资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版新教材八下英语Unit 8 Making a Difference 分层达标测评练习及答案
（满分：100分 考试时间：45分钟）
一、词汇运用（28分）
1. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词，每空一词，每空1分，共10分。
(1) We can be v________ to help clean up the community park on weekends.
(2) Many h________ people have no houses to live in and need our help.
(3) It is m________ to help others. We can get much happiness from volunteering.
(4) We should care for the ________ (年老的) people and help them in daily life.
(5) The charity group will ________ (捐赠) books and clothes to poor students.
(6) You can ________ (修理) your old bike instead of buying a new one.
(7) Don’t p________ the volunteer plan. We must finish it on time.
(8) We should try our best to help ________ (残疾的) people around us.
(9) Working as a volunteer can bring us a strong feeling of ________ (满足).
(10) Small kindness can i________ our society and make it warmer.
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每空2分，共8分。
(1) Volunteering is ________ (help) and it can make a big difference to others.
(2) He decides ________ (join) the volunteer club to serve the community.
(3) The funny show made all the sick kids ________ (cheer) up at once.
(4) We need more ________ (volunteer) to take part in public service activities.
3. 单项选择（每题2分，共10分）。
(1) We need to ________ the classroom before we leave school every day.
A. cheer up B. clean up C. give up D. put up
(2) My father often ________ his old money and books to the children in poor areas.
A. gives away B. gives out C. runs out D. puts off
(3) Don’t ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. We can hold it next week.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
(4) I have ________ my pocket money. I can’t buy any gifts for the kids.
A. run out of B. run out C. turned out D. taken out
(5) — Why do you take part in volunteer work
— ________ help people in need and improve ourselves.
A. So that B. In order to C. Because of D. Thanks to
二、语法专项（27分）
4. 单项选择（每题2分，共12分）
(1) Our teacher asks us ________ late for any volunteer activities.
A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. to not be
(2) The kind story made me ________ warm and moved.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
(3) She plans ________ homeless animals in her free time.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
(4) We should try our best ________ a big difference to the people around us.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
(5) He volunteered ________ food and water for the old villagers last weekend.
A. provide B. providing C. to provide D. provided
(6) It’s important for us ________ others politely and warmly.
A. treat B. to treat C. treating D. treated
5. 句型转换，每空一词，每空1分，共10分。
(1) He takes part in volunteer work to help disabled people.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he take part in volunteer work
(2) Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.（改为否定句）
Small acts of kindness ________ ________ a big difference.
(3) We should do something to cheer up the lonely kids.（改为否定句）
We ________ do ________ to cheer up the lonely kids.
(4) My pocket money ran out yesterday.（同义句转换）
I ________ ________ ________ my pocket money yesterday.
(5) Volunteering is very meaningful. I love it.（合并为一句）
Volunteering is ________ meaningful ________ I love it very much.
6. 语法填空，根据上下文填入适当单词，每空一词，每空1分，共5分。
Volunteering is popular among teenagers. It is (1) ________ great way to help others and improve ourselves. Many students volunteer (2) ________ (do) all kinds of meaningful work. We can clean up public places, hand out warm food (3) ________ homeless people and cheer up sick kids. Although the work is simple, it can make a big difference (4) ________ the world. In my opinion, everyone should take part in volunteer work (5) ________ it teaches us to be responsible and kind.
三、情景交际与句型应用（10分）
7. 补全对话，从方框中选择合适句子完成对话，有两项多余，每空2分，共10分。
A. What kind of volunteer work do you do
B. Do you like doing volunteer work
C. How do you feel after doing volunteer work
D. Where do you usually do volunteer work
E. Why do you like volunteer work
F. Who do you usually work with
G. What do you do to cheer up the kids
A: Hi, Linda! You are always busy with volunteer work. (1) ________
B: Yes, I think it’s meaningful and I can get happiness from it.
A: (2) ________
B: I usually help clean up the community and give away old things to poor kids.
A: That’s great. (3) ________
B: I usually work with my classmates in our neighborhood.
A: (4) ________
B: I feel warm and satisfied. I learn to care for others and help people in need.
A: (5) ________ I want to join you next time.
B: Welcome! Let’s make a difference together.
四、阅读理解（15分）
8. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)，每题1分，共5分。
Volunteering is an important part of social life. It means offering help to others without getting money. There are many kinds of volunteer work for students. We can help the elderly clean their houses, hand out leaflets to call on people to protect the environment, cheer up sick children in hospital and donate clothes or books to poor families.
Doing volunteer work can not only help people in need, but also help us grow. We can learn how to communicate with others, solve problems and take responsibility. Small acts of kindness may seem common, but they can make a big difference to others’ lives. As students, we should keep doing small good deeds and spread warmth to the whole society.
(1) Volunteers get much money when they help others.（ ）
(2) Students can do many kinds of volunteer work in daily life.（ ）
(3) We can help sick kids and poor families as volunteers.（ ）
(4) Volunteer work is only helpful to the people we help.（ ）
(5) Small good deeds can bring great changes to the world.（ ）
9. 阅读短文，完成下列任务（选择题每题2分，简答题每题3分，共10分）
Many teenagers choose to do volunteer work in their free time. Tom is a 14-year-old student who loves volunteering. Every weekend, he goes to the community service center to help others. He often helps fix up old furniture for the elderly and hand out daily supplies to homeless people. Sometimes he tells funny stories to cheer up lonely old people.
Tom says volunteering teaches him a lot. He used to be a shy boy and only cared about himself. But now he is outgoing and warm-hearted. He learns to help, share and take responsibility. He believes that no act of kindness is small. All small efforts can make our world better.
Tom hopes more students can join volunteer teams. We don’t need to do great things. Just start with small acts around us, and we will surely make a big difference.
(1) How old is Tom （选出正确答案）
A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18.
(2) What does Tom often do for the elderly （选出正确答案）
A. Fix up old furniture. B. Buy new furniture.
C. Clean their yards. D. Cook for them.
(3) What changes has volunteering brought to Tom
_________________________________________________________________
(4) What does Tom hope more students to do
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（20分）
10. 写作（满分20分）
题目：Small Acts Make a Big Difference
要求：
（1）紧扣单元志愿服务、善意奉献话题，贴合生活实际；
（2）内容包含：善意的意义、日常可做的小事/志愿活动、个人收获、行动倡议；
（3）必须使用核心短语：make a big difference, cheer up, give away, help out, in free time 以及动词不定式句型；
（4）词数80-100词，语句通顺、逻辑清晰、无语法错误、书写规范。
参考答案及详细解析
一、词汇运用
1. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
(1) volunteers (2) homeless (3) meaningful (4) elderly (5) donate
(6) fix (7) put off (8) disabled (9) satisfaction (10) improve
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1) helpful（形容词作表语，意为“有帮助的”）
(2) to join（decide to do sth. 固定搭配，决定做某事）
(3) cheer（make sb. do sth. 省略to，使某人做某事）
(4) volunteers（more后接可数名词复数，更多志愿者）
3. 单项选择
(1) B 解析：clean up 打扫干净；句意：我们每天放学需要打扫教室。
(2) A 解析：give away 捐赠；give out 分发，句意：爸爸经常捐赠旧钱和书籍给贫困地区孩子。
(3) B 解析：put off 推迟；句意：不要因为坏天气推迟运动会。
(4) A 解析：run out of 主语为人，耗尽；run out主语为物。
(5) B 解析：in order to 后接动词原形，表目的；so that后接从句。
二、语法专项
4. 单项选择
(1) B 解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事
(2) A 解析：make sb. feel + adj. 使某人感到……，省略to
(3) C 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事
(4) B 解析：try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事
(5) C 解析：volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
(6) B 解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 固定句型
5. 句型转换
(1) Why does
(2) can’t make
(3) shouldn’t; anything
(4) ran out of
(5) so; that
6. 语法填空
(1) a (2) to do (3) to (4) to (5) because
三、情景交际与句型应用
7. 补全对话
(1) B (2) A (3) F (4) C (5) E
四、阅读理解
8. 判断正误
(1) F 解析：志愿者无偿帮助他人，没有报酬
(2) T 解析：学生课余可参与多种志愿活动
(3) T 解析：文中提及帮扶病患和贫困家庭
(4) F 解析：志愿活动既帮助他人，也成就自己
(5) T 解析：微小善举能改变世界
9. 阅读简答
(1) B
(2) A
(3) He changed from a shy boy to an outgoing and warm-hearted boy. He learns to help, share and take responsibility.
(4) He hopes more students can join volunteer teams and do small good deeds around us.
五、书面表达参考范文（满分范文）
10. 写作
Small Acts Make a Big Difference
Many people think only great deeds can change the world. In fact, small acts of kindness are also powerful and meaningful. They can make a big difference to our life and society.
We can do lots of small volunteer things in our free time. We can clean up our community to keep it tidy. We can give away our old books and clothes to poor kids. We can also cheer up lonely elderly people and help others out when they are in trouble.
Doing these small things teaches me to be responsible and warm-hearted. It brings happiness to both others and myself.
Let’s start with small acts. Small kindness will make our world warmer and better.
范文亮点：全覆盖单元核心短语与动词不定式句型，句式长短结合、逻辑清晰，层层递进升华主题，完全贴合中考评分标准，适配单元考点考查要求。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑