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湖南省2025~2026学年八年级英语下期末考试模拟题02卷
（考试范围：全册）
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．What hasn’t Bill tried
A．Beijing duck. B．Rice noodles. C．Chinese dumplings.
2．What does the man think of the book
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s just so-so.
3．What is the matter with Peter
A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a sore throat.
4．How many times has Tom climbed Qomolangma
A．Never. B．Once. C．Twice.
5．How many students will join the summer camp
A．1/2. B．1/3. C．1/4.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Where did Nick go last Sunday
A．To a big city. B．To a small village. C．To a mountain.
7．What did Nick do in the village
A．He climbed the mountain.
B．He made money in the city.
C．He played games with the kids.
听材料，回答小题。
8．When did the fire happen in Joe’s home
A．Yesterday morning. B．Last week. C．Last night.
9．What was Joe’s father doing when the fire broke out
A．He was doing his work.
B．He was answering a call.
C．He was reading the newspaper.
听材料，回答小题。
10．What did Bob do for the children at the library
A．He played with them.
B．He read them some books.
C．He introduced books to them.
11．Who did Bob take photos with
A．Some kids. B．Some writers. C．Some teachers.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．What does Scott need to do now
A．Practice playing the violin.B．Sweep the floor. C．Do the dishes.
13．What is the show for
A．To welcome the new students.
B．To celebrate the School Day.
C．To raise money for the sick kids.
14．When will the school show be held
A．This afternoon. B．Next week. C．In July.
听材料，回答下列各题。
15．Why are some dogs homeless
A．Because they go out to play with friends.
B．Because they don’t like their owners now.
C．Because their owners don’t want them anymore.
16．If a person can’t see, what can a dog do
A．Listen for sounds. B．Help him walk safely. C．Cheer him up.
17．What role do dogs play as
A．Friends and helpers. B．Teachers and friends. C．Teachers and police.
听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。
18．What does Beth often do
A．She buys many clothes. B．She sells clothes online. C．She makes clothes for herself.
19．When will there be a fashion show
A．Tomorrow. B．Next weekend. C．Next month.
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Beth and the girl are in the same class.B．Beth is not good at studying. C．Beth sold 6 pieces of clothing.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
VOLUNTEER ROLES ★Tree planters Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall. Time: Usually 3 to 4 hours on the weekends. Training: No training is required (要求). We’ll teach you how to plant a tree at the start of each planting event, so please arrive on time. ★Storytellers If you are a good writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you. You can be our storyteller! You will come and take photos, interview other volunteers and write stories. We will put your work on our website (网页). Time: Usually 2 hours at events to collect information and pictures, plus additional (附加的) time to write stories and upload (上传) pictures. You need to write at least two stories every year. Training: One hour of basic (基本的) training.
21．When do tree planters need to work
A．In the spring and summer.
B．In the summer and fall.
C．In the spring and fall.
22．What do storytellers need to do
①take photos ②write stories ③plant trees ④interview people
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③
23．What is the writer’s main purpose of this article
A．To thank Forest London volunteers.
B．To talk about the importance of volunteering.
C．To show open volunteer roles.
B
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. If we take care of our bodies, then we can surely be healthy. That is why we should give our eyes a lot of care. Eye care is of foremost importance.
There are reasons for poor sight, like not eating enough food and aging (变老).
TVs, computers and reading are also causes of having poor sight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good for your sight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E are good for the eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your sight too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his or her eyes will stay healthy for a long time.
These ways of eye care can help us keep our eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s sight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
24．What is the most important way to protect our eyes, according to the text
A．Taking medicine. B．Eye care. C．Seeing a doctor.
25．Which of the following CAN NOT cause poor sight
A．Computers. B．Aging. C．Height.
26．What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer
A．Have a rest after working for a while.
B．Eat healthy food.
C．Clean eyes by using cold water.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Being Happy C．Ways of Being Healthy
C
Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy (狂热的) about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school.
Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV.
When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates.
So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure (确保) that their kids are watching the right things.
28．When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV
A．When they are six months old.B．When they are two years old. C．When they are three years old.
29．Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage Because ________.
A．children can know how to use their time
B．children can know how to get on well with others
C．children can know how to keep healthy
30．What can we know from the passage
A．Parents need to watch cartoons with their kids together.
B．Children like cartoons because their parents don’t take care of them.
C．Some parents think it’s bad for their kids to watch too many cartoons.
31．What is the writer’s opinion
A．Kids can’t watch cartoons.
B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons.
C．Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. 32
Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. 33 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.”
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 34 It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
35 Dr. Alice Green is one of them. She says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”
A．Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.
B．However, it can also place great pressure on students.
C．And they are always comparing them with other children.
D．The problem is that they can’t get on well with their children.
E．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems When you talk to them, will they 36 you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you
It has 37 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to 38 to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring 39 results. So you should follow the advice below.
Be 40 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 41 what you mean and what’s really going on.
Make your parents believe you. If you’re 42 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.
Try not to argue. 43 you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your 44 side If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 45 way.
36．A．worry about B．look after C．listen to
37．A．something B．nothing C．everything
38．A．dance B．talk C．walk
39．A．great B．same C．different
40．A．easy B．clear C．glad
41．A．know B．change C．discuss
42．A．sometimes B．always C．never
43．A．If B．Because C．But
44．A．mother’s B．parents’ C．teachers’
45．A．strange B．usual C．friendly
四、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know how many ants live on Earth Scientists in Hong Kong say there 46 about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are nearly 2.5 million ants for every human.
How did they count such a big number In the past, many scientists 47 (count) ants in different places. They picked up fallen 48 (leaf) and earth and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies that cover all continents, the new research made the guess about the number of ants.
Wang Runxi, one of the writers, said that the number of ants and where they live can 49 (show) how the environment is changing.
“Ants play 50 important role in nature,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help make the soil 51 (soft) than before, spread seeds, break down dead things and form a part of the food chain. They live in many places, 52 not where it’s too cold.”
“Compared 53 big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment much more easily,” Wang added. Most ants live in tropical (热带) and subtropical (亚热带) places. But in the last few years, ants have been moving towards the two poles because of global warming. “Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, are going 54 (change) the number of ants.” the study showed.
“Our map of ants helps us see how ants will act in the future when the world around 55 (they) changes,” the scientists wrote.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
“I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m . It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th in 2021. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. Noodles and other dishes are 6 to 10 yuan.
It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. If they are not sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹) to pay. It’s so easy and convenient (方便的).
Now more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal.
56．Where is the AI restaurant
57．How many hours is the AI restaurant open
58．What can the robots do in the AI restaurant
59．Can customers show their faces to pay for the dishes
60．把划线部分句子译成中文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。“世界读书日”只有一天，但它的意义是使每一天成为读书日，它提醒我们养成天天读书的好习惯。但如今，不少同学看书的时间少了，取而代之的是看短视频、打游戏。为此，学校将举办题为“Growing Up with Books”的英语演讲比赛，呼吁同学们重拾阅读，丰盈心灵，收获乐趣。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）80词左右；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Growing Up with Books
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】
A: I’ve tried Beijing duck and Chinese dumplings. They were delicious. How about you, Bill
B: I have tried them too, but I missed trying the famous rice noodles.
2．C
【原文】
A: The book is quite interesting and the ending is surprising. Do you think so
B: I’ve read too many books like that. I think it is just so-so.
3．C
【原文】
A: Peter, you don’t look well. You’d better go to see a doctor.
B: Oh, I have a sore throat. After taking some medicine, I feel much better now.
4．A
【原文】
W: Tom, have you ever climbed Qomolangma
M: Are you kidding I have never had such an experience.
5．B
【原文】
W: David, how many students will join the summer camp
M: One third of them.
6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: Nick, where did you go last Sunday
M: I went to a small village by train. Only 75 people live there now. The others have gone to the cities to make money.
W: Did you climb the mountain there
M: No, I didn’t. I played games with the kids at school. They were so friendly.
W: That sounds like a great trip.
8．C 9．C
【原文】
A: Joe, I heard there was a fire in your kitchen last night. Is everyone okay
B: Yes. We’re all fine.
A: What were you doing when the fire started
B: Well. My dad was reading the newspaper in the living room. My mom was answering a call. And I was doing my homework.
A: Oh. I think you should be careful while using fire. It’s too dangerous.
10．B 11．A
【原文】
A: Hi, Bob. How was your weekend
B: It was great. I volunteered at the library.
A: Really What did you do there
B: I read picture books to the children and helped clean the bookcases.
A: That sounds fun. Did anything special happen
B: Yes. The kids loved me and took many photos with me. I was really happy.
12．A 13．C 14．C
【原文】
W: Scott, could you please help me do the dishes I need to sweep the floor now.
M: Could I do it later I have to practice playing the violin with Helen for the show.
W: What show is that
M: It’s a show held to raise money for the sick kids in the children’s home.
W: Well, will it be held in the hospital
M: No. It will be in the city park. And more people can watch it.
W: That’s nice. But when is the school show
M: In July, next month. And I will also give a performance with Helen.
W: OK. Then you should keep practicing.
M: Thank you, Mom.
15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】
These days, more and more people keep dogs as their pets, but we can also see some homeless dogs on the street. Their owners don’t want them anymore, maybe because they are sick, disabled or old. Actually, dogs are friendly and smart, and they can do some special work if they are trained. Some people can’t hear, a dog can listen for sounds; some people can’t see, a dog can help them walk safely; some people feel lonely, a dog can cheer them up. Besides, some dogs can work outside, like bringing the lost sheep home or helping the police catch criminals. In a word, dogs are not only humans’ friends but also fantastic helpers. They have made big differences to many people.
18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
Beth is my best friend. We are in the same school. She is in Class 4, Grade 8. I’m in Class 4, Grade 9. Beth is a beautiful girl, but she isn’t interested in school. So she usually fails all the exams. However, she likes reading fashioned books. She often designs and makes clothes for herself. The clothes she makes look as nice as the clothes in the shops. There will be a fashion show in our city next weekend. Many famous models will be there. The price of the tickets is too high. Beth can’t afford it, so she sold three pieces of clothing that she designed. Now she has enough money. I think she’ll have a nice time at the fashion show.
21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者职位的信息。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall.”可知需要在春天和秋天工作，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“You will come and take photos, interview other volunteers and write stories.”可知，讲故事的人将拍照，采访其他志愿者，并撰写故事。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。本文是志愿者职位的信息，所以文章的目的是为了展示可以获取的志愿者职位，故选C。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A
【导语】本文介绍了护眼的重要性、视力变差的诱因以及多种科学护眼方法。
【详解】24．文章首段末尾提到“Eye care is of foremost importance.”，由此可知护眼是保护眼睛最重要的方式。
25．原文第二段写“There are reasons for poor sight like not eating enough food and aging. TVs, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor sight.”，文中列出的伤眼因素不含身高，所以Height不能造成视力变差。
26．根据原文第二段“If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break once in a while.”，可知长时间用电脑时需要中途休息。
27．文章依次介绍伤眼原因、清洁眼睛、佩戴墨镜、健康饮食、做眼保健操等护眼办法，全篇围绕护眼方法行文，因此最佳标题是Ways of Eye Care。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文探讨了儿童观看卡通片的普遍现象及其利弊，指出虽然有益于学习和语言发展，但家长应控制时间并引导孩子观看合适的内容。
【详解】28．根据文章第一段第二句“Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months”可知，研究表明孩子们早在六个月大时就开始在电视上看卡通片了。
29．根据文章第三段“some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates”可知，看卡通片有助于孩子们学会友谊和团队合作，从而与他人友好相处。
30．根据文章第一段“Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school.”可知，父母通常认为孩子看太多卡通片是个问题，会影响学业，即认为这对孩子不好。
31．根据文章最后一段“parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things”可知，作者的观点是停止孩子看卡通片是无意义的，但父母应该确保孩子看的是合适的卡通片。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了让孩子取得好成绩，拥有好未来，家长所采取的各种措施，并指出这一做法会给孩子带来压力。
32．根据“They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. ”可知，他们相信这有助于他们的孩子更好地在生活中竞争，后面可以顺应这一说法，或转折对这一说法进行批判，根据后文内容判断，本文倾向于批判这一项行为。选项B“但是，它也给学生身上增加了很大压力。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.”可知，要送三个孩子中的一个男孩去参加篮球训练，并带女儿去足球训练，然后应该提到第三个孩子。选项A“然后，我不得不带我另一个儿子去上钢琴课。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids ”可知，Linda批评家长行为，此处应引出了家长对孩子不合理的做法，选项C“她们总是把他们和其他孩子比较。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Dr. Alice Green is one of them. She says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.”可知，这位医生是其中之一，所以前面应提到医生们的看法。选项E“医生说太多的压力对孩子发展不好。”符合语境。故选E。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母有效沟通：既要坦诚清晰地表达自己，也要学会换位思考，这样才能建立良好的亲子交流。
【详解】36．句意：当你和父母交谈时，他们会认真听你说、相信你并同意你吗？
下文“believe what you say”表明父母需要先“听”你说，listen to“倾听”符合语境，worry about“担心”、look after“照顾”不符。
37．句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。
has something to do with“与……有关”，固定搭配。此处指沟通问题双方都有责任，something“某些事”符合语境，nothing“没有事”、everything“一切”语义不通。
38．句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者……。
下文“they are great listeners”和“communication”表明此处指“交谈”，talk“交谈”符合语境，dance“跳舞”、walk“走路”不符。
39．句意：……你说话的方式会带来不同的结果。
上文提到有些父母好沟通、有些难沟通，说明方式不同结果也不同，different“不同的”符合语境，great“好的”、same“相同的”不符。
40．句意：要清晰。
下文“as clearly as possible”直接提示，clear“清晰的”符合语境，easy“容易的”、glad“高兴的”不符。
41．句意：如果他们知道你的意思和真实情况，他们会更有帮助。
上文“tell your parents...as clearly as possible”表明目的是让父母“知道”你的想法，know“知道”符合语境，change“改变”、discuss“讨论”不符。
42．句意：如果你总是诚实的，父母就会相信你所说的话。
下文“if you hardly tell them the truth”形成对比，说明此处应是“总是”诚实，always“总是”符合语境，sometimes“有时”、never“从不”不符。
43．句意：如果你不同意父母的看法，你能从他们的角度看问题吗？
此处为假设条件句，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，Because“因为”表原因、But“但是”表转折，均不符。
44．句意：如果你不同意父母的看法，你能从他们的角度看问题吗？
全文围绕与父母沟通展开，此处指换位到“父母的”立场，parents’“父母的”符合语境，mother’s“母亲的”范围太窄、teachers’“老师的”不符。
45．句意：……你们就能以友好的方式交谈。
上文“think for each other”表明双方互相体谅后，沟通方式会变得“友好”，friendly“友好的”符合语境，strange“奇怪的”、usual“平常的”不符。
46．are 47．counted 48．leaves 49．show 50．an 51．softer 52．but 53．with 54．to change 55．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上蚂蚁惊人的数量、科学家统计蚂蚁数量的方法以及蚂蚁在自然界中通过改良土壤和传递环境信息所起到的重要作用。
46．句意：香港的科学家说，大约有20,000,000,000,000,000只蚂蚁！there be句型中主语为复数“ants”，且此处在陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时，应用be动词are。
47．句意：在过去，许多科学家在不同的地方数过蚂蚁。句子开头的“In the past”表明动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，故需用动词count的过去式counted。
48．句意：他们捡起落叶和泥土，并将它们烘干以让蚂蚁出来以便计数。空处应使用名词复数形式表示泛指，leaf的复数形式为leaves。
49．句意：作者之一王润熙说，蚂蚁的数量以及它们生活的地点可以显示环境是如何变化的。情态动词can后需接动词原形。
50．句意： “蚂蚁在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。”王润熙告诉《科技日报》。固定搭配play an important role in…意为“在……中起重要作用”，形容词important以元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词an。
51．句意： 它们帮助土壤变得比以前更松软，传播种子，分解腐烂的物质，并且成为食物链的一部分。 句中的标志词“than”表明此处用比较级，故需用形容词soft的比较级形式softer。
52．句意：它们生活在许多地方，但不在太冷的地方。”此处表示转折逻辑关系，说明蚂蚁虽然分布广，但不包括严寒地带，故填连词but。
53．句意： “与大型动物相比，小蚂蚁能更容易地感觉到环境的变化。”王润熙补充道。固定结构compared with…意为“与……相比”。
54．句意： “森林中的变化，比如砍伐太多的树木，将会改变蚂蚁的数量。”研究显示。固定结构be going to do sth.表示“将要发生某事”，change的不定式形式是to change。
55．句意：“我们的蚂蚁地图帮助我们了解，当它们周围的世界发生变化时，蚂蚁在未来将如何行动。”科学家们写道。介词around后需接人称代词的宾格形式作其宾语，they的宾格形式是them。
56．
It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. 57．
12 hours. 58．
They can cook dishes and prepare take-away dishes. 59．
Yes, they can. 60．
现在越来越多的人从遥远的地方来到这家人工智能餐厅用餐。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海首家AI餐厅的地理位置、营业时间、菜品价格、服务流程、支付方式以及受欢迎程度。
【详解】56．文章指出“It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th in 2021.”，这家人工智能餐厅位于上海虹桥路。
57．文章指出“The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day.”，餐厅从早上7点营业到晚上7点，一共12个小时。
58．文章指出“The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away.”，机器人可以烹饪各种菜肴，也可以为顾客准备外带餐食。
59．文章指出“They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints to pay.”，顾客可以通过刷脸支付餐费。
60．“Now more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal.”译为“现在越来越多的人从遥远的地方来到这家人工智能餐厅用餐”。“more and more people”意为“越来越多的人”；“from faraway places”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰people，意为“来自远方的”；“go to the AI restaurant”意为“来到这家人工智能餐厅”；“to have a meal”是不定式作目的状语，意为“用餐”。
61．例文：
Growing Up with Books
Hello, everyone. It’s a great pleasure to speak about “Growing Up with Books”. These days, many students prefer short videos or online games to reading. However, reading opens up our eyes and enriches our minds. Reading also improves our language skills. Through reading, we learn about different cultures, think more deeply, and relax ourselves. I advise you to start with classics, which help spread Chinese traditional culture. Let’s make reading a part of our daily life and grow up happily with books.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步，指出学生读书减少、转而沉迷短视频和游戏的问题；
第三步，介绍读书的益处以及给出相应的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B
②advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
③grow up长大
[高分句型]
I advise you to start with classics, which help spread Chinese traditional culture. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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