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湖南省长沙市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期末考试模拟题
（考试范围：全册）
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．What was the weather like yesterday evening
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
2．What does the man think of the game
A．Interesting. B．Fantastic. C．Relaxing.
3．When did the girl go to plant trees
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
4．What time will the speakers go shopping tomorrow
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
5．What does the girl do on weekends
A．She plays table tennis. B．She plays volleyball. C．She goes swimming.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What does Jimmy think of the Monkey King
A．He is a little bit crazy. B．He is cool and interesting. C．He is scary.
7．How many times has Jimmy read the book about the Monkey King
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
听材料，回答下列各题。
8．When did Judy go to her hometown
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
9．What are the changes in Judy’s hometown
A．There are more new roads.
B．There are more old people.
C．The young people are poorer.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．How tall is the baby elephant
A．150 cm. B．200 cm. C．300 cm.
11．Where are the tigers
A．In the green room, behind the pandas’ home.
B．In the red room, next to the pandas’ home.
C．In the yellow room, not far from the pandas’ home.
听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。
12．Who is the woman
A．Lin Tao’s mother. B．Lin Tao’s sister. C．Lin Tao’s aunt.
13．Where has Lin Tao gone
A．To a museum. B．To a park. C．To a library.
14．Which is TRUE according to the dialog
A．The two speakers are at Lin Tao’s home.
B．Lin Tao goes out with his friends.
C．Li Gang will call Lin Tao later.
听材料，回答下列各题。
15．What is Ben going to do
A．Go fishing. B．Ride a bike. C．Fix up a house.
16．What was Ben’s sister doing when the rainstorm came
A．Practicing dancing.
B．Reading a science fiction.
C．Making sure the windows were closed.
17．Why did Helen know nothing about the rainstorm
A．Because she wasn’t in the area.
B．Because she was sleeping at that time.
C．Because she was calling her grandparents.
听材料，回答小题。
18．When is Lucy’s grandpa’s birthday
A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
19．How long has Lucy’s grandpa had his bag
A．For 10 years. B．For 15 years. C．For 20 years.
20．Who gave the bag to Lucy’s grandpa
A．His wife. B．His neighbor. C．His friend.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Summer vacation is waiting for us! Are you ready for a wonderful journey to a foreign country Then you can’t miss our fantastic summer camps.
Our exciting camp in Australia will put you in English conversations, and lead you to beautiful beaches with fun outdoor activities. Go snorkeling (浮潜) for a closer look at the sea animals. If you’re brave enough, try surfing! You will have a wonderful week by the sea. Don’t wait — sign up now!
The unforgettable 5-day stay in America is perfect for those who want to have fun and learn at the same time. You’ll get to practice English by learning in Harvard University. You can take lots of cool photos and have great fun while playing in Disneyland. Don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime chance to experience American life!
Get ready for a whole week’s amazing cultural experiences! You’ll step into history at famous places like the Tower of London. You’ll feel the country’s heartbeat by learning traditional British dances, trying your hand at afternoon tea, and finding the beauty of English while enjoying Shakespeare’s plays. Don’t miss out!
21．Mike is a fan of history, so which camp may he be interested in
A．The Australian camp. B．The American camp. C．The British camp.
22．What do the three camps have in common
A．All of them will last a whole week.
B．They are good for learning English.
C．They all have many indoor activities.
B
Imagine this: you wake up one morning and you notice something strange. You missed your alarm. You look over and you find it’s going off, but you cannot hear it. You turn on your morning news, but you cannot hear what they’re saying. You can’t hear the birds singing. You can’t hear your mother asking you to get up soon. How do you feel, then Most people would never think about these, but many people have these difficulties.
Luckily, with medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million deaf people should not have to suffer (遭受). While, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries (发展中国家) do not.
WFD (THE WORLD FEDERATION OF THE DEAF) is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight deafness all over the world. And it is always trying to help those developing countries by giving hearing-saving training. In each developing country, there are at least 100 teaching hospitals with television rooms and classrooms. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the deaf with their hearing loss. Up to now, the organization has traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries. Meanwhile, it has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses and helped over 20,000 deaf people.
Do you want to help with this work and free people from deafness
If you have some medical experience, it will be useful for you to take the classes held by the teaching hospital newly built in our community. If not, there will be another class called Communication Skills for you. Here you can learn how to show your kindness and care to the deaf in a correct way.
Come and try out! Your love can help them “open their ears” to the world!
23．How many deaf people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today
A．14 million. B．28 million. C．42 million.
24．How does the writer start the topic in the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By listing some numbers. C．By describing a situation.
25．What can we know about WFD from the third paragraph
A．It is an organization set for money.
B．It needs your help with the medical practices.
C．It is trying hard to help the deaf out.
26．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To introduce an international charitable organization.
B．To ask people to support WFD and give the deaf a hand.
C．To tell how you may feel if you experience a hearing loss.
C
You’ve already noticed that some people are right-handed while others are left-handed. But did you know that elephants are left- or right-trunked People can tell this by looking at the wrinkles (褶皱) on their trunks (象鼻), a study in Science found.
Elephants can use their trunks to do many things, like picking up food, spraying (喷洒) water or sand across their backs to cool off, and sending warnings (警告) to other elephants. The muscles (肌肉) and wrinkles of the trunks help them do these things. Wrinkles make the trunk move flexibly. Scientists found that elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths. Over time, this side of their trunk gets more wrinkles than the other. This is what makes them either left- or right-trunked.
Elephants have a 50:50 chance of being left- or right-trunked. This is very different from people. For us, only about 10% are left-handed, according to CBS News.
More interestingly, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants. African elephants have two finger-like structures (结构) at the end of their trunks to pick things up, but Asian elephants have only one. So, Asian elephants put their trunks around things to grab (抓住) them more often than African elephants do. This leads to more wrinkles.
27．How can people tell if an elephant is left- or right-trunked
A．By looking at the length of their trunks.
B．By checking the wrinkles on their trunks.
C．By checking the size of their trunks.
28．What does the underlined word “flexibly” mean
A．灵活地 B．安全地 C．缓慢地
29．What can we know from the passage
A．Most elephants are right-trunked.
B．Most people are left-handed.
C．Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．How elephants live their daily lives.
B．The differences between Asian and African elephants.
C．How elephants can be left- or right-trunked.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The summer vacation is coming. Planning a vacation can be exciting, but it also needs careful thought to make sure you will have a great time. 31
Decide on Your Destination（目的地）
Choosing where to go is the first step. Think about what you like. If you love beaches, cities like Sanya or Qingdao could be great. 32 Nature fans might prefer Zhangjiajie’s amazing mountains. Think about your money and travel time too. A far-off place sounds exciting but needs more planning.
Book in Advance（提前）
Once you’ve picked the destination, start booking. Flights and hotels get more expensive when the vacation season nears. Use apps or websites to book in advance.
Pack Smartly（巧妙打包）
Packing can be difficult. Make a list of necessary things. For summer trips, don’t forget light clothes, sunglasses, and sunscreen（防晒霜）. 33 Remember chargers（充电器）for your phone and camera. It’s useful for you to prepare some medicine.
Plan Activities
Research activities at your destination. In a beach city, plan swimming, surfing lessons, or beach volleyball. 34 Look for local festivals or events happening during your visit. This makes your trip more interesting. But also leave some free time to go to your favourite places.
Stay Safe and Healthy
Safety and health are important. Learn about local safety rules. When trying local food, choose clean restaurants. Drink bottled water. Wear sunscreen and a hat outdoors to stop sunburn. 35 If you have any health conditions, bring enough medicine.
A．Keep your things safe, especially in crowded places.
B．In a historical city, book guided tours of museums.
C．If you’re going to a place with different weather, add a jacket.
D．For history lovers, Xi’an with its Terracotta Army is a top choice.
E．Here is some useful advice to help you have a good summer vacation.
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答.。
Last week, my friend Li Hua had a terrible experience. He was playing basketball when he suddenly fell and hurt his leg. He couldn’t 36 up. His friends quickly ran to help him.
“Don’t move him!” shouted Zhang Wei, who learned first aid before. “He might have a broken bone. Moving him could make it 37 .” Zhang Wei told someone to call the PE teacher. Meanwhile, he tried to make Li Hua feel 38 . He talked to him calmly and told him help was coming.
Soon, Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, arrived. He looked at Li Hua’s leg 39 . “It might be broken,” he said. He used a board and some cloth to make a simple splint (夹板) to support the leg. Then he called Li Hua’s parents and took him to the hospital.
At the hospital, the doctor took 40 X-ray. The leg was broken, but it wasn’t too serious. “Your teacher did the right thing,” the doctor said. “The splint helped stop the leg from moving. That’s very 41 .”
Li Hua stayed in the hospital for a few days. His classmates came to 42 him. They brought him fruit and books. Li Hua felt touched. “I’m so lucky to have such good friends,” he said.
Now Li Hua is back at home. He has to use crutches (拐杖) to walk, but he is getting better every day. He told me, “This experience taught me a lesson. Accidents can happen anytime. We should all learn some 43 skills. They can really help.”
I agree with him. First aid is important for 44 . It can save lives and reduce pain. I decide to 45 a first aid class next month. I want to be prepared if something happens.
36．A．stand B．look C．wake
37．A．better B．worse C．lighter
38．A．sad B．better C．angry
39．A．quickly B．carefully C．loudly
40．A．a B．an C．the
41．A．interesting B．boring C．important
42．A．visit B．call C．thank
43．A．study B．first aid C．cooking
44．A．everyone B．someone C．no one
45．A．teach B．take C．leave
四、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liam Carter is a 15-year-old boy. He is 46 (difference) from other teenagers of his age. While most of them like playing games, Liam enjoys watching medical programs by 47 (he). His classmates used to think he was strange and that his interest was boring.
One day, on the way home from school, Liam heard his neighbor Mrs Thompson 48 (cry) for help. He 49 (run) over and found Mr Thompson on the ground. Mrs Thompson was standing next to him in 50 panic. She told Liam, “My husband has a history of heart 51 . He just said his heart hurt and suddenly fainted (昏倒). I just called 911, 52 I don’t know how to help him now.”
Liam checked Mr Thompson’s breath and decided to perform CPR. He placed his hands 53 the man’s chest (胸) and then pressed it hard and quickly.
After a while, the man took a breath and opened his eyes. Just then, the ambulance (救护车) arrived and took Mr Thompson to the hospital. 54 (lucky), two days later, Mr Thompson got better and left hospital. He went to Liam’s home to thank him. Liam felt happy that his interest could help save a life.
The news travelled fast through the neighborhood. Liam’s classmates realized their 55 (mistake) and treated Liam with respect from then on.
任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened.
Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn't stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog.
He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
56．What may doctors give us when we are ill
57．How long did it take for the man’s pain to go away because of laughing
58．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”
59．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain
60．If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better And why
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友David计划来长沙旅游。长沙是一座历史悠久的城市，以其丰富的美食文化而闻名。你曾经游历过长沙众多景点，对当地的特色美食也很了解。请根据以下表格提示，结合表中信息给David写一封信，详细介绍长沙的特色并分享你的个人体验。
Location central Hunan
History over 3,000 years
Weather hot and humid in summer, cold in winter
Places of interest Yuelu Mountain, the Orange Isle ...
Food Stinky Tofu, Changsha Rice Noodles...
Feelings ...
要求：
1.语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，且有适当拓展；
2.80词左右 (文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear David,
I’m very glad to hear that you are going to travel to Changsha.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】
A: Why did you come back so late yesterday evening
B: It was raining heavily. I waited for the bus for a long time.
2．A
【原文】
W: This game is very exciting. I just can’t stop playing it.
M: I’ve played many similar games before. But this one is as interesting as others.
3．C
【原文】
A: Last Sunday, we went to the park to plant trees as volunteers. We planted twenty trees in all.
B: That sounds great. You did a good job.
4．B
【原文】
A: Let’s go shopping at eight a.m. tomorrow.
B: I’m going to meet a friend at nine o’clock. Can we go at ten o’clock instead
A: OK.
5．C
【原文】
A: What do you usually do in your spare time
B: I usually play table tennis with my father. What about you
A: I play volleyball with my classmates on weekdays and go swimming with my friends on weekends.
6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: Jimmy, what do you think of the character the Monkey King
M: Well, I think he is cool and interesting.
W: But I think he’s a little bit crazy sometimes.
M: That’s because he is a monkey. You will know better about him if you read the book again. I’ve read the book three times.
W: I’ll read it again when I’m free.
8．B 9．A
【原文】
M: Judy, have you recently been to your hometown
W: Yes, I have. I went there during the Dragon Boat Festival, in June.
M: Was there anything interesting
W: Yes. It has changed a lot in the past 5 years. There are more new roads now, and more young people have returned to the hometown to fight for a better future. It isn’t a poor place anymore.
M: Sounds great! Such developments really make people excited.
10．A 11．C
【原文】
W: Dad, look at that baby elephant. He is so cute. Do you know how tall he is
M: I guess he’s around 200 cm. You can look at the information card there.
W: Umm … It says he is only 150 cm. The bigger elephant near him is about 300 cm.
M: I see. Let’s go to see some tigers now.
W: OK. I remember they are in the yellow room, not far from the pandas’ home.
12．A 13．C 14．C
【原文】
A: Hello, may I speak to Lin Tao
B: Sorry, Lin Tao is out at the moment. This is Lin Tao’s mother. Who is that calling
A: Hello, Mrs. Lin. This is Li Gang. Could you tell me when he will come back
B: Sorry, I have no idea.
A: Where has he gone
B: He has gone to the library with his father.
A: Well, I’ll call him later. Thank you Mrs. Lin.
B: You’re welcome.
15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】
W: Hey, Ben. The weather is beautiful today. Would you like to go fishing with me We can ride a bike, too.
M: Hi, Helen. I’d love to, but I have to help my grandparents fix up their house. Yesterday’s rainstorm was so heavy that the roof of their house was broken.
W: Sounds terrible. What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday
M: I was reading a science fiction while my sister was practicing dancing. My parents were making sure all the windows were closed. How about you
W: Well, I was sleeping so I knew nothing about it.
M: Lucky girl! I thought it was the end of the world when the rain beat heavily against the windows.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】A: Can you go shopping with me this Sunday, Eric I plan to buy a gift for my grandpa .
B: Sure, Lucy. Is your grandpa’s birthday coming
A: Yes, it’s next Friday.
B: What do you plan to buy for him
A: I plan to buy him a new bag. He has had his bag for fifteen years.
B: Oh, he must like it very much.
A: Yes. It is a gift from his friend. It’s a symbol of their good relationship.
B: I don’t think he will part with the bag. Maybe you can buy him something else.
A: You are right.
21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个精彩的海外夏令营活动，分别位于澳大利亚、美国和英国，每个夏令营都提供了独特的体验，包括语言学习、文化活动和娱乐项目，旨在吸引读者报名参加。
21．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“You’ll step into history at famous places like the Tower of London.”可知，英国夏令营会带领营员走进历史，参观伦敦塔等著名历史景点，因此喜欢历史的Mike可能会对英国夏令营感兴趣。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Our exciting camp in Australia will put you in English conversations...”，第三段“You’ll get to practice English by learning in Harvard University.”以及最后一段“...finding the beauty of English while enjoying Shakespeare’s plays.”可知，三个夏令营的共同点是都有利于英语学习。故选B。
23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述众多聋人因医疗条件受限受苦，介绍了WFD组织，呼吁人们支持该组织，帮助聋人。
23．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, with medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million deaf people should not have to suffer (遭受).”可知，4200万的三分之二是2800万，所以有2800万失聪者不应再遭受痛苦，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Imagine this: you wake up one morning and you notice something strange...How do you feel, then ”可知，作者通过描述一种听不见声音的情景来引出话题，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“WFD (THE WORLD FEDERATION OF THE DEAF) is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight deafness all over the world.”可知，WFD是一个努力帮助聋人的慈善组织，故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to help with this work and free people from deafness ”以及“Come and try out! Your love can help them ‘open their ears’ to the world!”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们支持WFD并帮助聋人，故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了大象存在左鼻向和右鼻向的区别，人们可通过观察其鼻子褶皱判断，还提及大象鼻向概率与人类左撇子概率的差异，以及亚洲象和非洲象鼻子褶皱数量不同的原因。
27．细节理解题。根据“People can tell this by looking at the wrinkles (褶皱) on their trunks (象鼻), a study in Science found.”可知，人们可以通过观察大象鼻子上的褶皱来判断大象是左鼻向还是右鼻向。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Elephants can use their trunks to do many things, like picking up food, spraying (喷洒) water or sand across their backs to cool off”以及“The muscles (肌肉) and wrinkles of the trunks help them do these things. Wrinkles make the trunk move flexibly. ”可知，褶皱能帮助大象用鼻子完成捡食物、喷水等多样动作，由此可推测“flexibly”表示“灵活地”，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“More interestingly, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants.”可知，亚洲象的鼻子有更多的褶皱。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。文章开篇提出“大象分左鼻向和右鼻向”的现象，接着解释通过观察鼻子褶皱判断的依据，随后对比人类左撇子概率，还补充亚洲象与非洲象鼻子褶皱差异的原因，核心围绕“大象如何形成左鼻向或右鼻向”展开。故选C。
31．E 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文围绕如何规划一次美好的暑假旅行展开，给出了多个实用建议。
31．根据“The summer vacation is coming. Planning a vacation can be exciting, but it also needs careful thought to make sure you will have a great time.”可知，暑假要来了，规划假期令人兴奋但也需仔细考虑以确保玩得好。接着后文分点阐述规划假期的建议，所以，E选项“这里有一些有用的建议来帮助你度过一个愉快的暑假。”承接上文关于规划暑假的事，下文引出具体的建议内容。故选E。
32．根据“Decide on Your Destination（目的地）”以及“If you love beaches, cities like Sanya or Qingdao could be great.”“Nature fans might prefer Zhangjiajie's amazing mountains.”可知，这部分讲选择目的地，要考虑自身喜好，所以，D选项“对于历史爱好者来说，有着兵马俑的西安是首选。”符合语境，是针对历史爱好者推荐的目的地。故选D。
33．根据“Pack Smartly（巧妙打包）” 以及 “For summer trips, don't forget light clothes, sunglasses, and sunscreen（防晒霜）.”可知，这部分讲打包要带的物品，所以，C选项“如果你要去一个天气不同的地方，加一件夹克。”符合语境，是关于根据天气打包的建议。故选C。
34．根据“Plan Activities”以及“In a beach city, plan swimming, surfing lessons, or beach volleyball.”可知，这部分讲规划活动，要结合目的地特色，所以，B选项“在一个历史名城，预订博物馆的导游讲解游。”符合语境，是针对历史名城的活动规划建议。故选B。
35．根据“Stay Safe and Healthy”以及“Safety and health are important. Learn about local safety rules. When trying local food, choose clean restaurants. Drink bottled water. Wear sunscreen and a hat outdoors to stop sunburn.”可知，这部分讲保持安全和健康，所以，A选项“保管好你的东西，尤其是在拥挤的地方。”符合语境，是关于安全方面的建议。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述李华打球摔伤腿部，同学运用急救知识妥善处置，由此引出掌握急救技能十分重要的感悟。
【详解】36．句意：他站不起来了。
结合原文“He was playing basketball when he suddenly fell and hurt his leg.”，摔倒伤腿导致无法站立，固定搭配stand up表示“站起身”，应选用stand。look“看”、wake“苏醒”均不符合语境。
37．句意：他可能骨折了，挪动他会让伤势变得更严重。
结合骨折急救常识，随意挪动伤者会加重伤情，应选用worse。better“更好”、lighter“更轻”均不符合常识与文意。
38．句意：与此同时，他尽力安抚李华，让他好受一些。
结合后文“He talked to him calmly and told him help was coming.”，轻声宽慰伤者，缓解对方不安，应选用better。sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”均不符合语境。
39．句意：体育老师王先生赶到，仔细检查了李华的腿。
结合查看伤势需要细致谨慎，应选用carefully。quickly“匆忙地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合就医场景。
40．句意：在医院，医生拍了一张X光片。
X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an，应选用an。a用于辅音音素单词前，the为定冠词表特指，均不符合语法。
41．句意：夹板固定住腿部避免晃动，这十分关键重要。
结合前文妥善固定减少了二次伤害，体现该做法至关重要，应选用important。interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。
42．句意：李华住院数日，同学们都来探望他。
结合后文“They brought him fruit and books.”，同学们前往医院看望病友，应选用visit。call“打电话”、thank“感谢”均不符合场景。
43．句意：我们所有人都应该学习一些急救技能。
结合全文故事核心围绕意外受伤后的急救处置，应选用first aid。study“学习”、cooking“烹饪”均偏离文章主题。
44．句意：急救对每一个人都至关重要。
结合日常意外随时可能发生，急救知识适配全体人群，应选用everyone。someone“某人”、no one“无人”均不符合主旨。
45．句意：我决定下个月参加一节急救课程。
固定搭配take a class表示“上课、参与课程”，应选用take。teach“讲授”、leave“离开”均不符合句意。
46．different 47．himself 48．crying 49．ran 50．a 51．disease 52．but 53．on 54．Luckily 55．mistakes
【导语】本文介绍了15岁男孩利亚姆不同于同龄人，他热爱医学相关内容，并在邻居突发心脏病时利用所学知识施救，成功救人，也让同学改变了对他的看法。
【详解】46．句意：他和其他同龄青少年不一样。“be different from”为固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，此处需用形容词作表语。
47．句意：当大多数人喜欢玩游戏时，利亚姆喜欢独自观看医学节目。“by oneself”为固定搭配，表示“独自、单独”，主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself。
48．句意：一天放学路上，利亚姆听见他的邻居汤普森夫人呼救。“hear sb. doing sth.”为固定用法，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，此处强调正在呼救的动作。
49．句意：他跑过去，发现汤普森先生躺在地上。全文讲述过去发生的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。
50．句意：汤普森夫人慌乱地站在他旁边。“in a panic”为固定搭配，表示“惊慌失措、慌乱”。
51．句意：我的丈夫有心脏病史。“heart disease”为固定名词短语，表示“心脏病”，符合语境。
52．句意：我刚刚拨打了911，但我不知道现在该如何帮助他。前后分句为转折关系，表示拨打了急救电话但无从施救，用转折连词but。
53．句意：他将双手放在男子的胸口，快速用力按压。结合心肺复苏常识及语境，此处表示在胸口上方按压，介词on表示“在……上面”。
54．句意：幸运的是，两天后汤普森先生病情好转并出院。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，lucky的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。
55．句意：利亚姆的同学们意识到了自己的错误，从此尊重利亚姆。此处指代同学们之前误解利亚姆的种种错误，需用名词复数形式。
56．Doctors may give us some medicine. 57．Half a year. 58．Laughing. 59．He began to “picture” his pain. 60．I would suggest that they should watch funny films or take a walk in the park. Laughing can drive away bad mood, and proper exercise can make people feel energetic and relaxed.
【导语】文章介绍了两位病人不靠药物，依靠心理调节、积极情绪恢复健康的案例，点明积极乐观的心态也是治愈身心的良方。
【详解】56．根据原文第一段“Doctors may give us some medicine”，可知生病时医生会给我们一些药物。
57．根据原文第三段“Laughing took away his pain after half a year”，可知半年之后疼痛感消失。
58．根据原文第三段“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’.”，Thomas Smith认为欢笑是最好的良药。
59．根据原文第四段“the man began to ‘picture’ his pain. In his head he ‘drew’ a picture of a dog”，医生无法止痛后，他开始在脑海想象、勾勒自己疼痛的具象画面。
60．结合文章主旨，推荐看喜剧、散步倾诉，因为愉悦的情绪可以舒缓疲惫、排解低落。
61．例文
Dear David,
I’m very glad to hear that you are going to travel to Changsha. Changsha, located in central Hunan, is a city with a history of over 3,000 years. It is hot and humid in summer, while it’s cold in winter.
There are many places of interest in Changsha. Yuelu Mountain is a beautiful place with fresh air and amazing scenery. The Orange Isle is also a must-visit spot, especially at night when it’s beautifully lit up. When it comes to food, Changsha has a lot to offer. Stinky Tofu may smell strong, but it tastes really delicious. Changsha Rice Noodles are also a local specialty that you shouldn’t miss.
I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in Changsha. If you need any help, just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格提示信息介绍长沙，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对朋友的欢迎，简要介绍长沙的地理位置、历史和天气；
第二步，具体介绍长沙的景点与美食和个人感受；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest 景点
②When it comes to... 当提到……
③specialty 特色美食
[高分句型]
①Changsha Rice Noodles are also a local specialty that you shouldn’t miss. (that引导定语从句)
②I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in Changsha. (that省略的宾语从句)
③If you need any help, just let me know. (if引导条件状语从句)
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