资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.database n.　　 数据库;资料库
2.software n. 软件
3.network n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网
vt. 将……连接成网络;联播
vi. 建立工作关系
[敲黑板]合成词network由net+work构成;上面database和software为相同构词法。
4.battery n. 电池
5.Wi-Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
6.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
7.cyberbully n. 网霸
　　vt.& vi. 网络欺凌
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.engine n. 引擎;发动机;火车头
2.chat vi. 聊天;闲聊
[敲黑板]chat过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式依次为:chatted;chatted;chatting。
3.cash n. 现金;金钱
4.stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)
5.surf vt.& vi. 浏览;冲浪
6.charity n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
7.province n. 省
8.conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈
9.confirm vt. 确认;使确信
10.button n. 按钮;纽扣
11.file n. 文件;文件夹;档案
12.discount n. 折扣
vt. 打折
13.click vt.& vi. 点击
14.false adj. 假的;错误的
15.guideline n. 准则;指导原则
16.author n. 作者;作家
Ⅲ.多义单词
1.stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动;鱼贯而行,一个接一个地移动n.小河;溪流; 流,数据流
①stream a video 　　　 流播视频
②stream down the hill 沿着山坡流下
③a small stream 小溪
④stream into the hall 一个接一个地进入大厅
⑤news feed stream 新闻推送流
2.update vt.更新;向……提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息
①update the software 更新软件
②give an update 提供最新信息
3.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的
①a tough decision 艰难的决定
②a tough teacher 严厉的老师
③a tough person 坚强的人
④a tough pair of shoes 一双结实的鞋子
4.resident n.居民;(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的
①a permanent resident 永久居民
②a resident doctor 住院医生
③a resident teacher 居住在校老师
5.plus conj.而且;此外n.加号;优势prep.加;另加
①have a plus in your favor 有对你有利的优势
②plus the time 另外加上时间
6.press vt.按,压;敦促n.媒体;新闻界
①press the button 按按钮
②press the lid 压盖子
③press them 敦促他们
④press conference 新闻发布会
7.target n.目标;对象;靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标
①target audience 目标观众
②hit the target 击中靶子
8.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
①feel upset 感到沮丧
②upset him 使他烦恼
③upset the plan 打乱计划
9.tip n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示;尖端;小费
①tips for success 成功的忠告
②the tips of his fingers 他的手指尖
③a helpful tip 有用的提示
④give a tip 给小费
10.case n.盒;箱;事例;情况;案件;病例
①a case of books 一箱书
②a special case 特殊情况
③a case study 案例研究
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.blog n.　　　　　　 博客
vi. 写博客
blogger n. 博客作者;博主
2.identity n. 身份;个性
identify vt. 识别;使等同于
identification n. 确认;身份证明
3.convenient adj. 方便的;近便的;便利的
inconvenient adj. 不方便的;不便利的
convenience n. 便利;方便;便利设施
inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦
4.benefit n. 益处;优势;福利
vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的
5.distance n. 距离;远方
distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
distantly adv. 远离地;疏远地
6.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的
inspired adj. 借助于灵感创作的;品质优秀的;能力卓越的
inspiration n. 灵感;启发
7.access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt. 进入;使用;获取
accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的
8.function n. 功能;作用;机能
vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
functional adj. 功能的,有作用的
9.account n. 账户;描述;账目;说明
v. 认为;说明
accountant n. 会计员;会计师
10.privacy n. 隐私;私密
private adj. 私人的;秘密的
privately adv. 私下地
11.theft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪
thief n. 小偷
12.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
rudely adv. 粗鲁地
rudeness n. 粗鲁,粗暴
13.particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的
n. 细节,详情
particularly adv. 尤其地;特别地
14.embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
embarrass vt. 使尴尬
embarrassed adj. 感到难堪(尴尬)的
embarrassment n. 尴尬
15.familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
familiarity n. 熟悉;通晓
[敲黑板]familiar的反义词是加前缀un-。
16.define vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释
definition n. 定义,释义
Ⅴ.短语词块
(一)核心短语
1.out of work 失业
2.keep sb company 陪伴某人
3.apply for 申请
4.go through 经历;度过;完成;通过;检查;详细研究;通读
5.in shape 状况良好
6.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
7.become a target for... 成为……的目标
8.make fun of 取笑;戏弄
9.be familiar with 对……熟悉
10.keep (...) in mind 牢记
(二)主题词块
1.blog post 博文;博客帖子
2.search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
3.chat online 网上聊天
4.download software 下载软件
5.make life more convenient 使生活更方便
6.quit one’s job 辞掉工作
7.start an IT club 成立一个IT俱乐部
8.take online classes 上网课
9.identity card 身份证
10.copy the file 复制文件
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
2.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.(now that引导原因状语从句)
既然他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
3.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
但是,你越有礼貌,就越不可能被攻击。
4.Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely (疑问词+不定式短语)
你有更多关于如何安全上网的建议吗
5.After a while,she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.(心理描写)
过了一阵子,她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。
构词法日积月累
词根count
本单元:dis-(不)+count(数,计算)→不计算某些数→discount折扣;打折 ac-(对,向)+count(计算,数)→对……计算清楚→account账户;描述
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.database n.数据库;资料库
2.software n.软件
3.network n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网vt.将……连接成网络;联播vi.建立工作关系
4.battery n.电池
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.chat vi.聊天;闲聊
2.stuck adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
3.surf vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪
4.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的
5.confirm vt.确认;使确信
6.press vt.按,压;敦促n.媒体;新闻界
7.button n.按钮;纽扣
8.discount n.折扣 vt.打折
9.target n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
10.false adj.假的;错误的
11.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
12.guideline n.准则;指导原则
13.tip n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示;尖端;小费
14.case n.盒;箱;事例;情况;案件;病例
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.blog n.博客 vi.写博客→blogger n.博客作者;博主
2.identity n.身份;个性→identify vt.识别;使等同于→identification n.确认;身份证明
3.convenient adj.方便的;近便的;便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便的;不便利的→convenience n.便利;方便;便利设施→inconvenience n.不便;麻烦
4.benefit n.益处;优势;福利 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的;有益的
5.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distantly adv.远离地;疏远地→distance n.距离;远方
6.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的;品质优秀的;能力卓越的→inspiration n.灵感;启发
7.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的
8.function n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转→functional adj.功能的,有作用的
9.account n.账户;描述;账目;说明v.认为;说明→accountant n.会计员;会计师
10.theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→thief n.小偷
11.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁,粗暴
12.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的n.细节,详情→particularly adv.尤其地;特别地
13.embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n.尴尬
Ⅳ.重点短语
1.go through经历;度过;完成;通过;检查;详细研究;通读
2.keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
3.make fun of取笑;戏弄
4.be familiar with对……熟悉
5.keep (...) in mind牢记
6.keep sb company 陪伴某人
7.in shape 状况良好
8.out of work失业
Ⅴ.教材佳句默写
1.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
2.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.
既然他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
3.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是,你越有礼貌,就越不可能被攻击。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We should believe in ourselves,stick to our beliefs and accomplish our targets (目标).
2.I would appreciate it if you could confirm (确认) your participation at your earliest convenience.
3.If you want to stay healthy,follow these simple guidelines (指导原则) for a healthy diet.
4.The Internet has completely transformed our life.We can surf (冲浪) the Internet,or chat with friends online easily.
5.Meeting the eyes of so large audience,I was so nervous that I got stuck in the speech.
6.It is truly tough for Jenny,a career woman,to keep a balance between the career and her family.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
access;benefit;distant;embarrass;rude;particular
1.The government has struggled to come up with measures to solve the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River.(2024·全国甲卷)
2.Having a good command of English will be extremely beneficial to your future career in contemporary society.
3.We often walk to the beach,which is within walking distance of my house.
4.Please excuse me for my rudeness at your birthday party.I shouldn’t have quarrelled with Lily.
5.Thanks to the free Internet access,it has made online education accessible to everybody in this poverty-stricken area.
6.Seeing the familiar face,I searched my mind hard for his name.It was such a moment,which made both of us so embarrassed.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)
keep track of;be familiar with;in shape;go through;make fun of;keep sb company;keep in mind
1.Volunteering abroad made me go through cultural shocks while gaining unforgettable life experiences.
2.The old man felt lonely and bored,so he raised a dog to keep him company.
3.I started to learn how to paint when I was very young.To some extent,I am familiar with Chinese painting.
4.You should keep in mind that most of the questions are not that difficult to cope with if you make use of correct methods.
5.I keep track of the weather by checking the app on my phone,so I can decide if I should carry an umbrella.
Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写
1.I was so ashamed that tears clouded my eyes.(心理描写;so...that...引导结果状语从句)
我是如此羞愧,以至于眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
2.Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.(建议信;now that引导原因状语从句)
既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣,我想这个节日对你来说将是一次值得的经历。
3.The more she thought about it,the more frightened she felt.(心理描写;the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
她越想这件事,越感到害怕。
Ⅴ.单元知识串记
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
The Internet is so 1.convenient (convenience) that I can use a search engine to quickly find any information I need.I often read blog 2.posts (post) that inspire me and help me learn new things.I also chat online with my friends,which keeps me 3.updated (update) on their lives.Sometimes,I stream videos or surf the web to kill time,and it’s great for keeping 4.me (I) company when I feel lonely.The Internet has made it easier to connect with people,no matter the distance,and it’s truly 5.of benefit to everyone.
Passage 2
As is often the case with modern technology,the Internet provides easy access 1.to many things,from shopping to education.Now that I have an account,I can easily confirm my purchases by 2.pressing (press) a button.I keep track of the latest 3.discounts (discount) and special offers by clicking on certain links.I’m familiar with some tips that help me look through websites efficiently.In particular,I always make sure 4.to keep (keep) in mind that online safety is important.With the Internet,I can stay 5.in shape and enjoy a variety of services from home.
No.1　夯实写作高频词汇
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的;便利的(convenience n.[U]便利;方便;[C]便利设施 inconvenience n.不便;麻烦 inconvenient adj.不方便的;不便利的)
佳句背诵　
I am wondering if it is convenient for you to meet in the lecture hall at 8:00 am this Friday.If not,you can decide on a date at your convenience.(邀请信)
我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对您来说是否方便。如果不的话,您可以在方便的时候定一个日期。
以练促学　语块填空
①Living near the school is convenient for her (对她来说方便) because she doesn’t have to get up early to catch the bus.
②I guess you’re right.More often than not,people go to the fast restaurant only for convenience (为了方便),especially when they’re in a hurry.
用法归纳
·It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
·at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience (正式用语)(书信用语)尽早;尽快
for convenience 为了方便起见
教考衔接　单句写作
③The more I thought about the situation,the clearer it became that I had let my own convenience cloud my judgment.(心理描写;2025·全国一卷)
我越是细想当下的处境,就越是清楚地意识到,是我的贪图方便蒙蔽了自己的判断。
[点津]　convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。
2.benefit n.益处;优势;福利 vt.使受益vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的;有益的)
佳句背诵　
For the benefit of your health,you should have enough sleep and rest,which will help your body recover and keep you energized throughout the day.(建议信)
为了你的健康,你应该保证充足的睡眠和休息,这有助于你的身体恢复,让你整天充满活力。
以练促学　语块填空
①She made the decision to join the fitness class for her benefit (为了她的利益),aiming to improve her strength and flexibility.
②I always benefit from/by (从中受益) learning new things,which broadens my knowledge.
用法归纳
·for the benefit of sb=for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
·be beneficial to...=be of benefit to... 对……有益;对……有利
教考衔接　单句写作
③Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’ understanding of global sports culture,which will be of great benefit to/be very beneficial to us.(咨询信;2025·全国二卷)
您对加拿大体育的独到见解一定会丰富我们读者对全球体育文化的理解,这将对我们大有裨益。
3.distance n.距离;远方(distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的distantly adv.远离地;疏远地)
佳句背诵　
Much to our delight,the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.(环境描写)
让我们高兴的是,远处的水声引起了我们的注意,把我们带到了河边。
以练促学　单句语法填空/语块填空
①We heard a distant (distance) sound of thunder,and the teacher quickly asked us to return to the classroom.
②Learning that your classmates keep you at a distance(与你疏远),I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
用法归纳
in the distance　　　　 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离;从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
within walking distance 走着就能到
教考衔接　单句写作
③We watched the baby red squirrel from/at a distance,not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother.(动作描写;2023·四省适应性考试)
我们从远处观察这只小红松鼠,不想打扰它或吓走它的母亲。
4.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取
(accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的)
佳句背诵　
Sharing these fun experiences will help create a positive atmosphere and make the magazine feel more friendly and accessible.(建议信;2025·全国一卷)
分享这些有趣的经历将有助于营造积极的氛围,让杂志显得更具亲切感。
以练促学　单句语法填空/语块填空
①Picking out proper Chinese TV programs will enable you to access (access) standard and authentic Chinese.
②He puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be accessible to (对……来说可接近) the kids.
用法归纳
·have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
·be accessible to 可供……使用;对……来说可接近/可靠近
教考衔接　单句写作
③Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking University,where you can have/get/obtain/gain access to rich Chinese culture.(建议信;北京卷)
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到丰富的中国文化。
片段巩固
用convenient;benefit;distance;access完成说明文的写作片段
写作提示:1.互联网非常方便;2.无论距离多远,它让我们从任何地方访问信息;3.它有益于学生们更轻松地学习
The Internet is very convenient because it allows us to access information from anywhere,no matter the distance.It benefits students by providing easy access to learning materials,making studying much easier.
5.go through经历;度过;完成;通过;检查;详细研究;通读
佳句背诵　
I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes.(求助信)
如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改,我将不胜感激。
以练促学　用go短语完成语段/单句写作
①Before the exam,I went over my notes to review the important topics.Although I wanted to go out with my friends,I knew I had to study.I can go without a break to prepare well,but I didn’t want to go against my usual balance of work and rest.
②As time went by/With time going by,her hair,which was once like black silk,grew grey slowly.(人物描写)
随着时间的推移,她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。
用法归纳
go over　　　 复习;(仔细)检查
go out 出去;熄灭
go against 违背;违反
go up 上涨;上升
go ahead 前进;开始做;(用于祈使句)干吧,说吧,请吧
go without 没有……也可应付;将就
go by (时间)流逝;过去
教考衔接　单句写作
③He went through many difficulties,which didn’t cast him down.(人物介绍;全国Ⅰ卷)
他经历了许多困难,但这些困难并没有把他打倒。
[点津]　“动词+through”的其他常见短语:
glance through匆匆看一遍;see through 看穿;识破;get through通过;做完;接通电话;look through快速查看;浏览;翻阅
6.account n.账户;描述;账目;说明 v.认为;说明(accountant n.会计员;会计师)
佳句背诵　
On account of the unexpected heavy rain,we had more difficulty finding our way home.(环境描写)
由于突如其来的大雨,我们更难找到回家的路了。
以练促学　语块填空
①The professor warned the students that on no account (绝不) should they use mobile phones in his class.
②Appreciating English songs is the most likeable,accounting for (占) 65% while browsing English learning websites the least,only 12%.
③The teacher asked me to give an account of (描述) the trip,explaining what we saw during the day.
用法归纳
·on account of　　　 由于,因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take account of(=take...into account/consideration)考虑到……,把……考虑进去
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
·account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
教考衔接　单句写作
④It is my sincere hope that my suggestions would be taken into account/consideration/be taken account of and gain approval.(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我真诚地希望我的建议能够被考虑并得到批准。
7.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
佳句背诵　
As far as I’m concerned,there is no need to be upset about the matter.
就我看来,没有必要为此事心烦。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①We are upset to hear (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
②What upset me was that/It upset me that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog without mercy.(情绪描写)
让我生气的是,一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗。
用法归纳
·be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
·What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
教考衔接　单句写作
③Upset but not discouraged by this event,Hilda decided to do some spying on dolphin Maya.(2024·1月九省联考)
尽管对这一事件感到沮丧,但并未灰心,希尔达决定暗中对海豚玛雅进行一些观察。
8.case n.盒;箱;事例;情况;病例;案件
佳句背诵　
Given the chilly weather,we kept some blankets in case guests felt cold in the evening.(心理+动作描写)
考虑到寒冷的天气,我们准备了一些毯子,以防客人在晚上觉得冷。
以练促学　单句语法填空/用case短语完成语段
①We’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
②Last Friday,our class planned a picnic at the park.In case of rain,we prepared umbrellas.However,it was a sunny day.We forgot to bring enough water.In that case,our teacher suggested we buy some from a nearby store.In any case,we had a great time playing games and eating snacks together.
用法归纳
in case　　　　　　　 以防万一
in case of... 万一……,如果发生……
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
in any case 无论如何;总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
教考衔接　单句写作
③As is often the case,I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper.(短文投稿;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我从这份报纸中得到灵感和鼓励是常有的事情。
[点津]　case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,从句要用where引导。
片段巩固
用go through;account;upset;case完成浏览网站的续写片段
写作提示:由于新的作业,浏览了这个网站→让我难过的是,链接无法打开→保存了页面,以防以后需要
I went through the website on account of the new assignment.What upset me was that the links didn’t work.I saved the page in case I need to refer to it later.
No.2　破解阅读障碍词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
1.stream
A.vt.流播　B.vt.流出　C.vi.流出　D.vi.鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动　E.n.小河;溪流　F.n.流;数据流　G.n.车流
①Her eyes streamed silent tears as she listened to the heartbreaking story.B
②A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)E
③I stream videos and music.That is,I watch videos and listen to music online.A
④Hurry up! Water has already streamed out of the pipe and onto the floor.C
⑤The tourists streamed into the museum,excited to learn more about the history of the city.D
⑥The app updated its stream regularly,giving me new information about my favorite sports team.F
⑦The stream of cars on the highway slowed down because of the construction work ahead.G
2.tip
A.n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示　B.n.尖端　C.n.小费　D.vt.弄翻　E.vt.使倾斜　F.vt.付小费
①With the box tipped over,out came the little one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.D
②Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.(2025·浙江1月卷)A
③Sorry,your name is just on the tip of my tongue,but I can’t quite remember it at the moment.B
④After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a tip,as she was very friendly and professional.C
⑤The moment I met him,I expressed my thanks for his trust in me,gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)F
⑥I tipped the chair backward to relax,but it almost fell over,which scared me a little.E
3.tough
A.adj.艰难的　B.adj.严厉的　C.adj.(食物)嚼不烂的　D.adj.坚固的　E.adj.棘手的
①I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning.(2025·高考综合改革适应性演练)A
②Harvard researchers have created a tough,low-cost,biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells.D
③Be prepared to stay cool while facing some tough questions,especially when you feel like you’re being put on the spot.E
④My mom gave me a tough look when I didn’t do my homework.B
⑤Asparagus (芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end,but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end.C
4.press
A.vt.按,压　B.vt.敦促　C.n.媒体,新闻界
①The event is bound to attract wide press coverage because it will showcase cutting-edge technology.C
②In case of emergency,break the glass and press the button immediately to warn the audience.A
③Although their grades are already very high,their parents constantly press them to study more and work harder.B
5.target　n.目标;靶子　vt.把……作为攻击目标
Sarah’s target① was to improve her archery skills,so she was devoted to it.During the weekend,she practiced by aiming at a target② in her backyard with a bow and arrow.Unfortunately,she felt that she was targeted③ when some classmates teased her for studying too hard.However,she didn’t let it bother her.①n.目标　②n.靶子　③vt.把……作为攻击目标
6.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)n.论据
7.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置
Ⅱ.构词法猜义
构词法 前缀pre-表示“以前;比……早” 前缀fore-表示“前;预先;在……之前”等
写出下列黑体词的词性和含义
1.After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)adj.预先播种的
2....all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.(2024·浙江1月卷)n.学龄前儿童
3.I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.(2022·全国甲卷)adj.史前的
4.It is difficult to foresee how technology will change our lives in the next decade.vt.预见,预测
5.The weather service had forewarned the residents about the approaching storm,giving them time to prepare.vt.预先警告
No.3　练透写作常用句式
句型公式:“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
课本原句:She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
佳句背诵　
I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby,the dog,was to my brother.(心理描写;2025·全国一卷)
我当时只顾着维持派对秩序,竟然没意识到那只叫托比的狗对我兄弟是多么重要。
以练促学　单句写作/同义句转换
①We had such terrible weather that we couldn’t finish the work on time.
天气这么糟,以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。
②Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Such an attractive place is Dalian that lots of tourists visit the city every year.(改为倒装句)
→Dalian is so attractive a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.(so...that...)
用法归纳
(1)so...that...句型的常见结构:
(2)such...that...句型的常见结构:
教考衔接　单句写作
③“If I miss this last bus to Prague,I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained.(语言描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
“如果我错过了最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车,我参会就迟到了。这会议太重要了,我不能错过!”我解释道。
[点津]　当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
维度一　单元知识运用
1.It is convenient for students to study (study) in the library because it provides a quiet environment and many resources.
2.Reading books regularly is beneficial (benefit) to developing critical thinking skills and expanding one’s knowledge.
3.There is a park within walking distance (distant) where we can relax and enjoy nature on weekends.
4.The new online platform is accessible (access) to all students,allowing them to submit assignments and check grades.
5.It upsets me to hear (hear) about your illness,and I hope you recover soon.
6.The more you practice,the more (much) you improve,making you more confident in your abilities.
7.The bad weather accounts for the delay of the flight,causing inconvenience to many passengers.
8.She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately after lying down on the bed.
9.As is often the case,the bus was late this morning,causing many students to be late for school.
10.She went through her notes one last time before the exam to make sure she remembered everything important.
维度二　单元知识拾遗
Sarah 1.is familiar with (熟悉) many healthy habits.She 2.stays in shape (保持身形) by jogging every day.Her dedication 3.inspires me to live a healthier life (激励我过更健康的生活).She 4.keeps track of (记录) her meals and exercises to make sure she stays on track.She 5.is particular about (讲究) her routine and always 6.presses herself to improve (督促自己提高).
维度三　单元话题写作(帖文——网络安全)
根据提示,用本单元主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作
请你就社交网络app发表自己的看法或观点,并发表在你校网站上。
Safety in Social Networking Apps
So 1.convenient are social networking apps (社交网络应用如此方便) that we tend to 2.keep track of others’ updates (了解他人的最新消息) through them.However,if not used in a safe way,they can 3.bring us risks rather than benefits (给我们带来风险而不是好处).
Therefore,4.keep in mind the following tips (请记住以下建议) when using your personal 5.social networking account (社交网络账户).Firstly,avoid giving away any private information 6.in case of identity theft (以防身份盗窃).Plus,be aware of mobile social networking apps that post your movements.Finally,7.do not chat with those who you are not familiar with (不要和你不熟悉的人聊天).
If you have any suggestions,feel free to make a comment.
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
Ⅰ.语料积累——情感细节描写:尴尬&羞愧
单 词 1.awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的 2.awkwardness n. 尴尬;难堪 3.ashamed adj. 感到羞愧;感到羞耻 4.shame n. 羞愧;羞耻
词 块 1.embarrassed and ashamed 尴尬又羞愧 2.feel so ashamed 感到很丢脸 3.with one’s face burning with shame 脸都羞愧得发烫 4.hide one’s inner embarrassment 掩饰内心的尴尬 5.feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 6.flush with embarrassment 因尴尬而变得通红 7.a sharp sense of shame 一阵强烈的羞愧 8.desperate to escape the teasing eyes 急于逃避嘲笑的目光 9.one’s eyes with tears 眼眶中充满了泪水 10.in an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气 11.hear the embarrassment in one’s voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬 12.give an embarrassed cough 尴尬地咳了一声 13.hang/drop/lower/bow one’s head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头 14.an awkward/embarrassing silence/moment/pause令人尴尬的沉默/瞬间/停顿
Ⅱ.语料运用
(Ⅰ)补全句子
1.Embarrassed and ashamed,I can’t concentrate on anything.(形容词短语作状语)
尴尬又羞愧,我无法集中注意力。
2.I felt so ashamed.I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz!(feel)
我感到很丢脸。我一定是蠢到家了才会连一次简单的数学测试都不及格!
3.She felt ashamed of her foolish behavior,with her face burning with shame.(with复合结构)
她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧,脸都羞愧得发烫。
4.He lowered his head and hesitated for a moment,wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment.(疑问词+不定式短语)
他低下头,犹豫了一会儿,不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
5.Feeling very embarrassed,she could feel the blood rushing to her face.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
她感到非常尴尬,甚至能感觉到鲜血正涌到脸上。
(Ⅱ)补全语段
During lunch,Sarah accidentally spilled her drink all over her new white shirt in front of her classmates and 1.her face flushed with embarrassment (她的脸因尴尬而变得通红;flush).Laughter erupted from the table,and Sarah felt 2.a sharp sense of shame (一阵强烈的羞愧;sense).She attempted to clean the mess with napkins,but it only made it worse.3.Desperate to escape the teasing eyes (急于逃避嘲笑的目光;形容词短语作状语),she rushed to the bathroom,4.her eyes with tears (眼眶中充满了泪水;独立主格).In the solitude of the bathroom,she took deep breaths,steadying herself.Later,her friends came to check on her,offering kind words and support.5.Though the moment was embarrassing (尽管那一刻很尴尬;主系表),Sarah appreciated the genuine concern from her friends.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future,and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is already super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了Catriona Campbell的新书《人工智能设计:与人工智能共生的计划》。书中分析了当前AI的发展趋势和即将到来的AI革命,呼吁技术公司和世界领袖与AI专家们要达成共识,携手共进。
32.What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.If read by someone poorly educated.
B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C.If written by someone less competent.
D.If translated by someone unacademic.
答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable”可知,Campbell有二十多年的专业经验,她能将令人头晕的AI专业知识变得容易理解。由此可知,画线的In the wrong hands指的应该是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的人来写这本书,故选C项。]
33.What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A.It is packed with complex codes.
B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C.It provides step-by-step instructions.
D.It is intended for AI professionals.
答案　B　[细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到,《人工智能设计》这本书的作者从商业人士(而非学者)的实用角度出发,使得这本书极易理解且内容丰富。这意味着该书不会涉及过于复杂或技术性的语言,而是旨在为广泛读者提供易于理解的内容,故选B项。]
34.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A.Observe existing regulations on it.
B.Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
答案　C　[推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到,Campbell建议必须保持对人工智能的控制。第四段指出,Campbell期望科技公司和世界领导人与当前正在开发它的所有专家保持一致,并表示人类正处于历史的转折点,必须立即采取行动,以防止面临灭顶之灾。这表明,她呼吁人们共同努力来控制人工智能的发展,以避免潜在的灾难,故选C项。]
35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To recommend a book on AI.
B.To give a brief account of AI history.
C.To clarify the definition of AI.
D.To honor an outstanding AI expert.
答案　A　[写作目的题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍了新书《人工智能设计》;第二段介绍了本书作者的背景;第三到四段概述了书中的主要论点和观点及其意义;第五段进行总结,再次强烈推荐这本书。由此可知,作者写这篇文章是为了推荐一本有关AI的书,故选A项。]
Step 1　理清行文脉络
Step 2　猜测障碍词汇(熟词生义/构词法)
1.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).v.设法解决,处理,对付
2.In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but,thankfully...v.驱动
3....Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.adj.可理解的
4.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.n.垮台
5.From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.adj.占主导地位的
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
(2026·济南市高三学习质量检测)
Stanford University has announced a special distance-learning opportunity for outstanding high school and university students from China with the course titled “Design Thinking into Action:Adolescent Psychological and Physical Health”.
Fall course dates
September 21 to November 23.(Final deadline to apply:August 31.Early-bird deadline:June 1.) Applications are considered on a rolling basis.
Tuition(学费)
$4,000 (Early-bird:$3,500).10% off for two or more sign-ups.
What to gain
Students who successfully complete the course will receive a Certificate of Completion from Stanford Program on International and Cross-cultural Education,Stanford University.Students will also gain practical and academic skills.
·10 “virtual classes” online in real time on Saturday mornings at 9:00 Beijing time;
·Pre-recorded,university-level lectures by leading scholars from Stanford University;
·Real-time discussions led by guest lecturers to familiarize students with the dynamics of classroom participation in Stanford University;
·Short writing assignments to improve critical thinking skills.
Requirements included:
·Registration in grades 10,11,or 12 in a high school in China with outstanding academic experience,or in year 1 or 2 in a university in China;
·Ability to read,write,and discuss complex ideas in English;
·A complete application including a written personal statement,school report and availability for a virtual interview;
·Use of a personal computer,camera,microphone,and reliable access to a broadband Internet connection.
Admission to this program is competitive; up to 30 outstanding students will be accepted.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学提供的远程学习课程。
1.What is the payment for two early-bird applicants
A.$3,500. B.$4,000.
C.$6,300. D.$7,000.
答案　C　[数字计算题。根据Tuition(学费)部分的内容可知,早期申请者的学费是每人3 500美元,两人或多人一起报名可以享受10%的折扣。因此,两个早期申请者的总费用是3 500×2×(1-10%)=6 300(美元)。]
2.What does the course offer to students
A.Discussions with Stanford students.
B.Professional instructions in writing.
C.10 classes in the Standford campus.
D.Some recorded lectures by experts.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据What to gain部分的“Pre-recorded,university-level lectures by leading scholars from Stanford University”可知,该课程提供预先录制的斯坦福大学一流学者的大学水平的讲座。D项的“experts”与文中的“leading scholars”是同义表达。]
3.What is a must for applicants
A.A good grasp of English.
B.A recommendation letter.
C.Experience in interviews.
D.Completion of high school.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据Requirements included部分的“Ability to read,write,and discuss complex ideas in English”可知,申请者必须具备用英语阅读、写作和讨论复杂想法的能力。]
(2026·长沙市新高考适应性考试)
Artificial intelligence—or AI—is the computer code(代码) that allows a machine to do something that normally requires a human brain.On TikTok,for instance,AI sorts the posts so that the first ones you see are likely to be those you’d prefer.But before AI can do any of that,developers must train it.And the training consumes energy.
AI training is powered mostly by fossil(化石) fuels,according to one of the largest studies of its kind.Less than 25 percent of AI uses low-carbon energy sources such as hydroelectricity and nuclear power during training.In fact,researchers now worry that training’s appetite for energy could soon become a huge problem.The energy to develop AI comes out of the electrical net.And in most parts of the world,making electricity emits(排放) carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air.
Language-processing AI systems learn by devouring(吞食) texts in a particular language.This might include “reading” everything ever published online in some language,including libraries full of old books that have been digitalized.Such data-intensive training uses a lot of energy.To translate between English and Chinese,for example,an AI model may deal with millions or even billions of translated books and articles.In this way,it learns which words and phrases match.Later,when given a new text,it recommends its own translation.
In 2019,researchers calculated the impact of developing the AI model named Transformer.It released a massive 626,000 pounds of carbon dioxide.That’s equal to the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five American cars from when they were made to when they were junked.
Today,most AI development happens at data centers.These computer-filled buildings account for some 2 percent of US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use.Some AI experts have sounded an alarm about the threat these energy giants pose.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。开发人工智能给人们的生活带来了很多便利,但是开发人工智能需要消耗大量能源,会向空气中排放二氧化碳和其他温室气体。
4.What is AI training mainly energized by
A.Fossil fuels.
B.Solar energy.
C.Nuclear energy.
D.Greenhouse gases.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AI training is powered mostly by fossil(化石) fuels”可知,人工智能训练主要由化石燃料提供动力。故选A。原文的fossil fuels与A项为原词复现。A项“化石燃料”;B项“太阳能”;C项“核能”;D项“温室气体”。]
5.What do we know about the language-processing AI systems
A.They process limited texts.
B.They will replace translators.
C.They seldom read digital books.
D.They are energy-consuming.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Language-processing AI systems learn...a lot of energy.”可知,语言处理人工智能系统通过吞食特定语言的文本来学习。这可能包括“阅读”网上用某种语言出版的所有东西,包括涵盖了已数字化旧书的系列丛书。这种数据密集型训练需要消耗大量能源。故选D。文中的“uses a lot of energy”与D项中的energy-consuming是同义转换。]
6.Why does the author mention Transformer in paragraph 4
A.To highlight its significance.
B.To speak highly of AI’s power.
C.To demonstrate researchers’ creativity.
D.To stress its effect on the environment.
答案　D　[写作目的题。根据第四段可知,2019年,研究人员推测了开发名为Transformer的人工智能模型的影响。它释放了626 000磅的二氧化碳,这相当于五辆美国汽车从制造到报废所排放的温室气体。提到Transformer是为了强调它对环境的影响。]
7.What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A.AI’s development poses a threat to data centers.
B.The energy consumption of AI can’t be ignored.
C.AI is effectively transforming the way we learn.
D.People should take action to reduce gas emissions.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,大多数人工智能开发都在数据中心进行。这些充满电脑的建筑占美国用电量的2%,占全球用电量的1%。一些人工智能专家对这些能源巨头构成的威胁发出了警告。从中我们可以推断出,人工智能的能耗是不容忽视的。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2026·石家庄市普通高三教学质量检测)
How do we measure what makes a good conversation Is it by how many times we laugh Or is it 　1　 by how we feel afterwards—how deeply the words have 　2　 us There is one conversation I can 　3　 almost word for word in my head.These words have even 　4　 the course of my life.
In 2016,I walked into a small valley in Jordan.A young boy called Faisal saw me kicking a football with some kids and 　5　 me.
“I saw you playing football,”he told me.“You were very good.”
“Thanks,”I replied,“but you’re being too 　6　.I am not good at it.”
“Oh yes,”he said.“Your skills are 　7　.But it was good of you to play with the boys.”
He told me about his two jobs—one looking after sheep in the hills,and one looking after tourists.The sheep were easier,he said.Later,as he 　8　 how the world was,he told me the saying:“Give without remembering;take without 　9　.”
Faisal’s background was quite different from mine.And yet he held this 　10　 philosophy,and the more I travel,the more I see that the world is 　11　 a good place.There is more that connects us than divides us—of that,I’m certain.
The fact that I will again have the 　12　 to be part of these remarkable conversations—each of which will be unique,and may even leave a 　13　 in my life—is still one of the most exciting 　14　 of travel for me.For that possibility,I’m forever 　15　.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者2016年在约旦旅行时偶遇了一位放羊少年Faisal。Faisal赞美了作者的善良,并和作者分享了他的人生哲学“施恩勿记,受恩勿忘”。这次经历也让作者更加坚信世界是美好的。
1.A.surrounded B.replaced
C.accompanied D.defined
答案　D　[根据上文中的“How do we measure what makes a good conversation ”可知,作者在思考如何衡量好的对话,因此,此处在讲如何界定(defined)好的对话:是根据我们笑了多少次 还是我们事后的感受如何等 define“给……下定义,解释”符合语境,故选D。accompany“陪同,陪伴”。]
2.A.affected B.annoyed
C.concerned D.surprised
答案　A　[根据下文中的“I can 　　　　almost word for word in my head.These words have even 　　　　the course of my life”可知,作者此处想表达的是对话的好坏是由这些话给我们带来多深的影响决定的。annoy“使恼怒,使生气”。]
3.A.polish B.replay
C.interpret D.rewrite
答案　B　[根据下文内容可知,这是一次能让作者在脑海中几乎逐字逐句反复回想(replay) 的对话。polish“修改,润饰,润色”;interpret“诠释,说明”。]
4.A.restricted B.dominated
C.changed D.delayed
答案　C　[根据下文中的“the more I travel,the more I see that the world is 　　　　a good place.There is more that connects us than divides us”可知,这次对话让作者对世界有了更坚定的认识。由此可见,这些话甚至改变(changed)了作者的人生轨迹。restrict“限制,限定(数量、范围等)”;dominate “支配,控制”;delay“延迟,延期,推迟”。]
5.A.approached B.challenged
C.assisted D.consulted
答案　A　[根据下文二人的对话可知,Faisal应是看到作者在和孩子们踢球,想和作者对话,便向作者靠近(approached)。consult“咨询,请教”。]
6.A.humorous B.generous
C.anxious D.curious
答案　B　[根据上文中Faisal夸作者的句子“You were very good.”和空后作者自己的说法“I am not good at it.”可知,作者误认为Faisal夸自己球踢得很好,而实际上,作者并不擅长踢足球。据此可以推断,作者认为Faisal很宽厚(generous)。humorous“滑稽有趣的,有幽默感的”;anxious“焦虑,忧虑,担心”;curious“求知欲强的,好奇的”。]
7.A.terrible B.unique
C.practical D.diverse
答案　A　[结合上文作者的话“I am not good at it.” 和Faisal对作者话的肯定“Oh yes”可知,Faisal说:“你的技术很拙劣(terrible),但是你能和男孩子们一起踢球,这一点很好。”unique“唯一的,独一无二的”;practical“实际的,真实的,客观存在的,切实可行的”;diverse“不同的,相异的,多种多样的”。]
8.A.complained about B.looked into
C.reflected on D.benefited from
答案　C　[上文中Faisal还在谈论自己的工作,而后,他告诉作者一句格言“Give without remembering;take without 　　　　”。由此可见,Faisal谈完自己的工作之后开始思考(reflected on)世界。complain about“抱怨”;look into“调查”;reflect on“仔细思考”;benefit from“从……中受益”。]
9.A.thinking B.noticing
C.announcing D.forgetting
答案　D　[根据分号可知,分号前后形成了对比,take对应Give,因此,空处应对应remembering,故D项forgetting符合语境。该句话意为“施恩勿记,受恩勿忘”。announce“宣布,宣告(决定、计划等)”。]
10.A.complex B.adjustable
C.flexible D.admirable
答案　D　[根据下文中的“these remarkable conversations”可知,作者对Faisal的话评价极高,因此此处表示作者认为Faisal秉持值得赞赏的(admirable) 哲学。complex“复杂的,难懂的,费解的”;adjustable“可调整的,可调节的”;flexible“能适应新情况的,灵活的,可变动的”;admirable“可钦佩的,值得赞赏的,令人羡慕的”。]
11.A.rarely B.probably
C.mostly D.merely
答案　C　[上文讲牧羊少年Faisal告诉作者了一句格言,下文讲“There is more that connects us than divides us—of that,I’m certain.”(让我们彼此相连的因素比使我们产生分歧的因素更多——对此,我深信不疑),由此可见,作者觉得世界通常(mostly)是好的。rarely“罕有,很少,不常”;merely“仅仅,只不过”。]
12.A.patience B.courage
C.right D.chance
答案　D　[根据下文中的“For that possibility”可知,作者还希望有机会(chance)能够进行更多这样非凡的对话。patience“耐心,忍耐力”;courage“勇气,勇敢,无畏,胆量”。]
13.A.mark B.pity
C.label D.warning
答案　A　[根据4题的解析可知,这次对话甚至改变了作者的人生轨迹。由此可见,类似的这种对话可能会在作者的生命中留下深刻的印记,leave a mark“留下深刻的印记,留下深远的影响”。]
14.A.breakthroughs B.prospects
C.adventures D.memories
答案　B　[根据上文中的同位语从句“that I will again have the 　　　　to be part of these remarkable conversations”可知,作者希望能够再有机会进行非凡的对话,因此,这仍是作者对旅行的最令人激动的展望(prospects)之一。breakthrough “重大进展,突破”;prospect “前景,展望,设想,可能性,希望”;adventure “冒险,冒险经历,奇遇”;memory “回忆,记忆”。]
15.A.qualified B.suitable
C.grateful D.responsible
答案　C　[根据上文内容可知,作者和Faisal的对话让作者对世界有了更坚定的认识,因此,如果还有机会进行这样的对话,作者应该会心存感激(grateful)。qualified “具备……的学历(或资历),符合资格”;suitable“合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的”;responsible“有责任,负责,承担义务”。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2026·武汉高中毕业生四月调研考试)
Renli Village in Ziyang City,Sichuan Province,Southwest China,is home to a digital nomad community founded by Ke Yu,a girl born in 2000.1.　　　　　　 village,just a half-hour drive from downtown,helps escape the pollution,traffic and city crowds.With a gentle mountain wind,the smell of freshly cooked coffee and newly baked bread,it is not hard to figure out 2.　　　　　　 so many digital nomads have chosen to live and work here.
“Digital nomads” are generally individuals who,thanks to advances in communication infrastructure(基础设施),make income through the Internet independent of traditional office 3.　　　　　　 (setting).Ke is familiar with the trend.
In late 2023,while searching for a remote working location,Ke 4.　　　　　　 (encounter) a photo online of Renli Village with three unused buildings,which,with minimal adaptation,could 5.　　　　　　 (repurpose) for offices,accommodations and even entertainment spaces for the community.
Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire,6.　　　　　　 is to escape the fast-paced and high-pressure life of big cities to work in scenic and cost-effective locations.But,besides this,what unique experiences can be offered Ke had an idea.
Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world 7.　　　　　　 (design) 10 interconnected art pieces,providing visitors with a 8.　　　　　　 (true) distinctive artistic journey.Within the 2,000-square-meter shared office space in the community,facilities 9.　　　　　　 three-dimensional printers,live-streaming rooms and studio lights are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers typically 10.　　　　 (pursue) careers such as creative design,programming and media.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。四川资阳仁里村成为数字游民的聚居地,本文介绍了该村的优势、数字游民的特点,以及柯雨为村落发展所做的努力。
1.The　[考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“Renli Village”,应用定冠词。空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填The。句意:这个村庄,距离市中心仅半小时车程,有助于避开污染、车流和城市人群。]
2.why　[考查名词性从句。figure out后接宾语从句,从句结构完整。根据语境可知,这里表示不难弄清楚为什么这么多数字游民选择在此生活和工作,所以用why。句意:微微的山风,现煮咖啡和新烤面包的香气,不难弄清楚为什么这么多数字游民选择在此生活和工作。]
3.settings　[考查名词的单复数。setting是可数名词,意为“背景,环境”,根据语境可知,传统办公环境不止一种,因此空处应用复数。故填settings。句意:“数字游民”是指那些由于通信基础设施的进步,可以在不依赖传统办公环境的情况下通过互联网获得收入的人。]
4.encountered　[考查动词的时态。空处是谓语动词,根据时间状语“In late 2023”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填encountered。句意:2023年末,在寻找远程工作地点时,柯雨偶然发现了一张仁里村的照片,照片中有三座闲置建筑。这些建筑稍作改造就可以重新用作社区的办公室、住宿,甚至娱乐空间。]
5.be repurposed　[考查动词的语态。空处是定语从句的谓语,repurpose与从句主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;空前有情态动词could。所以应填be repurposed。]
6.which　[考查定语从句。句子的主干是“Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire”,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是a shared desire,指物,因此空处应用关系代词which。句意:许多数字游民有着共同的愿望,那就是逃离大城市快节奏、高压力的生活,到风景优美且经济实惠的地方工作。]
7.to design　[考查非谓语动词。句子的主干是“Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world”。此处为非谓语,表目的,应用不定式,故填to design。句意:柯雨和她的伙伴们邀请了世界各地的艺术家来设计了10件互联艺术品,为游客提供一段真正独特的艺术之旅。]
8.truly　[考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词distinctive,要用副词,true的副词形式是truly,意为“真正地,确实地”。]
9.like　[考查介词。此处表示“像三维打印机、直播室和摄影棚灯光等设施”,故填like。句意:在社区2 000平方米的共享办公空间内,像三维打印机、直播室和摄影棚灯光等设施被提供以满足通常从事创意设计、编程和媒体等职业的远程工作者的特定需求。]
10.pursuing　[考查非谓语动词。句子的主干是“facilities are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers”。空处作非谓语,workers与pursue之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填pursuing。]
二次精读
核心单词 A outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的,出色的　virtual adj.虚拟的　dynamics n.动态 assignment n.(分派的)工作,任务　access n.进入权,使用权,接触的机会
B Para.1:artificial adj.人工的,人造的,假的　intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧 Para.2:appetite n.强烈欲望;食欲,胃口　Para.3:digitalize v.(使数据)数字化
核心 短语 B Para.1:for instance例如　Para.4:be equal to相等,等于　Para.5:account for占比,占据
熟词 生义 B sound(Para.5)常用义:n.声音,响声　文章义:v.鸣警报,拉响警报,发出警报 例句:When I saw the smoke,I tried to sound the alarm.看到烟后,我就设法发出警报。(共182张PPT)
UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
必修第二册
主题语境:科技发展与信息技术创新,信息安全
词句识记 体系构建
内
容
索
引
默写检测 盘点验收
核心突破 锤炼提升
能力考查 素养达标
读写培优 教考协同
课时作业
词句识记 体系构建
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.database n.　 数据库;资料库
2.software n. 软件
3.network n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网
vt. 将……连接成网络;联播
vi. 建立工作关系
[敲黑板]合成词network由net+work构成;上面database和software为相同构词法。
4.battery n. 电池
5.Wi-Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数
据的系统)
6.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
7.cyberbully n. 网霸
　　vt.& vi. 网络欺凌
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.engine n. 引擎;发动机;火车头
2.chat vi. 聊天;闲聊
[敲黑板]chat过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式依次为:
chatted;chatted;chatting。
3.cash n. 现金;金钱
4.stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)
5.surf vt.& vi. 浏览;冲浪
6.charity n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
7.province n. 省
8.conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈
9.confirm vt. 确认;使确信
10.button n. 按钮;纽扣
11.file n. 文件;文件夹;档案
12.discount n. 折扣
vt. 打折
13.click vt.& vi. 点击
14.false adj. 假的;错误的
15.guideline n. 准则;指导原则
16.author n. 作者;作家
Ⅲ.多义单词
2.update vt.更新;向……提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息
①update the software 更新软件
②give an update 提供最新信息
3.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的
①a tough decision 艰难的决定
②a tough teacher 严厉的老师
③a tough person 坚强的人
④a tough pair of shoes 一双结实的鞋子
4.resident n.居民;(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的
①a permanent resident 永久居民
②a resident doctor 住院医生
③a resident teacher 居住在校老师
5.plus conj.而且;此外n.加号;优势prep.加;另加
①have a plus in your favor 有对你有利的优势
②plus the time 另外加上时间
7.target n.目标;对象;靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标
①target audience 目标观众
②hit the target 击中靶子
8.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
①feel upset 感到沮丧
②upset him 使他烦恼
③upset the plan 打乱计划
9.tip n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示;尖端;小费
①tips for success 成功的忠告
②the tips of his fingers 他的手指尖
③a helpful tip 有用的提示
④give a tip 给小费
10.case n.盒;箱;事例;情况;案件;病例
①a case of books 一箱书
②a special case 特殊情况
③a case study 案例研究
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.blog n.　　　　　　博客
vi. 写博客
blogger n. 博客作者;博主
2.identity n. 身份;个性
identify vt. 识别;使等同于
identification n. 确认;身份证明
7.access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt. 进入;使用;获取
accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的
8.function n. 功能;作用;机能
vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
functional adj. 功能的,有作用的
9.account n. 账户;描述;账目;说明
v. 认为;说明
accountant n. 会计员;会计师
10.privacy n. 隐私;私密
private adj. 私人的;秘密的
privately adv. 私下地
11.theft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪
thief n. 小偷
12.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
rudely adv. 粗鲁地
rudeness n. 粗鲁,粗暴
Ⅴ.短语词块
(一)核心短语
1.out of work 失业
2.keep sb company 陪伴某人
3.apply for 申请
4.go through 经历;度过;完成;通过;检查;详细研究;通读
5.in shape 状况良好
6.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
7.become a target for... 成为……的目标
8.make fun of 取笑;戏弄
9.be familiar with 对……熟悉
10.keep (...) in mind 牢记
(二)主题词块
1.blog post 博文;博客帖子
2.search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
3.chat online 网上聊天
4.download software 下载软件
5.make life more convenient 使生活更方便
6.quit one’s job 辞掉工作
7.start an IT club 成立一个IT俱乐部
8.take online classes 上网课
9.identity card 身份证
10.copy the file 复制文件
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
2.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.(now that引导原因状语从句)
既然他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
3.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
但是,你越有礼貌,就越不可能被攻击。
4.Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely (疑问词+不定式短语)
你有更多关于如何安全上网的建议吗
5.After a while,she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.(心理描写)
过了一阵子,她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。
构词法日积月累
词根count
本单元:dis-(不)+count(数,计算)→不计算某些数→discount折扣;打折
ac-(对,向)+count(计算,数)→对……计算清楚→account账户;描述
默写检测 盘点验收
Ⅰ.阅读单词
数据库;资料库
软件
(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网
将……连接成网络;联播
建立工作关系
电池
Step One　写一写
1.database n. _________________________
2.software n. _________________________
3.network n. _________________________
vt. _________________________
vi. _________________________
4.battery n. _________________________
Ⅱ.核心单词
chat
stuck
surf
tough
confirm
press
button
1.____________ vi.聊天;闲聊
2.____________ adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
3.____________ vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪
4.____________ adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的
5.____________ vt.确认;使确信
6.____________ vt.按,压;敦促n.媒体;新闻界
7.____________ n.按钮;纽扣
8.____________ n.折扣 vt.打折
9.____________ n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
10.____________ adj.假的;错误的
11.____________ adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的
vt.(____________,____________)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
12.____________ n.准则;指导原则
13.____________ n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示;尖端;小费
14.____________ n.盒;箱;事例;情况;案件;病例
discount
target
false
upset
upset
upset
guideline
tip
case
Ⅲ.派生单词
blog
blogger
identity
identify
identification
1.____________ n.博客 vi.写博客→
____________ n.博客作者;博主
2.____________ n.身份;个性→
____________ vt.识别;使等同于→
____________ n.确认;身份证明
3.____________ adj.方便的;近便的;便利的→
____________ adj.不方便的;不便利的→
____________ n.便利;方便;便利设施→
____________ n.不便;麻烦
4.____________ n.益处;优势;福利 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→
____________ adj.有利的;有益的
convenient
inconvenient
convenience
inconvenience
benefit
beneficial
5.____________ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→
____________ adv.远离地;疏远地→
____________ n.距离;远方
6.____________ vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→
____________ adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→
____________ adj.借助于灵感创作的;品质优秀的;能力卓越的→
____________ n.灵感;启发
distant
distantly
distance
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
7.____________ n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→
____________ adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的
8.____________ n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转→
____________ adj.功能的,有作用的
9.____________ n.账户;描述;账目;说明v.认为;说明→
____________ n.会计员;会计师
access
accessible
function
functional
account
accountant
10.____________ n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→
____________ n.小偷
11.____________ adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→
____________ adv.粗鲁地→
____________ n.粗鲁,粗暴
12.____________ adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的n.细节,详情→
____________ adv.尤其地;特别地
theft
thief
rude
rudely
rudeness
particular
particularly
13._______________ vt.使尴尬→
_______________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→
_______________ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→
_______________ n.尴尬
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
Ⅳ.重点短语
go through
keep track of
make fun of
be familiar with
keep (...) in mind
1.________________经历;度过;完成;通过;检查; 详细研究;通读
2.________________掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态
3.________________取笑;戏弄
4.________________对……熟悉
5.________________牢记
6.keep sb company _______________
7.in shape _______________
8.out of work _______________
陪伴某人
状况良好
失业
Ⅴ.教材佳句默写
1.She ____________________by the people she met online ________________________an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
was so inspired
that she decided to start
2.________________________________________________,his daughter has time to study at university.
既然他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
3.However,________________________ you are,__________________ it is you will be attacked.
但是,你越有礼貌,就越不可能被攻击。
Now that he works and can take care of himself
the more polite
the less likely
Ⅰ.单词拼写
targets
Step Two　练一练
1.We should believe in ourselves,stick to our beliefs and accomplish our __________(目标).
2.I would appreciate it if you could ____________(确认) your participation at your earliest convenience.
3.If you want to stay healthy,follow these simple ____________(指导原则) for a healthy diet.
confirm
guidelines
4.The Internet has completely transformed our life.We can ____________(冲浪) the Internet,or chat with friends online easily.
5.Meeting the eyes of so large audience,I was so nervous that I got s____________ in the speech.
6.It is truly t____________ for Jenny,a career woman,to keep a balance between the career and her family.
surf
tuck
ough
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
particularly
access;benefit;distant;embarrass;particular;rude
1.The government has struggled to come up with measures to solve the problem,____________ in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River. (2024·全国甲卷)
2.Having a good command of English will be extremely ____________to your future career in contemporary society.
beneficial
3.We often walk to the beach,which is within walking ____________of my house.
4.Please excuse me for my ____________at your birthday party.I shouldn’t have quarrelled with Lily.
5.Thanks to the free Internet access,it has made online education ____________to everybody in this poverty-stricken area.
6.Seeing the familiar face,I searched my mind hard for his name.It was such a moment,which made both of us so ____________.
distance
rudeness
accessible
embarrassed
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)
go through
keep track of;be familiar with;in shape;go through;make fun of;keep sb company;keep in mind
1.Volunteering abroad made me ________________cultural shocks while gaining unforgettable life experiences.
2.The old man felt lonely and bored,so he raised a dog to ________________.
keep him company
3.I started to learn how to paint when I was very young.To some extent,I ________________Chinese painting.
4.You should ________________that most of the questions are not that difficult to cope with if you make use of correct methods.
5.I ________________the weather by checking the app on my phone,so I can decide if I should carry an umbrella.
am familiar with
keep in mind
keep track of
Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写
I was so ashamed that
1._______________________________________________tears clouded my eyes.(心理描写;so...that...引导结果状语从句)
我是如此羞愧,以至于眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
2.___________________________________________________, I think this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.(建议信;now that引导原因状语从句)
既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣,我想这个节日对你来说将是一次值得的经历。
Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture
3.___________________________________________________(心理描写;the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
她越想这件事,越感到害怕。
The more she thought about it,the more frightened she felt.
Ⅴ.单元知识串记
convenient
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
The Internet is so 1.________________ (convenience) that I can use a search engine to quickly find any information I need.I often read blog 2.____________ (post) that inspire me and help me learn new things. I also chat online with my friends,which keeps me 3._________ (update) on their lives.Sometimes,I stream videos or surf the web to kill time,and it’s great for keeping 4.____________ (I) company when I feel lonely.The Internet has made it easier to connect with people,no matter the distance,and it’s truly 5.____________ benefit to everyone.
posts
updated
me
of
Passage 2
As is often the case with modern technology,the Internet provides easy access 1.____________ many things,from shopping to education. Now that I have an account,I can easily confirm my purchases by 2.____________ (press) a button.I keep track of the latest 3._____________ (discount) and special offers by clicking on certain links.I’m familiar with some tips that help me look through websites efficiently.In particular,I always make sure 4.____________ (keep) in mind that online safety is important.With the Internet,I can stay 5.____________ shape and enjoy a variety of services from home.
to
pressing
discounts
to keep
in
核心突破 锤炼提升
No.1 夯实写作高频词汇
No.2 破解阅读障碍词汇
No.3 练透写作常用句式
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的;便利的(convenience n.[U]便利;方便;[C]便利设施 inconvenience n.不便;麻烦 inconvenient adj.不方便的;不便利的)
佳句背诵　
I am wondering if it is convenient for you to meet in the lecture hall at 8:00 am this Friday.If not,you can decide on a date at your convenience.(邀请信)
我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对您来说是否方便。如果不的话,您可以在方便的时候定一个日期。
No.1　夯实写作高频词汇
以练促学　语块填空
①Living near the school ________________________ (对她来说方便) because she doesn’t have to get up early to catch the bus.
②I guess you’re right.More often than not,people go to the fast restaurant only ____________________(为了方便),especially when they’re in a hurry.
is convenient for her
for convenience
用法归纳
·It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
·at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience (正式用语)(书信用语)尽早;尽快
for convenience 为了方便起见
教考衔接　单句写作
③The more I thought about the situation,the clearer it became that I had let ____________________________________________________.
(心理描写;2025·全国一卷)
我越是细想当下的处境,就越是清楚地意识到,是我的贪图方便蒙蔽了自己的判断。
[点津]　convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。
my own convenience cloud my judgment
2.benefit n.益处;优势;福利 vt.使受益vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的;有益的)
佳句背诵　
For the benefit of your health,you should have enough sleep and rest,which will help your body recover and keep you energized throughout the day.(建议信)
为了你的健康,你应该保证充足的睡眠和休息,这有助于你的身体恢复,让你整天充满活力。
以练促学　语块填空
①She made the decision to join the fitness class __________________(为了她的利益),aiming to improve her strength and flexibility.
②I always __________________(从中受益) learning new things,which broadens my knowledge.
for her benefit
benefit from/by
用法归纳
·for the benefit of sb=for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
·be beneficial to...=be of benefit to... 对……有益;对……有利
教考衔接　单句写作
③Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’ understanding of global sports culture,which _____________________
___________________________________. (咨询信;2025·全国二卷)
您对加拿大体育的独到见解一定会丰富我们读者对全球体育文化的理解,这将对我们大有裨益。
will be of great benefit
to/be very beneficial to us
3.distance n.距离;远方(distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 distantly adv.远离地;疏远地)
佳句背诵　
Much to our delight,the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.(环境描写)
让我们高兴的是,远处的水声引起了我们的注意,把我们带到了河边。
以练促学　单句语法填空/语块填空
①We heard a ____________(distance) sound of thunder,and the teacher quickly asked us to return to the classroom.
②Learning that your classmates ________________________(与你疏远),I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
distant
keep you at a distance
用法归纳
in the distance　　　 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离;从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
within walking distance 走着就能到
教考衔接　单句写作
③We watched the baby red squirrel ___________________________, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother.(动作描写;2023·四省适应性考试)
我们从远处观察这只小红松鼠,不想打扰它或吓走它的母亲。
from/at a distance
4.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取(accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的)
佳句背诵　
Sharing these fun experiences will help create a positive atmosphere and make the magazine feel more friendly and accessible.(建议信;2025·全国一卷)
分享这些有趣的经历将有助于营造积极的氛围,让杂志显得更具亲切感。
以练促学　单句语法填空/语块填空
①Picking out proper Chinese TV programs will enable you ________________(access) standard and authentic Chinese.
②He puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not __________________(对……来说可接近) the kids.
to access
be accessible to
用法归纳
·have/get/obtain/gain access to
拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
·be accessible to
可供……使用;对……来说可接近/可靠近
教考衔接　单句写作
③Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking University,where _____________________________
__________________________ rich Chinese culture. (建议信;北京卷)
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到丰富的中国文化。
you can have/get/obtain/gain
access to
片段巩固
用convenient;benefit;distance;access完成说明文的写作片段
写作提示:1.互联网非常方便;2.无论距离多远,它让我们从任何地方访问信息;3.它有益于学生们更轻松地学习
The Internet is very convenient because it allows us to access information from anywhere,no matter the distance.It benefits students by providing easy access to learning materials,making studying much easier.
5.go through经历;度过;完成;通过;检查;详细研究;通读
佳句背诵　
I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes.(求助信)
如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改,我将不胜感激。
以练促学　用go短语完成语段/单句写作
①Before the exam,I ________________my notes to review the important topics.Although I wanted to ________________with my friends,I knew I had to study.I can ________________a break to prepare well,but I didn’t want to ________________my usual balance of work and rest.
②____________________________________________, her hair,which was once like black silk,grew grey slowly.(人物描写)
随着时间的推移,她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。
went over
go out
go without
go against
As time went by/With time going by
用法归纳
go over　　　 复习;(仔细)检查
go out 出去;熄灭
go against 违背;违反
go up 上涨;上升
go ahead 前进;开始做;(用于祈使句)干吧,说吧,请吧
go without 没有……也可应付;将就
go by (时间)流逝;过去
教考衔接　单句写作
③________________________________________________, which didn’t cast him down.(人物介绍;全国Ⅰ卷)
他经历了许多困难,但这些困难并没有把他打倒。
[点津]　“动词+through”的其他常见短语:
glance through匆匆看一遍;see through 看穿;识破;get through通过;做完;接通电话;look through快速查看;浏览;翻阅
He went through many difficulties
6.account n.账户;描述;账目;说明 v.认为;说明(accountant n.会计员;会计师)
佳句背诵　
On account of the unexpected heavy rain,we had more difficulty finding our way home.(环境描写)
由于突如其来的大雨,我们更难找到回家的路了。
以练促学　语块填空
①The professor warned the students that ____________________(绝不) should they use mobile phones in his class.
②Appreciating English songs is the most likeable,________________ (占) 65% while browsing English learning websites the least,only 12%.
③The teacher asked me ____________________________________(描述) the trip,explaining what we saw during the day.
on no account
accounting for
to give an account of
用法归纳
·on account of　　　 由于,因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take account of(=take...into account/consideration)
考虑到……,把……考虑进去
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
·account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
教考衔接　单句写作
④It is my sincere hope that my suggestions would ___________________________________________________________and gain approval.(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我真诚地希望我的建议能够被考虑并得到批准。
be taken into account/consideration/be taken account of
7.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
佳句背诵　
As far as I’m concerned,there is no need to be upset about the matter.
就我看来,没有必要为此事心烦。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①We are upset ________________(hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
②_________________________________________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog without mercy.(情绪描写)
让我生气的是,一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗。
to hear
What upset me was that/It upset me that
用法归纳
·be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
·What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...
做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
教考衔接　单句写作
③_________________________________________by this event,Hilda decided to do some spying on dolphin Maya.(2024·1月九省联考)
尽管对这一事件感到沮丧,但并未灰心,希尔达决定暗中对海豚玛雅进行一些观察。
Upset but not discouraged
8.case n.盒;箱;事例;情况;病例;案件
佳句背诵　
Given the chilly weather,we kept some blankets in case guests felt cold in the evening.(心理+动作描写)
考虑到寒冷的天气,我们准备了一些毯子,以防客人在晚上觉得冷。
以练促学　单句语法填空/用case短语完成语段
①We’ll discuss a number of cases ________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
②Last Friday,our class planned a picnic at the park.______________ rain,we prepared umbrellas.However,it was a sunny day.We forgot to bring enough water.____________,our teacher suggested we buy some from a nearby store.________________,we had a great time playing games and eating snacks together.
where
In case of
In that case
In any case
用法归纳
in case 以防万一
in case of... 万一……,如果发生……
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
in any case 无论如何;总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
教考衔接　单句写作
③________________________,I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper.(短文投稿;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我从这份报纸中得到灵感和鼓励是常有的事情。
[点津]　case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,从句要用where引导。
As is often the case
片段巩固
用go through;account;upset;case完成浏览网站的续写片段
写作提示:由于新的作业,浏览了这个网站→让我难过的是,链接无法打开→保存了页面,以防以后需要
I went through the website on account of the new assignment. What upset me was that the links didn’t work.I saved the page in case I need to refer to it later.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
B
No.2　破解阅读障碍词汇
1.stream
A.vt.流播　B.vt.流出　C.vi.流出　D.vi.鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动
E.n.小河;溪流　F.n.流;数据流　G.n.车流
①Her eyes streamed silent tears as she listened to the heartbreaking story._____
②A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)_____
③I stream videos and music.That is,I watch videos and listen to music online._____
④Hurry up! Water has already streamed out of the pipe and onto the floor._____
E
A
C
⑤The tourists streamed into the museum,excited to learn more about the history of the city._____
⑥The app updated its stream regularly,giving me new information about my favorite sports team._____
⑦The stream of cars on the highway slowed down because of the construction work ahead._____
D
F
G
2.tip
A.n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示　B.n.尖端　C.n.小费　D.vt.弄翻　E.vt.使倾斜　F.vt.付小费
①With the box tipped over,out came the little one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy._____
②Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.(2025·浙江1月卷)_____
D
A
③Sorry,your name is just on the tip of my tongue,but I can’t quite remember it at the moment._____
④After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a tip,as she was very friendly and professional._____
⑤The moment I met him,I expressed my thanks for his trust in me,gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)_____
⑥I tipped the chair backward to relax,but it almost fell over,which scared me a little._____
B
C
F
E
3.tough
A.adj.艰难的　B.adj.严厉的　C.adj.(食物)嚼不烂的　D.adj.坚固的
E.adj.棘手的
①I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning.
(2025·高考综合改革适应性演练)_____
A
②Harvard researchers have created a tough,low-cost,biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells._____
③Be prepared to stay cool while facing some tough questions,especially when you feel like you’re being put on the spot._____
④My mom gave me a tough look when I didn’t do my homework._____
⑤Asparagus (芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end,but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end._____
D
E
B
C
4.press
A.vt.按,压　B.vt.敦促　C.n.媒体,新闻界
①The event is bound to attract wide press coverage because it will showcase cutting-edge technology._____
②In case of emergency,break the glass and press the button immediately to warn the audience._____
③Although their grades are already very high,their parents constantly press them to study more and work harder._____
C
A
B
5.target　n.目标;靶子　vt.把……作为攻击目标
Sarah’s target① was to improve her archery skills,so she was devoted to it.During the weekend,she practiced by aiming at a target② in her backyard with a bow and arrow.Unfortunately,she felt that she was targeted③ when some classmates teased her for studying too hard.However,she didn’t let it bother her.
_______________________________________________
①n.目标 ②n.靶子 ③vt.把……作为攻击目标
6.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)___________
7.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
__________________________
n.论据
vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置
写出下列黑体词的词性和含义
1.After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)______________
adj.预先播种的
Ⅱ.构词法猜义
构词法 前缀pre-表示“以前;比……早”
前缀fore-表示“前;预先;在……之前”等
2....all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.(2024·浙江1月卷)____________
3.I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.(2022·全国甲卷)___________
4.It is difficult to foresee how technology will change our lives in the next decade.___________
5.The weather service had forewarned the residents about the approaching storm,giving them time to prepare.___________
n.学龄前儿童
adj.史前的
vt.预见,预测
vt.预先警告
句型公式:“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
课本原句:She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
No.3　练透写作常用句式
佳句背诵　
I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby,the dog,was to my brother.(心理描写;2025·全国一卷)
我当时只顾着维持派对秩序,竟然没意识到那只叫托比的狗对我兄弟是多么重要。
以练促学　单句写作/同义句转换
①We had _______________________________________________we couldn’t finish the work on time.
天气这么糟,以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。
②Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→_______________________________________________that lots of tourists visit the city every year.(改为倒装句)
→Dalian is _______________________________________________ that lots of tourists visit the city every year.(so...that...)
such terrible weather that
Such an attractive place is Dalian
so attractive a place
用法归纳
(1)so...that...句型的常见结构:
(2)such...that...句型的常见结构:
教考衔接　单句写作
③“If I miss this last bus to Prague,I’ll be late for the conference which ____________________________________I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained.(语言描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
“如果我错过了最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车,我参会就迟到了。这会议太重要了,我不能错过!”我解释道。
[点津]　当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
is so important that
能力考查 素养达标
维度一　单元知识运用
1.It is convenient for students ____________(study) in the library because it provides a quiet environment and many resources.
2.Reading books regularly is ____________(benefit) to developing critical thinking skills and expanding one’s knowledge.
3.There is a park within walking __________(distant) where we can relax and enjoy nature on weekends.
to study
beneficial
distance
4.The new online platform is ____________(access) to all students, allowing them to submit assignments and check grades.
5.It upsets me ____________(hear) about your illness,and I hope you recover soon.
6.The more you practice,____________ (much) you improve,making you more confident in your abilities.
7.The bad weather accounts ____________the delay of the flight,causing inconvenience to many passengers.
accessible
to hear
the more
for
8.She was so tired ____________she fell asleep immediately after lying down on the bed.
9.____________ is often the case,the bus was late this morning,causing many students to be late for school.
10.She went ____________her notes one last time before the exam to make sure she remembered everything important.
that
As
through
维度二　单元知识拾遗
Sarah 1.____________________ (熟悉) many healthy habits.She 2.________________________ (保持身形) by jogging every day.Her dedication 3.___________________________________ (激励我过更健康的生活).She 4.__________________ (记录) her meals and exercises to make sure she stays on track.She 5.________________________ (讲究) her routine and always 6.________________________________ (督促自己提高).
is familiar with
stays in shape
inspires me to live a healthier life
keeps track of
is particular about
presses herself to improve
维度三　单元话题写作(帖文——网络安全)
根据提示,用本单元主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作
请你就社交网络app发表自己的看法或观点,并发表在你校网站上。
Safety in Social Networking Apps
So 1.________________________________________ (社交网络应用如此方便) that we tend to 2.__________________________________
(了解他人的最新消息) through them.However,if not used in a safe way,they can 3. _______________________________ (给我们带来风险而不是好处).
convenient are social networking apps
keep track of others’ updates
bring us risks rather than benefits
Therefore,4.___________________________ (请记住以下建议) when using your personal 5.___________________________________ (社交网络账户).Firstly,avoid giving away any private information 6.________________________________ (以防身份盗窃).Plus,be aware of mobile social networking apps that post your movements.Finally, 7.__________________________________________________ (不要和你不熟悉的人聊天).
If you have any suggestions,feel free to make a comment.
keep in mind the following tips
social networking account
in case of identity theft
do not chat with those who you are not familiar with
读写培优 教考协同
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
Ⅰ.语料积累——情感细节描写:尴尬&羞愧
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
单 词 1.awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
2.awkwardness n. 尴尬;难堪
3.ashamed adj. 感到羞愧;感到羞耻
4.shame n. 羞愧;羞耻
词 块 1.embarrassed and ashamed 尴尬又羞愧
2.feel so ashamed 感到很丢脸
3.with one’s face burning with shame 脸都羞愧得发烫
4.hide one’s inner embarrassment 掩饰内心的尴尬
5.feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
词 块 6.flush with embarrassment 因尴尬而变得通红
7.a sharp sense of shame 一阵强烈的羞愧
8.desperate to escape the teasing eyes 急于逃避嘲笑的目光
9.one’s eyes with tears 眼眶中充满了泪水
10.in an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气
11.hear the embarrassment in one’s voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬
12.give an embarrassed cough 尴尬地咳了一声
13.hang/drop/lower/bow one’s head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头
14.an awkward/embarrassing silence/moment/pause令人尴尬的沉默/瞬间/停顿
Ⅱ.语料运用
(Ⅰ)补全句子
1.________________________________________________, I can’t concentrate on anything.(形容词短语作状语)
尴尬又羞愧,我无法集中注意力。
2.________________________.I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz!(feel)
我感到很丢脸。我一定是蠢到家了才会连一次简单的数学测试都不及格!
Embarrassed and ashamed
I felt so ashamed
3.She felt ashamed of her foolish behavior, _______________________________________.(with复合结构)
她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧,脸都羞愧得发烫。
4.He lowered his head and hesitated for a moment,wondering ________________________________________________________.
(疑问词+不定式短语)
他低下头,犹豫了一会儿,不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
with her face burning with shame
how to hide his inner embarrassment
5.________________________________________________, she could feel the blood rushing to her face.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
她感到非常尴尬,甚至能感觉到鲜血正涌到脸上。
Feeling very embarrassed
(Ⅱ)补全语段
her face flushed with embarrassment
During lunch,Sarah accidentally spilled her drink all over her new white shirt in front of her classmates and 1.________________________________________ (她的脸因尴尬而变得通红;flush).Laughter erupted from the table,and Sarah felt 2.____________________________________ (一阵强烈的羞愧; sense). She attempted to clean the mess with napkins,but it only made it worse.3.____________________________________________ (急于逃
a sharp sense of shame
Desperate to escape the teasing eyes
避嘲笑的目光;形容词短语作状语),she rushed to the bathroom, 4.____________________________ (眼眶中充满了泪水;独立主格).In the solitude of the bathroom,she took deep breaths,steadying herself.Later,her friends came to check on her,offering kind words and support.5.____________________________________________ (尽管那一刻很尴尬;主系表),Sarah appreciated the genuine concern from her friends.
her eyes with tears
Though the moment was embarrassing
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future,and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is already super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了Catriona Campbell的新书《人工智能设计:与人工智能共生的计划》。书中分析了当前AI的发展趋势和即将到来的AI革命,呼吁技术公司和世界领袖与AI专家们要达成共识,携手共进。
32.What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.If read by someone poorly educated.
B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C.If written by someone less competent.
D.If translated by someone unacademic.
√
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable”可知,Campbell有二十多年的专业经验,她能将令人头晕的AI专业知识变得容易理解。由此可知,画线的In the wrong hands指的应该是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的人来写这本书,故选C项。
33.What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A.It is packed with complex codes.
B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C.It provides step-by-step instructions.
D.It is intended for AI professionals.
√
解析　细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到,《人工智能设计》这本书的作者从商业人士(而非学者)的实用角度出发,使得这本书极易理解且内容丰富。这意味着该书不会涉及过于复杂或技术性的语言,而是旨在为广泛读者提供易于理解的内容,故选B项。
34.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A.Observe existing regulations on it.
B.Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
√
解析　推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到,Campbell建议必须保持对人工智能的控制。第四段指出,Campbell期望科技公司和世界领导人与当前正在开发它的所有专家保持一致,并表示人类正处于历史的转折点,必须立即采取行动,以防止面临灭顶之灾。这表明,她呼吁人们共同努力来控制人工智能的发展,以避免潜在的灾难,故选C项。
35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To recommend a book on AI.
B.To give a brief account of AI history.
C.To clarify the definition of AI.
D.To honor an outstanding AI expert.
√
解析　写作目的题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍了新书《人工智能设计》;第二段介绍了本书作者的背景;第三到四段概述了书中的主要论点和观点及其意义;第五段进行总结,再次强烈推荐这本书。由此可知,作者写这篇文章是为了推荐一本有关AI的书,故选A项。
Step 1　理清行文脉络
语言风格
作者观点
图书推荐
Step 2　猜测障碍词汇(熟词生义/构词法)
1.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).___________________
2.In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but,thankfully... ___________
v.设法解决,处理,对付
v.驱动
3....Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.___________
4.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. ___________
5.From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. ________________
adj.可理解的
n.垮台
adj.占主导地位的
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
(2026·济南市高三学习质量检测)
Stanford University has announced a special distance-learning opportunity for outstanding high school and university students from China with the course titled “Design Thinking into Action:Adolescent Psychological and Physical Health”.
Fall course dates
September 21 to November 23.(Final deadline to apply:August 31.Early-bird deadline:June 1.) Applications are considered on a rolling basis.
Tuition(学费)
$4,000 (Early-bird:$3,500).10% off for two or more sign-ups.
What to gain
Students who successfully complete the course will receive a Certificate of Completion from Stanford Program on International and Cross-cultural Education,Stanford University.Students will also gain practical and academic skills.
·10 “virtual classes” online in real time on Saturday mornings at 9:00 Beijing time;
·Pre-recorded,university-level lectures by leading scholars from Stanford University;
·Real-time discussions led by guest lecturers to familiarize students with the dynamics of classroom participation in Stanford University;
·Short writing assignments to improve critical thinking skills.
Requirements included:
·Registration in grades 10,11,or 12 in a high school in China with outstanding academic experience,or in year 1 or 2 in a university in China;
·Ability to read,write,and discuss complex ideas in English;
·A complete application including a written personal statement,school report and availability for a virtual interview;
·Use of a personal computer,camera,microphone,and reliable access to a broadband Internet connection.
Admission to this program is competitive; up to 30 outstanding students will be accepted.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学提供的远程学习课程。
1.What is the payment for two early-bird applicants
A.$3,500. B.$4,000. C.$6,300. D.$7,000.
√
解析　数字计算题。根据Tuition(学费)部分的内容可知,早期申请者的学费是每人3 500美元,两人或多人一起报名可以享受10%的折扣。因此,两个早期申请者的总费用是3 500×2×(1-10%)=6 300(美元)。
2.What does the course offer to students
A.Discussions with Stanford students.
B.Professional instructions in writing.
C.10 classes in the Standford campus.
D.Some recorded lectures by experts.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据What to gain部分的“Pre-recorded, university-level lectures by leading scholars from Stanford University” 可知,该课程提供预先录制的斯坦福大学一流学者的大学水平的讲座。D项的“experts”与文中的“leading scholars”是同义表达。
3.What is a must for applicants
A.A good grasp of English. B.A recommendation letter.
C.Experience in interviews. D.Completion of high school.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据Requirements included部分的“Ability to read,write,and discuss complex ideas in English”可知,申请者必须具备用英语阅读、写作和讨论复杂想法的能力。
(2026·长沙市新高考适应性考试)
Artificial intelligence—or AI—is the computer code(代码) that allows a machine to do something that normally requires a human brain.On TikTok,for instance,AI sorts the posts so that the first ones you see are likely to be those you’d prefer.But before AI can do any of that,developers must train it.And the training consumes energy.
AI training is powered mostly by fossil(化石) fuels,according to one of the largest studies of its kind.Less than 25 percent of AI uses low-carbon energy sources such as hydroelectricity and nuclear power during training.In fact,researchers now worry that training’s appetite for energy could soon become a huge problem.The energy to develop AI comes out of the electrical net.And in most parts of the world,making electricity emits(排放) carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air.
Language-processing AI systems learn by devouring(吞食) texts in a particular language.This might include “reading” everything ever published online in some language,including libraries full of old books that have been digitalized.Such data-intensive training uses a lot of energy.To translate between English and Chinese,for example,an AI model may deal with millions or even billions of translated books and articles.In this way,it learns which words and phrases match.Later,when given a new text,it recommends its own translation.
In 2019,researchers calculated the impact of developing the AI model named Transformer.It released a massive 626,000 pounds of carbon dioxide.That’s equal to the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five American cars from when they were made to when they were junked.
Today,most AI development happens at data centers.These computer-filled buildings account for some 2 percent of US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use.Some AI experts have sounded an alarm about the threat these energy giants pose.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。开发人工智能给人们的生活带来了很多便利,但是开发人工智能需要消耗大量能源,会向空气中排放二氧化碳和其他温室气体。
4.What is AI training mainly energized by
A.Fossil fuels. B.Solar energy.
C.Nuclear energy. D.Greenhouse gases.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AI training is powered mostly by fossil(化石) fuels”可知,人工智能训练主要由化石燃料提供动力。故选A。原文的fossil fuels与A项为原词复现。A项“化石燃料”;B项“太阳能”;C项“核能”;D项“温室气体”。
5.What do we know about the language-processing AI systems
A.They process limited texts.
B.They will replace translators.
C.They seldom read digital books.
D.They are energy-consuming.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Language-processing AI systems learn...a lot of energy.”可知,语言处理人工智能系统通过吞食特定语言的文本来学习。这可能包括“阅读”网上用某种语言出版的所有东西,包括涵盖了已数字化旧书的系列丛书。这种数据密集型训练需要消耗大量能源。故选D。文中的“uses a lot of energy”与D项中的energy-consuming是同义转换。
6.Why does the author mention Transformer in paragraph 4
A.To highlight its significance.
B.To speak highly of AI’s power.
C.To demonstrate researchers’ creativity.
D.To stress its effect on the environment.
√
解析　写作目的题。根据第四段可知,2019年,研究人员推测了开发名为Transformer的人工智能模型的影响。它释放了626 000磅的二氧化碳,这相当于五辆美国汽车从制造到报废所排放的温室气体。提到Transformer是为了强调它对环境的影响。
7.What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A.AI’s development poses a threat to data centers.
B.The energy consumption of AI can’t be ignored.
C.AI is effectively transforming the way we learn.
D.People should take action to reduce gas emissions.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,大多数人工智能开发都在数据中心进行。这些充满电脑的建筑占美国用电量的2%,占全球用电量的1%。一些人工智能专家对这些能源巨头构成的威胁发出了警告。从中我们可以推断出,人工智能的能耗是不容忽视的。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2026·石家庄市普通高三教学质量检测)
How do we measure what makes a good conversation Is it by how many times we laugh Or is it 　1　 by how we feel afterwards—how deeply the words have 　2　 us There is one conversation I can 　3　 almost word for word in my head.These words have even 　4　 the course of my life.
In 2016,I walked into a small valley in Jordan.A young boy called Faisal saw me kicking a football with some kids and 　5　 me.
“I saw you playing football,”he told me.“You were very good.”
“Thanks,”I replied,“but you’re being too 　6　.I am not good at it.”
“Oh yes,”he said.“Your skills are 　7　.But it was good of you to play with the boys.”
He told me about his two jobs—one looking after sheep in the hills,and one looking after tourists.The sheep were easier,he said.Later,as he 　8　 how the world was,he told me the saying:“Give without remembering;take without 　9　.”
Faisal’s background was quite different from mine.And yet he held this 　10　 philosophy,and the more I travel,the more I see that the world is 　11　 a good place.There is more that connects us than divides us—of that,I’m certain.
The fact that I will again have the 　12　 to be part of these remarkable conversations—each of which will be unique,and may even leave a 　13　 in my life—is still one of the most exciting 　14　 of travel for me.For that possibility,I’m forever 　15　.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者2016年在约旦旅行时偶遇了一位放羊少年Faisal。Faisal赞美了作者的善良,并和作者分享了他的人生哲学“施恩勿记,受恩勿忘”。这次经历也让作者更加坚信世界是美好的。
1.A.surrounded B.replaced
C.accompanied D.defined
√
解析　根据上文中的“How do we measure what makes a good conversation ”可知,作者在思考如何衡量好的对话,因此,此处在讲如何界定(defined)好的对话:是根据我们笑了多少次 还是我们事后的感受如何等 define“给……下定义,解释”符合语境,故选D。accompany“陪同,陪伴”。
2.A.affected B.annoyed
C.concerned D.surprised
√
解析　根据下文中的“I can 　　　　almost word for word in my head.These words have even 　　　　the course of my life”可知,作者此处想表达的是对话的好坏是由这些话给我们带来多深的影响决定的。annoy“使恼怒,使生气”。
3.A.polish B.replay
C.interpret D.rewrite
√
解析　根据下文内容可知,这是一次能让作者在脑海中几乎逐字逐句反复回想(replay) 的对话。polish“修改,润饰,润色”;interpret“诠释,说明”。
4.A.restricted B.dominated
C.changed D.delayed
√
解析　根据下文中的“the more I travel,the more I see that the world is 　　　　a good place.There is more that connects us than divides us”可知,这次对话让作者对世界有了更坚定的认识。由此可见,这些话甚至改变(changed)了作者的人生轨迹。restrict“限制,限定(数量、范围等)”;dominate “支配,控制”;delay“延迟,延期,推迟”。
5.A.approached B.challenged
C.assisted D.consulted
√
解析　根据下文二人的对话可知,Faisal应是看到作者在和孩子们踢球,想和作者对话,便向作者靠近(approached)。consult“咨询,请教”。
6.A.humorous B.generous
C.anxious D.curious
√
解析　根据上文中Faisal夸作者的句子“You were very good.”和空后作者自己的说法“I am not good at it.”可知,作者误认为Faisal夸自己球踢得很好,而实际上,作者并不擅长踢足球。据此可以推断,作者认为Faisal很宽厚(generous)。humorous“滑稽有趣的,有幽默感的”;anxious“焦虑,忧虑,担心”;curious“求知欲强的,好奇的”。
7.A.terrible B.unique
C.practical D.diverse
√
解析　结合上文作者的话“I am not good at it.” 和Faisal对作者话的肯定“Oh yes”可知,Faisal说:“你的技术很拙劣(terrible),但是你能和男孩子们一起踢球,这一点很好。”unique“唯一的,独一无二的”;practical“实际的,真实的,客观存在的,切实可行的”;diverse“不同的,相异的,多种多样的”。
8.A.complained about B.looked into
C.reflected on D.benefited from
√
解析　上文中Faisal还在谈论自己的工作,而后,他告诉作者一句格言“Give without remembering;take without 　　　　”。由此可见,Faisal谈完自己的工作之后开始思考(reflected on)世界。complain about“抱怨”;look into“调查”;reflect on“仔细思考”;benefit from“从……中受益”。
9.A.thinking B.noticing
C.announcing D.forgetting
√
解析　根据分号可知,分号前后形成了对比,take对应Give,因此,空处应对应remembering,故D项forgetting符合语境。该句话意为“施恩勿记,受恩勿忘”。announce“宣布,宣告(决定、计划等)”。
10.A.complex B.adjustable
C.flexible D.admirable
√
解析　根据下文中的“these remarkable conversations”可知,作者对Faisal的话评价极高,因此此处表示作者认为Faisal秉持值得赞赏的(admirable) 哲学。complex“复杂的,难懂的,费解的”;adjustable“可调整的,可调节的”;flexible“能适应新情况的,灵活的,可变动的”;admirable“可钦佩的,值得赞赏的,令人羡慕的”。
11.A.rarely B.probably
C.mostly D.merely
√
解析　上文讲牧羊少年Faisal告诉作者了一句格言,下文讲“There is more that connects us than divides us—of that,I’m certain.”(让我们彼此相连的因素比使我们产生分歧的因素更多——对此,我深信不疑),由此可见,作者觉得世界通常(mostly)是好的。rarely“罕有,很少,不常”;merely“仅仅,只不过”。
12.A.patience B.courage
C.right D.chance
√
解析　根据下文中的“For that possibility”可知,作者还希望有机会(chance)能够进行更多这样非凡的对话。patience“耐心,忍耐力”;courage“勇气,勇敢,无畏,胆量”。
13.A.mark B.pity
C.label D.warning
√
解析　根据4题的解析可知,这次对话甚至改变了作者的人生轨迹。由此可见,类似的这种对话可能会在作者的生命中留下深刻的印记,leave a mark“留下深刻的印记,留下深远的影响”。
14.A.breakthroughs B.prospects
C.adventures D.memories
√
解析　根据上文中的同位语从句“that I will again have the 　　　　to be part of these remarkable conversations”可知,作者希望能够再有机会进行非凡的对话,因此,这仍是作者对旅行的最令人激动的展望(prospects)之一。breakthrough “重大进展,突破”;prospect “前景,展望,设想,可能性,希望”;adventure “冒险,冒险经历,奇遇”;memory “回忆,记忆”。
15.A.qualified B.suitable
C.grateful D.responsible
√
解析　根据上文内容可知,作者和Faisal的对话让作者对世界有了更坚定的认识,因此,如果还有机会进行这样的对话,作者应该会心存感激(grateful)。qualified “具备……的学历(或资历),符合资格”;suitable“合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的”;responsible“有责任,负责,承担义务”。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2026·武汉高中毕业生四月调研考试)
Renli Village in Ziyang City,Sichuan Province,Southwest China,is home to a digital nomad community founded by Ke Yu,a girl born in 2000.1.　　　　　　 village,just a half-hour drive from downtown,helps escape the pollution,traffic and city crowds.With a gentle mountain wind,the smell of freshly cooked coffee and newly baked bread,it is not hard to figure out 2.　　　　　　 so many digital nomads have chosen to live and work here.
“Digital nomads” are generally individuals who,thanks to advances in communication infrastructure(基础设施),make income through the Internet independent of traditional office 3.　　　　　　 (setting).Ke is familiar with the trend.
In late 2023,while searching for a remote working location,Ke 4.　　　　　 (encounter) a photo online of Renli Village with three unused buildings, which,with minimal adaptation,could 5.　 (repurpose) for offices, accommodations and even entertainment spaces for the community.
Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire,6.　　　　 is to escape the fast-paced and high-pressure life of big cities to work in scenic and cost-effective locations.But,besides this,what unique experiences can be offered Ke had an idea.
Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world 7.　　　　　　 (design) 10 interconnected art pieces,providing visitors with a 8.　　　　　　 (true) distinctive artistic journey.Within the 2,000-square-meter shared office space in the community,facilities 9.　　　　　　 three-dimensional printers,live-streaming rooms and studio lights are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers typically 10.　　　　 (pursue) careers such as creative design,programming and media.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。四川资阳仁里村成为数字游民的聚居地,本文介绍了该村的优势、数字游民的特点,以及柯雨为村落发展所做的努力。
1.The　[考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“Renli Village”,应用定冠词。空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填The。句意:这个村庄,距离市中心仅半小时车程,有助于避开污染、车流和城市人群。]
2.why　[考查名词性从句。figure out后接宾语从句,从句结构完整。根据语境可知,这里表示不难弄清楚为什么这么多数字游民选择在此生活和工作,所以用why。句意:微微的山风,现煮咖啡和新烤面包的香气,不难弄清楚为什么这么多数字游民选择在此生活和工作。]
3.settings　[考查名词的单复数。setting是可数名词,意为“背景,环境”,根据语境可知,传统办公环境不止一种,因此空处应用复数。故填settings。句意:“数字游民”是指那些由于通信基础设施的进步,可以在不依赖传统办公环境的情况下通过互联网获得收入的人。]
4.encountered　[考查动词的时态。空处是谓语动词,根据时间状语“In late 2023”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填encountered。句意:2023年末,在寻找远程工作地点时,柯雨偶然发现了一张仁里村的照片,照片中有三座闲置建筑。这些建筑稍作改造就可以重新用作社区的办公室、住宿,甚至娱乐空间。]
5.be repurposed　[考查动词的语态。空处是定语从句的谓语,repurpose与从句主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;空前有情态动词could。所以应填be repurposed。]
6.which　[考查定语从句。句子的主干是“Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire”,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是a shared desire,指物,因此空处应用关系代词which。句意:许多数字游民有着共同的愿望,那就是逃离大城市快节奏、高压力的生活,到风景优美且经济实惠的地方工作。]
7.to design　[考查非谓语动词。句子的主干是“Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world”。此处为非谓语,表目的,应用不定式,故填to design。句意:柯雨和她的伙伴们邀请了世界各地的艺术家来设计了10件互联艺术品,为游客提供一段真正独特的艺术之旅。]
8.truly　[考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词distinctive,要用副词,true的副词形式是truly,意为“真正地,确实地”。]
9.like　[考查介词。此处表示“像三维打印机、直播室和摄影棚灯光等设施”,故填like。句意:在社区2 000平方米的共享办公空间内,像三维打印机、直播室和摄影棚灯光等设施被提供以满足通常从事创意设计、编程和媒体等职业的远程工作者的特定需求。]
10.pursuing　[考查非谓语动词。句子的主干是“facilities are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers”。空处作非谓语,workers与pursue之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填pursuing。]
二次精读
核心单词 A outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的,出色的　virtual adj.虚拟的　dynamics n.动态
assignment n.(分派的)工作,任务　access n.进入权,使用权,接触的机会
B Para.1:artificial adj.人工的,人造的,假的　intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧
Para.2:appetite n.强烈欲望;食欲,胃口　Para.3:digitalize v.(使数据)数字化
核心 短语 B Para.1:for instance例如　Para.4:be equal to相等,等于　Para.5:account for占比,占据
熟词 生义 B sound(Para.5)常用义:n.声音,响声　文章义:v.鸣警报,拉响警报,发出警报
例句:When I saw the smoke,I tried to sound the alarm.看到烟后,我就设法发出警报。
Thanks！
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