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湖南省2025~2026学年八年级英语下期末考试模拟题01卷
（考试范围：全册）
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．Who did the boy play volleyball with yesterday
A．His brothers. B．His friends. C．His classmates.
2．Where will they go
A．To a supermarket. B．To a museum. C．To a zoo.
3．What hasn’t Bill tried
A．Rice noodles. B．Beijing duck. C．Chinese dumplings.
4．How many trees did they plant
A．Twenty. B．Thirty. C．Forty.
5．What does the man think of the book
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s just so-so. C．It’s surprising.
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
6．Who is Peter
A．Jack’s cousin. B．Jack’s brother. C．Jack’s friend.
7．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Peter is outgoing and friendly.B．Sandy is funny but shy. C．Sandy is Lisa’s best friend.
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
8．What does the man order
A．A cup of tea. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.
9．What can we get from the dialog
A．The man books three seats.B．The man is in a coffee shop. C．The man’s friend will arrive in 10 minutes.
听材料，回答下列各题。
10．Which province has the biggest population
A．Hunan Province. B．Jiangxi Province. C．Guangdong Province.
11．How tall is the Guangzhou Tower
A．400 meters. B．600 meters. C．300 meters.
听材料，回答下列各题。
12．Which book is Mei Ling reading now
A．Treasure Island. B．Tom Sawyer.
C．The Little Match Girl.
13．Why did the young girl light all the matches
A．Because she wanted to make herself warmer.
B．Because the weather was wet.
C．Because she wanted to make the turkey warm.
14．Who likes the ending of the story
A．Mei Ling. B．Wang Ming. C．Neither.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
15．Why did Lisa go to Toronto
A．For a vacation. B．For work. C．To study French.
16．How long did Lisa stay in Canada
A．For 6 months. B．For 12 months. C．For 18 months.
17．Where did Lisa live during her stay
A．At school. B．In a host family. C．In a hotel.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
18．Who did Joe borrow the CD from
A．His cousin. B．His classmate. C．His neighbor.
19．What kind of music does Joe like best
A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music.
20．Why did Joe cry when he first listened to The Best Day
A．Because the song made him think of his mother.
B．Because he didn’t like the song at all.
C．Because Taylor Swift’s voice was too sad.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
The Longtaitou Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is often celebrated after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a look!
Festival Longtaitou (龙抬头) Festival
Time On the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month. On March 11th, 2024. On March 1st, 2025.
Symbols After the day, the rainfall (降雨量) would increase (增加). The start of spring and farming.
Activities Have a haircut. Do dragon dances. Make dragon lanterns.
Food & benefits (好处) ·Tofu balls Everything goes well.
·Chengyao cakes Your waist (腰) won’t hurt.
Noodles (long xu) Dumplings (long er) Spring rolls (long lin) Popcorn (long zi) Bring good luck.
21．When is the Longtaitou Festival
A．On the second day of February.
B．On March 1st in 2024.
C．On the second day of the second lunar month.
22．Which of the following foods can’t bring good luck according to the passage
A．Chengyao cakes. B．Spring rolls. C．Dumplings.
23．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Famous People. B．The Culture Window. C．TV Programs.
B
A heavy truck took such a quick right turn that it couldn’t stop and turned over. Then the driver died. Whenever Edwin thought about this, he couldn’t stop trembling (发抖). He looked at the hanging bell in his car and smiled.
A few days ago, before Edwin’s birthday, at home. Grace, his little girl of 10 years old was thinking very hard, “What gift can I give dad on his birthday Where should I put it So whenever he sees it, he can think of me.” At last, she came up with a good idea. She used her mother’s bangles (手镯) to make a hanging bell. She decided to tie the hanging bell inside her dad’s car.
So she went happily and tied this hanging with the help of strings (绳子) to her dad’s car on the top of the front side, so that her dad could see it on his way to and from work.
Next morning, Edwin was very elated to see his daughter’s art as well as her great idea of putting it in the car. He smiled and thanked her for this special gift and promised her that he would take care of it. And then he left to work.
On the way to work, when he raised his car’s speed (速度), he saw that those bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each other and making noise. Seeing this, he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe. It also saved him. He avoided (避免) the truck accident. He then knew that it was not just a small gift from his daughter. It was a sign to him that he had to drive safe for his daughter.
24．Grace made a hanging bell to ________.
A．enjoy the beautiful sound of bell B．ask her father to drive slowly C．celebrate her father’s birthday
25．The underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 3 probably meant “________”.
A．sad B．excited C．scared
26．Why did the father slow down his car
A．He wanted to take good care of the bell.
B．He wanted to avoid the truck accident.
C．Grace asked him to keep himself safe.
27．What can be the best title for this passage
A．Father’s Birthday B．More Than just a Gift C．Father and Daughter
C
What do young people like to do in their free time If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.”
“Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them.
Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed.” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen.
These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) — people now wait a year for her handmade products.
So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do!
28．What are “grandma hobbies” according to the passage
A．Modern mobile phone apps.B．Old-fashioned video games. C．Traditional enjoyable activities.
29．Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint
A．To make more money. B．To change her lifestyle. C．To pass the time with friends.
30．What does the underlined word “obsessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．紧张的 B．着迷的 C．困惑的
31．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．“Grandma hobbies” help young people relax and find pleasure.
B．All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses.
C．Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. 32
Exercise is good for moods (心情). 33 It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁).
Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved.
In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends 34 All these will offer you great chance to make new friends.
35 A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health.
Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways.
A．People usually feel happy after doing exercise.
B．Finally, exercise can help people become more confident.
C．Exercise can also help people develop better study habits.
D．Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives.
E．You could join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons.
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here is the news for yesterday. Last night many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Chengdu Road. People spent the whole night 36 . Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. The 37 on the roads was half a meter deep. Many people left their cars and 38 home. Now let me connect with the 39 , Eric White, on the phone.
“Hello, Eric. Could you please tell me what is happening ”
“Well, the things this morning are much 40 . Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters, policemen and other people are busy 41 the roads and helping to move the broken cars. We believe that they can solve all the problems in three hours.”
“Thank you, Eric.” And now one piece of good news.
Yesterday evening, Mr. Black’s black car was 42 . He telephoned the police. Later, 43 Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building. The 44 were in the car, so she drove it home! The police are looking for the 45 thief (贼)!
36．A．taking it away B．looking it up C．writing it down
37．A．water B．cup C．tree
38．A．drove B．walked C．flew
39．A．presenter B．writer C．reporter
40．A．slower B．better C．smaller
41．A．crossing B．protecting C．cleaning
42．A．strange B．lost C．safe
43．A．when B．but C．because
44．A．cameras B．glasses C．keys
45．A．careful B．careless C．polite
四、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always 46 (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip 47 (complete) changed her life.
During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a 48 (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. 49 she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in 50 (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was 51 moment of breathtaking beauty.
Xu also encourages people 52 (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more 53 (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much 54 (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part 55 protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
In 2045, people’s lives will be very different because of technology. Let’s imagine what it will be like.
First, self-driving cars will become common. They will use AI to avoid (避免) traffic accidents. People won’t need to drive anymore. They can relax or work while travelling. Also, flying taxis might appear in big cities, making travel faster.
Second, at home, robots will help with daily tasks. For example, smart kitchens will cook meals automatically (自动地), and robot cleaners will keep houses tidy. People will turn on or off lights and TVs just by using their voices or hand signs.
Third, in healthcare, tiny robots in the human body will check people’s health and deal with problems early. Doctors could use VR glasses to examine patients (病人) far away. This will save time and make medical care better.
Finally, people might spend too much time with technology, however. To solve this, outdoor activities will become more popular. Families might enjoy picnics or sports together instead of staying indoors.
In a word, life in 20 years will be smarter and greener. Technology will make everything easier, but humans will still need to balance it with real-life connections. Let’s look forward to a hopeful future!
56．What will self-driving cars use to avoid traffic accidents
57．How will people turn on or off lights and TVs
58．What will tiny robots in the human body do
59．How many predictions about technology does the text make
60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的爱好，并谈谈你为什么喜欢它以及它给你带来的好处。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】
A: What did you do yesterday
B: I played volleyball with my friends.
2．C
【原文】
A: Shall we go to the zoo
B: Good idea.
3．A
【原文】
W: I’ve tried Beijing duck and Chinese dumplings. They were delicious. How about you, Bill
M: I have tried them, too. But I missed trying the famous rice noodles.
4．A
【原文】
W: Last Sunday, we went to the park to plant trees as volunteers. We planted 20 trees in all.
M: That sounds great. You did a good job!
5．B
【原文】
W: The book is quite interesting. And the ending is surprising. Do you think so
M: I’ve read too many books like that. I think it is just so-so.
6．C 7．C
【原文】
A: Who’s your best friend, Jack
B: Peter.
A: What’s he like
B: He’s very friendly.
A: What else do you like about him
B: He’s very funny. Who is your best friend, Lisa
A: Sandy, she’s very active. I would like to be like her.
8．A 9．C
【原文】
A: Welcome to our restaurant.
B: Thank you. I would like a table for two.
A: This way please, here is the menu.
B: I’d like a cup of tea first.
A: Anything else
B: My friend will arrive in ten minutes. You can take my order then.
10．C 11．B
【原文】
W: Wang Ming, let me check if you still remember some important geographical facts about China.
M: No problem, Miss Chen.
W: First, which province has the biggest population
M: Guangdong Province.
W: Good job. Where is the tallest TV tower
M: It’s in Guangdong, too. It’s Guangzhou Tower. The Guangzhou Tower is the tallest.
W: How tall is it
M: It’s 600 meters tall, 132 meters taller than the second tallest TV tower in Shanghai.
W: Excellent! I am sure you can get good grades in the final examination.
M: Thank you, Miss Chen.
12．C 13．A 14．C
【原文】
M: Mei Ling, what are you reading
W: Hi, Wang Ming. I’m reading a book called The Little Match Girl.
M: What is it about
W: It is a sad story of a young girl selling matches on a cold Christmas Eve.
M: What happened to her
W: There was nothing left to eat, so she had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money.
M: Did she make it
W: No. A car hit her badly. She couldn’t move. No one bought her matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold and hungry, she had to light all the matches to make herself warmer.
M: Did she die
W: Yes. In her final moments, she saw a delicious turkey, shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother.
M: What a sad story! I don’t like the ending.
W: Me neither.
15．C 16．C 17．B
【原文】
M: Hi, Lisa! Long time no see. Where were you
W: Toronto, Canada. I just returned last week.
M: Amazing! Was it for vacation or for work
W: Neither. I studied French there.
M: You must be good at French now! How long was your stay
W: For 18 months.
M: Did you stay at school
W: No. I lived in a local host family. They were really kind, and we became close friends.
M: What a wonderful experience! I dream of studying abroad too.
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
W: What are you doing, Joe
M: I’m listening to a CD of Taylor Swift. I borrowed it from my classmate Aaron yesterday.
W: Are you a fan of Taylor Swift
M: Yes, I like country music best and she is one of the greatest country music singers.
W: Well, which song do you like best
M: The Best Day. Taylor sang it to her mom. When I first listened to it, I couldn’t stop crying because it reminded me of my mother. Have you ever listened to it
W: No. Can I listen to it with you now
M: Of course!
21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的时间、象征、活动及节日食品与寓意，帮助读者了解该节日的文化内涵。
【详解】21．根据表格“Time”栏第一行：“On the second day of the second lunar(农历的) month.”，明确指出节日时间在农历二月初二。
22．根据表格“Food & benefits”栏，“Tofu balls”对应的好处是“Everything goes well.”，“Chengyao cakes”对应的好处是“Your waist won’t hurt.”，而“Spring rolls”和“Dumplings”均与“Bring good luck.”对应。因此“Chengyao cakes”不涉及好运。
23．全文介绍中国传统节日“龙抬头”的习俗、活动和食物，属于文化类内容，因此应出现在“The Culture Window”栏目。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Grace用母亲的手镯为父亲制作了一个挂铃作为生日礼物，父亲为了保护这份礼物而减速行驶，从而避免了一场致命的车祸，并意识到这份礼物意义非凡。
【详解】24．根据文章第二段Grace的心理活动“What gift can I give dad on his birthday ”可知，她制作挂铃的直接目的是为了庆祝父亲的生日并作为礼物送出。
25．根据第四段的描述“He smiled and thanked her for this special gift”，可以看出Edwin看到女儿的心意时心情是非常积极和愉快的。A项“悲伤”、C项“害怕”均不符合语境，B项“Excited”（兴奋的）与“elated”（兴高采烈的）意思相近。
26．根据文章最后一段“he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe”可知，父亲减速的直接原因是为了保护那个挂铃（礼物）。
27．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了女儿送给父亲一个生日挂铃，这个礼物不仅表达了爱意，还因发出的声音提醒父亲减速，从而避免了一场车祸。文章最后一句“He then knew that it was not just a small gift from his daughter”点明了主题。B项“不仅仅是一份礼物”最能概括文章深层含义。
28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文介绍了当下Z世代年轻人中流行的“奶奶爱好”——刺绣、园艺等传统活动。
【详解】28．第二段指出“‘Grandma hobbies’ is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint and gardening.”，“奶奶爱好”指的是刺绣、园艺这类传统的、令人愉悦的活动。
29．第三段指出“She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours—a habit called ‘getting lost in her phone.’ To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.”，Emma开始刺绣是为了改变自己沉迷手机的生活方式。
30．后文指出“Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen.”，她们把几乎所有空闲时间都用来做刺绣，不再看屏幕，说明对这项爱好极度投入，因此“obsessed”的意思是着迷的。
31．第四段指出“These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful.”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们：“奶奶爱好” 能帮助年轻人放松、找到乐趣。
32．D 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对身心健康有多方面的益处，包括改善心情、减少焦虑和压力、有助于社交关系以及使人更加自信等。
【详解】32．前文提到运动对身体健康有益，也对心理健康有很大影响，D选项“Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives.”进一步阐述了运动在整体生活感受方面的积极作用，承接上文，符合语境。
33．该段主题是“Exercise is good for moods (心情).”，A选项“People usually feel happy after doing exercise.”具体说明了运动对心情的积极影响，与段落主题相符。
34．前文说“Want to make more friends ”，E选项“You could join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons.”给出了通过运动结交朋友的具体方式，符合语境。
35．后文提到“A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself.”，B选项“Finally, exercise can help people become more confident.”引出了运动在提升自信方面的作用，与后文衔接紧密。
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，主要讲述了昨晚暴风雨造成的破坏及救援情况，以及一则关于失车复得的趣闻。
【详解】36．句意：人们整晚都在把它搬走。
根据上文“One tree fell across the Chengdu Road.”可知一棵树倒在成都路上，人们花了一整晚把它移走。take away表示“移走，拿走”；look up意为“查阅，向上看”；write down意为“写下”。所以这里选taking it away。
37．句意：路上的水有半米深。
根据上文“Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads.”可知大雨在道路上造成问题，结合“half a meter deep”半米深，可知是道路上的水半米深，water水；cup杯子；tree树。所以选water。
38．句意：许多人弃车步行回家。
根据上文“Many people left their cars”可知很多人离开了他们的车，因为道路积水等问题，所以应该是步行回家，walked步行；drove驾驶；flew飞行。所以选walked。
39．句意：现在让我电话连线记者埃里克·怀特。
根据后文记者和埃里克·怀特的电话交流可知，这里是和记者连线，reporter记者；presenter节目主持人；writer作家。所以选reporter。
40．句意：嗯，今天早上的情况好多了。
根据后文“Although it's raining heavily, firefighters, policemen and other people are busy... and helping to move the broken cars.”可知虽然雨下得很大，但是消防员、警察和其他人在帮忙清理道路和移走坏车，所以情况比之前好多了，better更好；slower更慢；smaller更小。所以选better。
41．句意：尽管雨下得很大，但消防员、警察和其他人员仍在忙着清理道路，并协助拖走损坏的汽车。
根据语境，消防员、警察和其他人在忙着清理道路，cleaning清理；crossing穿过；protecting保护。所以选cleaning。
42．句意：昨晚，布莱克先生的黑车丢了。
根据后文“He telephoned the police.”他给警察打电话，可知他的车丢了，lost丢失的；strange奇怪的；safe安全的。所以选lost。
43．句意：后来，当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到丈夫的车停在大楼前。
这里表示时间关系，当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到她丈夫的车在大楼前面，when当……时候；but但是；because因为。所以选when。
44．句意：钥匙在车里，所以她开回家了。
根据后文“so she drove it home”所以她开车回家了，可知车钥匙在车里，keys钥匙；cameras相机；glasses眼镜。所以选keys。
45．句意：警察正在寻找那个粗心的贼！
根据上文可知车找到了，但是小偷把钥匙留在了车里，说明小偷是粗心的，careless粗心的；careful细心的；polite有礼貌的。所以选careless。
46．dreamt/dreamed 47．completely 48．decision 49．Although/Though 50．our 51．a 52．to care 53．volunteers 54．earlier 55．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了一位摄影师的成长经历与职业选择：她从小梦想带相机旅行，大学毕业后先做记者，一次特别旅行让她决定成为全职野生动物摄影师；她拍摄绿孔雀、金带喙凤蝶等珍稀动物，并通过照片鼓励人们关心、参与濒危野生动物的保护。
【详解】46．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她总是梦想着带着相机去旅行。dream“梦想”，动词作谓语，根据“When she was a child”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填dreamt/dreamed。
47．句意：大学毕业后，她当了一名记者，但后来一次特别的旅行彻底改变了她的生活。complete“完全的”，形容词，根据动词“changed”可知此处应用副词，其副词形式completely“彻底地”符合语境，故填completely。
48．句意：这极大地触动了她，她做了一个成为全职野生动物摄影师的决定。decide“决定”，动词，根据“a”可知此处应用单数可数名词，其名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。
49．句意：尽管她游览过世界上许多地方，但是她最喜欢工作的地方是中国。根据“she has visited many places in the world”和“her favorite place to work is China.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。
50． 句意：她说：“一些像绿孔雀这样令人惊叹的动物只生活在我们的国家”。we“我们”，人称代词，根据名词“China”可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语，故填our。
51．句意：那是一个美得令人惊叹的时刻。根据“moment”是可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词，而“moment”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
52． 句意：徐也通过她的照片鼓励人们关心濒危动物。care“关心”，动词，根据“encourage ”可知其后应接动词不定式作补语，故填to care。
53．句意：在她在网上分享了中国受保护的金带喙凤蝶的照片后，更多的志愿者开始帮助保护这些蝴蝶。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，根据“more”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填volunteers。
54．句意：我们应该更早地采取行动。early“早早”，副词，根据“much”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填earlier。
55．句意：当看到更多的年轻人参与保护野生动物时，这位摄影师感到很高兴。根据play a part“在……中起作用；参与……”可知其后接介词in，表示在某方面起作用，故填in。
56．
They will use AI. 57．
By using their voices or hand signs. 58．
They will check people's health and deal with problems early. 59．
Three. 60．
总之，20 年后的生活将更加智能和环保。
【导语】本文主要畅想了2045年科技对人们生活的影响，从自动驾驶、智能家居、医疗健康三个方面进行了预测，同时也指出了科技可能带来的问题及应对方式。
【详解】56．第二段明确指出自动驾驶汽车将使用AI来避免交通事故“They will use AI to avoid traffic accidents”，因此答案是AI，属于原文直接信息提取。
57．第三段指出人们只需用声音或手势就能开关灯和电视“People will turn on or off lights and TVs just by using their voices or hand signs”，答案直接来自原文。
58．第四段明确说明体内的微型机器人会检查人们的健康并及早处理问题“tiny robots in the human body will check people’s health and deal with problems early”，这是原文原句，直接提取即可。
59．文中用First、Second、Third三个层次分别预测了自动驾驶与飞行出租车、智能家居与机器人、医疗健康与微型机器人，共三项预测。虽然后文还提到了科技可能带来的问题（户外活动增多），但这属于补充建议而非独立预测项，因此答案为Three。
60．“In a word, life in 20 years will be smarter and greener.”译为“总之，20年后的生活将更加智能和环保”。“In a word”译为“总之”；“life in 20 years”译为“20年后的生活”；“smarter and greener”译为“更加智能和环保”。
61．范文：
My Favorite Hobby
My favorite hobby is reading. I started reading when I was seven years old, and I have loved it ever since.
I usually read in my free time, especially before going to bed. I enjoy reading different kinds of books, such as stories, magazines, and even poems. Reading helps me relax after a busy day at school. It also opens a new world for me and helps me learn many new things. When I read, I forget all my stress and just enjoy the stories.
In a word, reading is not just a hobby for me. It is a part of my life. I hope I can keep this hobby forever and share my love for reading with others.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文
明确要点：包含三个方面：什么爱好、为什么喜欢、带来什么好处
确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；要突出个人感受和爱好带来的积极影响
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明自己最喜欢的爱好是什么
主体段：具体描述这个爱好
结尾段：总结感受，升华主题——爱好对生活的意义，表达对未来的期望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：爱好介绍
爱好选择：reading/drawing/swimming/playing basketball/singing等
开始时间：started when I was.../began...years ago/have loved it since...
进行时间：in my free time/after school/on weekends/before going to bed
要点二：喜欢原因
主观感受：it makes me happy/I feel relaxed/it brings me joy/I have fun doing it
具体内容：enjoy different kinds of.../love exploring new.../like challenging myself
情感连接：forget all my stress/feel peaceful/lose myself in it
要点三：带来好处
知识层面：learn many new things/open a new world/improve my skills
身心层面：help me relax/keep me healthy/make me stronger/build confidence
社交层面：make new friends/share with others/meet people with the same interest
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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