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广东梅州市兴宁市部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月单元形成性评价检测卷英语
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel 1 . It allows you to learn more about yourself, and helps you develop life skills and learn lessons that will help you 2 a better life. From painting to reading, there 3 a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you.
When looking for 4 new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up 5 like cooking, gardening and so on. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies 6 hunting, fishing, sports and so on. You can also choose what you like no matter what your gender (性别) is. Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else Think hard about it by thinking over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this 7 you in choosing a hobby that suits you.
Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or what can you go on talking about 8 You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations 9 show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby.
10 remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always think about something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as good as you thought it would be.
1．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing
2．A．lived B．to live C．living
3．A．is B．was C．are
4．A．a B．the C．/
5．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s
6．A．as B．like C．for
7．A．will guide B．guided C．guide
8．A．easy B．easily C．easier
9．A．should B．must C．can
10．A．So B．But C．Or
二、完形填空
Typhoons (台风) are 11 storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring 12 like floods and broken trees. Here is some advice 13 staying safe around typhoons.
First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will 14 . Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box. Also, make sure your windows and doors are 15 .
Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may 16 windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a 17 place at once.
Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping 18 , wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe.
Typhoons can be dangerous, 19 being well prepared saves lives! Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. Remember, 20 the right decision can help to keep you safe.
11．A．light B．powerful C．quiet D．much
12．A．dangers B．chances C．messages D．news
13．A．on B．in C．from D．at
14．A．go B．get C．turn D．arrive
15．A．big B．open C．closed D．small
16．A．make B．break C．fix D．keep
17．A．closer B．higher C．farther D．lower
18．A．clean up B．use up C．give up D．look up
19．A．because B．and C．or D．but
20．A．make B．made C．makes D．making
三、阅读理解
A
We often think humans are special because only people can show many feelings. . Bumblebees (大黄蜂) can feel happiness and even spread it to other bees. In a study in Science, a team of researchers found that good feelings could spread among animals with small brains.
They gave one bee some sugar water. This made the bee feel happy and changed how it acted. It became braver and more willing to stop on one flower and then on different flowers. It also did this more quickly than before. Other bees near it also began acting more happily and bravely, even though they didn’t get any sugar water.
To make sure that the bees weren’t just following each other, researchers used some objects to see how bees communicated to share their feelings. In this way, only some senses could function, while others did not work. They found that bees could spread happiness just by seeing each other. They didn’t need to touch or smell to catch the good feelings.
This is called feeling connection. It means feelings can spread among bees. One bee can understand and feel what another bee is feeling. Scientists used to think only animals with bigger brains could do this. It is suggested that sharing feelings is a key part of social life itself. Therefore, when you see a bee flying in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen (花粉) — it could be spreading joy!
21．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1
A．But small animals can’t feel joy. B．But some animals can do this too.
C．But other animals feel no love. D．But bees never show the true care.
22．What is the right order of how bees spread happiness in the study

A．③④②① B．②①③④ C．①③②④ D．②①④③
23．What does the underlined word “function” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Work B．Fail C．Stop D．Hurt
24．What do we know about the feeling connection
A．Feelings are able to spread among bees. B．Animals only share pollen with each other.
C．Bumblebees love sweet sugar water. D．Bees can find more flowers in a short time.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．Why bumblebees look for food outside. B．Why sweet water changes bees’ moods.
C．How bumblebees share happy feelings. D．How people protect small bees in nature.
B
Everyone may feel angry. Some people cry or shout when they feel angry. Many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way
First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on.
Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line is in a hurry too—just like us; they’re probably rushing to get home and make dinner. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly pacify ourselves.
Besides, take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
26．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By using an old saying.
27．Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have)
A． B． C． D．
28．Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text
a. Taking some exercise.　　 b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about anger.　　 d. Taking a deep breath.
A．a, b, c. B．a, b, d. C．a, c, d. D．b, c, d.
29．What does the underlined word “pacify” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Excite. B．Calm. C．Hurt. D．Understand.
30．What’s the best title for the text
A．What Makes You Angry B．Why Are You Angry
C．When to Deal with Anger D．How to Deal with Anger
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名同学遇到的身心健康问题，右栏是七条建议，请将问题和建议进行配对。
31 Paul stays up until midnight every day. He always feels sleepy in class and easily annoyed. 32 Many of Tom’s classmates have been sick recently. The May Day holiday is coming, and he doesn’t want to get ill. 33 Cindy usually has trouble falling asleep. It’s really painful to go through the sleepless nights. 34 Hank spent much time sitting in front of the computer. These days he is putting on weight and feeling tired. 35 Judy had a stomachache a few days ago. The doctor checked her and said there was something wrong with her eating habits. A．Before bedtime, turn off the lights and all of your electronic devices. Also, try not to drink coffee or tea near bedtime. B．Balance your meals by making sure you have fruits, vegetables, dairy products and meat while staying away from sugary and fatty foods. C． If you are sick, you should see a doctor, especially when the illness seems to be serious. D．Getting enough sleep can really improve your health. For middle school students, experts advise eight to nine hours nightly. E. It’s so easy for students to spread viruses to one another. Wash your hands throughout the day, especially before mealtime. F. Too much sitting can be bad for your health. Make sure that you give yourself plenty of breaks, and always have time to do exercise. G. If you feel pressure in your daily life, try relaxing activities like drawing pictures, hanging out with friends and exercising.
四、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
achieve I look suggestion with be kind mean while when difficulty surprising
Growing up means more than just getting taller. It means learning to be independent (独立的), responsible and 36 . When I was a little child, I always depended on my parents. My mother dressed me, my father helped me 37 my homework, and they did everything for me. I never thought about 38 after myself.
39 , I started to change when I went to Grade 7. I learned to dress myself and clean my room. I also learned to do some simple housework, like washing dishes and watering flowers. When my parents were not at home, I could take care of 40 . One day, I was doing chores 41 my mom came back home. She was very joyful to see my changes and I had a great sense of 42 .
Now I am in Grade 8. I face more challenges in my study and life. Sometimes I get bad grades in exams, and sometimes I have arguments with my friends. But I don’t give up. I learn to communicate with my teachers and parents. They give me good 43 and help me solve problems. I also learn to face difficulties. I know that growing up 44 not easy, but every 45 makes me become stronger.
In the future, I will continue to learn and grow. I will be a better person and I will try my best to make my parents and teachers proud of me.
五、读写综合
任务型阅读
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Many of us are used to greeting each other by shaking hands or hugging, which comes from Western customs. Do you know any customs of ancient Chinese people
How to greet
They usually used “zuoyi” gesture (作揖礼). To make this gesture, one needs to bow at an angle (角度) of 30 to 45 degrees with hands folded in the front. The rules are different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for women, the right hand is on the top.
The Duke of Zhou created the gesture during the West Zhou Dynasty. Folding one’s hands shows others that you don’t have anything dangerous and haven’t come to fight.
When guests come, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡).
Nowadays, weilu zhucha is getting popular again among Chinese young people. They like to sit around a stove, boil tea on it, eat some snacks and have a talk.
How to say goodbye
In ancient China, when people parted with friends, they always used willow (柳树) branches as a gift. One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live anywhere, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily adapt to (适应) their new living environment. Meanwhile, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu” is similar to the Chinese character “liu“, which means asking someone to stay. So it is like asking them to stay, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an (today’s Xi’an) was a common place to say goodbye.
46．Why are the two pictures used in the passage
________________________________________________________
47．What’s the best subtitle for the second part
________________________________________________________
48．What did giving willow branches mean when ancient people parted with friends (One example is OK.)
________________________________________________________
49．Which custom has the longest history
________________________________________________________
50．Which custom do you want to follow today Why
________________________________________________________
51．书面表达
中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。
Dear Eric,
I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
31．D 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．B
36．kind 37．with 38．looking 39．Surprisingly 40．myself 41．when 42．achievement 43．suggestions 44．is 45．difficulty
46．To show the different “zuoyi” gestures for men and women clearly. 47．How to welcome guests (with boiled tea) 48．It meant that people hoped their loved ones could easily adapt to the new living environment. / It meant asking someone to stay. 49．The “zuoyi” gesture. 50．I want to follow the custom of boiling tea with friends. Because it’s a warm way to communicate and can help us relax and enjoy each other’s company. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
51．例文
Dear Eric,
I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. It’s great to tell you about some Chinese daily etiquette.
Firstly, when meeting people, we usually shake hands or do the “zuoyi” gesture. For “zuoyi”, men put left hand over right, while women do the opposite. Secondly, at the dinner table, we have many rules. We shouldn’t stick chopsticks upright in the rice, as it’s considered impolite. Also, we usually let elders start eating first. Thirdly, when visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift like fruit or tea, and we should take off our shoes before entering.
Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
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