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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Off to space 单元学情评估试题
时间：120分 满分：120分
第一部分(听力　共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题， 计20分)
第一节：(共10小题， 计10分)
(　)1. A.Animals. B．Space. C．The Sun.
(　)2. A.The museum. B．The Space Hotel. C．The Moon.
(　)3. A.A pen. B．A card. C．A book.
(　)4. A.Four days. B．Three days. C．Two days.
(　)5. A.He wants to be a doctor. 　　　　
B．He wants to be a teacher.
C．He wants to be an astronaut.
(　)6. A.We'll have to tie ourselves to our bed.
B．We'll lie on the bed.
C．We'll read books.
(　)7. A.In Beijing. B．In Harbin. C．In Hangzhou.
(　)8. A.Because it is cold. B．Because the gravity is low.
C．Because it's interesting.
(　)9. A.By plane. B．By bus. C．By spaceship.
(　)10. A.Difficult. B．Exciting. C．Difficult but exciting.
第二节：(共5小题， 计10分)
听第1段材料， 回答第11、12小题。
(　)11. How does the Moon look tonight
A．Far away. B．Round. C．Bright.
(　)12. What are there on the Moon
A．Living things.
B．Rocks and mountains.
C．Air and water.
听第2段材料， 回答第 13 至 15 小题。
(　)13. When are Nick and Jane going to the beach
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
(　)14. How are they going to the beach
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.
(　)15. Where are they going now
A．To the beach. B．To the store. C．To Nick's home.
Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分)INCLUDEPICTURE"得分.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\七英HJ\\得分.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
16. Daily life in space is so ________________ that on the Earth.
17. Astronauts see 16 sunrises and sunsets in ________________ hours.
18. Easy and simple things on the Earth ______________ difficult in space.
19. They must tie themselves to the bed so that they won't ________________ away in their sleep.
20. They often write emails to their ________________ and friends on the Earth or watch DVDs during the free time.
　第二部分(笔试　共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题， 计20分)
第一节：
Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it.Years ago they knew many things about __21__ Moon.They knew how big it was and how far __22__ was from the Earth.__23__ they still wanted to know more.They thought that the best way was to send planes __24__ the Moon.The Moon is about 384，000 kilometres away from the Earth.A common(普通的) plane __25__ fly to the Moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the Earth.But something can fly even __26__ there is no air.That is the rocket(火箭)．
How can a rocket fly If you want __27__， get a balloon(气球) and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon, but let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very __28__.It doesn't need wings(翅膀) like a plane.
There is gas(气体) in the rocket so it can fly out into space.__29__ with men in them can go to the Moon.Several rockets, without men in them, can also go to other places much farther away than the Moon.Someday, rockets may be able to go to any place __30__ space.
(　)21. A.a B．the C．an D．/
(　)22. A.they B．itself C．their D．it
(　)23. A.So B．After C．But D．Or
(　)24. A.to B．for C．on D．in
(　)25. A.couldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
(　)26. A.how B．where C．when D．what
(　)27. A.know B．to know C．dream D．to dream
(　)28. A.slowly B．slow C．quick D．quickly
(　)29. A.Rockets B．Planes C．Balloons D．Spacesuits
(　)30. A.to B．in C．on D．at
第二节：
Hello, everyone.How much do you know about the __31__ of astronauts working in China's Tiangong Space Station Come along and find out!
For astronauts in space, __32__ is important.Doing sports helps astronauts stay __33__．There is a spin bike and other kinds of fitness equipment(健身器材) in it.
Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can't __34__ like we do on the earth.Is there a bathroom in the space station __35__ do they keep themselves clean Tiangong has a special bathroom.Astronauts can wipe(擦拭) themselves clean with a wet towel.
What do astronauts __36__ in the space station There is bread and porridge.There are also traditional Chinese __37__．There is a special “fridge” to store the food.It's made __38__ “aerogel(气凝胶)”．The food stays cool in it.
What if astronauts __39__ their family There is special communication(交流) equipment in it.It can help them __40__ each other.
(　)31. A.jobs B．lives C．habits D．hobbies
(　)32. A.exercise B．food C．work D．study
(　)33. A.clean B．safe C．cool D．healthy
(　)34. A.take a walk B．take notes C．take showers D．take a look
(　)35. A.How B．Why C．When D．Where
(　)36. A.bring B．like C．drink D．eat
(　)37. A.holidays B．dishes C．games D．stories
(　)38. A.for B．at C．of D．in
(　)39. A.love B．thank C．miss D．help
(　)40. A.talk with B．live with C．go with D．play with
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节：根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题， 计5分)INCLUDEPICTURE"得分.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\方正转word系列\\方正转图片3218\\转出文件\\得分.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
The Moon travels around the Earth. 41. 　　　　 Gravity is the attractive force of large objects such as planets and stars.
Most nights， the Moon is the brightest thing in the sky.42. 　　　　 It's hot during the day on the Moon.When the Sun is overhead， the temperature is 127℃.43. 　　　　 It may be －180℃.A sunny day on the Moon could kill you.But then， so could the night.
What we see of the Moon changes from night to night.The shapes the Moon appears to have are the phases of the Moon(月相). 44. 　　　　
◆New Moon(新月)—You can't see the Moon even though no clouds cover it.
◆Crescent Moon(盈月)—You can see less than half of the Moon.
◆Half Moon(半月)—You can see half of the Moon.
◆Gibbous Moon(凸月)— 45. 　　　　
◆Full Moon(满月)—You can see the whole Moon.
A.At night， the temperature is low.B.You can see more than half of the Moon.C.The Moon does this because gravity pulls(拉) it.D.This is because it reflects(反射) light from the Sun.E.The following show the different phases of the Moon.
第二节：(共10小题， 计15分)
A
China has made an amazing plan for planetary exploration(行星探索)， and it's called Tianwen.The exploration will be finished in 10 to 15 years.
Probe(航天探测器) Time Task(任务)
Tianwen 1 In 2020 Tianwen 1 is a great start.It makes China the second country to successfully land on Mars after America.And it helps us learn more about the Red Planet.
Tianwen 2 In 2025 Its task is to study asteroids(小行星).
Tianwen 3 Around 2028 It will try to bring samples(样本) back from Mars.
Tianwen 4 Unknown Tianwen 4 will explore Jupiter(木星) and its moons.
　　When we learn about the plan， we feel so excited.It shows that China is becoming stronger and stronger in the field of science.Scientists are working hard to make it happen.They will help us know more about the planets and space.
(　)46. What's the plan of China for planetary exploration？
A.Chang'e. B.Tiangong. C.Tianwen. D.Shenzhen.
(　)47. What is the task of Tianwen 4？
A.It will help us learn more about Mars.
B.It will help us study asteroids.
C.It will bring samples back from Mars.
D.It will explore Jupiter and its moons.
(　)48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The exploration will take 10 years.
B.Two tasks of the four probes are related(相关的) to Mars.
C.China has become the strongest country in the field of science.
D.Scientists will study asteroids when Tianwen 3 finishes its task.
B
Now， let me tell you more about astronauts.More than 500 people have been in space.The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin.He flew into space in 1961.His spaceship was just big enough for one person.John Glenn went to space again in 1998 at the age of 77.He was the oldest(年龄最大的) man to fly in space.Space isn't just for men.The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova.Neil Armstrong made the first moon landing in 1969.He said， “One small step for a man， one giant leap(跨越) for mankind.”
Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man in space in 2003.He circled the earth 14 times， all within 21 hours， 22 minutes and 45 seconds.“A small step in space is a huge one，” and Zhai Zhigang did Chinese astronauts' first spacewalk in 2008.He stayed over 20 minutes in outer space.“Women hold half the sky.” Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012.China is going to make its first moon landing in 2030.
Would you like to be an astronaut when you finish school？ First， you must be healthy.Then you have to take tests.After you pass the tests， you are still not an astronaut.You need more training(训练) for new skills.There are many jobs to do in space.An astronaut must be ready for anything.
(　)49.When did John Glenn visit space？
A.In 1961. B.In 1969. C.In 1998. D.In 2003.
(　)50. Which of the following sentences best describes Zhai Zhigang？
A.Space is not just for men.
B.Women hold half the sky.
C.A small step in space is a huge one.
D.One small step for a man， one giant leap for mankind.
(　)51. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph？
A.It's popular to be an astronaut.
B.It's difficult to be an astronaut.
C.It's important to be an astronaut.
D.It's interesting to be an astronaut.
(　)52. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？
A.News. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Science.
C
There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history.Why？ Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it.Here is some information(信息) about it.Let's see it together.
The gravity on the Moon is one sixth of the gravity on Earth， so people can enjoy floating there.If you weigh 68 kg on Earth， you will weigh only about 11 kg on the Moon.
On the Earth， the day is usually warm and the night is cool.And there are four different seasons in a year.But on the Moon， the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night.And a full day on the Moon， from the sunrise to the next， lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average(平均).
The Moon doesn't have its own light.When the Moon moves around the Earth， it gets different light from the Sun.So we find its size often changes.
(　)53. Why are there many stories and poems about the Moon according to the text？
A.Because people in the past wanted to live on it.
B.Because people like it and want to know about it.
C.Because people in the past couldn't understand it.
D.Because it is a symbol(象征) of beauty and love.
(　)54. If you are 45 kg on the Earth， how heavy will you be on the Moon？
A.Less than 5 kg. B.More than 10 kg.
C.About 7 kg. D.About 9 kg.
(　)55. What can we know about the Moon from the text？
A.People can lose weight on the Moon and breathe fresh air there.
B.People can float to the Moon now and enjoy themselves over there.
C.Two days on the Moon equals(等于) about fifty nine days on the Earth.
D.The day is very hot and the night is cool in the summer of the Moon.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思， 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分)INCLUDEPICTURE"得分.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\方正转word系列\\方正转图片3218\\转出文件\\得分.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
56. 探索太空是一次令人兴奋的冒险。
Exploring space is an exciting　　　　　　Ｗ.
57. 宇航员在空间站上生活和工作数月。
Astronauts live and work on 　　　　　　　　　　　　 for months.
58. 在太空他们每天需要锻炼以保持健康。
They need to 　　　　　　 every day to stay healthy in space.
59. 他们经常拍摄地球的照片。
They often 　　　　　　of the Earth.
60. 他们把它们发送到地球上，以便我们可以更多地了解它。
They send them to the Earth 　　　　　　 we can learn more about it.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题， 计10分)INCLUDEPICTURE"得分.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\方正转word系列\\方正转图片3218\\转出文件\\得分.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
space， explore， be， know， easy， they， people， land， find， thousand
The universe is very large and full of mysteries.Humans are interested in space for 61. 　　　　 of years.In ancient times， people looked at the universe and wanted to 62. 　　　　 what was out there.Humans first 63. 　　　　 on the Moon to explore over fifty years ago.
However， some people think space 64. 　　　　 is not necessary(必要的).But I disagree(不同意) with 65. 　　　　Ｗ.Space projects are very good for 66.
　　　　 life.Many different kinds of products， such as weather and communication satellites(卫星)， are also from space projects.People will get into trouble(麻烦) 67. 　　　　 if they don't have these products.
Now， many countries are working hard all the time，because they plan to 68.
　　　　 out much more about space all the time.It 69. 　　　　 true that the universe is so big that we only know a little of it.We are really looking forward to knowing more about 70. 　　　　Ｗ.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。(共5小题， 计10分)INCLUDEPICTURE"得分.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\方正转word系列\\方正转图片3218\\转出文件\\得分.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Teng Fei is a primary school student.He is nine years old.
Teng Fei loves space and rockets(火箭).He knows a lot about them and he is good at making model(模型) rockets.So people call him the “rocket boy”.Now he gives space science lessons in his school.
How does Teng Fei learn space science？ He reads books about space science.He watches movies about it and he looks for information on the Internet.Teng Fei's parents really help him a lot.They buy many books for him.They take him to many science museums all over China.
The computer at home is important to Teng Fei.He uses it to find useful information.As a space science enthusiast(爱好者)， he also uses it to give online space science classes.He wants other people to love space science too.
Interest is the best teacher.It takes Teng Fei much time to learn space science.He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day.
71. Who is Teng Fei？
He is a 　　　　　　　　　　 boy.
72. What do Teng Fei's parents do for their son's hobby？
His parents 　　　　　　　　　　 for him and take him to many science museums all over China.
73. What does Paragraph 4 tell us？
It tells us that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｗ.
74. What is Teng Fei's dream？
His dream is to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｗ.
75.(新考法·开放设问)What is your dream？ How are you going to achieve(实现)it？
My dream is　　　　　　　　　Ｗ.I will　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｗ.
Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分)
第一节：补全对话(共5小题， 计5分)INCLUDEPICTURE"得分.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\方正转word系列\\方正转图片3218\\转出文件\\得分.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Lin Hui： Hi， Mary.There will be an exciting movie next Sunday evening.
76. 　　　　　　　　　　？
Mary： Sure.What is it about？
Lin Hui： 77. 　　　　　　　　　　Ｗ.
Mary： Life on Mars？ Is it interesting？
Lin Hui： Yes.People can visit Mars by spaceship.
Mary： 78. 　　　　　　　　　　？
Lin Hui： Yes， they can live on Mars.There are houses， hospitals and cities on Mars in the movie.
Mary： 79. 　　　　　　　　　　Ｗ.
Lin Hui： Do you think man can live in space one day？
Mary： 80. 　　　　　　　　　　Ｗ.I hope I can live there someday.
第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分)INCLUDEPICTURE"得分.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\方正转word系列\\方正转图片3218\\转出文件\\得分.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
随着天宫空间站的建设，学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是Allen，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来能进入空间站旅行。你班将举办一次主题为“My Trip to Tiangong Space Station”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下图提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。
INCLUDEPICTURE"7HJ5-2.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\七英HJ\\7HJ5-2.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\七英HJ\\7HJ5-2.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
要求：1.短文需包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My Trip to Tiangong Space Station
I dream of travelling to space.Now I've got a chance to make my dream come true.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.第一节：
1. W：What will you do tomorrow night
M：I will see an exciting film about space.
Q：What's the film about
2. M：Let's visit the Space Hotel.
W：That's a good idea.
Q：Where will they visit
3. M：I will make a card for Linda's birthday. What about you, Daisy
W：I'm going to give her a book for her birthday.
Q：What will Daisy give Linda for her birthday
4. W：How long will you stay in Beijing
M：Let me see, four days.
Q：How long will the boy stay in Beijing
5. W：What do you want to be when you grow up
M：I want to be a doctor but my parents want me to be an astronaut.
Q：What's the boy's dream in the future
6. W：Will we be able to float on the Moon
M：Yes, we will. So we have to tie ourselves to our bed when sleeping.
Q：What will we do when sleeping on the Moon
7. W：Will you live in Beijing or Harbin
M：Beijing is crowded. Harbin is too cold. I will live in Hangzhou.
Q：Where will the man live
8. W：What will you do on the Moon
M：I will do exercise every day because of the low gravity.
Q：Why will the boy do exercise on the Moon
9. W：I will go to the Starlight Hotel in a spaceship.Do you want to go with me
M：I'd love to.
Q：How will they go to the Starlight Hotel
10. W：What's life in space like
M：I think it's difficult but exciting.
Q：What does the man think of life in space
第二节：
Text 1
M：Look! The Moon looks very bright tonight!
W：But it's not as bright as it looks.
M：It's said that there are only rocks and mountains on the Moon.
W：Yes. So humans didn't find any living things there.
M：Nothing can live on it without water or air.
Text 2
M：Jane，I'm going to the beach this weekend. Join me
W：I'd love to，Nick. When will we go there
M：How about this Saturday My father will be free and he can drive us there.
W：Sorry, I have to do my homework on Saturday. Is Sunday OK
M：Let me see. Well，it's OK. But we'll have to take the bus there.
W：That's OK. What will we take with us
M：Fruit and drinks. How about going to buy them now
W：OK. Let's go.
Ⅱ.　　Daily life in space is so different from that on the Earth. For example, a “day”in a space station is not like a “day” on the Earth. Astronauts see 16 sunrises and sunsets in twenty four hours. Easy and simple things on the Earth become difficult in space. For example, at night, they must tie themselves to the bed so that they won't float away in their sleep. They work hard all day.
During the free time, they often write emails to their family and friends on the Earth or watch DVDs.
第一部分　听力
Ⅰ.第一节：1～5： BBCAA　6～10： ACBCC
第二节：11～15： CBCBB
Ⅱ.16. different from　17. twenty four　18. become
19. float　20. family
第二部分　笔试
Ⅲ.第一节：21～25： BDCAD　26～30： CBDAB
第二节：31～35： BADCA　36～40： DBCCA
Ⅳ.第一节：41～45： CDAEB
第二节：A)46～48： CDB　B)49～52： CCBD
C)53～55： BCC
Ⅴ.56. adventure　57. the space station
58. do exercise 　59. take photos 　60. so that
Ⅵ.61. thousands　62. know　63. landed
64. exploration　65. them　66. people's
67. easily　 68. find　69. is　70. space
Ⅶ.71. nine year old　72. buy many books
73. the computer at home is important to Teng Fei
74. make rockets for our country one day
75. to be an English teacher；study hard， read many English books and often talk with people in English(答案不唯一)
Ⅷ.第一节：76. Would you like to see it
77. It's about life on Mars
78. Can they live on Mars
79. That sounds good
80. Yes， I think so
第二节：
My Trip to Tiangong Space Station
I dream of travelling to space.Now I've got a chance to make my dream come true.
Next month， I'm going to take a trip to Tiangong Space Station with some of my classmates to learn more about space life.It will take about 6 hours by rocket.It will be fast and exciting.After I get into the space station， I'm going to give some presents to the astronauts first.Then I'm going to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food.It must be delicious.After that， I'm going to visit the space station and take photos of the astronauts' daily life on the space station.
All in all， it will be a wonderful trip.I can't wait to start my trip.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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