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2. Whose birthday is it
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
Section A Grammar Focus
人教版 英语（七年级下）
2. Whose birthday is it
学习目标
语言能力
思维品质
学习能力
文化意识
能够梳理和归纳一般现在时和现在进行时在意义和功能上的差异，在口头和书面中灵活运用这两种时态。
能够在语境中正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述天气状况和与天气相关的活动，并能在日常交流中根据实际需要，正确使用这两种时态。
通过教学活动的开展，巩固学生的语法基础，让学生在语境中正确使用现在进行时和一般现在时，在语法教学中渗透思维品质的培养。
通过本节课的学习，学生能了解天气对人们生活的影响，了解不同城市的的气候特征以及该城市人们经常进行的活动。
2. Whose birthday is it
01 情景导入
Scenario import
Let’s watch.
2. Whose birthday is it
02 学习理解
Learning to understand
What’s the weather like
What is he doing
It’s sunny.
He is swimming.
What’s the weather like
What is she doing
It’s snowy.
She is catching a snowflake on her tongue.
What’s the weather like
What is he doing
It’s windy.
He is flying a kite.
What’s the weather like
What is she doing
It’s rainy.
She is jumping in the puddles.
Let’s ask and answer!
What do they usually do after school
Do they usually play basketball
Yes
No
Yes, they do.
What does the girl do after school
Does she run on the sports field
Yes
No
Yes, she does.
What is the boy doing at the moment
Is he reading a book at home
Yes
No
No, he is having an online lesson.
What are the girls doing
Are they listening to music
Yes
No
No, they are dancing.
3a
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
一般现在时
am / is / are ；do / does
3a
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
am/is/are + doing
现在进行时
Read more sentences. When do you use each tense
Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense
I ride the bike to school every day. I am riding the bike to school now.
He always watches TV at home. It’s 8 p.m. He is watching TV at home.
They usually take exercise twice a week. Look! They are doing exercise on the sports field.
Does it often rain in Beijing Is it raining in Beijing right now
We use the simple present tense to talk about things we do regularly, and we use the present continuous tense to talk about things we doing now.
She’s exercising (right now).
She exercises (on Mondays/every night/ in the mornings/etc.).
现在进行时
一般现在时
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
现在进行时既可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
不同的时间状语
现在进行时 V.S. 一般现在时
Summary
现在进行时 V.S. 一般现在时
一般现在时 现在进行时
定义 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。 现在进行时既可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
构成 am / is / are ；do / does am / is / are + doing
时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等。 now, at this moment, right now；另外也常通过listen, look暗示使用现在进行时。
Circle the correct words in each sentence.
解题技巧：找出句子中的时态标志词。
Kit goes / is going scuba diving with her friends on Fridays.
Ben and Kelly dance / are dancing at the club now.
Sai helps / is helping her mom wash the dishes each evening.
Bruce waits / is waiting to go for a walk.
How do we change the verb into v.-ing
动词-ing变化规则
◎ Rule 1:
drink → drinking watch → watching
◎ Rule 2:
ride → riding dance → dancing
◎ Rule 3:
run → running swim → swimming
◎ Rule 4:
die → dying lie → lying
一般情况加-ing
以不发音e 结尾，去e加-ing
重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写词尾辅音字母再加-ing
-ie结尾变成-y再加-ing
重读闭音节三要素
1. 必须是重读音节；
2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；
3. 元音字母发短元音。
写出下列动词的现在分词
Sleep invite chat
Look write swim
Play come run
Wait practice shop
Study see
Visit lie
Learn tie
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ying
ying
ting
ming
ning
ping
动词三单变化规则
◎ Rule 1:
love → loves play → plays like → likes make→makes
◎ Rule 2:
guess → guesses fix →fixes watch→watches finish →finishes
◎ Rule 3:
study → studies fly → flies
◎ Rule 4:
do → does go → goes have→ has
一般情况加-s
以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾，加-es
辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i, 再加es
特殊变化形式
How do we change the verb “do” into “does”
/z/
/z/
/s/
/s/
1. It’s cold and snowy in the west of Sichuan. (对划线部分提问)
the in the west of Sichuan.
the in the west of Sichuan.
2. The children are playing beach volleyball. (改为一般疑问句)
the children beach volleyball
3. My family usually takes a tour in the library. (对划线部分提问)
your family usually in the holiday
4. My father is swimming in the sea right now. (改为否定句)
My father in the sea right now.
How’s
weather
What’s
weather
like
Are
playing
What
does
do
isn’t
swimming
询问天气的句型：How’s the weather
What’s the weather like
答语: It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词.
It’s+描述天气状况的形容词.
直接用描述天气状况的形容词.
描述天气的形容词
sunny
cloudy
windy
rainy
snowy
名词+后缀-y
sun
cloud
wind
rain
snow
2. Whose birthday is it
03 应用实践
Application Practice
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs.
3b
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
1. A: Look, it __________(snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It __________(not snow) here in winter usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun __________(rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really Here, the sun __________(rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
3. A: It’s so warm, but she __________(wear)a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always __________(wear) it.
4. A: Look at the kites! They __________(fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often __________(fly) kites in this season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella It __________(rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It __________(rain) quite often. Here you go.
Monica is having a great time in China now. She writes a passage about it. Can you guess which city it is
Do you know where I am
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3c
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The
temperature________(be)-20℃!
Many people___________(visit) this
special place at the moment. Here
they can see lots of special ice works
of art like large and colourful buildings.
Some of the tourists______(be) from South China. They__________(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What _____ they ______ (do) Some of them_________(take) photos, and some__________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place
is
are visiting
are
are
doing
are taking
are skating
are enjoying
Read and fill in the table.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is 20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place
City: __________ Date
Weather
Temperature
Activity Many people:
_____________________
Tourists from South China:
_____________________
Feeling
Harbin
2 January
freezing
20℃
visiting this special place
enjoying the ice festival, taking photos, skating
happy

Why is this place special
How are tourists from South China enjoying the ice festival
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is 20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place
Watch the video to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Harbin Ice and Snow World.
1. What’s the weather like in Harbin
It’s freezing.
2. What’s the temperature there
It’s -20 ℃.
3. Why is Harbin a special place
Tourists can see lots of special works of art like large and colourful buildings
there in the ice festival.
4. How do the tourists feel
Some of them are from South China and they enjoy the ice festival very
much.
5. What are the tourists doing
Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating.
They’re all made of ice.
(extremely cold)
(people who are visiting or travelling some places for pleasure)
(They never see an amazing ice world like Harbin. )
How and what does the writer introduce Harbin to us
date
weather
temperature
feeling
special
activity
guess
2. Whose birthday is it
04 迁移创新
Migration Innovation
date
weather
temperature
feeling
special
activity
guess
It’s 2 October. The weather is cool and nice. Many people are visiting this special place. People can see old city walls and the famous Terracotta Warriors. Look! Some people are riding bikes on the city wall, and some are visiting history museums. They feel very curious and amazed. Can you guess the name of the place
It’s Xi’an, a city with lots of history and culture!
It is 5 April. It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25℃ ! I’m visiting this special place at the moment. It’s warm all year round, so people call it the “Spring City”. Here you can see different kinds of flowers and taste much delicious food made of flowers. Many tourists enjoy the good weather here and the traditional Chinese art. Look! What are they doing Some of them are visiting the flower markets, and some are walking around Dianchi Lake. Do you know the name of this special place
2. Whose birthday is it
05 课堂小测
Exercise
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.One of the kids __________(sing) in the music room now.
2.Let’s go and see who _________(play) football on the playground.
3.It is _______(wind) in spring in my hometown.
4.It’s _______(snow) outside. You’d better put on warm clothes before going out.
5.—Do you like the _______weather
—Yes, I like it very much. I like ______. (snow)
is singing
is playing
windy
snowy
snowy
snow
6. China welcomes _______ (tour) from all over the world.
7. It’s _______ outside. Look! The ground is frozen. (freeze)
8. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water begins to ______. (freeze)
9. Linda’s brother is _________ TV in his bedroom now. (watch)
10.Many __________(tourist) __________ (visit) Shenyang in summer, because it’s neither too cold nor too hot.
tourists
freezing
freeze
watching
tourists
visit
11. —Sorry, I can't hear you. The wind __________ (blow) hard. Can you speak louder
—That's OK. I'll ring you later.
12. —What time does John usually have breakfast on school days
—He usually ________ (have) breakfast at 7 o'clock.
13.The teacher told us that the earth ________(travel) around the sun.
is blowing
has
travels
14. Look! A deer ____________ (stand) beside the road .
15. John is __________ (wonder) how he can keep the balance between his study and hobbies.
wondering
is standing
二、 按要求完成句子
１. It’s rainy in Heilongjiang today.（同义句转换）
It’s 　raining　 　in　 Heilongjiang today.
２. How’s the weather in London？（同义句转换）
　What’s　 the 　weather　 　like　 in London？
３. It’s 　sunny　 in Beijing today.（对画线部分提问）
　How　 　is　 the 　weather　 in Beijing today？
４. Bob and his father are 　playing chess　.（对画线部分提问）
　What　 　are　 Bob and his father 　doing　？　
raining　
in　
What’s　
weather　
like　
sunny
How　
is　
weather　
playing chess
What　
are　
doing　
5.It snows here in winter usually.(改为否定句)
________________________
6.I'm sunbathing at a beach. (对画线部分提问)
________________________
7.The children are taking photos right now.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________
It doesn't snow here in winter usually.
What are you doing at a beach
Are the children taking photos right now
8.He's playing beach volleyball right now. (用often替换right now)
________________________
9.I am doing my homework at the moment. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_______________________ homework at the moment
_________________________ .
He often plays beach volleyball
Are you doing your
No, I'm not
2. Whose birthday is it
06 家庭作业
Homework
2. Whose birthday is it
Homework
Must-do必做
Write a passage using present simple and present continuous tenses, connecting the weather and people’s activities.
Choose-to-do选做
Draw a mind-map of present simple and present continuous.
2. Whose birthday is it
Thanks
for watching!

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