进步;用不同语言说“你好”展现了和平。金字塔和长城是人类文明的象征。
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange vi.& vt.筹备;安排;整理
rearrange vt.重新安排;重新排列)
佳句背诵　
He arranged a seat near the window for his grandmother.(动作描写)
他为奶奶安排了靠窗的座位。
以练促学　语块填空/单句写作
①The headmaster arranged for some students to welcome the guests (安排一些学生来欢迎客人),and their polite behavior left a deep impression on everyone.
②The headmaster made arrangements for a sports meeting,encouraging everyone to take part.(动作描写)
校长为运动会做了安排,鼓励大家参与。
用法归纳
·make arrangements for...　 为……做安排
·arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
教考衔接　单句写作
③We arranged to meet at the same taxi rank where we first met,patiently waiting in the cold wind.(动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我们安排在第一次相遇的同一个出租车停靠站见面,在寒风中耐心等待。
4.recognise/recognize vt.辨别出;承认;认可(recognition n.认出;承认)
佳句背诵　
Today,I finally recognized the song we learned last year during the music class.It brought back so many good memories.
今天,在音乐课上我终于辨认出去年学过的那首歌,唤起了许多美好的回忆。
以练促学　一句多译
①最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
→Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study recently.
→It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.(it作形式主语)
用法归纳
·be recognised as/to be...　 被公认为……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
·beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
教考衔接　单句写作
②Before I left,he told me that he quite recognized my essay.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在我离开之前,他告诉我他十分认可我的文章。
③Without your recognition and guidance,I couldn’t have made it.(主旨升华;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
没有你的认可和指导,我不可能成功。
片段巩固
用apply;amazing;arrangement;recognise完成日记片段
写作提示:父亲申请了家庭旅行→令人惊喜的安排是参观博物馆→在入口处,我认出了表弟→他高兴地加入了我们
My father applied for a family trip,and the amazing arrangement was visiting a museum.At the entrance,I recognised my cousin,who joined us happily.
5.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
佳句背诵　
If you want to know more details about the activity,please contact me at 123456543@.(告知信)
如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节,请通过123456543@联系我。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.
②Having been out of contact with my roommate for years since graduation,I managed to get into/make contact with her again and promised that we would stay/keep in contact forever.
自从毕业,我与室友失去联系多年,我设法再次与她取得了联系,并承诺我们将永远保持联系。
用法归纳
·contact sb at...　　　 　 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
·get into/make contact with 与……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
教考衔接　单句写作
③Swiftly,we exchanged our contact details,and a silent agreement of honor formed between us.(动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我们迅速交换了联系方式,彼此间形成了一种无声的名誉契约。
6.make up构成;形成;编造;化妆;弥补;和好
佳句背诵　
It is recognized that sunshine and storms make up life,so no matter what happens,we should learn to embrace it.(主旨升华)
众所周知,生活中既有阳光又有风雨。所以无论发生什么,我们都应该学会欣然接受。
以练促学　语块填空/单句写作
①Sometimes a little kindness can make a difference (有作用),making the world more beautiful and harmonious.(主旨升华)
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time making sense of (弄懂) what he really meant.
③Feeling guilty about missing his friend’s birthday,he planned a surprise party to make up for it.(心理描写)
因为错过了朋友的生日感到内疚,他计划了一个惊喜派对来弥补。
④We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow and then make for/make our way to the nearby farm to pick fruits.(通知)
我们明天早上八点将在学校门口集合,然后前往附近的农场采摘水果。
用法归纳
make up for　　　　　 弥补
be made up of=consist of/be composed of/be comprised of 由……构成
make for 走向;冲向
make it 获得成功;准时到达
make a/no difference 有/没有作用或影响
make one’s way to 前往;去
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make sure 确信;一定
教考衔接　单句写作
⑤Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls,and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.(人物介绍;全国Ⅰ卷)
我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成,刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。
⑥At the same time,a language and its individual written forms make up the soul of a nation’s cultural tradition.(传统文化;2025·八省联考)
同时,语言及其书面形式构成了国家传统文化的“灵魂”。
7.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
佳句背诵　
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online.(通知)
要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。
以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①The tourists made a request for a better accommodation during their package tour;and at their (they) request,the travel agency decided to check in at an amazing hotel which was like a castle.
②Our teacher requested us to exchange our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested that we (should) exchange our ideas on learning regularly.
用法归纳
·make a request for　　 请求;要求
at sb’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求
·“要求某人做某事”的表达:
request sb to do sth
request that sb (should) do sth
It is requested that sb (should) do sth
教考衔接　单句写作
③It was an unconventional request,and I held little hope that he would agree.(心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这是一个非常规的请求,我几乎不抱希望他会同意。
8.view n.视野;景色;看法;见解 vt.看;把……视为 (viewer n.观众,观看者)
佳句背诵　
As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice,I hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly.(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组,我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。
以练促学　单句语法填空/语块填空
①A person who inherits (继承) the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do now is viewed (view) as a “living Lei Feng”.
②In view of (考虑到) the weather condition,we’d better change our arrangement so as to have a better view of (更加清楚地看到) the castle.
用法归纳
·in one’s view=from one’s point of view 在某人看来
in view of 考虑到;鉴于
have a good view of... 清楚地看到;饱览
hold the view of/that... 持有……观点
·view...as... 把……看作……
教考衔接　单句写作
③I explained that I now saw the situation from his point of view/in his view,and that I valued our relationship far more than a minor inconvenience.(2025·全国一卷)
我解释说,现在我站在他的角度看清了形势,而且比起这点小小的不便,我更珍视我们之间的关系。
片段巩固
用contact;make up;request;view完成登山观景的续写片段
写作提示:导游要求我们补回耽误的时间→以最快的速度行进→准时登顶→联系父母报平安→赞叹山景壮美→振奋众人
The guide requested us to make up the lost time.We walked faster than ever and reached the top of the mountain on time.I contacted my parents to say I was safe and the mountain view was amazing and cheered everyone.
No.2　破解阅读障碍词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
1.narrow
A.adj.狭窄的　B.adj.勉强的　C.vt.使变窄
①She worked harder at math to narrow the gap that had once seemed impossible to close,and finally she passed the exam with confidence.C
②From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,Beijing is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history.(2023·全国乙卷改编)A
③It was a narrow victory for the young singer,who beat his opponent by just one vote,which made the audience cheer loudly.B
2.pack
A.vt.收拾(行李)　B.vt.包装　C.vt.塞入
D.n.群　E.n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋　F.n.大包
① Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead.(2025·全国一卷)C
②We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs,seven to be exact.D
③After packing my bags,I realized that I had forgotten to bring my passport,which made me rush back home to get it.A
④With huge packs on their backs,the hikers reached the mountain summit,which gave them a sense of achievement.F
⑤The workers collected the empty packs from the street,and put them into the recycling bin.E
⑥My mother packed the lunch boxes carefully and she told me that health should always come before grades.B
3.credit
A.n.借款;贷款　B.n.信用　C.n.称赞　D.n.学分　E.v.(给银行账户)存入金额
①The entire class erupted in applause,giving much credit to Jenny for her leadership and dedication.C
②Emily decided to take out a credit from the local bank to invest in repairing her home.A
③Linda spent her summer taking online courses,aiming to accumulate enough credits to graduate in advance.D
④Building a strong credit history is vital,as it affects your ability to access financial services in the future.B
⑤Having credited my pocket money to the bank account,I felt proud,because I realized that saving,which sometimes looks small,can build a better future.E
4.rent　vt.租用;出租　vi.租金为　n.租金
During the summer,Jake and his friends planned to rent① a small cabin (小木屋) by the lake for their vacation.They calculated the rent② and realized it would cost each of them only a small amount if they shared the expense.At last,the cabin rented③ for 300 dollars a month.①vt.租用　②n.租金　③vi.租金为
5.transport　n.交通运输系统　vt.运输;运送
One day,during a class project,Ben explained how the city’s transport① system helps reduce traffic and pollution by transporting② large numbers of people.His classmates were impressed by the benefits of using such a system regularly.①n.交通运输系统　②vt.运输;运送
6.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more,they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.(2023·全国甲卷)vt.看见;看到
7.Looking at the flat tire,he was annoyed and didn’t know what to do next.adj.瘪了的;撒了气的
8.She fell down a flight of stairs and hurt her back.n.一段楼梯;一段阶梯
Ⅱ.构词法猜义
构词法 trans-作为前缀,主要表示“横过”“转移”“超过”或“变化”的意思
写出下列黑体词的词性和含义
1.Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
(2023·浙江1月卷)vt.使改变;使改观
2.It was through the transparent ice on the river that I saw fish moving,which gave me joy in winter.adj.透明的
3.The doctor explained how organs are transplanted,which made me realize that science can save lives in silent ways.vt.移植
4.The phone transmitted my mother’s voice clearly,and I realized that love,though far away,can always reach me.vt.传来
5.Having transferred my hope into action,I found that dreams,which seem far away,can be reached step by step.vt.转移
No.3　练透写作常用句式
句型公式:强调句型It is/was...that/who...
课本原句:It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。
佳句背诵　
He held the coins tightly,tears rolling down uncontrollably.It is love that makes the world go around,which he felt deep in his little heart.(动作+情绪描写)
他紧紧地握着硬币,眼泪无法控制地流了下来。正是爱让世界转动起来,在他幼小的心里深深地感受到了这一点。
以练促学　单句写作/同义句转换
①What was it that made his eyes twinkle with excitement (神情描写)
是什么使他激动得两眼发光
②It was the final chapter that made you cry.
→Was it the final chapter that made you cry (一般疑问句)
③I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(强调句型)
用法归纳
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
教考衔接　单句写作
④In a word,it was the moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
总之,与自然沟通的时刻是我真正珍惜的。
⑤As I thanked him for his faith in me,I also admitted that it was the process of writing,more than the contest itself,that had transformed me.(主旨升华;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在感谢他对我信任的同时,我也承认,改变我更多的是写作的过程,而非比赛本身。
维度一　单元知识运用
1.Applying himself to practicing (practice) the piano every evening,Jack gradually became confident,which surprised his parents.
2.Mary was amazed to see (see) her name on the winner list,which she had never expected,because she thought her speech was too simple.
3.They made arrangements (arrange) for the performance,which would be held in the school hall and watched by hundreds of people.
4.It is recognised (recognise) that exercise improves health,so our teacher often asks us to run on the playground before classes begin.
5.Although he moved to another city,he kept in contact with his classmates,who often shared their new school life with him.
6.The small villages make up the beautiful countryside,which attracts many visitors who enjoy the fresh air and peaceful life.
7.He requested me to keep (keep) the secret,which made me feel both honored and nervous.
8.I tried to make sense of the old letter,which was written in difficult handwriting,but finally I understood the main idea.
9.The poem is viewed (view) as one of the best works of the writer,who created it when he was very young.
10.It was my mother who/that encouraged me to take part in the competition,which finally gave me great confidence.
维度二　单元知识拾遗
Last weekend,I decided to 1.go hiking (去徒步旅行).I 2.rented a small tent (租了个小帐篷) and 3.a pack of (一包) supplies for the trip.4.The path was extremely narrow (那条小路极其狭窄),but the scenery along the path was beautiful.5.My destination (目的地) was a hilltop,which 6.was unique to (独一无二的) this area.I looked at the view 7.in detail (仔细地) and 8.commented on (评论) how peaceful it was.
维度三　单元话题写作(告知信——旅行计划)
根据提示,用本单元主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter听说你寒假要到西安旅行,对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,告知你的计划,内容包括:
1.你的旅行安排;2.交通和饮食等。
Dear Peter,
1.I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you (我迫不及待地想与你分享我的旅行安排).I’m planning a trip to Xi’an,Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday.
First of all,Terracotta Army will be 2.my first destination (我的第一个目的地),a must-see attraction.Then,I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an,which 3.is recognized/viewed as (被公认为) the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China.I’m going there by train,4.admiring the amazing scenery (欣赏迷人的风景) along the way.5.After checking in (登记入住后),I will taste Lamb Paomo,a famous snack in Xi’an.
How about your plans for the vacation Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
Ⅰ.语料积累——情感细节描写:喜悦&快乐
单 词 1.cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的;快乐的 2.overjoyed adj. 狂喜的 3.delight v. 使高兴 n. 高兴 4.delighted adj. 高兴的 5.pleasure n. 高兴;快乐 6.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
词 块 1.bathe sb in extreme joy 使某人沉浸在极大的欢乐中 2.a bright smile　　　　　 灿烂的笑容 3.burst into laughter 笑起来 4.burst into cheers 欢呼雀跃 5.be overwhelmed with joy 心中充满了喜悦 6.an incredible feeling 令人难以置信的感觉 7.make sb feel truly happy 让某人感到真正快乐 8.to one’s delight/joy/entertainment 令某人高兴的是 9.be wild with joy/delight/happiness 欣喜若狂 10.dance/jump for/with joy 高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来 11.be delighted/pleased beyond description 高兴得无法形容
Ⅱ.语料运用
(Ⅰ)补全句子
1.When she toted the joke,the whole class burst into laughter.(burst)
她讲完这个笑话时,全班哄堂大笑。
2.Suddenly,the group burst into laughter.(burst)
突然,这群人大笑了起来。
3.Then came a voice far from a distance,bathing us in extreme joy.(bathe)
那时,从远处传来一个声音,使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。
4.After the team won the championship,the crowd erupted,dancing with joy in the stadium.(joy)
当该队赢得冠军时,人群爆发,高兴地在体育馆跳起舞来。
5.So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy,with a bright smile spreading across our faces.(overjoyed;smile)
我们高兴得手舞足蹈,脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
(Ⅱ)补全语段
Yesterday,my soccer team played in the final match of the tournament.The game was intense,and both teams were determined to win.In the last few minutes,I managed to score the winning goal.The moment the ball hit the back of the net,my teammates and I 1.burst into cheers (欢呼雀跃;cheers).We jumped and hugged each other,2.overwhelmed with joy (心中充满了喜悦;分词短语作状语).Winning the championship was 3.an incredible feeling (令人难以置信的感觉;名词短语),but the best part was celebrating with my friends.The smiles on everyone’s faces and the laughter we shared 4.made me feel truly happy (让我感到真正快乐;make+复合宾语).It was a day I’ll always remember forever.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2025·全国二卷阅读A)
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford,Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square,you’ll find lovely shops,eateries,and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow,Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops,greengrocers,bakeries,and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square,the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore”medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury,Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
Mevagissey,Cornwall
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey,you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It’s delicious.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
21.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
A.In the Ludlow Castle.
B.In the Foodie Center of England.
C.In the Hereford Cathedral.
D.In the Black and White House Museum.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据题干中的 an original copy of the Magna Carta 可将答案定位到小标题 Hereford,Herefordshire 下的最后一句 “One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”(《大宪章》的四份原件之一就陈列在这里。),故选C项。]
22.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center
A.It’s situated near a big island.
B.It’s almost surrounded by water.
C.It’s known for its flower festival.
D.It’s easily accessible from London.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据小标题 Shrewsbury,Shropshire 下的第二句 “The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.”可知,塞文河(River Severn)在 Shrewsbury小镇中拐了一个大弯,几乎把镇中心变成了一个小岛,由此可知,Shrewsbury 镇中心几乎四面环水;It’s almost surrounded by water是turn through town和making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center的同义转换。故选B项。]
23.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey
A.Try the Cornish pie.
B.Watch a British TV show.
C.Go fishing in the sea.
D.Take pictures of the harbor.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据小标题 Mevagissey,Cornwall 下的最后两句 “Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It’s delicious.”可知,作者建议游客在 Mevagissey 小镇一定要品尝传统美味的康沃尔馅饼,故选A项。]
Step 1　理清行文脉络
Step 2　猜测障碍词汇(熟词生义/构词法)
1.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.v.塑造;影响
2.Skirting the town square,you’ll find lovely shops,eateries,and the Black and White House Museum.v.沿着……的边缘走,环绕……的四周
3.Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.adj.活跃的;热闹的
4.It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.adj.原始的;最初的
5.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.adj.港口边的
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
(2026·沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测)
In Hobart,you can see world-famed art,eat freshly caught seafood and climb a mountain all in one day.Hobart has four distinct seasons and each is uniquely beautiful.Luckily for travelers,Hobart’s weather is relatively predictable,making it easy to plan.Overall,expect cooler temperatures year-round when compared with Australia’s other capital cities.The best time to visit Hobart is during the summer months,when the climate is warmer and the weather is more stable.
Brisbane is a city that lives up to its sunny potential with a strong focus on the outdoors.Add to this a dynamic cultural zone,plentiful wildlife and easy access to nearby attractions like the Gold Coast and Great Barrier Reef,and you’ve got a destination you can’t say no to.The benefit of Brisbane’s climate is that the winter is very mild with lots of blue skies and mild temperatures.
If colourful characters and outdoor adventures are on your wish list,you’ll want to visit Darwin.Along with its wildlife and tours,you’ll find rich Aboriginal(土著的)cultures fill the city’s galleries and museums.The city’s nearness to Asia means you’ll also find strong Asian influences,especially in the energetic food scene.
Explore the best of both worlds in Perth,where soft sandy beaches and scenic parks meet a modernized city of small bars,creative restaurants and street art.The weather in Perth is very consistent all year round.Enjoy a hot,dry summer between December and February,and a mild winter between June and August.From September to November,it is the perfect time to spot whales rising out of the water along the coast.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的四个城市。
1.What in Hobart is different from Australia’s other capital cities
A.A milder winter.
B.A coastal location.
C.A cooler summer.
D.A changeable climate.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至文章第一部分。根据“Overall,expect cooler temperatures year-round when compared with Australia’s other capital cities”可知,与澳大利亚的其他首府城市相比,Hobart全年气温相对较低。]
2.What do Brisbane and Darwin have in common
A.They are great places to access the Gold Coast.
B.They are great places to taste the Asian cuisines.
C.They are full of spots to create new civilizations.
D.They are full of spots to enjoy the great outdoors.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第二部分的“Brisbane is a city that lives up to its sunny potential with a strong focus on the outdoors.”可知,Brisbane 是一个充分展现其阳光潜力、非常注重户外活动的城市。根据第三部分的“If colourful characters and outdoor adventures are on your wish list,you’ll want to visit Darwin.”可知,如果有趣的人物和户外冒险在你的愿望清单上,那你应该想去Darwin。由此可推知,Brisbane和Darwin的共同之处是都有很多可以进行户外活动的地点。]
3.Which season in Australia is the best time to watch whales in Perth
A.Spring. B.Summer.
C.Autumn. D.Winter.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第四部分的“Enjoy a hot,dry summer between December and February...From September to November,it is the perfect time to spot whales rising out of the water along the coast.”可知,Perth的12月至次年2月是夏季,6月至8月是冬季;9月至11月是春季,此时是沿着海岸观赏鲸鱼跃出水面的最佳时间。]
(2026·甘肃一诊暨甘肃省高三月考试卷)
In a typical residential area of Hong Kong(HK),the basketball courts at Kennedy Town Playground (KTP) are surprisingly busy—not with players,but with tourists.Located on a hill,the courts provide great views of the Hong Kong skyline,making them an unexpected attraction.
This trend began with a hot post on the social media platform Xiaohongshu,turning the playground into a unique spot for photo opportunities.The post received over 13,000 likes and 15,000 saves,illustrating the concept of “planting grass”.
“Planting grass”,or zhongcao,refers to recommending products or experiences to make others interested in trying them.This phenomenon has become a key driver of tourism and commerce,creating what’s now called the “grass planting economy”,which means recommendation-based business models.In Fujian,the popularity of a folk tradition known as zanhuawei has turned Quanzhou into a vibrant cultural destination.Similarly,Jingdezhen in Jiangxi,famous for its porcelain art,has become popular among young travelers due to “planting grass” posts.
The charm of this model comes from how real it feels:Millions of users act as city ambassadors,sharing personal recommendations.Different from traditional tours,the trips described in these posts feature the hidden charm of the cities and build meaningful connections with local culture,boosting tourism,according to Xinhua.
This phenomenon is not limited to Chinese social media,however.Globally,platforms have also driven recommendation-based marketing.Data analysis company DataReportal revealed that in 2023,62.2 percent of a social media platform users followed or researched brands through the platform,highlighting its influence on purchasing behavior.
While “planting grass” can help the economy grow,it also carries some risks.Following trends without caution may lead to overcrowding and danger.In Hong Kong,21 popular locations recommended on social media often attract tourists who crowd narrow sidewalks,blocking locals—particularly the elderly—from passing through.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“种草”这一概念,并阐述了“种草”现象成为旅游和商业的关键驱动力,形成了“种草经济”。但“种草”也存在风险,如可能导致热门地点过度拥挤,给当地居民生活带来不便等。
4.What makes the basketball courts at KTP popular with tourists
A.Interesting activities.
B.The historical significance.
C.Great views of the HK skyline.
D.Various shopping malls.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Located on a hill,the courts...them an unexpected attraction.”可知,坚尼地城游乐场的篮球场位于山上,能看到香港天际线的美景,这使得篮球场受到游客欢迎,故选C。]
5.Why does the author mention Quanzhou and Jingdezhen
A.To give reasons.
B.To give examples.
C.To make comparisons.
D.To make advertisements.
答案　B　[写作目的题。文章第三段先阐述了“种草”现象成为旅游和商业的主要推动力,催生了“种草经济”。然后提到泉州因一种民间传统“簪花围”(在“种草”影响下)的流行成为充满活力的文化旅游胜地;景德镇则凭借自身闻名的瓷器艺术,在“种草”贴的传播下,受到年轻游客的青睐。这两个城市的例子,均是在说明“种草”现象对旅游和商业的推动作用。故选B。]
6.What does the underlined term “city ambassadors” in paragraph 4 refer to
A.Celebrities promoting a city.
B.Travel agents specializing in city tours.
C.Users sharing their own recommendations.
D.Officials representing a city’s government.
答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Millions of users act as city ambassadors,sharing personal recommendations.”可知,数以百万计的用户扮演着“city ambassadors”的角色,分享着个人推荐内容,故选C。A项“宣传城市的名人”;B项“专门从事城市旅游的旅行社”;C项“分享自己推荐内容的用户”;D项“代表城市政府的官员”。]
7.How is the text structured
A.Problem—Cause—Impact—Solution.
B.Cause—Effect—Example—Conclusion.
C.Introduction—Benefit—Problem—Cause.
D.Phenomenon—Definition—Impact—Problem.
答案　D　[文章结构题。第一段:现象引入——以香港坚尼地城游乐场的篮球场为例,为下文对“种草”现象的探讨做铺垫。第二段:概念定义——通过介绍小红书上关于该篮球场的热门帖子数据,引出“种草”这一概念。第三、四段:影响阐述——阐述“种草”现象对旅游和商业的积极影响。第六段:风险提醒——“种草”带来的诸如人群拥挤等问题。所以文章的结构是“现象—定义—影响—风险/问题”。故选D。A项“问题—原因—影响—解决方案”;B项“原因—结果—例子—结论”;C项“引入—益处—问题—原因”。]
A journey to Italy is set to become even more expensive.Last summer,the country introduced a proposal to raise the tourist tax.Currently,many Italian cities charge taxes of up to 5 euros for an overnight stay.The new plan introduces a tiered(阶梯式的) system:5 euros per night for economy rooms under 100 euros,10 euros for standard rooms priced between 100 and 400 euros,15 euros for high-end rooms ranging from 400 to 750 euros and 25 euros for luxury accommodations above 750 euros.
Italy,with its rich cultural heritage and amazing coastlines,has always been a top spot for tourists.However,the increasing number of visitors is becoming overwhelming.According to the World Tourism Organization,Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023,which has led to several issues.Fortune Magazine reported loud noise,crowded spaces,important shops being replaced by souvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed into short-term rentals(出租房).
The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism.However,some tourists are opposed to the high tax.“Increasing the tax would be profiteering(牟取暴利).I would go elsewhere,to other countries that don’t have such a tax,” Fabea Wiegand from Switzerland told Fortune Magazine.
While introducing a tourist tax is a method used by many countries to manage tourist numbers,it is essential not to take it to extremes.The Economist emphasizes the crucial role policymakers play in determining the level of tourism tax.It is important to set a tax that is affordable for most tourists.For instance,Venice charges a day pass of only 5 euros.Despite its small amount,this fee can contribute to enhancing local services such as waste management and heritage preservation,benefiting both residents and visitors.
Even though high tax may prevent some tourists from going to certain destinations,tourism tax is “not a cause for despair” for countries,said The Economist.If tourists choose other destinations due to the tax,lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors.Meanwhile,popular destinations could adapt by promoting more affordable choices to tourists,striking a balance between locals’ and visitors’ needs and promoting sustainable tourism.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。意大利计划提高旅游税,采用阶梯式收费。该国因游客过多引发诸多问题,此举旨在应对过度旅游。但部分游客表示反对,认为这是在牟取暴利。文章也指出应合理设置旅游税,以推动可持续旅游。
8.What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Enormous. B.Powerful.
C.Frightening. D.Confusing.
答案　A　[词义猜测题。画线词在句中作表语,形容游客数量“the increasing number of visitors”。上文提到意大利有丰富的文化遗产和迷人的海岸线,一直是热门旅游地。画线词前的However一词表示转折,结合画线词后的内容描述可知,游客数量的增长带来了负面的情况,如噪声大、空间拥挤、店铺被纪念品摊位取代、租金上涨等。所以这里是说游客数量太多。enormous表示“巨大的,庞大的”,能够表达出游客数量过多的意思。]
9.Why did Italy consider introducing a higher tax
A.To keep visitors from visiting Italy.
B.To increase the profits from tourism.
C.To deal with problems caused by overtourism.
D.To reduce unfair competition in the tourism industry.
答案　C　[细节理解题。文章第三段明确提到“The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism”,这表明意大利考虑提高旅游税是为了解决过度旅游带来的问题,故选C。A项“为了阻止游客来意大利”;B项“为了增加旅游业利润”;C项“为了处理过度旅游引起的问题”;D项“为了减少旅游业的不公平竞争”。选项是对文中“aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism”的同义转述。]
10.What was Fabea Wiegand’s attitude toward raising the tourist tax
A.Objective. B.Disapproving.
C.Sympathetic. D.Indifferent.
答案　B　[观点态度题。文章第三段引用了Fabea Wiegand的话“Increasing the tax would be profiteering(牟取暴利).I would go elsewhere,to other countries that don’t have such a tax”。由此可以看出,Fabea认为提高旅游税是在牟取暴利,并且表示自己会选择去没有这种税的其他国家。这表明其对提高旅游税是持反对态度的。]
11.What does The Economist think about the tourist tax
A.It may negatively affect local services.
B.It will be harmful to sustainable tourism.
C.It will reduce the inflow of foreign visitors.
D.It may be beneficial to less popular destinations.
答案　D　[推理判断题。文章最后一段提到The Economist的观点,其中“lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors”(不太知名的地区可以抓住机会吸引游客)说明了The Economist认为旅游税对于不那么受欢迎的地方来说是有好处的。]
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2026·青岛市高三年级第一次适应性检测)
We are so passionate about what we do.We get to travel this amazing world,make great friendships,make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals.　1　.
It is not a nine-to-five job for us.You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours,be that 6:30 on a Monday morning or 20:00 on a Sunday evening.We also make it easy.You can contact us through online chat,by email,text,social media or telephone.　2　, allowing this a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to all travelers.
Over the past couple of years,we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world.Here are the things you should know about us:
　3　
Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community,but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy,respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure(基础设施),which is crucial to the long-term future of the city.
We want you to have a great time
We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives.The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU.　4　. That’s why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating.
So,do something different and special when you next go abroad.　5　. Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka,help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia,the Mighty Roar can make it happen.
A.Reviews are key to our success
B.We are committed to conservation
C.We have the perfect experience waiting for you
D.All of our community programs are sustainable
E.That’s the reason why we started the Mighty Roar
F.Remember to share those experiences with your friends
G.We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个致力于通过志愿者活动带来积极影响的组织。该组织成员热衷于环游世界、结交好友、助力当地社区并保护动物。
1.E　[空前提到我们热衷于所做之事,能环游世界、结交好友、在当地社区做出积极改变以及帮助保护动物,下文提到工作性质并非朝九晚五,会在非“正常”时间解答问题等内容。E项“这就是我们创立Mighty Roar的原因”引出下文对工作相关内容的阐述,起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。E项的That 指代上文提到的热衷之事带来的积极意义。]
2.G　[空前提到可以通过多种方式(在线聊天、邮件、短信、社交媒体或电话)联系我们,空后提到让所有旅行者都有这个一生一次的机会。 G 项“我们旨在让我们的志愿者项目尽可能容易参与”符合语境。上文提到的多种联系方式正是为了让项目容易参与,进而实现让所有旅行者有机会参与,逻辑连贯。G项的“make...as accessible as possible”与“contact us through...telephone”以及“allowing... to all travelers”相呼应。]
3.D　[段落主题句。下文指出志愿者项目不仅直接帮助当地社区,还确保所有任务有助于当地经济、尊重所有文化并支持当地基础设施发展,这对城市的长远未来至关重要。D项“我们所有的社区项目都是可持续的”能够概括本段内容。]
4.A　[空前提到我们确保你和其他志愿者拥有人生中最美好的时光,对我们来说,扩大和推广项目最快最有效的方式就是通过你,空后提到这就是为什么我们对我们的五星评价感到如此自豪。因此空处应与评价有关。A项“评价对我们的成功至关重要”承上启下,符合语境。]
5.C　[空前呼吁下次出国时做些不同且特别的事,空后列举了在不同国家可以参与的志愿活动,如在斯里兰卡保护大象、在尼泊尔帮助残疾人、在柬埔寨教孩子等。 C项“我们有完美的体验等待着你”既承接了上文的做不同且特别之事,又引出下文具体的志愿者活动,符合语境。]
二次精读
核心单词 A Para.1:world-famed adj.举世闻名的　distinct adj.截然不同的;清晰的,明白的　year-round adv.全年　Para.2:mild adj.温和的　Para.4:scenic adj.风景优美的　consistent adj.一贯的,始终如一的
B Para.1:residential adj.住宅区的;家庭的,住宅的　Para.2:trend n.趋势,潮流 Para.3:vibrant adj.充满活力的　Para.6:block v.阻塞;阻碍
C Para.1:introduce v.引进,实施,推行　economy adj.实惠的,经济的,廉价的　standard adj.普通的,正常的,通常的,标准的　price v.给……定价钱　Para.2:issue n.问题　drive v.迫使,逼得　Para.3:tackle v.处理,对付(难题)　pose v.造成,引起,产生(问题、危险、困难等) Para.4:crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的
Para.1:passionate adj.热诚的,狂热的　Para.5:rating n.等级;电影的等级
核心短语 A Para.2:live up to符合,不辜负,无愧于
C Para.1:be set to do sth很可能做某事　Para.3:be opposed to sth反对某事,不赞成某事 Para.4:take it to extremes走极端　Para.5:seize the chance抓住机会　strike a balance between A and B在A和B之间达到平衡,两者兼顾(共171张PPT)
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
必修第一册
主题语境:旅游
词句识记 体系构建
内
容
索
引
默写检测 盘点验收
核心突破 锤炼提升
能力考查 素养达标
读写培优 教考协同
课时作业
词句识记 体系构建
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.castle n.　 城堡;堡垒
2.visa n. 签证
3.empire n. 帝国
4.emperor n. 皇帝
5.brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
6.statue n. 雕塑;雕像
[敲黑板]形近词status,意为“身份,地位”。
7.tomb n. 坟墓
8.unearth vt. 挖掘;发掘
[敲黑板]unearth是由un-+earth构成的派生词
Ⅱ.核心单词
Ⅲ.多义单词
①rent a car for a trip 为旅行租用汽车
②rent the house to him 把房子出租给他
③rent near school 在学校附近租房
④pay the rent 支付租金
①a narrow street 狭窄的街道
②a narrow escape 九死一生
③the narrowing river 变窄的河流
④narrow the door 使门口变窄
3.flat adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房
①the flat land 平坦的土地
②a flat with two bedrooms 一套有两间卧室的公寓
4.flight n.空中航行;航班;航程
①flight Number CA933　 CA933航班
②the four-hour flight 四小时的航程
5.contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触
①contact the school office 联络学校办公室
②contact the coach 联系教练
③keep in contact 保持联系
④contact with different sports 接触不同的运动项目
6.hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足;徒步旅行
①hike in the mountains 在山中徒步旅行
②hike the mountain path 去山间小路远足
③a short hike 一次短途徒步旅行
①apply for credit 申请借款
②good credit history 良好的信用记录
③deserve credit 值得称赞
④earn three credits 获得三个学分
⑤credit money to the account 把钱存入账户
8.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
①a formal request 正式的要求
②request permission 请求许可
9.view n.视野;景色;看法;见解vt.看;把……视为
①a clear view 清晰的视野
②a mountain view 山区景色
③share the same view 持有相同的看法
④view the exam results 查看考试成绩
⑤view reading as a pleasure 把阅读视为一种乐趣
①a beautiful sight 美丽的景象
②within sight 在视野范围内
③protect one’s sight 保护视力
④sight a shooting star 看见一颗流星
11.comment n.议论;评论vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
①a positive comment 积极的评论
②comment on a book 评论一本书
Ⅳ.派生单词
3.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
amazingly adv. 令人惊奇地
amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的
amaze vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶
amazement n. 惊讶;惊诧
4.arrangement n. 安排;筹备
arrange vi.& vt. 安排;筹备;整理
rearrange vt. 重新安排;重新排列
10.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏
admiration n. 羡慕;钦佩
admirable adj. 令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的
11.architect n. 建筑设计师
architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学
12.civilisation (NAmE-ization) n. 文明;文明世界
civil adj. 公民的;国民的;文明的
civilise vt. 教化;使文明
13.economy n. 经济;节约
economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的
economical adj. 经济的;节约的
14.detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处
detailed adj. 详细的;细致的;精细的
Ⅴ.短语词块
(一)核心短语
1.apply for 申请
2.take control of 控制;接管
3.other than 除……以外
4.package tour 包价旅游
5.make up 构成;形成;编造;化妆;弥补;和好
6.credit card 信用卡
7.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
8.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
(二)主题词块
1.book air tickets online 网上预订机票
2.an extremely beautiful place 一个非常美丽的地方
3.official language 官方语言
4.explore the rainforest 探索热带雨林
5.be unique to the rainforest 热带雨林独有的
6.reach one’s destination 到达某人的目的地
7.an amazing sight 一个神奇的景象
8.in modern times 在现代
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。
2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.(as引导时间状语从句)
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。
4.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(it作形式主语)
令人惊讶的是,那里有8 000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为现代人所知。
5.This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.(环境描写)
四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径,在安第斯山脉中穿行,直抵马丘比丘市。
构词法日积月累
表示“人”的后缀
-or emperor皇帝 actor演员 editor编辑 inventor发明家 visitor观光者
-er soldier士兵;军人 beginner新手 worker工人 firefighter消防员 driver司机
-ar beggar乞丐 scholar学者 liar说谎者 burglar窃贼
-ist idealist理想主义者 journalist新闻记者 specialist专家 biologist生物学家
-ian historian历史学家 comedian喜剧演员 magician魔术师 librarian图书管理员
-ant applicant申请人 accountant会计师 servant仆人 participant参与者
-ent correspondent通讯员,记者 respondent回答问题的人 opponent对手
-ee employee雇员 examinee应试者 interviewee被面试者;被采访者
默写检测 盘点验收
Ⅰ.阅读单词
城堡;堡垒
签证
帝国
皇帝
资料(或广告)手册
雕塑;雕像
坟墓
挖掘;发掘
Step One　写一写
1.castle n. _______________
2.visa n. _______________
3.empire n. _______________
4.emperor n. _______________
5.brochure n. _______________
6.statue n. _______________
7.tomb n. _______________
8.unearth vt. _______________
Ⅱ.核心单词
rent
source
narrow
flat
site
type
flight
1.____________ vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金
2.____________ n.来源;出处
3.____________ adj.狭窄的;勉强的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
4.____________ adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房
5.____________ n.地点;位置;现场
6.____________ n.类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字
7.____________ n.空中航行;航班;航程
8.____________ adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
9.____________ vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
10.____________ n.士兵;军人
11.____________ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
12.____________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
13.____________ n.视野;景色;看法;见解 vt.看;把……视为
14.____________ n.景象;视野;视力vt.看见;看到
15.____________ n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
unique
contact
soldier
hike
request
view
sight
comment
Ⅲ.派生单词
apply
applicant
application
pack
unpack
package
1.____________ vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);敷;将……投入vi.适用→
____________ n.申请人→
____________ n.申请(书);应用;勤奋;努力
2.____________ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装;打包 n.(商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包→
____________ vi.& vt.打开(箱、包等)取→
____________ n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好
3.____________ vt.使吃惊;使惊讶→
____________ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→
____________ adv.令人惊奇地→
____________ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→
____________ n.惊讶;惊诧
4.____________ vi.& vt.安排;筹备;整理→
____________ n.安排;筹备→
____________ vt.重新安排;重新排列
amaze
amazing
amazingly
amazed
amazement
arrange
arrangement
rearrange
5.____________ adj.极度的n.极端;极度→
____________ adv.极其;非常
6.____________ n.能力;权力→
____________ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→
____________ adj.无权的→
____________ vt.授权;使自主
extreme
extremely
power
powerful
powerless
empower
7.____________ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员→
____________ adv.官方地;正式地;公开地
8.____________ vt.辨别出;承认;认可→
____________ n.承认;认出
9.____________ vt.提供住宿;容纳 vt.& vi.适应→
_____________ n.住处;停留处;膳宿
official
officially
recognize
recognition
accommodate
accommodation
10.____________ vt.钦佩;赞赏→
____________ n.羡慕;钦佩→
____________ adj.令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的
11.____________ n.建筑设计师→
____________ n.建筑设计;建筑学
admire
admiration
admirable
architect
architecture
12.____________ adj.公民的;国民的;文明的→
____________ vt.教化;使文明→
____________ n.文明;文明世界
13.____________ n.经济;节约→
____________ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→
____________ adj.经济的;节约的
civil
civilize
civilisation
economy
economic
economical
Ⅳ.重点短语
apply for
take control of
make up
check in
check out
1.________________申请
2.________________控制;接管
3.________________构成;形成;编造;化妆;弥补;和好
4.________________(在旅馆、机场等)登记
5.________________结账离开(旅馆等)
6.other than _______________
7.package tour _______________
8.credit card _______________
除……以外
包价旅游
信用卡
Ⅴ.教材佳句默写
1.______________________________________________Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。
2.______________________________________________the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
It is for this reason that
Especially amazing is
3.Enjoy the beautiful countryside ______________________________ driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。
as you spend a day
Ⅰ.单词拼写
rented
Step Two　练一练
1.Having ____________(租借) a bike for the trip,I felt free to explore the city at my own pace,without worrying about time.
2.Walking along the street that ________________(变窄) suddenly,I realized that life,which seems wide at first,often becomes difficult before reaching the end.
narrowed
3.After seeing a post online,I ________________(联系) the volunteer group and joined their activity,knowing it would be a meaningful experience.
4.Having ____________(评论) on my classmate’s work,I felt nervous,but I was glad when she smiled and said my words were helpful.
contacted
commented
5.After __________(远足) for hours,we finally reached the __________ (目的地),which was a mountain top,and I felt proud of not giving up.
6.Having t____________ food to the earthquake area,the volunteers felt tired but proud,since they knew their effort brought hope.
7.Whenever the teacher r____________ silence,I realized that listening carefully is also a way of respecting others.
8.Whenever I looked out of the classroom window,the v____________ of trees made me relaxed.
hiking
destination
ransported
equested
iew
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
application
accommodate;admire;amaze;apply;arrange;economy;extreme;recognise
1.Do have a recent photograph attached to your ____________form, and send it to the company before Friday.
2.Every time I listen to the ____________music,I feel encouraged and motivated.The uplifting melody fills me with energy,helping me overcome any obstacles that might be in my way.
3.Next time you visit our city,you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary ____________.
amazing
arrangements
4.Desert nights can become ____________cold,so hikers should wear warm clothes at night.
5.She received public ____________from peers after helping classmates with difficult homework assignments.
6.The hotel can provide _____________for up to 100 people every day.
7.The ____________in my friend’s eyes was evident as she watched me perform on stage,her face lighting up with pride and joy.
8.The government has launched a series of policies to boost ____________development in rural area.
extremely
recognition
accommodation
admiration
economic
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)
applying for
check in;check out;make up;other than;package tour;take control of;apply for
1.Before ________________the job,make sure your resume highlights experiences and achievements relevant to the position.
2.Whenever I ________________my time,I found it easier to finish tasks quickly and efficiently.
took control of
3.Different activities ________________my weekend,from attending a music concert to completing school assignments.
4.After we ________________together,our class trip ended,and I realized that shared journeys form the best memories.
5.________________ studying,I enjoyed painting beautiful landscapes,where the vibrant colors of the sky and mountains brought great joy to life.
made/make up
checked out
Other than
Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写
It is your wonderful English teaching that draws our attention
1._________________________________________________________, so that we sincerely want you to be our guest next Thursday. (邀请信;强调句型)
正是您精彩的英语教学吸引了我们的注意力,所以我们真诚地希望您下周四成为我们的嘉宾。
2._______________________________________________he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time. (表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人崇拜的是,他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。
Especially admirable is that
3.I watched ________________________________________________ with the other runners. (动作描写;as引导时间状语从句)
我看着大卫和其他选手一起到起跑线上。
as David moved up to the starting line
Ⅴ.单元知识串记
for
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
It was during the winter holiday that my parents applied 1.________________ a family trip,and we began to pack our clothes together.The 2.____________ (arrange) of the travel company was amazing,and the guide was 3.____________ (extreme) kind.The bus
arrangement
extremely
stopped at a historic site,where we walked through a 4.____________ (narrowly) street and then reached a flat square.I recognized the 5.______________ (accommodate) quickly,where warm lights made us feel safe and happy.
narrow
accommodation
Passage 2
Last weekend,we went 1.____________ (hike),which was a unique experience for all of us.The 2.____________ (path) were full of flowers,and our destination was a mountain top.Other than some tired steps,we enjoyed every moment.I 3.__________ (admire) my classmates who never gave up,since their smiles made 4.____________ the spirit of the trip.The teacher requested us 5.____________ (notice) every detail,and I found the wide view from the top was more beautiful than I could comment.
hiking
paths
admired
up
to notice
核心突破 锤炼提升
No.1 夯实写作高频词汇
No.2 破解阅读障碍词汇
No.3 练透写作常用句式
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);敷;将……投入vi.适用
[application n.申请(书);应用;勤奋;努力 applicant n.申请人]
佳句背诵　
Seeing my hand had been burned,John fetched some medicine,applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.(动作链)
看到我的手被烧伤了,约翰拿了一些药,小心地涂在伤口上,然后赶紧把我送到医院。
No.1　夯实写作高频词汇
以练促学　语块填空/单句语法填空/单句写作
①In my view,the official rule ____________(适用于) all the emergencies that occur.
②All __________(apply) who have applied ____________the position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal ______________(apply) form before Wednesday.(通知)
③________________________________________________________,
which I think can not only help people in need but also expand my horizons.(申请信)
我写信是为了申请成为你们团队的志愿者,我认为这不仅可以帮助需要帮助的人,还可以开阔我的视野。
applies to
applicants
for
application
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team
用法归纳
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to sb/sth 适用于某人/某物
apply oneself to (doing) sth 努力/专心致志于(做)某事
教考衔接　单句写作
④His reply:“Because I love your stories.
___________________________________________________________,I think you can have a good shot at this.”(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)
他的回答是:“因为我喜欢你的故事。如果你愿意集中精力练习,我认为你会大获成功。”
⑤Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school,
__________________________________________________________.
(申请信;2023·天津6月卷)
得知学校将举办“中国工坊”活动,我写信是想申请参加这个活动。
If you’re willing to apply yourself to practising
I am writing to apply to take part in the activity
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 (amazingly adv.令人惊奇地 amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的 amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶 amazement n.惊讶;惊诧)
佳句背诵　
The scenery was so beautiful and inspiring.It felt amazing to be surrounded by nature while painting.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
风景非常优美和鼓舞人心。绘画时被大自然包围感觉很奇妙。
以练促学　语段训练/单句写作
①Today was an ____________(amaze) day at school.I was amazed ____________how well I did in my science test.My teacher was amazed ____________(see) my perfect score,and I was ____________(amaze) that I actually knew all the answers.
②________________________,it was the video that made me become a web celebrity.(心理描写)
令我吃惊的是,正是这个视频使我成了网红。
amazing
at/by
to see
amazed
To my amazement
用法归纳
·be amazed at/by...　 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that... 对……吃惊
·to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是
教考衔接　语段训练
③________________________________________________. Animal sounds in nature tell the story of biodiversity.Peking Opera shows Chinese art.China’s high-speed train tells us about human progress.Hello in different languages shows peace.Pyramids and the Great wall are symbols of human civilization.(评论;2025·天津6月卷)
六个建议都很棒。大自然动物的叫声讲述着生物多样性的故事;京剧展示了中国艺术;中国高铁讲述了人类的进步;用不同语言说“你好”展现了和平。金字塔和长城是人类文明的象征。
All six suggestions are amazing
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange vi.& vt.筹备;安排;整理rearrange vt.重新安排;重新排列)
佳句背诵　
He arranged a seat near the window for his grandmother.(动作描写)
他为奶奶安排了靠窗的座位。
以练促学　语块填空/单句写作
①The headmaster ___________________________________________ (安排一些学生来欢迎客人),and their polite behavior left a deep impression on everyone.
②________________________________________________________,
encouraging everyone to take part.(动作描写)
校长为运动会做了安排,鼓励大家参与。
arranged for some students to welcome the guests
The headmaster made arrangements for a sports meeting
用法归纳
·make arrangements for...　 为……做安排
·arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
教考衔接　单句写作
③We ____________________at the same taxi rank where we first met,patiently waiting in the cold wind.(动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我们安排在第一次相遇的同一个出租车停靠站见面,在寒风中耐心等待。
arranged to meet
4.recognise/recognize vt.辨别出;承认;认可(recognition n.认出;承认)
佳句背诵　
Today,I finally recognized the song we learned last year during the music class.It brought back so many good memories.
今天,在音乐课上我终于辨认出去年学过的那首歌,唤起了许多美好的回忆。
以练促学　一句多译
①最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
→Online learning ___________________________________________
an important way to study recently.
→____________________________________________________ online learning is an important way to study recently.(it作形式主语)
has been recognised as/to be
It has been recognised that
用法归纳
·be recognised as/to be...　 被公认为……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
·beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
教考衔接　单句写作
②Before I left,he told me that _______________________________.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在我离开之前,他告诉我他十分认可我的文章。
③________________________________________________________,
I couldn’t have made it.(主旨升华;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
没有你的认可和指导,我不可能成功。
he quite recognized my essay
Without your recognition and guidance
片段巩固
用apply;amazing;arrangement;recognise完成日记片段
写作提示:父亲申请了家庭旅行→令人惊喜的安排是参观博物馆→在入口处,我认出了表弟→他高兴地加入了我们
My father applied for a family trip,and the amazing arrangement was visiting a museum.At the entrance,I recognised my cousin,who joined us happily.
5.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
佳句背诵　
If you want to know more details about the activity,please contact me at 123456543@.(告知信)
如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节,请通过123456543@联系我。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Taking on this challenge will bring you ____________contact with someone who shares your interests.
②_________________________________________________________ for years since graduation,I managed ___________________________
___________________________________ and promised that we would ____________________________________________________ forever.
自从毕业,我与室友失去联系多年,我设法再次与她取得了联系,并承诺我们将永远保持联系。
in
Having been out of contact with my roommate
to get into/make contact with
her again
stay/keep in contact
用法归纳
·contact sb at...　　　 　 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
·get into/make contact with 与……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
教考衔接　单句写作
③Swiftly,_________________________________________________, and a silent agreement of honor formed between us.(动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我们迅速交换了联系方式,彼此间形成了一种无声的名誉契约。
we exchanged our contact details
6.make up构成;形成;编造;化妆;弥补;和好
佳句背诵　
It is recognized that sunshine and storms make up life,so no matter what happens,we should learn to embrace it.(主旨升华)
众所周知,生活中既有阳光又有风雨。所以无论发生什么,我们都应该学会欣然接受。
以练促学　语块填空/单句写作
①Sometimes a little kindness can ________________________(有作用),making the world more beautiful and harmonious.(主旨升华)
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time __________________________(弄懂) what he really meant.
③Feeling guilty about missing his friend’s birthday,
________________________________________________.(心理描写)
因为错过了朋友的生日感到内疚,他计划了一个惊喜派对来弥补。
make a difference
making sense of
he planned a surprise party to make up for it
④We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow and ___________________________________________________________to pick fruits.(通知)
我们明天早上八点将在学校门口集合,然后前往附近的农场采摘水果。
then make for/make our way to the nearby farm
用法归纳
make up for　　　　　 弥补
be made up of=consist of/be composed of/be comprised of
由……构成
make for 走向;冲向
make it 获得成功;准时到达
make a/no difference 有/没有作用或影响
make one’s way to 前往;去
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make sure 确信;一定
教考衔接　单句写作
⑤________________________________________________________, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.(人物介绍;全国Ⅰ卷)
我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成,刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。
⑥At the same time,a language and its individual written forms ___________________________________________________________.
(传统文化;2025·八省联考)
同时,语言及其书面形式构成了国家传统文化的“灵魂”。
Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls
make up the soul of a nation’s cultural tradition
7.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
佳句背诵　
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online.(通知)
要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。
以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①The tourists made a request __________a better accommodation during their package tour;and at ____________(they) request,the travel agency decided to check in at an amazing hotel which was like a castle.
②Our teacher requested us to exchange our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested that ___________________________________
on learning regularly.
for
their
we (should) exchange our ideas
用法归纳
·make a request for　　 请求;要求
at sb’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求
·“要求某人做某事”的表达:
request sb to do sth
request that sb (should) do sth
It is requested that sb (should) do sth
教考衔接　单句写作
③________________________________________________, and I held little hope that he would agree.(心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这是一个非常规的请求,我几乎不抱希望他会同意。
It was an unconventional request
8.view n.视野;景色;看法;见解 vt.看;把……视为 (viewer n.观众,观看者)
佳句背诵　
As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice,I hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly.(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组,我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。
以练促学　单句语法填空/语块填空
①A person who inherits (继承) the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do now ________________(view) as a “living Lei Feng”.
②________________ (考虑到) the weather condition,we’d better change our arrangement so as to ____________________________(更加清楚地看到) the castle.
is viewed
In view of
have a better view of
用法归纳
·in one’s view=from one’s point of view 在某人看来
in view of 考虑到;鉴于
have a good view of... 清楚地看到;饱览
hold the view of/that... 持有……观点
·view...as... 把……看作……
教考衔接　单句写作
③I explained that I now saw the situation ________________________________________________, and that I valued our relationship far more than a minor inconvenience.
(2025·全国一卷)
我解释说,现在我站在他的角度看清了形势,而且比起这点小小的不便,我更珍视我们之间的关系。
from his point of view/in his view
片段巩固
用contact;make up;request;view完成登山观景的续写片段
写作提示:导游要求我们补回耽误的时间→以最快的速度行进→准时登顶→联系父母报平安→赞叹山景壮美→振奋众人
The guide requested us to make up the lost time.We walked faster than ever and reached the top of the mountain on time.I contacted my parents to say I was safe and the mountain view was amazing and cheered everyone.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
C
No.2　破解阅读障碍词汇
1.narrow
A.adj.狭窄的　B.adj.勉强的　C.vt.使变窄
①She worked harder at math to narrow the gap that had once seemed impossible to close,and finally she passed the exam with confidence._____
②From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,Beijing is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history.(2023·全国乙卷改编)_____
③It was a narrow victory for the young singer,who beat his opponent by just one vote,which made the audience cheer loudly._____
A
B
2.pack
A.vt.收拾(行李)　B.vt.包装　C.vt.塞入
D.n.群　E.n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋　F.n.大包
① Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead.(2025·全国一卷)_____
②We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs,seven to be exact._____
C
D
③After packing my bags,I realized that I had forgotten to bring my passport,which made me rush back home to get it._____
④With huge packs on their backs,the hikers reached the mountain summit,which gave them a sense of achievement._____
⑤The workers collected the empty packs from the street,and put them into the recycling bin._____
⑥My mother packed the lunch boxes carefully and she told me that health should always come before grades._____
A
F
E
B
3.credit
A.n.借款;贷款　B.n.信用　C.n.称赞　D.n.学分　E.v.(给银行账户)存入金额
①The entire class erupted in applause,giving much credit to Jenny for her leadership and dedication._____
②Emily decided to take out a credit from the local bank to invest in repairing her home._____
C
A
③Linda spent her summer taking online courses,aiming to accumulate enough credits to graduate in advance._____
④Building a strong credit history is vital,as it affects your ability to access financial services in the future._____
⑤Having credited my pocket money to the bank account,I felt proud,because I realized that saving,which sometimes looks small,can build a better future._____
D
B
E
4.rent　vt.租用;出租　vi.租金为　n.租金
During the summer,Jake and his friends planned to rent① a small cabin (小木屋) by the lake for their vacation.They calculated the rent② and realized it would cost each of them only a small amount if they shared the expense.At last,the cabin rented③ for 300 dollars a month._______________________________________________
①vt.租用 ②n.租金 ③vi.租金为
5.transport　n.交通运输系统　vt.运输;运送
One day,during a class project,Ben explained how the city’s transport① system helps reduce traffic and pollution by transporting② large numbers of people.His classmates were impressed by the benefits of using such a system regularly.
_______________________________________________
①n.交通运输系统 ②vt.运输;运送
6.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more,they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.(2023·全国甲卷)___________
7.Looking at the flat tire,he was annoyed and didn’t know what to do next.__________________
8.She fell down a flight of stairs and hurt her back.
___________________
vt.看见;看到
adj.瘪了的;撒了气的
n.一段楼梯;一段阶梯
写出下列黑体词的词性和含义
1.Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(2023·浙江1月卷)_______________
vt.使改变;使改观
Ⅱ.构词法猜义
构词法 trans-作为前缀,主要表示“横过”“转移”“超过”或“变化”的意思
2.It was through the transparent ice on the river that I saw fish moving,which gave me joy in winter.___________
3.The doctor explained how organs are transplanted,which made me realize that science can save lives in silent ways.___________
4.The phone transmitted my mother’s voice clearly,and I realized that love,though far away,can always reach me.___________
5.Having transferred my hope into action,I found that dreams,which seem far away,can be reached step by step.___________
adj.透明的
vt.移植
vt.传来
vt.转移
句型公式:强调句型It is/was...that/who...
课本原句:It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。
佳句背诵　
He held the coins tightly,tears rolling down uncontrollably.It is love that makes the world go around,which he felt deep in his little heart.(动作+情绪描写)
他紧紧地握着硬币,眼泪无法控制地流了下来。正是爱让世界转动起来,在他幼小的心里深深地感受到了这一点。
No.3　练透写作常用句式
以练促学　单句写作/同义句转换
①________________________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement (神情描写)
是什么使他激动得两眼发光
②It was the final chapter that made you cry.
→___________________________________________ (一般疑问句)
What was it that
Was it the final chapter that made you cry
③I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→________________________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(强调句型)
It was not until I experienced the event that
用法归纳
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
教考衔接　单句写作
④In a word,_______________________________________________
I truly cherished. (活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
总之,与自然沟通的时刻是我真正珍惜的。
⑤As I thanked him for his faith in me,I also admitted that ___________________________________,more than the contest itself, _________________________________.(主旨升华;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在感谢他对我信任的同时,我也承认,改变我更多的是写作的过程,而非比赛本身。
it was the moment of connection with nature that
it was the process of writing
that had transformed me
能力考查 素养达标
维度一　单元知识运用
1.Applying himself to ____________(practice) the piano every evening,Jack gradually became confident,which surprised his parents.
2.Mary was amazed ____________(see) her name on the winner list,which she had never expected,because she thought her speech was too simple.
practicing
to see
3.They made ____________(arrange) for the performance,which would be held in the school hall and watched by hundreds of people.
4.It ________________(recognise) that exercise improves health,so our teacher often asks us to run on the playground before classes begin.
5.Although he moved to another city,he kept ____________contact with his classmates,who often shared their new school life with him.
arrangements
is recognised
in
6.The small villages make ____________the beautiful countryside,which attracts many visitors who enjoy the fresh air and peaceful life.
7.He requested me ____________(keep) the secret,which made me feel both honored and nervous.
8.I tried to make sense ____________the old letter,which was written in difficult handwriting,but finally I understood the main idea.
up
to keep
of
9.The poem ____________(view) as one of the best works of the writer,who created it when he was very young.
10.It was my mother ____________encouraged me to take part in the competition,which finally gave me great confidence.
is viewed
who/that
维度二　单元知识拾遗
Last weekend,I decided to 1.________________ (去徒步旅行).I 2.________________ (租了个小帐篷) and 3.____________________ (一包) supplies for the trip.4.________________________________ (那条小路极其狭窄),but the scenery along the path was beautiful.My 5.____________ (目的地) was a hilltop,which 6.___________________ (独一无二的) this area.I looked at the view 7.____________________ (仔细地) and 8.______________________ (评论) how peaceful it was.
go hiking
rented a small tent
a pack of
The path was extremely narrow
destination
was unique to
in detail
commented on
维度三　单元话题写作(告知信——旅行计划)
根据提示,用本单元主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter听说你寒假要到西安旅行,对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,告知你的计划,内容包括:
1.你的旅行安排;2.交通和饮食等。
Dear Peter,
1.______________________________________________________ (我迫不及待地想与你分享我的旅行安排).I’m planning a trip to Xi’an,Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday.
First of all,Terracotta Army will be 2._______________________ (我的第一个目的地),a must-see attraction.Then,I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an,which 3.____________________________ (被公认为) the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China.
I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you
my first destination
is recognized/viewed as
I’m going there by train,4.________________________________ (欣赏迷人的风景) along the way.5.________________________ (登记入住后),I will taste Lamb Paomo,a famous snack in Xi’an.
How about your plans for the vacation Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
admiring the amazing scenery
After checking in
读写培优 教考协同
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
Ⅰ.语料积累——情感细节描写:喜悦&快乐
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
单 词 1.cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的;快乐的
2.overjoyed adj. 狂喜的
3.delight v. 使高兴
n. 高兴
4.delighted adj. 高兴的
5.pleasure n. 高兴;快乐
6.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
词 块 1.bathe sb in extreme joy 使某人沉浸在极大的欢乐中
2.a bright smile　　　　　 灿烂的笑容
3.burst into laughter 笑起来
4.burst into cheers 欢呼雀跃
5.be overwhelmed with joy 心中充满了喜悦
6.an incredible feeling 令人难以置信的感觉
7.make sb feel truly happy 让某人感到真正快乐
8.to one’s delight/joy/entertainment 令某人高兴的是
9.be wild with joy/delight/happiness 欣喜若狂
10.dance/jump for/with joy 高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来
11.be delighted/pleased beyond description 高兴得无法形容
Ⅱ.语料运用
(Ⅰ)补全句子
1.When she toted the joke,____________________________________. (burst)
她讲完这个笑话时,全班哄堂大笑。
2.Suddenly,the group __________________________________. (burst)
突然,这群人大笑了起来。
the whole class burst into laughter
burst into laughter
3.Then came a voice far from a distance, ________________________________________________.(bathe)
那时,从远处传来一个声音,使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。
4.After the team won the championship,the crowd erupted, ____________________________________________________.(joy)
当该队赢得冠军时,人群爆发,高兴地在体育馆跳起舞来。
5.____________________________________that we danced with joy, with ______________________________________. (overjoyed;smile)
我们高兴得手舞足蹈,脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
bathing us in extreme joy
dancing with joy in the stadium
So overjoyed were we
a bright smile spreading across our faces
(Ⅱ)补全语段
burst into cheers
Yesterday,my soccer team played in the final match of the tournament.The game was intense,and both teams were determined to win.In the last few minutes,I managed to score the winning goal.The moment the ball hit the back of the net,my teammates and I 1._______________ (欢呼雀跃;cheers).We jumped and hugged each other,2.______________________ (心中充满了喜悦;分词短语作状语).Winning the championship was 3.____________________________
overwhelmed with joy
an incredible feeling
(令人难以置信的感觉;名词短语),but the best part was celebrating with my friends.The smiles on everyone’s faces and the laughter we shared 4.______________________________ (让我感到真正快乐;make+复合宾语).It was a day I’ll always remember forever.
made me feel truly happy
(2025·全国二卷阅读A)
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
Hereford,Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square,you’ll find lovely shops,eateries,and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow,Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops,greengrocers,bakeries,and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square,the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore”medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury,Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
Mevagissey,Cornwall
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey,you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It’s delicious.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
21.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
A.In the Ludlow Castle.
B.In the Foodie Center of England.
C.In the Hereford Cathedral.
D.In the Black and White House Museum.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据题干中的 an original copy of the Magna Carta 可将答案定位到小标题 Hereford,Herefordshire 下的最后一句 “One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”(《大宪章》的四份原件之一就陈列在这里。),故选C项。
22.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center
A.It’s situated near a big island.
B.It’s almost surrounded by water.
C.It’s known for its flower festival.
D.It’s easily accessible from London.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据小标题 Shrewsbury,Shropshire 下的第二句 “The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.”可知,塞文河(River Severn)在 Shrewsbury小镇中拐了一个大弯,几乎把镇中心变成了一个小岛,由此可知,Shrewsbury 镇中心几乎四面环水;It’s almost surrounded by water是turn through town和making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center的同义转换。故选B项。
23.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey
A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show.
C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Take pictures of the harbor.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据小标题 Mevagissey,Cornwall 下的最后两句 “Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It’s delicious.”可知,作者建议游客在 Mevagissey 小镇一定要品尝传统美味的康沃尔馅饼,故选A项。
Step 1　理清行文脉络
集市小镇的特色
历史与文化
美食之都
地理奇特
渔港风情
Step 2　猜测障碍词汇(熟词生义/构词法)
1.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.___________
2.Skirting the town square,you’ll find lovely shops,eateries,and the Black and White House Museum.____________________________________
3.Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.________________
v.塑造;影响
v.沿着……的边缘走,环绕……的四周
adj.活跃的;热闹的
4.It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.________________
5.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.___________
adj.原始的;最初的
adj.港口边的
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
(2026·沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测)
In Hobart,you can see world-famed art,eat freshly caught seafood and climb a mountain all in one day.Hobart has four distinct seasons and each is uniquely beautiful.Luckily for travelers,Hobart’s weather is relatively predictable,making it easy to plan.Overall,expect cooler temperatures year-round when compared with Australia’s other capital cities.The best time to visit Hobart is during the summer months,when the climate is warmer and the weather is more stable.
Brisbane is a city that lives up to its sunny potential with a strong focus on the outdoors.Add to this a dynamic cultural zone,plentiful wildlife and easy access to nearby attractions like the Gold Coast and Great Barrier Reef,and you’ve got a destination you can’t say no to.The benefit of Brisbane’s climate is that the winter is very mild with lots of blue skies and mild temperatures.
If colourful characters and outdoor adventures are on your wish list,you’ll want to visit Darwin.Along with its wildlife and tours,you’ll find rich Aboriginal(土著的)cultures fill the city’s galleries and museums.The city’s nearness to Asia means you’ll also find strong Asian influences,especially in the energetic food scene.
Explore the best of both worlds in Perth,where soft sandy beaches and scenic parks meet a modernized city of small bars,creative restaurants and street art.The weather in Perth is very consistent all year round.Enjoy a hot,dry summer between December and February,and a mild winter between June and August.From September to November,it is the perfect time to spot whales rising out of the water along the coast.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的四个城市。
1.What in Hobart is different from Australia’s other capital cities
A.A milder winter. B.A coastal location.
C.A cooler summer. D.A changeable climate.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至文章第一部分。根据“Overall,expect cooler temperatures year-round when compared with Australia’s other capital cities”可知,与澳大利亚的其他首府城市相比,Hobart全年气温相对较低。
2.What do Brisbane and Darwin have in common
A.They are great places to access the Gold Coast.
B.They are great places to taste the Asian cuisines.
C.They are full of spots to create new civilizations.
D.They are full of spots to enjoy the great outdoors.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据第二部分的“Brisbane is a city that lives up to its sunny potential with a strong focus on the outdoors.”可知, Brisbane 是一个充分展现其阳光潜力、非常注重户外活动的城市。根据第三部分的“If colourful characters and outdoor adventures are on your wish list,you’ll want to visit Darwin.”可知,如果有趣的人物和户外冒险在你的愿望清单上,那你应该想去Darwin。由此可推知, Brisbane和Darwin的共同之处是都有很多可以进行户外活动的地点。
3.Which season in Australia is the best time to watch whales in Perth
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据第四部分的“Enjoy a hot,dry summer between December and February...From September to November,it is the perfect time to spot whales rising out of the water along the coast.”可知,Perth的12月至次年2月是夏季,6月至8月是冬季;9月至11月是春季,此时是沿着海岸观赏鲸鱼跃出水面的最佳时间。
(2026·甘肃一诊暨甘肃省高三月考试卷)
In a typical residential area of Hong Kong(HK),the basketball courts at Kennedy Town Playground (KTP) are surprisingly busy—not with players,but with tourists.Located on a hill,the courts provide great views of the Hong Kong skyline,making them an unexpected attraction.
This trend began with a hot post on the social media platform Xiaohongshu,turning the playground into a unique spot for photo opportunities.The post received over 13,000 likes and 15,000 saves,illustrating the concept of “planting grass”.
“Planting grass”,or zhongcao,refers to recommending products or experiences to make others interested in trying them.This phenomenon has become a key driver of tourism and commerce,creating what’s now called the “grass planting economy”,which means recommendation-based business models.In Fujian,the popularity of a folk tradition known as zanhuawei has turned Quanzhou into a vibrant cultural destination.Similarly,Jingdezhen in Jiangxi,famous for its porcelain art,has become popular among young travelers due to “planting grass” posts.
The charm of this model comes from how real it feels:Millions of users act as city ambassadors,sharing personal recommendations. Different from traditional tours,the trips described in these posts feature the hidden charm of the cities and build meaningful connections with local culture,boosting tourism,according to Xinhua.
This phenomenon is not limited to Chinese social media,however.Globally,platforms have also driven recommendation-based marketing.Data analysis company DataReportal revealed that in 2023,62.2 percent of a social media platform users followed or researched brands through the platform,highlighting its influence on purchasing behavior.
While “planting grass” can help the economy grow,it also carries some risks.Following trends without caution may lead to overcrowding and danger.In Hong Kong,21 popular locations recommended on social media often attract tourists who crowd narrow sidewalks,blocking locals—particularly the elderly—from passing through.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“种草”这一概念,并阐述了“种草”现象成为旅游和商业的关键驱动力,形成了“种草经济”。但“种草”也存在风险,如可能导致热门地点过度拥挤,给当地居民生活带来不便等。
4.What makes the basketball courts at KTP popular with tourists
A.Interesting activities. B.The historical significance.
C.Great views of the HK skyline. D.Various shopping malls.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Located on a hill,the courts...them an unexpected attraction.”可知,坚尼地城游乐场的篮球场位于山上,能看到香港天际线的美景,这使得篮球场受到游客欢迎,故选C。
5.Why does the author mention Quanzhou and Jingdezhen
A.To give reasons. B.To give examples.
C.To make comparisons. D.To make advertisements.
√
解析　写作目的题。文章第三段先阐述了“种草”现象成为旅游和商业的主要推动力,催生了“种草经济”。然后提到泉州因一种民间传统“簪花围”(在“种草”影响下)的流行成为充满活力的文化旅游胜地;景德镇则凭借自身闻名的瓷器艺术,在“种草”贴的传播下,受到年轻游客的青睐。这两个城市的例子,均是在说明“种草”现象对旅游和商业的推动作用。故选B。
6.What does the underlined term “city ambassadors” in paragraph 4 refer to
A.Celebrities promoting a city.
B.Travel agents specializing in city tours.
C.Users sharing their own recommendations.
D.Officials representing a city’s government.
√
解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Millions of users act as city ambassadors,sharing personal recommendations.”可知,数以百万计的用户扮演着“city ambassadors”的角色,分享着个人推荐内容,故选C。A项“宣传城市的名人”;B项“专门从事城市旅游的旅行社”;C项“分享自己推荐内容的用户”;D项“代表城市政府的官员”。
7.How is the text structured
A.Problem—Cause—Impact—Solution.
B.Cause—Effect—Example—Conclusion.
C.Introduction—Benefit—Problem—Cause.
D.Phenomenon—Definition—Impact—Problem.
√
解析　文章结构题。第一段:现象引入——以香港坚尼地城游乐场的篮球场为例,为下文对“种草”现象的探讨做铺垫。第二段:概念定义——通过介绍小红书上关于该篮球场的热门帖子数据,引出“种草”这一概念。第三、四段:影响阐述——阐述“种草”现象对旅游和商业的积极影响。第六段:风险提醒——“种草”带来的诸如人群拥挤等问题。所以文章的结构是“现象—定义—影响—风险/问题”。故选D。A项“问题—原因—影响—解决方案”;B项“原因—结果—例子—结论”;C项“引入—益处—问题—原因”。
A journey to Italy is set to become even more expensive.Last summer,the country introduced a proposal to raise the tourist tax.Currently,many Italian cities charge taxes of up to 5 euros for an overnight stay.The new plan introduces a tiered(阶梯式的) system:5 euros per night for economy rooms under 100 euros,10 euros for standard rooms priced between 100 and 400 euros,15 euros for high-end rooms ranging from 400 to 750 euros and 25 euros for luxury accommodations above 750 euros.
Italy,with its rich cultural heritage and amazing coastlines,has always been a top spot for tourists.However,the increasing number of visitors is becoming overwhelming.According to the World Tourism Organization,Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023,which has led to several issues.Fortune Magazine reported loud noise,crowded spaces,important shops being replaced by souvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed into short-term rentals(出租房).
The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism.However,some tourists are opposed to the high tax.“Increasing the tax would be profiteering(牟取暴利).I would go elsewhere,to other countries that don’t have such a tax,” Fabea Wiegand from Switzerland told Fortune Magazine.
While introducing a tourist tax is a method used by many countries to manage tourist numbers,it is essential not to take it to extremes.The Economist emphasizes the crucial role policymakers play in determining the level of tourism tax.It is important to set a tax that is affordable for most tourists.For instance,Venice charges a day pass of only 5 euros.Despite its small amount,this fee can contribute to enhancing local services such as waste management and heritage preservation,benefiting both residents and visitors.
Even though high tax may prevent some tourists from going to certain destinations,tourism tax is “not a cause for despair” for countries,said The Economist.If tourists choose other destinations due to the tax,lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors.Meanwhile,popular destinations could adapt by promoting more affordable choices to tourists,striking a balance between locals’ and visitors’ needs and promoting sustainable tourism.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。意大利计划提高旅游税,采用阶梯式收费。该国因游客过多引发诸多问题,此举旨在应对过度旅游。但部分游客表示反对,认为这是在牟取暴利。文章也指出应合理设置旅游税,以推动可持续旅游。
8.What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Enormous. B.Powerful. C.Frightening. D.Confusing.
√
解析　词义猜测题。画线词在句中作表语,形容游客数量“the increasing number of visitors”。上文提到意大利有丰富的文化遗产和迷人的海岸线,一直是热门旅游地。画线词前的However一词表示转折,结合画线词后的内容描述可知,游客数量的增长带来了负面的情况,如噪声大、空间拥挤、店铺被纪念品摊位取代、租金上涨等。所以这里是说游客数量太多。enormous表示“巨大的,庞大的”,能够表达出游客数量过多的意思。
9.Why did Italy consider introducing a higher tax
A.To keep visitors from visiting Italy.
B.To increase the profits from tourism.
C.To deal with problems caused by overtourism.
D.To reduce unfair competition in the tourism industry.
√
解析　细节理解题。文章第三段明确提到“The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism”,这表明意大利考虑提高旅游税是为了解决过度旅游带来的问题,故选C。A项“为了阻止游客来意大利”;B项“为了增加旅游业利润”;C项“为了处理过度旅游引起的问题”;D项“为了减少旅游业的不公平竞争”。选项是对文中“aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism”的同义转述。
10.What was Fabea Wiegand’s attitude toward raising the tourist tax
A.Objective. B.Disapproving.
C.Sympathetic. D.Indifferent.
√
解析　观点态度题。文章第三段引用了Fabea Wiegand的话“Increasing the tax would be profiteering(牟取暴利).I would go elsewhere,to other countries that don’t have such a tax”。由此可以看出,Fabea认为提高旅游税是在牟取暴利,并且表示自己会选择去没有这种税的其他国家。这表明其对提高旅游税是持反对态度的。
11.What does The Economist think about the tourist tax
A.It may negatively affect local services.
B.It will be harmful to sustainable tourism.
C.It will reduce the inflow of foreign visitors.
D.It may be beneficial to less popular destinations.
√
解析　推理判断题。文章最后一段提到The Economist的观点,其中“lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors”(不太知名的地区可以抓住机会吸引游客)说明了The Economist认为旅游税对于不那么受欢迎的地方来说是有好处的。
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2026·青岛市高三年级第一次适应性检测)
We are so passionate about what we do.We get to travel this amazing world,make great friendships,make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals.　1　.
It is not a nine-to-five job for us.You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours,be that 6:30 on a Monday morning or 20:00 on a Sunday evening.We also make it easy.You can contact us through online chat,by email,text,social media or telephone.　2　, allowing this a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to all travelers.
Over the past couple of years,we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world.Here are the things you should know about us:
　3　
Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community,but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy,respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure(基础设施),which is crucial to the long-term future of the city.
We want you to have a great time
We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives.The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU.　4　. That’s why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating.
So,do something different and special when you next go abroad.　5　. Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka,help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia,the Mighty Roar can make it happen.
A.Reviews are key to our success
B.We are committed to conservation
C.We have the perfect experience waiting for you
D.All of our community programs are sustainable
E.That’s the reason why we started the Mighty Roar
F.Remember to share those experiences with your friends
G.We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个致力于通过志愿者活动带来积极影响的组织。该组织成员热衷于环游世界、结交好友、助力当地社区并保护动物。
1.E　[空前提到我们热衷于所做之事,能环游世界、结交好友、在当地社区做出积极改变以及帮助保护动物,下文提到工作性质并非朝九晚五,会在非“正常”时间解答问题等内容。E项“这就是我们创立Mighty Roar的原因”引出下文对工作相关内容的阐述,起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。E项的That 指代上文提到的热衷之事带来的积极意义。]
2.G　[空前提到可以通过多种方式(在线聊天、邮件、短信、社交媒体或电话)联系我们,空后提到让所有旅行者都有这个一生一次的机会。 G 项“我们旨在让我们的志愿者项目尽可能容易参与”符合语境。上文提到的多种联系方式正是为了让项目容易参与,进而实现让所有旅行者有机会参与,逻辑连贯。G项的“make...as accessible as possible”与“contact us through...telephone”以及“allowing... to all travelers”相呼应。]
3.D　[段落主题句。下文指出志愿者项目不仅直接帮助当地社区,还确保所有任务有助于当地经济、尊重所有文化并支持当地基础设施发展,这对城市的长远未来至关重要。D项“我们所有的社区项目都是可持续的”能够概括本段内容。]
4.A　[空前提到我们确保你和其他志愿者拥有人生中最美好的时光,对我们来说,扩大和推广项目最快最有效的方式就是通过你,空后提到这就是为什么我们对我们的五星评价感到如此自豪。因此空处应与评价有关。A项“评价对我们的成功至关重要”承上启下,符合语境。]
5.C　[空前呼吁下次出国时做些不同且特别的事,空后列举了在不同国家可以参与的志愿活动,如在斯里兰卡保护大象、在尼泊尔帮助残疾人、在柬埔寨教孩子等。 C项“我们有完美的体验等待着你”既承接了上文的做不同且特别之事,又引出下文具体的志愿者活动,符合语境。]
二次精读
核心单词 A Para.1:world-famed adj.举世闻名的　distinct adj.截然不同的;清晰的,明白的　year-round adv.全年　Para.2:mild adj.温和的　Para.4:scenic adj.风景优美的　consistent adj.一贯的,始终如一的
B Para.1:residential adj.住宅区的;家庭的,住宅的　
Para.2:trend n.趋势,潮流
Para.3:vibrant adj.充满活力的　Para.6:block v.阻塞;阻碍
核心单词 C Para.1:introduce v.引进,实施,推行　economy adj.实惠的,经济的,廉价的　standard adj.普通的,正常的,通常的,标准的　price v.给……定价钱　Para.2:issue n.问题　drive v.迫使,逼得　Para.3:tackle v.处理,对付(难题)　pose v.造成,引起,产生(问题、危险、困难等)
Para.4:crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的
七选五 Para.1:passionate adj.热诚的,狂热的　
Para.5:rating n.等级;电影的等级
核心短语 A Para.2:live up to符合,不辜负,无愧于
C Para.1:be set to do sth很可能做某事　
Para.3:be opposed to sth反对某事,不赞成某事
Para.4:take it to extremes走极端　Para.5:seize the chance抓住机会　strike a balance between A and B在A和B之间达到平衡,两者兼顾
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