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2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语素养体验练习
一、单项选择
1．—Do you know ________ new Chinese space plane
—Yes. It is ________ unusual invention in 2026.
A．the; an B．a; an C．the; a D．a; a
2．When winter comes, it is ________ snow everywhere and even the big tree is________ deep white snow.
A．fill with, covered with B．full with, cover in
C．full of, covered of D．filled with, covered with
3．How ________ a large crowd of students are shouting next door! They ________ win the match.
A．exciting; must B．excitingly; may C．excited; may D．excitedly; must
4．Well, I can’t ________ the truth until the very end. And I don’t believe________ likes it.
A．find; anyone B．find out; anyone C．find; everyone D．find out; everyone
5．About ________ of the doctors in the hospital ________ willing to work extra (额外的) hours.
A．two-thirds; are B． two-third; is C．three quarters; is D．three quarter; are
6．—How much does a young monkey ________
—Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms.
A．weigh; weight B．weigh; weigh C．weight; weight D．weight; weigh
7．—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home, Mr. Lin.
—Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A．left; to take B．forgot; to take C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring
8．—Don’t leave me ________ in this village. That will make me feel very ________.
—OK, I will stay with you.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
9．—Dick, ________ I use your dictionary
—Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it
A．will; Would B．may; Might C．can; Could D．shall; Should
10．The sun ________ in the east, and the little girl ________ her hand to say hello to it.
A．rises; raises B．raises; rose C．rises; rises D．raises; raises
11．—Mike is ________, but his brother doesn’t work ________.
—That’s why Mike always gets better grades.
A．hard-working; hardly B．hard-work; hard
C．hard-working; hard D．hard-work; hardly
12．—Don’t worry. I will ________ at the airport when you ________ here tomorrow.
—That’s so nice of you!
A．pick you up; arrive B．pick you up; will get
C．pick up you; arrive D．pick up you; reach
13．Don’t worry. She is ________ to look after your child, but she can’t look after him as ________ as you.
A．carefully enough; careful B．enough careful; carefully
C．careful enough; carefully D．enough carefully; careful
14．—Do you know anything about Mozi
—Yes! He was famous ________ a great ancient thinker, and he was also famous ________ making the first kite in history.
A．for; for B．for; as C．as; as D．as; for
15．—Hi, Maria! I got first in the Maths exam.
—________. Everyone knows you didn’t do it yourself; you just copied Tony’s.
A．Come on B．Sounds great C．Good luck D．Cheer up
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Zhang Jian is a famous person from Nantong, Jiangsu. He was born in 1853. In old China, many people were poor and the country was weak. Zhang Jian wanted to do something for his 16 . He studied very hard and finally became a top scholar (状元). But he didn’t only want to be an official (官员). He decided to 17 factories and schools to help common people.
At that time, Nantong was not rich. Zhang Jian tried his best to 18 money to build factories. He started many businesses, like textile (纺织) factories. He hoped to make Chinese products 19 so that people could have jobs and make money. He also 20 many schools in Nantong, such as Nantong Normal College (南通师范学校). He believed that 21 could change the country’s future.
Zhang Jian was a kind man. He cared about poor people. He built hospitals and parks for the 22 in Nantong. He wanted people to live a better and 23 life. He worked day and night, but he never 24 . His hard work made Nantong much better than before.
Today, people in Nantong still miss Zhang Jian. They remember his 25 of working hard and caring about the country. For students in Nantong, Zhang Jian is a great 26 . He teaches them to love their hometown and study hard to 27 themselves. He also tells them that everyone can make a 28 to the world if they keep trying.
Zhang Jian’s story tells us that we should not only think about 29 , but also think about others and our country. He is 30 called “the father of modern Nantong”.
16．A．family B．country C．school D．factory
17．A．open B．close C．sell D．leave
18．A．waste B．borrow C．raise D．lose
19．A．cheap B．popular C．useless D．dangerous
20．A．built B．visited C．left D．forgot
21．A．money B．food C．education D．house
22．A．rich B．public C．farmers D．students
23．A．busier B．harder C．happier D．sadder
24．A．gave up B．got up C．stood up D．woke up
25．A．spirit B．heart C．mind D．respect
26．A．actor B．hero C．driver D．singer
27．A．improve B．enjoy C．hurt D．help
28．A．dream B．mistake C．difference D．decision
29．A．others B．parents C．teachers D．ourselves
30．A．never B．often C．hardly D．seldom
三、阅读理解
A
Summer Day Camp Day
Camp is an all-day program(项目). Youth(aged 8——16) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities.
Program information: July 2—— July 7, 2025; 7 a. m.——6 p. m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20—— June 30, 2025
What your children can do at Day Camp
*For children aged 8——12 Paint, dance and play games. * For children aged 13——16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips.
If you want to apps(申请) for the camp, you have to: * Pay in full. *First come, first served.
For more information, click www.summerdaycamp.gov
31．When will the Day Camp begin
A．On June 20, 2025. B．On June 30, 2025. C．On July 2, 2025. D．On July 8, 2025.
32．How much does it cost each child for the whole Summer Day Camp
A． 30. B． 180. C． 210. D． 300.
33．If Mr. Liu wants to apply for the camp for his 15-year-old son, he has to ________.
A．visit the website B．pay in full
C．make special projects D．visit the camp first
B
① Erhai Lake is a very pretty place in China. It is in Yunnan Province.
② The lake is very big and clear. The water looks like a big mirror. It reflects (倒映) the blue sky and white clouds. Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake. In the morning, the sun rises and makes the lake shine. It is wonderful scenery. Many birds fly over the lake. They sing happy songs.
③_______You can ride a bike around the lake and enjoy the fresh air. You can also have a boat ride on the lake. The boat moves slowly, and you can feel the cool wind. Sometimes, you can see fish swimming in the water. Some people like to take pictures because the scenery is so beautiful. You can also try local food, like fish from the lake. It is very tasty. If you like nature, you can walk along the shore (岸边) and watch the birds.
④Erhai Lake is also famous for its beautiful sunsets (日落).When the sun goes down, the sky turns orange and pink. The lake looks like it is on fire. It is very magical.
⑤If you visit Erhai Lake, you will never forget its beauty. It is a place full of peace and joy. I hope you can visit it one day!
34．What does the writer compare Erhai Lake to
A．A mirror. B．A cake. C．A picture. D．A magical world.
35．What does the underlined word“guards” mean in Chinese
A．猎人 B．怪物 C．英雄 D．守卫
36．Which of the following can be put in ________in the third paragraph
A．Animals in Erhai Lake are friendly.
B．You need to keep safe at Erhai Lake.
C．You can enjoy beautiful scenery at Erhai Lake.
D．At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do.
37．How is the passage organized (①= Paragraph 1)
A．①②③－④－⑤ B．①②－③－④⑤
C．①－②③④－⑤ D．①②－③－④－⑤
C
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John,“I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with a whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What’s the matter ” shouted my master.
“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ ll be into the river.”
“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
—— Taken from Black Beauty
38．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home
A．The rain came to a stop. B．The wind was much gentler.
C．It was sunny and windy. D．There was a heavy storm.
39．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. The man told them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was given a big meal for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to follow his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A．e—d—b—a—c B．b—d—a—e—c C．e—d—c—a—b D．d—b—e—c—a
40．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous
A．Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
41．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like
A．Impolite and fearful. B．Modest and hard-working.
C．Brave and smart. D．Impatient and unwise.
D
Have you ever felt your body shake uncontrollably from cold or exercise Shivering (颤抖) is a common bodily reaction and our body’s smart way to protect itself. Let’s learn the reasons.
The most common reason is to stay warm. When the temperature drops, our skin is the cold and sends a message to the brain. The brain tells our muscles (肌肉) to contract and relax quickly. This rapid movement is shivering. Muscles produce heat when they work. This heat keeps the vital parts of our body working the right way.
Shivering also happens when we’re anxious, scared or nervous. Before a big exam or performance, your hands might shake slightly. This is because when you feel stressed, special body chemicals move quickly through you. This makes your heart beat faster and your muscles get tight.
Another reason is after intense exercise. When you work out hard, muscles use much energy and produce lots of heat. After stopping, body temperature drops fast, and shivering starts to balance it. Tiredness or lack of food can also make you more likely to shiver.
▲ It stops on its own when you warm up, calm down or get enough energy. But if you shiver for no reason (理由) or for a long time, ask a doctor for advice.
In short, shivering is natural self-protection. It shows how amazing our bodies are. They find smart ways to keep us safe. Next time you shake, remember it’s just your body doing its job!
42．What does the brain tell muscles to do when the body feels cold
A．Relax slowly. B．Contract and relax quickly.
C．Stop working for a while. D．Protect the skin directly.
43．Why might people shiver after intense exercise
A．Their body temperature drops fast. B．They have too much energy.
C．Muscles produce lots of heat. D．They feel tired of exercise.
44．Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲
A．Shivering is always bad for health. B．Mostly, shivering is common and harmless.
C．Cold is the only reason for shivering. D．Shivering often makes people feel worried.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Stop Shivering Quickly B．How to Stay Warm in Cold Weather
C．Why We Need to Exercise D．Why Do People Shiver
四、单词拼写
46．Mr. Flinch had two ________ (noise) neighbors and that made him very angry.
47．After the big fire, there were only a few ________ (survive) in the building.
48．When the teacher came in, we saw him ________ (step) quietly into the classroom.
49．We should wash our hands before ________ (reach) the food.
50．The planet we live on is covered ________ (most) by oceans.
51．Please say it in a ___________ (大声的) voice so that everyone can hear it.
52．Tom is too young to cross the road ________ (单独地).
53．The workers are working in terrible ________ (条件) without any protection.
54．It’s believed that humans can use wind ________ (电力) to make light.
55．He has kept in touch with ________ (几个) foreign students for three years.
五、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个问题的答案不超过10个词。
In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends, the Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. After the battle, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it.
Although it’s not clear who wrote it, the Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it.
56．How many words are there in the Shan Hai Jing
57．Which period (时期) is the ShanHai Jing about
58．Who brought fire for humans, according to the Shan Hai Jing
59．What is made from the Shan Hai Jing
60．How do you like the Shan Hai Jing
六、短文填空
据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help.
Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel f 61 and happy Studies found that it works whether you’re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v 62 around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m 63 feel better.
Studies showed that r 64 yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h 65 ; at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w 66 of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b 67 life, helping them feel peaceful inside.
Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p 68 of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t 69 in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o 70 tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic!
七、翻译
71．当我感到沮丧时，我的父母总是在我身边。
_____________________________________
72．这条狗从不咬人，它喜欢追球跑。
_____________________________________
73．海洋是数十万生物的家园。
__________________
74．黄山以奇松怪石而闻名。
_____________________________________
75．山顶是观赏日出最佳的地方之一。
_____________________________________
八、书面表达
76．大自然是我们赖以生存的家园，动物朋友们与斑斓多彩的地貌景观是其不可或缺的组成部分，它们赋予了地球生机与美丽。请根据以下要点，写一篇文章，介绍一种动物和一处地貌景观，展现它们的独特魅力，并表达你的感想。
A wonderful world
Animal friends Your animal friend 1. What does it like to do 2. What’s special about it
Beautiful landscapes A beautiful landscape 1. What is it famous for 2. What can you see/do there
Feelings How can we get along well with them
注意：
1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
A Wonderful World
In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第12页，共12页
试卷第13页，共2页
参考答案
1-5 ADDBA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CACD
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
31．C 32．D 33．B
34．A 35．D 36．D 37．C
38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C
42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D
46. noisy 47. survivors 48. step 49. reaching 50. mostly
51. loud 52. alone 53. conditions 54. power 55. several
56．About 31,000 words. 57．Before the Qin dynasty. 58．Zhu Rong. 59．Books, films, games and artworks. 60．It’s a valuable treasure of Chinese culture.
61．fresh 62．views 63．mind 64．relaxing 65．happiness 66．warmth 67．busy/usy 68．power 69．take 70．other
71．When I feel upset, my parents are always by my side.
72．This dog never bites people, it likes running after balls.
73．The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living creatures.
74．Mount Huang is famous for its strange pines and grotesque rocks.
75．The top of the mountain is one of the best places to watch the sunrise.
76．例文
A Wonderful World
In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us.
My animal friend is the panda. It likes to eat bamboo and climb trees. What’s special about it is that it is a national treasure of China and looks very cute with its black and white fur. A beautiful landscape I love is the beach. It is famous for its soft sand and its beauty. There, I can walk on the sand, take wonderful photos and enjoy the sunshine and the beauty of the sea.
I think we should protect them. We must also respect all living things. In this way, we can live in harmony with nature.

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