资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.moral adj.　　　 道德的;道义上的
n. 品行;道德;寓意
2.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境
3.entrust vt. 委托;交付
4.tuition n. (小组)教学;讲课
5.physician n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生
6.colleague n. 同事;同僚
7.kindergarten n. 学前班;幼儿园
8.insurance n. 保险;保险业
9.pole n. (行星的)极;地极
10.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
11.café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆
12.waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
13.pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的
14.disguise vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖
n. 伪装;化装用具
15.maple n. 枫树;槭树
16.cart n. 手推车;运货马车
17.spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled) (使)洒出;(使)溢出
18.might n. 力量;威力
19.fable n. 寓言;寓言故事
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
2.precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的
3.fee n. 专业服务费;报酬
[敲黑板]谐音记忆fee “费”。
4.union n. 协会;联合会;工会
5.clinic n. 诊所;门诊部
6.faraway adj. 遥远的
[敲黑板]faraway是由far+away构成的合成词。
7.decade n. 十年;十年期
8.elsewhere adv. 在别处;去别处
9.publish vt. 发表(作品);出版;公布
10.staff n. 员工;全体职员
11.principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则
12.passive adj. 被动的;顺从的
13.midnight n. 子夜;午夜
14.lip n. 嘴唇
[敲黑板]a lip stick意为“口红”。
15.limp vi. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走
16.tear n. 眼泪;泪水
[敲黑板]tear作为动词还有“撕扯”之意。
17.income n. 收入;收益
18.per prep. 每;每一
19.therefore adv. 因此;所以
Ⅲ.多义单词
1.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的;可能性不大的
①faint in the heat 　　 在热浪中昏倒
②a faint voice 微弱的声音
2.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
①illustrate a point 阐明观点
②illustrate a concept 说明概念
③illustrate the book with pictures 用图片给这本书加插图
3.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用
①hire a tutor 雇用私人教师
②hire a car 租车
4.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
①whisper in someone’s ear 对某人耳语
②whisper a secret 低语一个秘密
③a whisper of gossip 八卦的耳语
5.bite vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
①bite an apple 咬苹果
②a dog bite 狗咬
③a mosquito bite 蚊子叮咬
6.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长
①the chairman of the board 董事会主席
②the chairman of the meeting 会议主持人
③a school chairman 学校董事长
7.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条vt.用锁链拴住/锁住
①a chain of events 一连串的事件
②a long chain 一条长链
③chain the door shut 用锁链锁住门
8.despair n.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望
①a feeling of despair 绝望的感觉
②despair at the difficulty of the subject 对课程的难度感到绝望
9.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
①a tennis court 网球场
②a court decision 法庭判决
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.marriage n.　　　　 结婚;婚姻
marry v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶
2.majority n. 大部分;大多数
minority n. 少数;少数派
major adj. 主要的
vi. 主修
n. 主修课程;少校
3.complain vi.& vt. 抱怨;发牢骚
complaint n. 抱怨;投诉
4.respond vt. 回答;回复
vi. 做出反应;回应
response n. 反应;回答;回复
5.scholarship n. 奖学金
scholar n. 学者
6.reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用;排斥
rejection n. 拒绝接受;否决
7.appoint vt. 任命;委派
appointed adj. 约定的;指定的
appointment n. 约会;任命;预约;委任
8.elect vt. 选举;推选
election n. 选举;推选;当选
9.tend vt.& vi. 照顾;照料
vi. 倾向;趋于
tendency n. 趋势;趋向
10.retire vi.& vt. 退休;退职;退出
retired adj. 退休的
retirement n. 退休
11.saving n. 节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款
save vt. 救;节省
vi.& vt. 储蓄
12.scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕
vi. 受惊吓
scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
scary adj. 吓人的;恐怖的
13.sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
sharply adv. 急剧地;严厉地
sharpen vt. 削尖;磨快;使提高
14.energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
energy n. 精力;活力;能量
15.replace vt. 接替;取代;更换
replacement n. 更换;更替;替换的人/物
16.accident n. 事故;车祸;失事
accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的
accidentally adv. 偶然地
17.operation n. 手术;企业;经营;行动
operate vt.& vi. 经营;操作;运转
vi. 做手术
operator n. 操作员;接线员;经营者
18.import n. 进口;进口商品
vt. 进口;输入;引进
export n. 出口;出口商品
vt. 出口;输出;传播
19.assist vt. 帮助;援助
assistant n. 助理;助手
assistance n. 帮助;援助
20.memory n. 记忆力;回忆
memoriz(s)e vt. 记住;记忆
21.harm n.& vt. 伤害;损害
harmful adj. 有害的
harmless adj. 无害的;不导致损伤的
harmfully adv. 有害地
22.flexible adj. 灵活的;可变通的
flexibly adv. 灵活地
flexibility n. 灵活性
23.tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
tense adj. 紧张的;(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的
n. (动词的)时态
Ⅴ.短语词块
(一)核心短语
1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
2.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
3.pass away 去世
4.in memory of 作为对……的纪念
5.trip over 被……绊倒
6.in tears 流着泪;含着泪
7.in despair 处于绝望中
8.a great deal (of) 大量
(二)主题词块
1.moral dilemma 道德困境
2.tuition fees 学费
3.resident physician 住院医师
4.reject the offer 拒绝那项提议
5.in need of help 需要帮助
6.play a key role 发挥主要作用
7.first aid 急救
8.disguise oneself 伪装自己
9.make an attempt to move sth 尝试移动某物
10.with all one’s might 竭尽全力
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,...(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,……
2.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(不定式短语作后置定语)
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
3.The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(无灵主语句)
中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。
4.After a while,a group of women came along,each balancing a pot of water on her head.(独立主格)
过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
5.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.(neither...nor...)
无论是她自己,还是她的同伴,都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。
6.And even as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others.“I’m ready to go,” she said.“Don’t try to rescue me any more.Don’t waste the medicine any more.”(语言描写)
即便在她弥留之际,她最后惦念的仍是他人。“我要走了,”她说,“不要再试图抢救了,不要再浪费药品了。”
构词法日积月累
一对反义前缀:in-(im-) & ex- im-(向内)+port(港口)→进入港口内→import进口;ex-(向外)+port(港口)→到港口外→export出口
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意
2.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境
3.entrust vt.委托;交付
4.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课
5.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
6.colleague n.同事;同僚
7.insurance n.保险;保险业
8.pole n.(行星的)极;地极
9.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
10.cart n.手推车;运货马车
11.spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)(使)洒出;(使)溢出
12.fable n.寓言;寓言故事
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
2.fee n.专业服务费;报酬
3.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
4.faraway adj.遥远的
5.decade n.十年;十年期
6.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处
7.publish vt.发表(作品);出版;公布
8.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
9.bite vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
10.tear n.眼泪;泪水
11.despair n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望
12.income n.收入;收益
13.therefore adv.因此;所以
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程;少校→majority n.大部分;大多数→minority n.少数;少数派
2.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨;投诉
3.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复
4.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointed adj.约定的;指定的→appointment n.约会;任命;预约;委任
5.elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选
6.tend vt.& vi.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.趋势;趋向
7.retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休
8.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
9.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖;磨快;使提高
10.energy n.精力;活力;能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
11.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的;不导致伤害的
12.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性
Ⅳ.重点短语
1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
2.trip over 被……绊倒
3.in despair 处于绝望中
4.in memory of 作为对……的纪念
5.in tears 流着泪;含着泪
6.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
7.a great deal (of) 大量
8.pass away 去世
Ⅴ.教材佳句默写
1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,...
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,……
2.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
3.The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.In the last decade (十年),advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
2.It was quite beyond me how such a big family could live on such a small income (收入).
3.The names of the winners of the competition will be published (公布) in June.
4.To keep it a secret,she leaned over and whispered something in my ear.
5.The museum displayed a precious jade necklace from the Han Dynasty.
6.There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact you failed.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
appoint;complain;energy;harm;respond;scare;sharp;tend
1.Being addicted to computer games is definitely harmful to people’s health.
2.We received a number of complaints from our customers about the lack of parking facilities.
3.It was a scary story and children were scared to death when they heard it.
4.The teacher simplified the question,but still failed to get a response from any of the students.
5.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment.
6.There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.
7.As the old saying goes,“A workman must sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well.”
8.After a good night’s rest,she felt energetic and ready for the day.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)
a great deal of;carry sb through sth;in despair;in memory of;in tears;pass away;tend to;trip over
1.The moment he caught sight of his mother,the little boy stood there,looking at his mother in tears.
2.It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents passed away.
3.He tried to follow Jack’s footsteps in the snow but tripped over a stone.
4.I tend to forget things when I’m in a hurry,which often leads to mistakes.
5.The family was in despair when the flood destroyed their home,leaving them with nothing.
6.In memory of the great scientist,a museum was built to display his works and achievements.
Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写
1.As far as I’m concerned,there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.(心理描写;“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)
就我而言,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
2.I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is the first Chinese to go to space.(人物介绍;不定式短语作后置定语)
我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他是第一个去太空的中国人。
3.Last Sunday saw an extraordinary cross-country running race,which drew the attention of every student and teacher in our school.(活动介绍;无灵主语句)
上周日,我们学校举行了一场非同寻常的越野赛跑,引起了全校师生的注意。
Ⅴ.单元知识串记
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
People talk about what morals and 1.virtues (virtue) are.But sometimes they may face a chain of moral dilemmas.For example,if an old man tripped 2.over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or got injured in an accident,what would be your first 3.response (respond) Will you assist him to rise or give first aid Or just stand by Your behaviour will illustrate what your morals and life principles are.However,in Lin Qiaozhi’s eyes,life is precious.Therefore,when others 4.entrusted (entrust) her with their lives,it was virtue that carried her 5.through a life of hard choices.
Passage 2
For the past two 1.decades (decade),I have worked in a hospital as a physician.One day,a moral dilemma came to me.I tend 2.to help (help) everyone,but that day I had to make a choice.A patient came in,limping and 3.in tears,after an accident.The 4.majority (major) of the staff were busy,and I was the only one available.A colleague 5.whispered (whisper) to me that another patient needed first aid after a car crash and that I should hurry.I couldn’t reject my responsibility,but I had to act fast.At last,both were safe.
No.1　夯实写作高频词汇
1.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 (response n.反应;回答;回复)
佳句背诵　
I am writing in response to your last letter asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity.(建议信;2023·北京卷)
我写信是为了回应你上一封信,在信中你要我就如何策划一个俱乐部活动提供建议。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Greatly surprised by her response(respond),I left with a mixture of gratitude,humility,respect and shame.
②Every time I asked him for advice,he would respond to/make a response to me immediately.(人物介绍)
每当我向他寻求建议时,他总是立即给我回复。
用法归纳
·respond to　　 对……做出回应或反应;答复
·in response to 对……的答复;对……做出反应
make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答
教考衔接　单句写作
③The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter.I forced a smile,unsure how to respond further.(动作、心理描写;2025·全国二卷)
全班哄堂大笑化解了尴尬时刻,我只能强挤出一丝笑容,对如何继续回应犹豫不定。
2.appoint vt.任命;委派(appointment n.约会;任命;预约;委任 appointed adj.约定的;指定的)
佳句背诵　
Learning that he was appointed as head of the team,he couldn’t contain his excitement and danced into the house.(动作描写)
在得知自己被任命为队长后,他难掩激动之情,手舞足蹈地进了屋。
以练促学　单句语法填空/语块填空
①I have something urgent to handle and I will appoint my brother to meet(meet) you at the airport.
②Learning that you have been appointed as/to be (被任命为) chairman of the student council,I sincerely congratulate you.
用法归纳
·appoint sb as/to be...　 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
·make/have an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约会/预约
教考衔接　单句写作
③We have made/had an appointment to go out this weekend,but I’m so sorry that I can’t keep my promise.(道歉信;2021·北京卷)
我们曾约定这个周末一起外出,但很抱歉我无法遵守诺言了。
3.tend vt.& vi.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于(tendency n.趋势;趋向)
佳句背诵　
During traditional festivals,Chinese people tend to gather with their families,sharing meals and stories.(节日介绍)
在传统节日期间,中国人往往与家人团聚,共享美食和故事。
以练促学　单句语法填空
①I have a tendency to overthink (overthink) situations,which sometimes leads to unnecessary stress.
用法归纳
·tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
tend (to) sb/sth 照料;照管;护理
·have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
教考衔接　单句语法填空
②“Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it,but if it dies,go get another one,” Detrinidad says.(2025·全国二卷)
片段巩固
用respond;appoint;tend完成乐于助人的续写片段
写作提示:她倾向于把一切打理得井井有条→总是乐于伸出援手→老师任命她担任班长→我向她求助时,她很快就回应了
She tends to keep everything organized and always helps others when someone is in trouble.So the teacher appointed her as the monitor.When I asked her for help,she responded to me quickly.
4.assist vt.帮助;援助 (assistance n.帮助;援助 assistant n.助理;助手)
佳句背诵　
When my friend fell while running,I quickly came to her assistance,helping her walk to the nurse’s office.(动作描写)
当朋友在跑步时摔倒,我迅速去援助她,帮她前往护士办公室。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①My neighbor was struggling to carry heavy bags from the supermarket and I assisted her to carry (carry) them.She thanked me and said I was very kind.
②With your assistance,I will make full preparations for the meeting.(感谢信)
在你的帮助下,我将为会议做好充分的准备。
用法归纳
·assist sb to do sth　　　 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
·come/go to one’s assistance 来/去援助某人
with the assistance of sb=with one’s assistance 在某人的帮助下
教考衔接　单句写作
③Whether it’s helping classmates with their studies,assisting a teacher with classroom duties,or volunteering for community services,Zhang Jian is always there to lend a hand.(人物介绍;2023·天津3月卷)
无论是帮助同学学习、协助老师完成课堂任务,还是志愿参加社区服务,张健总会伸出援助之手。
5.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害(harmful adj.有害的 harmfully adv.有害地harmless adj.无害的;不导致伤害的)
佳句背诵　
I cupped my hand over the phone,whispering to her that I meant no harm.(动作描写)
我用手捂住电话,低声告诉她我没有恶意。
以练促学　一句多译
①众所周知,吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
→It is known to us that eating too much junk food does harm to our health.(harm n.)
→It is known to us that eating too much junk food is harmful to our health.(harmful)
用法归纳
·do sb harm/do harm to sb　 对某人有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth. 做某事无害处。
·be harmful to 对……有害
教考衔接　语段训练
②Being addicted to online games is harmful to/does harm to our physical and mental health.Therefore,there is no harm in getting rid of it.(现象介绍;2021·全国乙卷)
沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此,戒掉它没有害处。
6.a great deal (of)大量
佳句背诵　
The movie which was adapted from a science fiction novel has been attracting a great deal of attention.
这部电影改编自一部科幻小说,吸引了大量关注。
以练促学　对比填空(a great deal/a great deal of)/单句写作
①But Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward (懦夫),and they laughed at him a great deal.
②Typically,fishing is a hobby that calls for a great deal of patience,particularly because the process can be slow and you must constantly adjust to the weather and water conditions.
③Emily was a great/good deal more enthusiastic about learning foreign languages,and she started practicing French and Spanish every day.
艾米莉对学习外语更加热情,并开始每天练习法语和西班牙语。
用法归纳
(1)a great/good deal of “许多的;大量的”,只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great/good many或a great/good/large number of。
(2)a great deal用作名词短语时,意为“大量;许多”,作主语或者宾语。
(3)a great/good deal用作副词短语时,可修饰形容词或副词比较级来加强程度,也可以作状语修饰动词。
教考衔接　单句写作
④Although David ran a great/good deal slower than the other kids,he made it to the finish line with a determined smile on his face.(动作+神态描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多,他还是成功到达终点线,脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。
片段巩固
用assist;harm;a great deal完成场景描写的续写片段
写作提示:火警铃响起→大家都吓坏了→老师迅速帮助我们到安全的地方→保持冷静有很大帮助→最后没有人受到任何伤害
When the fire alarm rang,it scared everyone badly.Our teacher quickly assisted us to reach a safe place.Staying calm helped a great deal,and no one was hurt or harmed in any way.
No.2　破解阅读障碍词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
1.sharp
A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的　B.adj.敏锐的　C.adj.锋利的　D.adj.尖刻的,深刻的
E.adj.急转的　F.adj.声音突然而响亮的　G.adj.清晰的　H.adj.剧烈的
I.adv.整点地
①Suddenly,Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds,he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.(2023·浙江1月卷)F
②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.A
③The road ahead has a sharp turn,so drivers need to slow down and be cautious to avoid accidents.E
④The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.(2023·全国甲卷)D
⑤I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes,who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.B
⑥The chef carefully handled the sharp knife while preparing vegetables.C
⑦She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning,as she knew that customers would be waiting outside.I
⑧All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear,as if they were made just moments ago.G
⑨After running for an hour,she felt a sharp pain in her side,which forced her to stop and rest for a while.H
2.reject
A.vt.拒绝接受　B.vt.不录用　C.vt.排斥
①In my ninth-grade writing class last year,I met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s,and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.(2025·全国一卷)A
②There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant,but medical technology has advanced so much that doctors can usually manage the situation effectively.C
③I’ve been rejected by all the universities,which made me feel hopeless at first.However,after thinking about it for a while,I realized that rejection is just a part of life,and I need to keep trying.B
3.operation
A.n.手术　B.n.企业　C.n.经营　D.n.行动
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.A
②The operation of the new restaurant was very smooth,attracting many customers right from the opening day.C
③The new operation opened last month and has already attracted many customers due to its excellent service and products.B
④Following the earthquake,a large-scale rescue operation was launched.D
4.faint
A.vi.昏倒;晕厥　B.adj.不清楚的　C.adj.微弱的　D.adj.可能性不大的
①His breathing became faint as the doctor listened to his chest.The silence in the room was tense,and everyone waited anxiously for the doctor’s next words.C
②There is still a faint hope that she may be cured,but the doctors have warned us that it will take a long time.D
③The sight of blood made him so anxious that he fainted on the spot,causing concern among his friends.A
④I saw a faint shadow in the corner of the room,but I wasn’t sure if it was just my imagination.B
5.illustrate　vt.给(书或文章)加插图;(举例)说明;阐明
To illustrate① the importance of teamwork,our teacher told us a story about a group of ants working together.She also showed us a book she illustrated② herself,adding beautiful drawings to explain the story further.This really helped us understand how working together can achieve great results.①vt.(举例)说明;阐明　②vt.给(书或文章)加插图
6.He took a couple of bites of the sandwich and jumped onto the moving truck.n.(咬下的)一口
7.The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat.vt.用锁链拴住
8.When we tear one page from the calendar,it means our life has been shortened by one day.vt.撕掉
Ⅱ.构词法猜义
构词法 前缀trans-表示“变化;横跨”;前缀multi-表示“多个”
写出下列黑体词的词性和含义
1.Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future...(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)vt.改变
2.Bluetooth chips allow mobile phone users to transmit data over short distances to other mobile phones.vt.传输
3.We journalists live in a new age of storytelling,with many new multimedia tools.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)adj.多媒体的
4.In New York,a multicultural city,students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.(2022·浙江6月卷)adj.多元文化的
5.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.(全国Ⅲ卷)adj.几代人的
6.A waiter’s job,for example,that requires multitasking,teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work.(浙江7月卷)n.同时处理多项事情
No.3　练透写作常用句式
1.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
课本原句:To a person nothing is more precious than their life,...
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,……
佳句背诵　
To us,nothing is more important than passing on kindness to those in trouble.(主旨升华)
对我们来说,没有什么比向身处困境中的人们传递善意更重要的了。
以练促学　单句写作
①I have never met a more kind-hearted person than him before.
我以前从未遇到过比他更善良的人。
②We do believe that there is no one more suitable than you for this competition.
我们确实相信你是最适合这个比赛的。
用法归纳
“否定词+比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no、no one、not、never、nothing、nobody等。
教考衔接　单句写作
③“I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one!” the mother responded excitedly.(语言描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐!”妈妈激动地回答道。
④There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile.(心理描写;2024·浙江1月卷)
她最害怕的事情莫过于不得不跑完整整一英里。
2.句型公式:无灵主语句
课本原句:The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。
佳句背诵　
Unfortunately,as economy advances,recent years have seen the oceans being polluted seriously.(环境保护;2022·全国甲卷)
不幸的是,随着经济的发展,近年来海洋受到了严重污染。
以练促学　英汉互译
①The past few decades have witnessed the sharp development of our country,together with many historic achievements.
过去的几十年我们国家飞速发展,取得许多历史性成就。
②Morning found Christie knitting by the window.
清晨,克里斯蒂在窗边织毛衣。
③国庆节期间人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。
National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the streets.(see)
用法归纳
(1)see意为“见证;目睹;经历”时,常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语,表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
(2)与see用法相同的动词还有find、witness、experience、wash等,这些词在句中作谓语,用物作主语时,表示一种拟人的修辞手法,以增添语言色彩,使表达更形象。
教考衔接　语段训练
④To my surprise,Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me.“Just keep your promise,Sir.”A feeling of gratitude washed over me.(动作+心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
令我惊讶的是,冈特毫不犹豫地写下他的电话号码并给了我。“只要您遵守承诺就好,先生。”一股感激之情涌上我的心头。
维度一　单元知识运用
1.In response to the growing concerns about pollution,the school started a campaign to reduce waste and encourage recycling.
2.They appointed Emma to organize (organize) the school play,knowing she had a talent for directing and managing events.
3.People tend to be (be) more productive in the morning when they are well-rested and focused.
4.He made an accidental (accident) discovery that would later change the field of medicine.
5.The teacher assisted the students to complete (complete) the science experiment by explaining each step carefully and providing guidance.
6.Eating too much junk food can be harmful (harm) to your health,leading to obesity and other serious conditions.
7.This year’s summer vacation is a great deal shorter (short) than last year’s,which means students have less time to relax.
8.Nothing could be more exciting (exciting) than winning first place in the school competition.
9.The empty classroom witnessed (witness) the quiet afternoons,waiting for the students to return from their break.
10.The sun setting (set) behind the hills,the campers prepared for a peaceful night under the stars.
维度二　单元知识拾遗
I was 1.in tears (流着泪),2.biting my lips nervously (紧张地咬着我的嘴唇),caught in a 3.dilemma (进退两难的境地) that left me unsure of what to do.It was my sister who 4.carried me through the tough times (带我度过了艰难的时光).She 5.whispered to me (低声对我说) that everything would be alright.I 6.complained (抱怨) about the pressure I felt,but she assured me I was strong enough.Her precious words helped me face the 7.tension (紧张情绪) I had been carrying.Even though I was 8.scared (感到害怕的) and 9.in despair (绝望),her support made all the difference.After that,I felt 10.energetic (充满活力) again,ready to move forward.
维度三　单元话题写作(人物介绍——值得尊敬和爱戴的人)
根据提示,用本单元主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
The Person I Respect
When it comes to the person I respect most,1.the first one to come into my mind (进入我的脑海中的第一个人;不定式短语作后置定语) is my English teacher,Miss Wang.Firstly,she is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher,who 2.tends and instructs us (照顾并指导我们) as if we were her children.Additionally,she has 3.a flexible teaching method (一种灵活的教学方法).When I encounter problems in English learning,she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully,helping me overcome the difficulties.Furthermore,as teenage students,we are sometimes put into situations 4.where we get lost and fall in despair (我们迷失了方向,陷入绝望).Whenever we are in trouble,it is always she who 5.carries us through the tough period (带我们度过艰难时期).Therefore,she has won great respect from all us students and in our mind,6.no one is more beautiful than her (没有人比她更美;“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义).
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
Ⅰ.语料积累——情感细节描写:惊讶(二)
单 词 1.open-mouthed adj. 惊愕得张大嘴的;目瞪口呆的 2.shock vt. 使震惊 n. 震惊 3.shocking adj. 令人震惊的 4.shocked adj. 震惊的
词 块 1.gasp in astonishment　 惊讶地倒吸一口气 2.recover from shock 从震惊中恢复过来 3.a surprise birthday message 惊喜生日信息 4.be surprised to find... 惊讶地发现…… 5.leave everyone in awe 让所有人都惊叹不已 6.a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice 惊讶的口气/声音 7.give a cry of surprise 吃惊地喊出声来 8.plan this surprise 计划这个惊喜 9.be equally amazed 同样感到惊讶 10.feel like an adventure 感觉像是一场冒险
Ⅱ.语料运用
(Ⅰ)补全句子
1.Everyone gasped in astonishment as the car came around the last bend.(in astonishment)
汽车驶过最后一个弯道时,每个人都惊讶地倒吸一口气。
2.After what seemed like a long time,he recovered from shock.(shock)
似乎过了很长一段时间,他才从震惊中恢复过来。
3.When Jack turned on his computer,a surprise birthday message from his classmates popped up suddenly.(surprise)
当杰克打开电脑时,同学们的惊喜生日信息突然弹了出来。
4.Emily thought the test would be hard,but she was surprised to find it quite easy.(surprised)
艾米丽以为考试会很难,但她惊讶地发现相当容易。
5.The magic show left everyone in awe as the magician pulled a rabbit out of an empty hat.(in awe)
当魔术师从一个空帽子里变出了一只兔子时,这场魔术表演让所有人都惊叹不已。
(Ⅱ)补全语段
During lunch,Tom opened his lunchbox expecting the usual sandwich and apple.However,inside he found a note from his mom saying,“Look under the bench!” Puzzled,Tom looked under the nearby bench and discovered a small treasure chest.Inside the chest,there were all sorts of treats—chocolates,cookies,and even a small toy car.1.His mom had planned this surprise (他的妈妈计划了这个惊喜;plan) to cheer him up after a tough week at school.Tom’s face lit up with a bright smile,and he felt a warm rush of happiness.His friends gathered around,2.equally amazed (同样感到惊讶;amazed),making the rest of the day 3.feel like an adventure (感觉像是一场冒险;adventure).It was a simple yet unforgettable moment of joy.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2023·全国甲卷阅读C)
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear:Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It’s worth your time,even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哲学著作《苏格拉底快车》。该书语言幽默,通俗易懂,却能让读者深层次地思考日常生活中的欲望、孤独和衰老等哲学问题。
28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A.Foucault. B.Eric Weiner.
C.Jostein Gaarder. D.A college teacher.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段首句和第一段尾句可知,Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》把作者带进了一个哲学的世界。故Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了哲学大门,故选C项。]
29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4
A.To compare Weiner with them.
B.To give examples of great works.
C.To praise their writing skills.
D.To help readers understand Weiner’s book.
答案　D　[写作目的题。通读第四段,特别是该段尾句可知,在列举了几位伟大的哲学家后,作者指出,《苏格拉底快车》不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书,更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。据此可以推知,作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更好地理解Weiner的这本书,故选D项。]
30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A.Its views on history are well-presented.
B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C.It includes comments from readers.
D.It leaves an open ending.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句可知,《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书,它因通俗易懂而吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。结合常识可以推知,《苏格拉底快车》的思想可以用于日常生活中,故选B项。]
31.What does the author think of Weiner’s book
A.Objective and plain.
B.Daring and ambitious.
C.Serious and hard to follow.
D.Humorous and straightforward.
答案　D　[观点态度题。根据第五段的“he does so with plenty of humor”及尾段第一句可知,《苏格拉底快车》因语言幽默且通俗易懂而吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知,Weiner的书幽默且易懂,故选D项。]
Step 1　理清行文脉络
Step 2　猜测障碍词汇(熟词生义/构词法)
1.The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.n.变老
2.Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.v.重新唤醒
3.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences...adj.吸引人的
4.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context of one thing they can help us do better.n.背景
5.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.n.解释,诠释
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
(2026·太原市高三年级模拟考试一)
Volunteer Positions up for Grabs
Find your passion.Make an impact.Volunteer.gov is a volunteer recruitment (招募) and management website.The following programs will empower you to make a difference to public causes you care about.
Beach Cleanup—Channel Islands National Park
On-Site Position;1/20/2025
This position is seeking passionate individuals to follow a series of instructions to identify,count,and collect trash from shorelines.It is far from physically demanding as volunteers will work in groups.Preregistration is not required; walk-ins are welcome.Besides,volunteers should have the ability to communicate effectively with diverse personnel.
Point of Contact:Emily Zivot (chis_volunteer @ nps.gov)
Cottonwood Campground Host—Joshua Tree National Park
On-Site Position;2/9/2025-6/1/2025
Joshua Tree National Park is recruiting campground hosts for Cottonwood Campground during peak camping season—early February to late May 2025.Start and end dates are flexible,but hosts must commit to at least 6 weeks of service.Hosts will answer visitors’ questions,assist with the campground reservation system,and provide excellent customer service.
Point of Contact:Sasha Travaglio (sasha_travaglio @ nps.gov)
Anacostia Park Community Clean Up—National Capital Parks-East
On-Site Position; 2/7/2025-2/8/2025
Let the end of the week also be the end of litter.This is an excellent chance to help the environment.Everyone will gather at the community center at 9 am,where gloves,bags,and garbage grabbers will be provided.Please dress for the weather since this event will require walking distances of up to 3 miles on the uneven ground and consistent bending and kneeling.
Point of Contact:Becky George (rebecca_george@ nps.gov)
French-English Translator—Cane River Creole National Historical Park
Virtual Position; 6/5/2024-2/4/2025
This position functions virtually and involves translating park text into French.Volunteers will virtually support park staff in their mission to provide text information for the many French visitors.Major duties include translating,carefully editing,and proofreading translated text.Ability to keep an organized record of work is necessary.
Point of Contact:Da’Nira McClary(danira_mcclary@ nps.gov)
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者岗位的招募信息。
1.What are Beach Cleanup volunteers required to do
A.Sign up in advance.
B.Master a foreign language.
C.Follow cleanup directions.
D.Work individually or in groups.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Beach Cleanup—Channel Islands National Park部分的“This position is seeking passionate...and collect trash from shorelines.”可知,Beach Cleanup的志愿者需要遵循一系列指示,去识别、统计和收集海岸线的垃圾,故选C。选项中的“cleanup directions”与文中的“a series of instructions to identify,count,and collect trash from shorelines”是同义表达。]
2.Who should you contact if you are available in May 2025
A.Emily Zivot. B.Sasha Travaglio.
C.Becky George. D.Da’Nira McClary.
答案　B　[细节理解题。题目问“如果你在2025年5月有空,你应该联系谁 ”。根据四个职位下的日期信息可知,Cottonwood Campground Host这个志愿者职位的供职日期在2025年2月9日至6月1日,故应该联系Sasha Travaglio。]
3.How is French-English Translator different from other programs
A.It is physically demanding.
B.It requires organizational skills.
C.It allows volunteers to work off-site.
D.It focuses on interaction with visitors.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据French-English Translator—Cane River Creole National Historical Park部分的“Virtual Position”“This position functions virtually”可知,该志愿者项目提供虚拟岗位,即志愿者可以不在现场工作;而其他三个志愿者项目提供的岗位均为“On-Site Position(现场职位)”,故选C项“它允许志愿者不在现场工作”。]
(2026·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)
When thinking of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) doctors,one might picture an elderly man with a long beard sitting in front of a medicine chest.However,a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama,challenges that traditional image.Played by a 27-year-old actor,the physician is a professional TCM specialist with a gentle personality,but outside of work,he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang,a type of hotpot,reshaping common views of TCM doctors.
The drama follows the female lead,a hotel manager suffering from frequent headaches and trouble sleeping.In her search for a cure,she meets the physician,and their relationship deepens through medical consultations.To play a genuine TCM practitioner,the actor studied Chinese medicine with practising physicians,learning traditional diagnostic (诊断的) and treatment methods.This process helped him gain a deeper appreciation for TCM’s integrated philosophy,which emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body,mind,and environment,viewing health as a balance between these elements.
The drama creatively integrates TCM knowledge by naming each episode after a type of Chinese herbal medicine,connecting TCM’s healing methods to the storyline.For example,in one episode,the physician performs “wet cupping” to treat a breathing emergency,showcasing TCM’s role in critical care.
The drama particularly appeals to young viewers.With the growing integration of TCM and Western medicine,as well as expanding international exchanges,TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities.For instance,acupuncture (针灸) is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries.The actor believes that passion is the driving force behind a successful career—just like his character,the physician,who remains committed to his path in TCM despite numerous challenges,including initial opposition from his father.The actor hopes to introduce TCM to a global audience,especially young generations,through the drama’s release on international platforms.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。最近的一部电视剧中,一位年轻的中医医生打破了人们对中医医生的传统印象。饰演该角色的演员为了更好地诠释角色而研习了中医知识。这部剧以富有创意的方式融入了中医知识,吸引了年轻观众,展现了中医领域多样的职业机会。
4.What do we know about the physician
A.He challenges the principles of TCM.
B.He is an actor starring in a TV drama.
C.He presents a distinct image of a TCM doctor.
D.He has the same hobbies as other TCM doctors.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“However,a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama,challenges that traditional image.”以及“the physician...he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang,a type of hotpot,reshaping common views of TCM doctors”可知,这位医生年轻、有才华,他有着与众不同的爱好,改变了人们对中医医生的传统印象,故选C项。]
5.Why did the actor learn TCM techniques
A.To prepare for the role.
B.To treat his own illnesses.
C.To become a practising physician.
D.To appreciate TCM’s philosophy.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“To play a genuine TCM practitioner,the actor studied Chinese medicine with practising physicians,learning traditional diagnostic (诊断的) and treatment methods.”可知,这名演员和执业医师一起学习中医,学习传统的诊断和治疗方法,是为饰演角色做准备,故选A项。]
6.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning acupuncture
A.To explain the diverse changes in future careers.
B.To demonstrate TCM’s international recognition.
C.To show the drama’s popularity among young viewers.
D.To emphasize TCM’s advantages over Western medicine.
答案　B　[写作目的题。根据第四段的“With the growing integration of TCM...TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities”以及下文针灸的例子可知,作者提到中医针灸现在在许多国家被纳入健康保险计划,是在举例说明随着中西医的融合和国际交流的扩大,中医从业者和学生有了更多样化的职业机会,其目的是展示中医在国际上得到了认可,故选B项。]
7.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Traditional Approach to TCM
B.A New Vision for TCM’s Future
C.Exploring the Ancient Roots of TCM
D.Redefining TCM for a Global Audience
答案　D　[标题归纳题。文章开篇对比传统中医医生形象与电视剧中医生的形象,引入演员为演好角色学习中医,且在中西医结合、国际交流背景下,他希望借助该剧向全球推广中医。D项“为全球观众重新定义中医”适合作本文标题。]
(2026·南昌市高三模拟检测)
Annie Smith,32,went into labor as floodwaters from Hurricane Harvey surrounded her apartment.With the roads underwater,the two-mile drive to the hospital was impossible.Annie and her husband,Greg,both doctors,began preparing for a home birth.
Greg rushed to gather supplies—scissors,sewing needles—while his mother boiled water to sterilize (消毒) them.“I’m really starting to get scared now,” Annie told Greg as the reality set in.A neighbor,checking on the Smiths,sent an email to their apartment complex’s message board asking for help.Within 30 minutes,at least 15 people showed up,including medical trainees from the complex.
Meanwhile,the couple had been continuously dialing 911 but never got an answer.Finally,a call to the director of Annie’s fellowship program led to action.The director’s father,who lived near a fire station,walked there to explain the situation.
Around noon,a rescue truck arrived.By then,the water had reached to a formidable level that the vehicle couldn’t get close.The Smiths’ neighbors and firefighters formed a human chain to help Annie Smith to the back of the flatbed truck.“I held onto them one person at a time,” Annie Smith said,moving on her hands and knees along their arms until she reached the ladder safely.She sat on a blanket in the truck,a shower curtain over her head,as they drove through the flood.
The Smiths arrived at Texas Children’s Hospital about 15 minutes later.An hour later,their daughter Adrielle was born,weighing 7 pounds and 6 ounces.The couple,exhausted but relieved,appreciated the neighbors and firemen who had come to their aid.“It was absolutely incredible how many people responded and were out in the rain trying to help us,” Annie said.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Annie Smith即将分娩却因飓风洪水无法前往医院,邻居、同事和消防员协作助其脱险并成功分娩,Annie Smith 非常感激大家的帮助。
8.Why did the Smiths at first prepare for a home birth
A.The hospital was inaccessible.
B.Drivers were hard to reach.
C.They were suggested by doctors.
D.The emergency services were off duty.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“With the roads underwater,the two-mile drive to the hospital was impossible.”可知,道路被水淹没,开车两英里去医院是不可能的。故选A。原文中“the two-mile drive to the hospital was impossible”和A选项“The hospital was inaccessible”是同义表达。]
9.Who played a crucial role in calling the rescue truck
A.A neighbor.
B.Greg’s mother.
C.A medical trainee.
D.The director’s father.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Finally,a call to the director...The director’s father...walked there to explain the situation.”和第四段中的“Around noon,a rescue truck arrived.”可知,最后,给Annie所在的奖学金项目负责人打了一通电话后,事情有了转机。负责人的父亲住在一个消防站附近,他走到那里去说明了情况。大约中午时分,一辆救援车抵达了。所以是负责人的父亲在叫救援车这一事件中发挥了重要作用。故选D。]
10.What does the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Scary. B.Awesome.
C.Average. D.Normal.
答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the vehicle couldn’t get close”可知,救援车无法靠近,所以当时的水位已经达到了一个很高的、很让人害怕的水平。故选A。]
11.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To record an unforgettable disaster.
B.To remember the respected firemen.
C.To praise the love within the community.
D.To raise funds for Annie’s fellowship program.
答案　C　[写作目的题。根据文章内容尤其是第五段的“It was absolutely incredible how many people responded and were out in the rain trying to help us”可知,Annie Smith 遇到困难,但是她的邻居、同事和消防员这么多人回应试图帮助她。所以可以推测,作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬社区里的爱。故选C。]
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2026·陕西省高考适应性检测)
Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls.　1　 May it be your love life or a serious life struggle,we must learn to move on.Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life.
Draw a line mentally.Life is going to throw a lot of problems your way.You need to be mentally prepared for each and every situation.You might find yourself in the same knots,in the same rotting company,and in the same dead end.What you can do in this kind of situation is draw a mental line.　2　
Learn from others.There is one common mistake that many of us make when dealing with a problem or situation.We needn’t try to go through all of it on our own but learn from others.When we talk about others,I refer to the people that you are close to.　3　 Humans are social beings and we have to interact with each other to uplift our spirit.
Try everything in your hands.How can you move on from a struggle until and unless you have tried everything in your hands Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us.　4　 I would say this one thing to you.Giving up is easy,but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it.
　5　 In order to get out of a struggle or sticky situation,you have to do something reasonable.Well,most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere.In stressful situations,people self-inflict pain on themselves.For example,many people resort to alcohol or smoking to relieve the stress,which just kill them slowly.
A.Do what actually works.
B.Leave the tough situation behind.
C.I know that situation as I have been there.
D.These could be your family and close friends.
E.What matters is how you tackle each situation.
F.This line will help you mark your future decisions.
G.A warm and encouraging tone will help you out very much.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活中充满胜利与失败的情况下,人们应如何开启生活的新篇章。
1.E　[承上启下句。空前一句指出生活充满了无数的胜利和失败。空后一句表明无论是爱情生活还是严重的生活困境,我们都必须学会继续前行。E项“重要的是你如何处理每种情况”既承接了上文生活有起有落的内容,又引出了下文关于如何应对生活中各种情况的话题,符合语境。]
2.F　[本段的主题是在心理上画一条线。空前提到生活将会向你抛出许多难题。你需要在心理上为每一种情况做好准备。你可能会发现自己陷入同样的困境,处于同样糟糕的圈子,走进同样的死胡同。在这种情况下,你所能做的就是在心理上画一条线。因此空处应为这样做的原因或好处。F项“这条线将帮你为未来的决定做标记”说明这条线的作用,即能辅助未来决策,与上文衔接紧密。]
3.D　[空前一句提到说到向他人学习时,这里的他人指的是你亲近的人。D项“这些人可能是你的家人和亲密朋友”与上文逻辑连贯,符合语境。D项中的“These”指代上文的“the people that you are close to”。]
4.C　[承上启下句。空前一句说有时我们可能觉得已经尝试了很多,但仍然没有效果。空后作者说放弃很容易,但在痛苦中坚持是值得的。C项“我了解那种情况,因为我也经历过”为下文作者发表关于坚持的看法做铺垫,起到了承上启下的作用。]
5.A　[段落主旨句。下文提到为了摆脱困境或棘手的局面,你必须做一些合理的事情。然而,大多数人忙于做那些毫无用处的事情。在面对压力时,人们会给自己施加痛苦。由此可知,本段主要介绍的是做合理有效的事情摆脱困境。 A项“做真正有效的事情”能够很好地概括本段内容,符合语境。]
二次精读
核心单词 A empower v.授权,给(某人)……的权力　on-site adj.现场的,就地的　shoreline n.海(或湖)滨线,海(或湖)岸线　walk-in n.事先不预约而来的人,不约自来的人　personnel n.全体人员;人事部门 uneven adj.不平坦的,崎岖的　proofread v.校对,校阅
B Para.1:physician n.医生,(尤指)内科医生　reshape v.重塑,改变……的形状(或结构) Para.2:practitioner n.(医学界或法律界的)从业人员,执业者　Para.4:release n.发行,发布
C Para.2:complex n.(类型相似的)建筑群　Para.4:vehicle n.交通工具,车辆
七选五 Para.1:downfall n.衰落,垮台　Para.3:uplift v.鼓舞,振奋;增加,增长 Para.5:sticky adj.棘手的,难办的
核心短语 A make a difference有作用,有影响　commit to保证,做出承诺
B Para.2:gain a deeper appreciation for更深入地了解
C Para.1:go into labor开始分娩　Para.2:set in (不好的事物)来了　check on核实,检查(是否一切正常)　show up出现,露面
七选五 Para.4:try out试验,试用,试　work out成功地发展　Para.5:resort to诉诸,求助于,依靠
熟词生义 A cause常用义:n.原因,起因;理由v.使发生,造成,引起,导致　文章义:n.(支持或为之奋斗的)事业,目标,思想 例句:She dedicated her entire life to the cause of environmental protection. 她将自己的一生都奉献给了环保事业。(共164张PPT)
UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
必修第三册
主题语境:优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务与社会责任
词句识记 体系构建
内
容
索
引
默写检测 盘点验收
核心突破 锤炼提升
能力考查 素养达标
读写培优 教考协同
课时作业
词句识记 体系构建
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.moral adj.　 道德的;道义上的
n. 品行;道德;寓意
2.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境
3.entrust vt. 委托;交付
4.tuition n. (小组)教学;讲课
5.physician n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生
6.colleague n. 同事;同僚
7.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园
8.insurance n. 保险;保险业
9.pole n. (行星的)极;地极
10.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
11.café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆
12.waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
13.pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的
14.disguise vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖
n. 伪装;化装用具
15.maple n. 枫树;槭树
16.cart n. 手推车;运货马车
17.spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled) (使)洒出;(使)溢出
18.might n. 力量;威力
19.fable n. 寓言;寓言故事
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
2.precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的
3.fee n. 专业服务费;报酬
[敲黑板]谐音记忆fee “费”。
4.union n. 协会;联合会;工会
5.clinic n. 诊所;门诊部
6.faraway adj. 遥远的
[敲黑板]faraway是由far+away构成的合成词。
7.decade n. 十年;十年期
8.elsewhere adv. 在别处;去别处
9.publish vt. 发表(作品);出版;公布
10.staff n. 员工;全体职员
11.principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则
12.passive adj. 被动的;顺从的
13.midnight n. 子夜;午夜
14.lip n. 嘴唇
[敲黑板]a lip stick意为“口红”。
15.limp vi. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走
16.tear n. 眼泪;泪水
[敲黑板]tear作为动词还有“撕扯”之意。
17.income n. 收入;收益
18.per prep. 每;每一
19.therefore adv. 因此;所以
Ⅲ.多义单词
①faint in the heat 　　 在热浪中昏倒
②a faint voice 微弱的声音
2.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
①illustrate a point 阐明观点
②illustrate a concept 说明概念
③illustrate the book with pictures 用图片给这本书加插图
3.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用
①hire a tutor 雇用私人教师
②hire a car 租车
4.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
①whisper in someone’s ear 对某人耳语
②whisper a secret 低语一个秘密
③a whisper of gossip 八卦的耳语
5.bite vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
①bite an apple 咬苹果
②a dog bite 狗咬
③a mosquito bite 蚊子叮咬
6.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长
①the chairman of the board 董事会主席
②the chairman of the meeting 会议主持人
③a school chairman 学校董事长
①a chain of events 一连串的事件
②a long chain 一条长链
③chain the door shut 用锁链锁住门
8.despair n.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望
①a feeling of despair 绝望的感觉
②despair at the difficulty of the subject 对课程的难度感到绝望
9.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
①a tennis court 网球场
②a court decision 法庭判决
Ⅳ.派生单词
3.complain vi.& vt. 抱怨;发牢骚
complaint n. 抱怨;投诉
4.respond vt. 回答;回复
vi. 做出反应;回应
response n. 反应;回答;回复
5.scholarship n. 奖学金
scholar n. 学者
rejection n. 拒绝接受;否决
7.appoint vt. 任命;委派
appointed adj. 约定的;指定的
appointment n. 约会;任命;预约;委任
8.elect vt. 选举;推选
election n. 选举;推选;当选
9.tend vt.& vi. 照顾;照料
vi. 倾向;趋于
tendency n. 趋势;趋向
10.retire vi.& vt. 退休;退职;退出
retired adj. 退休的
retirement n. 退休
11.saving n. 节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款
save vt. 救;节省
vi.& vt. 储蓄
12.scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕
vi. 受惊吓
scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
scary adj. 吓人的;恐怖的
13.sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
sharply adv. 急剧地;严厉地
sharpen vt. 削尖;磨快;使提高
14.energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
energy n. 精力;活力;能量
15.replace vt. 接替;取代;更换
replacement n. 更换;更替;替换的人/物
16.accident n. 事故;车祸;失事
accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的
accidentally adv. 偶然地
19.assist vt. 帮助;援助
assistant n. 助理;助手
assistance n. 帮助;援助
20.memory n. 记忆力;回忆
memoriz(s)e vt. 记住;记忆
21.harm n.& vt. 伤害;损害
harmful adj. 有害的
22.flexible adj. 灵活的;可变通的
flexibly adv. 灵活地
flexibility n. 灵活性
23.tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
tense adj. 紧张的;(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的
n. (动词的)时态
Ⅴ.短语词块
(一)核心短语
1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
2.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
3.pass away 去世
4.in memory of 作为对……的纪念
5.trip over 被……绊倒
6.in tears 流着泪;含着泪
7.in despair 处于绝望中
8.a great deal (of) 大量
(二)主题词块
1.moral dilemma 道德困境
2.tuition fees 学费
3.resident physician 住院医师
4.reject the offer 拒绝那项提议
5.in need of help 需要帮助
6.play a key role 发挥主要作用
7.first aid 急救
8.disguise oneself 伪装自己
9.make an attempt to move sth 尝试移动某物
10.with all one’s might 竭尽全力
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,...(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,……
2.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(不定式短语作后置定语)
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
3.The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(无灵主语句)
中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。
4.After a while,a group of women came along,each balancing a pot of water on her head.(独立主格)
过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
5.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.(neither...nor...)
无论是她自己,还是她的同伴,都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。
6.And even as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others.“I’m ready to go,” she said.“Don’t try to rescue me any more.Don’t waste the medicine any more.”(语言描写)
即便在她弥留之际,她最后惦念的仍是他人。“我要走了,”她说,“不要再试图抢救了,不要再浪费药品了。”
构词法日积月累
一对反义前缀:in-(im-) & ex-
im-(向内)+port(港口)→进入港口内→import进口;ex-(向外)+port(港
口)→到港口外→export出口
默写检测 盘点验收
Ⅰ.阅读单词
道德的;道义上的
品行;道德;寓意
进退两难的境地;困境
委托;交付
(小组)教学;讲课
医师;(尤指)内科医生
Step One　写一写
1.moral adj. ___________________
n. ___________________
2.dilemma n. ___________________
3.entrust vt. ___________________
4.tuition n. ___________________
5.physician n. ___________________
6.colleague n. ______________________________
7.insurance n. ______________________________
8.pole n. ______________________________
9.lap n. ______________________________
10.cart n. ______________________________
11.spill vt.& vi. (__________,__________) _______________
12.fable n. ______________________________
同事;同僚
保险;保险业
(行星的)极;地极
(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
手推车;运货马车
spilt/spilled
spilt/spilled
(使)洒出;(使)溢出
寓言;寓言故事
Ⅱ.核心单词
precious
fee
hire
faraway
decade
elsewhere
publish
1.____________ adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
2.____________ n.专业服务费;报酬
3.____________ vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
4.____________ adj.遥远的
5.____________ n.十年;十年期
6.____________ adv.在别处;去别处
7.____________ vt.发表(作品);出版;公布
8.____________ vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
9.____________ vt.& vi.(________,________)咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
10.____________ n.眼泪;泪水
11.____________ n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望
12.____________ n.收入;收益
13.____________ adv.因此;所以
whisper
bite
bit
bitten
tear
despair
income
therefore
Ⅲ.派生单词
major
majority
minority
complain
complaint
respond
response
1.____________ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程;少校→
____________ n.大部分;大多数→
____________ n.少数;少数派
2.____________ vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→
____________ n.抱怨;投诉
3.____________ vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→
____________ n.反应;回答;回复
4.____________ vt.任命;委派→
____________ adj.约定的;指定的→
____________ n.约会;任命;预约;委任
5.____________ vt.选举;推选→
____________ n.选举;推选;当选
6.____________ vt.& vi.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→
____________ n.趋势;趋向
appoint
appointed
appointment
elect
election
tend
tendency
7.____________ vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出→
____________ adj.退休的→
____________ n.退休
8.____________ vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→
____________ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→
____________ adj.吓人的;恐怖的
retire
retired
retirement
scare
scared
scary
9.____________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→
____________ adv.急剧地;严厉地→
____________ vt.削尖;磨快;使提高
10.____________ n.精力;活力;能量→
____________ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
sharp
sharply
sharpen
energy
energetic
11.____________ n.& vt.伤害;损害→
____________ adj.有害的→
____________ adv.有害地→
____________ adj.无害的;不导致伤害的
12.____________ adj.灵活的;可变通的→
____________ adv.灵活地→
____________ n.灵活性
harm
harmful
harmfully
harmless
flexible
flexibly
flexibility
Ⅳ.重点短语
carry sb through sth
trip over
in despair
in memory of
in tears
1.__________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
2.__________________ 被……绊倒
3.__________________ 处于绝望中
4.__________________ 作为对……的纪念
5.__________________ 流着泪;含着泪
6.tend to do sth _________________________
7.a great deal (of) _________________________
8.pass away _________________________
易于做某事;往往会发生某事
大量
去世
Ⅴ.教材佳句默写
1.To a person ______________________________________,...
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,……
2.She immediately became _________________________ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
3. ________________________________________________ playing a key role.
中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。
nothing is more precious than their life
the first woman ever to be hired
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi
Ⅰ.单词拼写
decade
Step Two　练一练
1.In the last ____________(十年),advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
2.It was quite beyond me how such a big family could live on such a small ____________(收入).
3.The names of the winners of the competition will be ____________(公布) in June.
income
published
4.To keep it a secret,she leaned over and w____________ something in my ear.
5.The museum displayed a p____________ jade necklace from the Han Dynasty.
6.There was no signal in that f____________ village and all my attempts to contact you failed.
hispered
recious
araway
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
harmful
appoint;complain;energy;harm;respond;scare;sharp;tend
1.Being addicted to computer games is definitely ____________to people’s health.
2.We received a number of ____________from our customers about the lack of parking facilities.
3.It was a ____________story and children were ____________to death when they heard it.
complaints
scary
scared
4.The teacher simplified the question,but still failed to get a ____________from any of the students.
5.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an ___________.
6.There is a growing ____________for people to work at home instead of in offices.
7.As the old saying goes,“A workman must ____________his tools if he is to do his work well.”
8.After a good night’s rest,she felt ____________and ready for the day.
response
appointment
tendency
sharpen
energetic
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)
in tears
a great deal of;carry sb through sth;in despair;in memory of;in tears;pass away;tend to;trip over
1.The moment he caught sight of his mother,the little boy stood there,looking at his mother ________________.
2.It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents ________________.
passed away
3.He tried to follow Jack’s footsteps in the snow but _______________ a stone.
4.I ________________forget things when I’m in a hurry,which often leads to mistakes.
5.The family was ________________when the flood destroyed their home,leaving them with nothing.
6.________________ the great scientist,a museum was built to display his works and achievements.
tripped over
tend to
in despair
In memory of
Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写
nothing better than being
praised by my teacher
1.As far as I’m concerned,there is ______________________________
_______________________ before my classmates. (心理描写;“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)
就我而言,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
2.I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is ________________________________________________.(人物介绍;不定式短语作后置定语)
我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他是第一个去太空的中国人。
3.______________________________________________________, which drew the attention of every student and teacher in our school.(活动介绍;无灵主语句)
上周日,我们学校举行了一场非同寻常的越野赛跑,引起了全校师生的注意。
the first Chinese to go to space
Last Sunday saw an extraordinary cross-country running race
Ⅴ.单元知识串记
virtues
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
People talk about what morals and 1.________ (virtue) are.But sometimes they may face a chain of moral dilemmas.For example,if an old man tripped 2.____________ a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or got injured in an accident,what would be your first
over
3.____________ (respond) Will you assist him to rise or give first aid Or just stand by Your behaviour will illustrate what your morals and life principles are.However,in Lin Qiaozhi’s eyes,life is precious.Therefore,when others 4.____________ (entrust) her with their lives,it was virtue that carried her 5.____________ a life of hard choices.
response
entrusted
through
Passage 2
For the past two 1.____________ (decade),I have worked in a hospital as a physician.One day,a moral dilemma came to me.I tend 2.____________ (help) everyone,but that day I had to make a choice.A patient came in,limping and 3.________ tears,after an accident.The 4.____________ (major) of the staff were busy,and I was the only one available.A colleague 5.____________ (whisper) to me that another patient needed first aid after a car crash and that I should hurry.I couldn’t reject my responsibility,but I had to act fast.At last,both were safe.
decades
to help
in
majority
whispered
核心突破 锤炼提升
No.1 夯实写作高频词汇
No.2 破解阅读障碍词汇
No.3 练透写作常用句式
1.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 (response n.反应;回答;回复)
佳句背诵　
I am writing in response to your last letter asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity.(建议信;2023·北京卷)
我写信是为了回应你上一封信,在信中你要我就如何策划一个俱乐部活动提供建议。
No.1　夯实写作高频词汇
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Greatly surprised by her ____________(respond),I left with a mixture of gratitude,humility,respect and shame.
②Every time I asked him for advice,____________________________
____________________________________.(人物介绍)
每当我向他寻求建议时,他总是立即给我回复。
response
he would respond to/make a
response to me immediately
用法归纳
·respond to　　 对……做出回应或反应;答复
·in response to 对……的答复;对……做出反应
make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答
教考衔接　单句写作
③The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter.I forced a smile,_________________________________. (动作、心理描写;2025·全国二卷)
全班哄堂大笑化解了尴尬时刻,我只能强挤出一丝笑容,对如何继续回应犹豫不定。
unsure how to respond further
2.appoint vt.任命;委派(appointment n.约会;任命;预约;委任 appointed adj.约定的;指定的)
佳句背诵　
Learning that he was appointed as head of the team,he couldn’t contain his excitement and danced into the house.(动作描写)
在得知自己被任命为队长后,他难掩激动之情,手舞足蹈地进了屋。
以练促学　单句语法填空/语块填空
①I have something urgent to handle and I will appoint my brother ________________(meet) you at the airport.
②Learning that you have ________________________(被任命为) chairman of the student council,I sincerely congratulate you.
to meet
been appointed as/to be
用法归纳
·appoint sb as/to be...　 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
·make/have an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约会/预约
教考衔接　单句写作
③________________________________________________________,
but I’m so sorry that I can’t keep my promise.(道歉信;2021·北京卷)
我们曾约定这个周末一起外出,但很抱歉我无法遵守诺言了。
We have made/had an appointment to go out this weekend
3.tend vt.& vi.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于(tendency n.趋势;趋向)
佳句背诵　
During traditional festivals,Chinese people tend to gather with their families,sharing meals and stories.(节日介绍)
在传统节日期间,中国人往往与家人团聚,共享美食和故事。
以练促学　单句语法填空
①I have a tendency ____________________(overthink) situations, which sometimes leads to unnecessary stress.
to overthink
用法归纳
·tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
tend (to) sb/sth 照料;照管;护理
·have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
教考衔接　单句语法填空
②“Tending ____________plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it,but if it dies,go get another one,” Detrinidad says.(2025·全国二卷)
to
片段巩固
用respond;appoint;tend完成乐于助人的续写片段
写作提示:她倾向于把一切打理得井井有条→总是乐于伸出援手→老师任命她担任班长→我向她求助时,她很快就回应了
She tends to keep everything organized and always helps others when someone is in trouble.So the teacher appointed her as the monitor.When I asked her for help,she responded to me quickly.
4.assist vt.帮助;援助 (assistance n.帮助;援助 assistant n.助理;助手)
佳句背诵　
When my friend fell while running,I quickly came to her assistance,helping her walk to the nurse’s office.(动作描写)
当朋友在跑步时摔倒,我迅速去援助她,帮她前往护士办公室。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①My neighbor was struggling to carry heavy bags from the supermarket and I assisted her ________________(carry) them.She thanked me and said I was very kind.
②________________________________________________,I will make full preparations for the meeting.(感谢信)
在你的帮助下,我将为会议做好充分的准备。
to carry
With your assistance
用法归纳
·assist sb to do sth　　　 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
·come/go to one’s assistance 来/去援助某人
with the assistance of sb=with one’s assistance 在某人的帮助下
教考衔接　单句写作
③Whether it’s helping classmates with their studies, ___________________________________________________________,
or volunteering for community services,Zhang Jian is always there to lend a hand.(人物介绍;2023·天津3月卷)
无论是帮助同学学习、协助老师完成课堂任务,还是志愿参加社区服务,张健总会伸出援助之手。
assisting a teacher with classroom duties
5.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害(harmful adj.有害的 harmfully adv.有害地harmless adj.无害的;不导致伤害的)
佳句背诵　
I cupped my hand over the phone,whispering to her that I meant no harm.(动作描写)
我用手捂住电话,低声告诉她我没有恶意。
以练促学　一句多译
①众所周知,吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
→It is known to us that eating too much junk food __________________________________________.(harm n.)
→It is known to us that eating too much junk food ________________________________________.(harmful)
does harm to our health
is harmful to our health
用法归纳
·do sb harm/do harm to sb　 对某人有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth. 做某事无害处。
·be harmful to 对……有害
教考衔接　语段训练
②Being addicted to online games _____________________________
our physical and mental health.Therefore, _________________________________. (现象介绍;2021·全国乙卷)
沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此,戒掉它没有害处。
is harmful to/does harm to
there is no harm in getting rid of it
6.a great deal (of)大量
佳句背诵　
The movie which was adapted from a science fiction novel has been attracting a great deal of attention.
这部电影改编自一部科幻小说,吸引了大量关注。
以练促学　对比填空(a great deal/a great deal of)/单句写作
①But Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward (懦夫),and they laughed at him ____________________.
②Typically,fishing is a hobby that calls for ______________________ patience,particularly because the process can be slow and you must constantly adjust to the weather and water conditions.
③Emily ____________________________________________________
learning foreign languages,and she started practicing French and Spanish every day.
艾米莉对学习外语更加热情,并开始每天练习法语和西班牙语。
a great deal
a great deal of
was a great/good deal more enthusiastic about
用法归纳
(1)a great/good deal of “许多的;大量的”,只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great/good many或a great/good/large number of。
(2)a great deal用作名词短语时,意为“大量;许多”,作主语或者宾语。
(3)a great/good deal用作副词短语时,可修饰形容词或副词比较级来加强程度,也可以作状语修饰动词。
教考衔接　单句写作
④Although David ran ____________________slower than the other kids,he made it to the finish line with a determined smile on his face.(动作+神态描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多,他还是成功到达终点线,脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。
a great/good deal
片段巩固
用assist;harm;a great deal完成场景描写的续写片段
写作提示:火警铃响起→大家都吓坏了→老师迅速帮助我们到安全的地方→保持冷静有很大帮助→最后没有人受到任何伤害
When the fire alarm rang,it scared everyone badly.Our teacher quickly assisted us to reach a safe place.Staying calm helped a great deal,and no one was hurt or harmed in any way.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
F
No.2　破解阅读障碍词汇
1.sharp
A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的　B.adj.敏锐的　C.adj.锋利的　D.adj.尖刻的,深刻的 E.adj.急转的　F.adj.声音突然而响亮的　G.adj.清晰的　H.adj.剧烈的 I.adv.整点地
①Suddenly,Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds,he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.(2023·浙江1月卷)_____
②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town._____
③The road ahead has a sharp turn,so drivers need to slow down and be cautious to avoid accidents._____
④The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.(2023·全国甲卷)_____
A
E
D
⑤I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes,who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap._____
⑥The chef carefully handled the sharp knife while preparing vegetables._____
⑦She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning,as she knew that customers would be waiting outside._____
⑧All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear,as if they were made just moments ago._____
⑨After running for an hour,she felt a sharp pain in her side,which forced her to stop and rest for a while._____
B
C
I
G
H
2.reject
A.vt.拒绝接受　B.vt.不录用　C.vt.排斥
①In my ninth-grade writing class last year,I met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s,and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.(2025·全国一卷)_____
A
②There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant,but medical technology has advanced so much that doctors can usually manage the situation effectively._____
③I’ve been rejected by all the universities,which made me feel hopeless at first.However,after thinking about it for a while,I realized that rejection is just a part of life,and I need to keep trying._____
C
B
3.operation
A.n.手术　B.n.企业　C.n.经营　D.n.行动
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow._____
②The operation of the new restaurant was very smooth,attracting many customers right from the opening day._____
③The new operation opened last month and has already attracted many customers due to its excellent service and products._____
④Following the earthquake,a large-scale rescue operation was launched._____
A
C
B
D
4.faint
A.vi.昏倒;晕厥　B.adj.不清楚的　C.adj.微弱的　D.adj.可能性不大的
①His breathing became faint as the doctor listened to his chest.The silence in the room was tense,and everyone waited anxiously for the doctor’s next words._____
②There is still a faint hope that she may be cured,but the doctors have warned us that it will take a long time._____
③The sight of blood made him so anxious that he fainted on the spot,causing concern among his friends._____
④I saw a faint shadow in the corner of the room,but I wasn’t sure if it was just my imagination._____
C
D
A
B
5.illustrate　vt.给(书或文章)加插图;(举例)说明;阐明
To illustrate① the importance of teamwork,our teacher told us a story about a group of ants working together.She also showed us a book she illustrated② herself,adding beautiful drawings to explain the story further.This really helped us understand how working together can achieve great results.
_______________________________________________
①vt.(举例)说明;阐明 ②vt.给(书或文章)加插图
6.He took a couple of bites of the sandwich and jumped onto the moving truck._____________
7.The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat._____________
8.When we tear one page from the calendar,it means our life has been shortened by one day.___________
n.(咬下的)一口
vt.用锁链拴住
vt.撕掉
写出下列黑体词的词性和含义
1.Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future...(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)___________
2.Bluetooth chips allow mobile phone users to transmit data over short distances to other mobile phones.___________
vt.改变
Ⅱ.构词法猜义
构词法 前缀trans-表示“变化;横跨”;前缀multi-表示“多个”
vt.传输
3.We journalists live in a new age of storytelling,with many new multimedia tools.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)___________
4.In New York,a multicultural city,students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.(2022·浙江6月卷)______________
5.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.(全国Ⅲ卷)____________
6.A waiter’s job,for example,that requires multitasking,teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work.(浙江7月卷)__________________
adj.多媒体的
adj.多元文化的
adj.几代人的
n.同时处理多项事情
1.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
课本原句:To a person nothing is more precious than their life,...
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,……
佳句背诵　
To us,nothing is more important than passing on kindness to those in trouble.(主旨升华)
对我们来说,没有什么比向身处困境中的人们传递善意更重要的了。
No.3　练透写作常用句式
以练促学　单句写作
①_________________________________________________________ than him before.
我以前从未遇到过比他更善良的人。
②We do believe that there is _________________________________ for this competition.
我们确实相信你是最适合这个比赛的。
I have never met a more kind-hearted person
no one more suitable than you
用法归纳
“否定词+比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no、no one、not、never、nothing、nobody等。
教考衔接　单句写作
③“I _________________________________________________!” the mother responded excitedly.(语言描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐!”妈妈激动地回答道。
④There was ______________________________________________ having to run a whole mile. (心理描写;2024·浙江1月卷)
她最害怕的事情莫过于不得不跑完整整一英里。
have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
nothing she feared more than
2.句型公式:无灵主语句
课本原句:The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。
佳句背诵　
Unfortunately,as economy advances,recent years have seen the oceans being polluted seriously.(环境保护;2022·全国甲卷)
不幸的是,随着经济的发展,近年来海洋受到了严重污染。
以练促学　英汉互译
①The past few decades have witnessed the sharp development of our country,together with many historic achievements.
___________________________________________________________
②Morning found Christie knitting by the window.
___________________________________________________________
③国庆节期间人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。
_______________________________________________________ (see)
过去的几十年我们国家飞速发展,取得许多历史性成就。
清晨,克里斯蒂在窗边织毛衣。
National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the streets.
用法归纳
(1)see意为“见证;目睹;经历”时,常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语,表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
(2)与see用法相同的动词还有find、witness、experience、wash等,这些词在句中作谓语,用物作主语时,表示一种拟人的修辞手法,以增添语言色彩,使表达更形象。
教考衔接　语段训练
④To my surprise,Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me.“Just keep your promise,Sir.” __________________________________. (动作+心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
令我惊讶的是,冈特毫不犹豫地写下他的电话号码并给了我。“只要您遵守承诺就好,先生。”一股感激之情涌上我的心头。
A feeling of gratitude washed over me
能力考查 素养达标
维度一　单元知识运用
1.____________ response to the growing concerns about pollution,the school started a campaign to reduce waste and encourage recycling.
2.They appointed Emma ____________(organize) the school play,knowing she had a talent for directing and managing events.
3.People tend ____________(be) more productive in the morning when they are well-rested and focused.
In
to organize
to be
4.He made an ____________(accident) discovery that would later change the field of medicine.
5.The teacher assisted the students ____________________(complete) the science experiment by explaining each step carefully and providing guidance.
6.Eating too much junk food can be ________(harm) to your health,leading to obesity and other serious conditions.
accidental
to complete
harmful
7.This year’s summer vacation is a great deal __________(short) than last year’s,which means students have less time to relax.
8.Nothing could be ____________________(exciting) than winning first place in the school competition.
9.The empty classroom ________(witness) the quiet afternoons, waiting for the students to return from their break.
10.The sun ____________(set) behind the hills,the campers prepared for a peaceful night under the stars.
shorter
more exciting
witnessed
setting
维度二　单元知识拾遗
I was 1.____________________ (流着泪), 2.________________________ (紧张地咬着我的嘴唇),caught in a 3.____________ (进退两难的境地) that left me unsure of what to do.It was my sister who 4.______________________________________ (带我度过了艰难的时光).She 5.________________________________ (低声对我说) that everything would be alright.I 6.______________ (抱怨)
in tears
biting my lips nervously
dilemma
carried me through the tough times
whispered to me
complained
about the pressure I felt,but she assured me I was strong enough.Her precious words helped me face the 7.____________ (紧张情绪) I had been carrying.Even though I was 8.____________ (感到害怕的) and 9.________________ (绝望),her support made all the difference.After that,I felt 10.____________ (充满活力) again,ready to move forward.
tension
scared
in despair
energetic
维度三　单元话题写作(人物介绍——值得尊敬和爱戴的人)
根据提示,用本单元主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
The Person I Respect
When it comes to the person I respect most,1.________________
__________________ (进入我的脑海中的第一个人;不定式短语作后置定语) is my English teacher,Miss Wang. Firstly,she is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher,who 2.________________________________ (照顾并指导我们) as if we were her children.Additionally,she has 3._________________________________________ (一种灵活的教学方法).When I encounter problems in English learning, she listens to me
the first one to
come into my mind
tends and instructs us
a flexible teaching method
patiently and explains them carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties.Furthermore,as teenage students, we are sometimes put into situations 4.________________________________ (我们迷失了方向,陷入绝望).Whenever we are in trouble,it is always she who 5.________________________________ (带我们度过艰难时期).Therefore,she has won great respect from all us students and in our mind,6._______________________________ (没有人比她更美;“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义).
where we get lost and fall in despair
carries us through the tough period
no one is more beautiful than her
读写培优 教考协同
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
Ⅰ.语料积累——情感细节描写:惊讶(二)
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
单 词 1.open-mouthed adj.　 惊愕得张大嘴的;目瞪口呆的
2.shock vt. 使震惊
n. 震惊
3.shocking adj. 令人震惊的
4.shocked adj. 震惊的
词 块 1.gasp in astonishment　 惊讶地倒吸一口气
2.recover from shock 从震惊中恢复过来
3.a surprise birthday message 惊喜生日信息
4.be surprised to find... 惊讶地发现……
5.leave everyone in awe 让所有人都惊叹不已
6.a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice 惊讶的口气/声音
7.give a cry of surprise 吃惊地喊出声来
8.plan this surprise 计划这个惊喜
9.be equally amazed 同样感到惊讶
10.feel like an adventure 感觉像是一场冒险
Ⅱ.语料运用
(Ⅰ)补全句子
1._____________________________________________as the car came around the last bend.(in astonishment)
汽车驶过最后一个弯道时,每个人都惊讶地倒吸一口气。
2.After what seemed like a long time, ________________________. (shock)
似乎过了很长一段时间,他才从震惊中恢复过来。
Everyone gasped in astonishment
he recovered from shock
3.When Jack turned on his computer,___________________________
from his classmates popped up suddenly.(surprise)
当杰克打开电脑时,同学们的惊喜生日信息突然弹了出来。
4.Emily thought the test would be hard,__________________________
___________________________________________.(surprised)
艾米丽以为考试会很难,但她惊讶地发现相当容易。
a surprise birthday message
but she was surprised to
find it quite easy
5.The magic show ___________________________________________ as the magician pulled a rabbit out of an empty hat.(in awe)
当魔术师从一个空帽子里变出了一只兔子时,这场魔术表演让所有人都惊叹不已。
left everyone in awe
(Ⅱ)补全语段
His mom had planned this surprise
During lunch,Tom opened his lunchbox expecting the usual sandwich and apple.However,inside he found a note from his mom saying,“Look under the bench!” Puzzled,Tom looked under the nearby bench and discovered a small treasure chest.Inside the chest,there were all sorts of treats—chocolates,cookies,and even a small toy car. 1. _____________________________________________ (他的妈妈计划了这个惊喜;plan) to cheer him up after a tough week at
school.Tom’s face lit up with a bright smile,and he felt a warm rush of happiness.His friends gathered around,2.________________________ (同样感到惊讶;amazed),making the rest of the day 3.____________________________________ (感觉像是一场冒险;adventure).It was a simple yet unforgettable moment of joy.
equally amazed
feel like an adventure
(2023·全国甲卷阅读C)
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear:Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It’s worth your time,even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哲学著作《苏格拉底快车》。该书语言幽默,通俗易懂,却能让读者深层次地思考日常生活中的欲望、孤独和衰老等哲学问题。
28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A.Foucault. B.Eric Weiner.
C.Jostein Gaarder. D.A college teacher.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段首句和第一段尾句可知,Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》把作者带进了一个哲学的世界。故Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了哲学大门,故选C项。
29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4
A.To compare Weiner with them.
B.To give examples of great works.
C.To praise their writing skills.
D.To help readers understand Weiner’s book.
√
解析　写作目的题。通读第四段,特别是该段尾句可知,在列举了几位伟大的哲学家后,作者指出,《苏格拉底快车》不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书,更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。据此可以推知,作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更好地理解Weiner的这本书,故选D项。
30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A.Its views on history are well-presented.
B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C.It includes comments from readers.
D.It leaves an open ending.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句可知,《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书,它因通俗易懂而吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。结合常识可以推知,《苏格拉底快车》的思想可以用于日常生活中,故选B项。
31.What does the author think of Weiner’s book
A.Objective and plain.
B.Daring and ambitious.
C.Serious and hard to follow.
D.Humorous and straightforward.
√
解析　观点态度题。根据第五段的“he does so with plenty of humor”及尾段第一句可知,《苏格拉底快车》因语言幽默且通俗易懂而吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知,Weiner的书幽默且易懂,故选D项。
Step 1　理清行文脉络
打开哲学大门
重新唤醒
“我”对哲学的爱
喜欢该书的原因
对《苏格拉底快车》的评价
Step 2　猜测障碍词汇(熟词生义/构词法)
1.The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.___________
2.Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.___________
3.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences...___________
n.变老
v.重新唤醒
adj.吸引人的
4.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context of one thing they can help us do better.___________
5.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.___________
n.背景
n.解释,诠释
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
(2026·太原市高三年级模拟考试一)
Volunteer Positions up for Grabs
Find your passion.Make an impact.Volunteer.gov is a volunteer recruitment (招募) and management website.The following programs will empower you to make a difference to public causes you care about.
Beach Cleanup—Channel Islands National Park
On-Site Position;1/20/2025
This position is seeking passionate individuals to follow a series of instructions to identify,count,and collect trash from shorelines.It is far from physically demanding as volunteers will work in groups.Preregistration is not required; walk-ins are welcome.Besides,volunteers should have the ability to communicate effectively with diverse personnel.
Point of Contact:Emily Zivot (chis_volunteer @ nps.gov)
Cottonwood Campground Host—Joshua Tree National Park
On-Site Position;2/9/2025-6/1/2025
Joshua Tree National Park is recruiting campground hosts for Cottonwood Campground during peak camping season—early February to late May 2025.Start and end dates are flexible,but hosts must commit to at least 6 weeks of service.Hosts will answer visitors’ questions,assist with the campground reservation system,and provide excellent customer service.
Point of Contact:Sasha Travaglio (sasha_travaglio @ nps.gov)
Anacostia Park Community Clean Up—National Capital Parks-East
On-Site Position; 2/7/2025-2/8/2025
Let the end of the week also be the end of litter.This is an excellent chance to help the environment.Everyone will gather at the community center at 9 am,where gloves,bags,and garbage grabbers will be provided.Please dress for the weather since this event will require walking distances of up to 3 miles on the uneven ground and consistent bending and kneeling.
Point of Contact:Becky George (rebecca_george@ nps.gov)
French-English Translator—Cane River Creole National Historical Park
Virtual Position; 6/5/2024-2/4/2025
This position functions virtually and involves translating park text into French.Volunteers will virtually support park staff in their mission to provide text information for the many French visitors.Major duties include translating,carefully editing,and proofreading translated text.Ability to keep an organized record of work is necessary.
Point of Contact:Da’Nira McClary(danira_mcclary@ nps.gov)
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者岗位的招募信息。
1.What are Beach Cleanup volunteers required to do
A.Sign up in advance. B.Master a foreign language.
C.Follow cleanup directions. D.Work individually or in groups.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据Beach Cleanup—Channel Islands National Park部分的“This position is seeking passionate...and collect trash from shorelines.”可知,Beach Cleanup的志愿者需要遵循一系列指示,去识别、统计和收集海岸线的垃圾,故选C。选项中的“cleanup directions”与文中的“a series of instructions to identify,count,and collect trash from shorelines”是同义表达。
2.Who should you contact if you are available in May 2025
A.Emily Zivot. B.Sasha Travaglio.
C.Becky George. D.Da’Nira McClary.
√
解析　细节理解题。题目问“如果你在2025年5月有空,你应该联系谁 ”。根据四个职位下的日期信息可知,Cottonwood Campground Host这个志愿者职位的供职日期在2025年2月9日至6月1日,故应该联系Sasha Travaglio。
3.How is French-English Translator different from other programs
A.It is physically demanding.
B.It requires organizational skills.
C.It allows volunteers to work off-site.
D.It focuses on interaction with visitors.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据French-English Translator—Cane River Creole National Historical Park部分的“Virtual Position”“This position functions virtually”可知,该志愿者项目提供虚拟岗位,即志愿者可以不在现场工作;而其他三个志愿者项目提供的岗位均为“On-Site Position(现场职位)”,故选C项“它允许志愿者不在现场工作”。
(2026·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)
When thinking of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) doctors,one might picture an elderly man with a long beard sitting in front of a medicine chest.However,a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama,challenges that traditional image.Played by a 27-year-old actor,the physician is a professional TCM specialist with a gentle personality,but outside of work,he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang,a type of hotpot,reshaping common views of TCM doctors.
The drama follows the female lead,a hotel manager suffering from frequent headaches and trouble sleeping.In her search for a cure,she meets the physician,and their relationship deepens through medical consultations.To play a genuine TCM practitioner,the actor studied Chinese medicine with practising physicians,learning traditional diagnostic (诊断的) and treatment methods.This process helped him gain a deeper appreciation for TCM’s integrated philosophy,which emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body,mind,and environment,viewing health as a balance between these elements.
The drama creatively integrates TCM knowledge by naming each episode after a type of Chinese herbal medicine,connecting TCM’s healing methods to the storyline.For example,in one episode,the physician performs “wet cupping” to treat a breathing emergency,showcasing TCM’s role in critical care.
The drama particularly appeals to young viewers.With the growing integration of TCM and Western medicine,as well as expanding international exchanges,TCM practitioners and students
now have more diverse career opportunities.For instance,acupuncture (针灸) is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries.The actor believes that passion is the driving force behind a successful career—just like his character,the physician,who remains committed to his path in TCM despite numerous challenges,including initial opposition from his father.The actor hopes to introduce TCM to a global audience,especially young generations,through the drama’s release on international platforms.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。最近的一部电视剧中,一位年轻的中医医生打破了人们对中医医生的传统印象。饰演该角色的演员为了更好地诠释角色而研习了中医知识。这部剧以富有创意的方式融入了中医知识,吸引了年轻观众,展现了中医领域多样的职业机会。
4.What do we know about the physician
A.He challenges the principles of TCM.
B.He is an actor starring in a TV drama.
C.He presents a distinct image of a TCM doctor.
D.He has the same hobbies as other TCM doctors.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“However,a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama,challenges that traditional image.”以及“the physician...he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang,a type of hotpot,reshaping common views of TCM doctors”可知,这位医生年轻、有才华,他有着与众不同的爱好,改变了人们对中医医生的传统印象,故选C项。
5.Why did the actor learn TCM techniques
A.To prepare for the role.
B.To treat his own illnesses.
C.To become a practising physician.
D.To appreciate TCM’s philosophy.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“To play a genuine TCM practitioner,the actor studied Chinese medicine with practising physicians,learning traditional diagnostic (诊断的) and treatment methods.”可知,这名演员和执业医师一起学习中医,学习传统的诊断和治疗方法,是为饰演角色做准备,故选A项。
6.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning acupuncture
A.To explain the diverse changes in future careers.
B.To demonstrate TCM’s international recognition.
C.To show the drama’s popularity among young viewers.
D.To emphasize TCM’s advantages over Western medicine.
√
解析　写作目的题。根据第四段的“With the growing integration of TCM...TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities”以及下文针灸的例子可知,作者提到中医针灸现在在许多国家被纳入健康保险计划,是在举例说明随着中西医的融合和国际交流的扩大,中医从业者和学生有了更多样化的职业机会,其目的是展示中医在国际上得到了认可,故选B项。
7.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Traditional Approach to TCM
B.A New Vision for TCM’s Future
C.Exploring the Ancient Roots of TCM
D.Redefining TCM for a Global Audience
√
解析　标题归纳题。文章开篇对比传统中医医生形象与电视剧中医生的形象,引入演员为演好角色学习中医,且在中西医结合、国际交流背景下,他希望借助该剧向全球推广中医。D项“为全球观众重新定义中医”适合作本文标题。
(2026·南昌市高三模拟检测)
Annie Smith,32,went into labor as floodwaters from Hurricane Harvey surrounded her apartment.With the roads underwater,the two-mile drive to the hospital was impossible.Annie and her husband,Greg,both doctors,began preparing for a home birth.
Greg rushed to gather supplies—scissors,sewing needles—while his mother boiled water to sterilize (消毒) them.“I’m really starting to get scared now,” Annie told Greg as the reality set in.A neighbor,checking on the Smiths,sent an email to their apartment complex’s message board asking for help.Within 30 minutes,at least 15 people showed up,including medical trainees from the complex.
Meanwhile,the couple had been continuously dialing 911 but never got an answer.Finally,a call to the director of Annie’s fellowship program led to action.The director’s father,who lived near a fire station,walked there to explain the situation.
Around noon,a rescue truck arrived.By then,the water had reached to a formidable level that the vehicle couldn’t get close.The Smiths’ neighbors and firefighters formed a human chain to help Annie Smith to the back of the flatbed truck.“I held onto them one person at a time,” Annie Smith said,moving on her hands and knees along their arms until she reached the ladder safely.She sat on a blanket in the truck,a shower curtain over her head,as they drove through the flood.
The Smiths arrived at Texas Children’s Hospital about 15 minutes later.An hour later,their daughter Adrielle was born,weighing 7 pounds and 6 ounces.The couple,exhausted but relieved,appreciated the neighbors and firemen who had come to their aid.“It was absolutely incredible how many people responded and were out in the rain trying to help us,” Annie said.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Annie Smith即将分娩却因飓风洪水无法前往医院,邻居、同事和消防员协作助其脱险并成功分娩,Annie Smith 非常感激大家的帮助。
8.Why did the Smiths at first prepare for a home birth
A.The hospital was inaccessible.
B.Drivers were hard to reach.
C.They were suggested by doctors.
D.The emergency services were off duty.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“With the roads underwater,the two-mile drive to the hospital was impossible.”可知,道路被水淹没,开车两英里去医院是不可能的。故选A。原文中“the two-mile drive to the hospital was impossible”和A选项“The hospital was inaccessible”是同义表达。
9.Who played a crucial role in calling the rescue truck
A.A neighbor. B.Greg’s mother.
C.A medical trainee. D.The director’s father.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Finally,a call to the director...The director’s father...walked there to explain the situation.”和第四段中的“Around noon,a rescue truck arrived.”可知,最后,给Annie所在的奖学金项目负责人打了一通电话后,事情有了转机。负责人的父亲住在一个消防站附近,他走到那里去说明了情况。大约中午时分,一辆救援车抵达了。所以是负责人的父亲在叫救援车这一事件中发挥了重要作用。故选D。
10.What does the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Scary. B.Awesome. C.Average. D.Normal.
√
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the vehicle couldn’t get close”可知,救援车无法靠近,所以当时的水位已经达到了一个很高的、很让人害怕的水平。故选A。
11.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To record an unforgettable disaster.
B.To remember the respected firemen.
C.To praise the love within the community.
D.To raise funds for Annie’s fellowship program.
√
解析　写作目的题。根据文章内容尤其是第五段的“It was absolutely incredible how many people responded and were out in the rain trying to help us”可知,Annie Smith 遇到困难,但是她的邻居、同事和消防员这么多人回应试图帮助她。所以可以推测,作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬社区里的爱。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2026·陕西省高考适应性检测)
Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls.　1　 May it be your love life or a serious life struggle,we must learn to move on.Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life.
Draw a line mentally.Life is going to throw a lot of problems your way.You need to be mentally prepared for each and every situation.You might find yourself in the same knots,in the same rotting company,and in the same dead end.What you can do in this kind of situation is draw a mental line.　2　
Learn from others.There is one common mistake that many of us make when dealing with a problem or situation.We needn’t try to go through all of it on our own but learn from others.When we talk about others,I refer to the people that you are close to.　3　 Humans are social beings and we have to interact with each other to uplift our spirit.
Try everything in your hands.How can you move on from a struggle until and unless you have tried everything in your hands Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us.　4　 I would say this one thing to you.Giving up is easy,but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it.
　5　 In order to get out of a struggle or sticky situation,you have to do something reasonable.Well,most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere.In stressful situations,people self-inflict pain on themselves.For example,many people resort to alcohol or smoking to relieve the stress,which just kill them slowly.
A.Do what actually works.
B.Leave the tough situation behind.
C.I know that situation as I have been there.
D.These could be your family and close friends.
E.What matters is how you tackle each situation.
F.This line will help you mark your future decisions.
G.A warm and encouraging tone will help you out very much.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活中充满胜利与失败的情况下,人们应如何开启生活的新篇章。
1.E　[承上启下句。空前一句指出生活充满了无数的胜利和失败。空后一句表明无论是爱情生活还是严重的生活困境,我们都必须学会继续前行。E项“重要的是你如何处理每种情况”既承接了上文生活有起有落的内容,又引出了下文关于如何应对生活中各种情况的话题,符合语境。]
2.F　[本段的主题是在心理上画一条线。空前提到生活将会向你抛出许多难题。你需要在心理上为每一种情况做好准备。你可能会发现自己陷入同样的困境,处于同样糟糕的圈子,走进同样的死胡同。在这种情况下,你所能做的就是在心理上画一条线。因此空处应为这样做的原因或好处。F项“这条线将帮你为未来的决定做标记”说明这条线的作用,即能辅助未来决策,与上文衔接紧密。]
3.D　[空前一句提到说到向他人学习时,这里的他人指的是你亲近的人。D项“这些人可能是你的家人和亲密朋友”与上文逻辑连贯,符合语境。D项中的“These”指代上文的“the people that you are close to”。]
4.C　[承上启下句。空前一句说有时我们可能觉得已经尝试了很多,但仍然没有效果。空后作者说放弃很容易,但在痛苦中坚持是值得的。C项“我了解那种情况,因为我也经历过”为下文作者发表关于坚持的看法做铺垫,起到了承上启下的作用。]
5.A　[段落主旨句。下文提到为了摆脱困境或棘手的局面,你必须做一些合理的事情。然而,大多数人忙于做那些毫无用处的事情。在面对压力时,人们会给自己施加痛苦。由此可知,本段主要介绍的是做合理有效的事情摆脱困境。 A项“做真正有效的事情”能够很好地概括本段内容,符合语境。]
二次精读
核心单词 A empower v.授权,给(某人)……的权力　on-site adj.现场的,就地的　shoreline n.海(或湖)滨线,海(或湖)岸线　walk-in n.事先不预约而来的人, 不约自来的人　personnel n.全体人员;人事部门
uneven adj.不平坦的,崎岖的　proofread v.校对,校阅
B Para.1:physician n.医生,(尤指)内科医生　reshape v.重塑,改变……的形状(或结构)
Para.2:practitioner n.(医学界或法律界的)从业人员,执业者　Para.4:release n.发行,发布
C Para.2:complex n.(类型相似的)建筑群　Para.4:vehicle n.交通工具,车辆
七选五 Para.1:downfall n.衰落,垮台　Para.3:uplift v.鼓舞,振奋;增加,增长
Para.5:sticky adj.棘手的,难办的
核心短语 A make a difference有作用,有影响　commit to保证,做出承诺
B Para.2:gain a deeper appreciation for更深入地了解
C Para.1:go into labor开始分娩　Para.2:set in (不好的事物)来了　check on核实,检查(是否一切正常)　show up出现,露面
七选五 Para.4:try out试验,试用,试　work out成功地发展　Para.5:resort to诉诸,求助于,依靠
熟词生义 A cause常用义:n.原因,起因;理由v.使发生,造成,引起,导致　文章义:n.(支持或为之奋斗的)事业,目标,思想
例句:She dedicated her entire life to the cause of environmental protection.她将自己的一生都奉献给了环保事业。
Thanks！
本
讲
内
容
结
束

展开更多......

收起↑