资源简介 Ⅰ.阅读单词1.chip n. (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片2.cheese n. 干酪;奶酪3.spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的4.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的5.graffiti n.[pl.] 涂鸦;胡写乱画6.comic n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj. 滑稽的;使人发笑的7.immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨8.china n. 瓷;瓷器9.jazz n. 爵士乐10.bar n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子11.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的12.jeans n. 牛仔裤13.boot n. 靴子14.mushroom n. 蘑菇;蕈[敲黑板]熟词生义为“vi.迅速成长;迅速发展”。15.accessory n. 配饰;附件;配件16.souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品17.herbal adj. 药草的;香草的Ⅱ.核心单词1.downtown adv. 在市中心;往市中心2.mission n. 传教(区);重要任务;使命[敲黑板]形似词emission “排放”。3.district n. 地区;区域4.afterwards (NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后;后来5.series n. 一系列;连续;接连6.super adv. 特别;格外adj. 顶好的;超级的7.climate n. 气候;形势,趋势8.clothing n. 衣服;服装Ⅲ.多义单词1.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;试图①seek opportunities 寻找机会②seek help 寻求帮助③seek success 争取成功④seek support 请求支持2.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图①a diagram of the human body 人体简图②a diagram of the water cycle 水循环图解③a pie diagram 饼状图④a diagram showing the structure of an atom 原子结构示意图3.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物①keep a journal 记日记②read a journal 读报纸③a scientific journal 科学刊物4.claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言①claim someone’s life 夺走某人的生命②claim victory 宣布胜利③a false claim 错误的断言5.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;泄漏;被忘掉n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱①escape from danger 逃离危险②a narrow escape 死里逃生6.material n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的①school materials 学习材料②material for a project 项目素材③a material world 物质世界7.item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)①an important item 重要项目②a new item 新商品③a news item 一条新闻Ⅳ.派生单词1.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性2.fortune n. 机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运misfortune n. 不幸fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地3.admit vi.& vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入)admission n. 准许进入;承认;入场费4.definitely adv. 肯定;确实definite adj. 明确的;肯定的5.occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring) 发生;出现;存在于;出现在occurrence n. 发生;发生的事6.historical adj. (有关)历史的history n. 历史historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史性的7.earn vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得earning n. 收入;收益8.select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔selection n. 选择;挑选selective adj. 选择性的;有选择的9.minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人minor adj. 次要的;较小的10.financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的finance n. 财政;金融financially adv. 金融上地;财政上地11.poetry n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作poet n. 诗人poem n. 诗歌12.poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素;极有害的思想vt. 毒死;毒害13.fold vt. 包;裹;折叠vt.& vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平unfold vt.& vi. (使)展开;打开;(使)逐渐展现;展示;透露14.collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品collect vt. 搜集;收藏15.percentage n. 百分率;百分比percent n. 百分比;百分数16.mild adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的mildly adv. 温和地;轻微地17.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);处于舒适的位置;(使)平静下来settler n. 殖民者;移居者settlement n. 协议;解决;定居18.construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构construct vt. 建设;建造reconstruct vt. 修复;重建;使重现19.suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n. 西服;套装suitable adj. 合适的;适当的suitably adv. 合适地20.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制;抑制(感情);防止……蔓延(或恶化)container n. 容器21.neat adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的neatly adv. 整洁地;干净地Ⅴ.短语词块(一)核心短语1.head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去2.seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界3.earn a living 谋生4.bring about 导致;引起5.series of 一系列或一连串(事件)6.apart from/aside from 除了……外(还);此外7.to name but a few 仅举几例8.(at) first hand 第一手;亲自(二)主题词块1.a centre for art 艺术中心2.a real mix of cultures 一种真正的文化融合3.start a gold rush 开始淘金热4.all year round 一整年;全年5.speak English fluently 流利地说英语6.experience a real taste of China 体验真正的中国味道7.a unique range of souvenirs 一系列独特的纪念品8.traditional Chinese herbal medicine 中草药Ⅵ.教材佳句1.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(it作形式主语)美洲土著居民很可能是在至少一万五千年前迁往加州的。2.However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.(There be sb/sth doing sth)然而,有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期,如今居住在加州的美洲土著居民比美国其他任何一个州的都多。3.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导主语从句)早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。4.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(心理描写)我不得不承认,再次回到这座城市的感觉实在是太棒了。 构词法日积月累词根gram/gramm/graph dia-(穿过,两者之间)+gram(=write写、画,文字,图表)→交叉着画→diagram图表;示意图Step One 写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的2.comic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的3.immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨4.mushroom n.蘑菇;蕈5.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件6.souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品7.herbal adj.药草的;香草的Ⅱ.核心单词1.downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心2.mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命3.district n.地区;区域4.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图5.afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后;后来6.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;试图7.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物8.claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言9.series n.一系列;连续;接连10.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;泄漏;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱11.super adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的12.climate n.气候;形势,趋势13.material n.材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的14.item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)Ⅲ.派生单词1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性2.definite adj.明确的;肯定的→definitely adv.肯定;确实3.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费4.occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生;出现;存在于;出现在→occurrence n.发生;发生的事5.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→selection n.选择;挑选→selective adj.选择性的;有选择的6.minor adj.次要的;较小的→minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人7.poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素;极有害的思想 vt.毒死;毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的8.neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地;干净地9.collect vt.搜集;收藏→collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品10.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);处于舒适的位置;(使)平静下来→settler n.殖民者;移居者→settlement n.协议;解决;定居11.construct vt.建设;建造→reconstruct vt.修复;重建;使重现→construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构12.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适当的→suitably adv.合适地13.mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的→mildly adv.温和地;轻微地Ⅳ.重点短语1.bring about导致;引起 2.earn a living谋生 3.head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去 4.series of一系列或一连串(事件) 5.apart from/aside from 除了……外(还);此外6.(at) first hand 第一手;亲自7.to name but a few 仅举几例8.seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界Ⅴ.教材佳句默写1.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 美洲土著居民很可能是在至少一万五千年前迁往加州的。2.However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America. 然而,有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期,如今居住在加州的美洲土著居民比美国其他任何一个州的都多。3.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。Step Two 练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.To protect the environment,more governments appeal to people to recycle materials (材料).2.I’ve got a meeting downtown (在市中心) in 20 minutes so I’ll have lunch in the car.3.The government claimed (宣称) to provide an allowance for people who made great contributions to our country.4.A diagram (示意图) is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used,for example,to explain how a machine works.5.He viewed his mission in life as protecting the weak from the evil.6.To live a better life,they left their village to seek their fortune in the South.Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空admit;collect;construct;definite;diverse;suit;minority;poison1.The burning plastic gave off poisonous gas,which is harmful to our health.2.The region boasts a wonderful diversity of wildlife but it is being threatened for many reasons.3.She was upset because she failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.4.Her attitude has definitely changed for the better since she started this new job.5.The famous artist passed away in 2013,leaving his house,paintings and art collections to our country.6.China’s ethnic minorities make up about 8 percent of its total population.7.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job.8.The construction of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking.Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)aside from;at first hand;bring about;earn a living;head to;seek one’s fortune;series of;to name but a few1.She did everything in her power to calm him down and shared series of learning tips with him. 2.It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law. 3.Activities available include squash,archery and swimming,to name but a few. 4.It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and seek their fortune in the South during the gold rush. 5.He wished to earn a living through writing but despaired of doing so. 6.We need to get kids out of the school buildings,giving them a chance to learn about the world at first hand. Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写1.What is important is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic.(建议信;what引导主语从句) 重要的是我们应该每天留出一些时间做运动,这样我们才能保持精力充沛。2.It is likely that more students will join the dance club next semester.(it作形式主语) 下学期可能会有更多学生加入舞蹈俱乐部。3.There are some kind-hearted persons making an extra effort to lend a hand.(There be sb/sth doing sth) 有些好心人付出额外努力伸出援手。Ⅴ.单元知识串记阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So wearing my jeans and boots,I went to Dali,Yunnan Province.In fact,at first,I thought there would be a large percentage of 1.constructions (construct) made of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However,it turns out that the downtown area seeks 2.to blend (blend) modern and traditional elements.It 3.contains (contain) a series of neat bars in which jazz is played and shops where special clothing,accessories,souvenirs,and china,to name but a few,are for sale.Tourists can always select what 4.suits (suit) them best from a collection of unique 5.items (item). Passage 2It occurs to me 1.that not only is Changbaishan a popular tourist draw to escape the bustle of city life,but it is also China’s largest nature reserve.It 2.is claimed (claim) that the height of the land ranges 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters.Apart from that,it is home to a great 3.diversity (diverse) of rare wildlife.In addition,when the climate is mild,it feels quite good.Admittedly,the major attraction in the district is Tianchi.Head to the destination,and poetic views 4.will unfold (unfold) before you.There,you will 5.definitely (definite) have fun exploring Changbaishan at first hand. No.1 夯实写作高频词汇1.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运[fortunate adj.幸运的(=lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily) misfortune n.不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地]佳句背诵 In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year.(节日介绍)在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。以练促学 单句语法填空/单句写作①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.②I’m fortunate enough to have you/I have the good fortune to have you by my side.Whenever I’m in trouble,you are always the first to show up.(感谢信) 我很幸运能有你在我身边。每当我遇到困难,你总是第一个出现。用法归纳·seek/try one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界make a fortune 发财;赚钱have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事·be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事教考衔接 单句语法填空③Unfortunately (unfortunate),Zhang Qian was forced to stay there for over ten years.(2023·全国甲卷)④We’ve been fortunate to have (have) got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费)佳句背诵 With a sense of guilt welling up inside me,I apologized for what I had said and admitted I had done great wrong for her.(心理+动作描写)我的内心充满了内疚感,为自己所说的话道了歉,并承认自己冤枉了她。以练促学 同义句转换/单句写作①The boy admitted that he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.→The boy admitted cheating/having cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher. ②Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.(祝贺信) 得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信送来真诚的祝贺。用法归纳be admitted into/to 被……录取;被……接收admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事admit (that)... 承认……(某事是事实)admit sb/sth to be+adj./n. 承认某人/某物(事)是……的/为……教考衔接 单句写作③He admitted that he didn’t anticipate meeting me again.(心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 他承认自己没有料到会再次见到我。④Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng was admitted to be one of the best teachers.(人物介绍;全国Ⅰ卷) 程老师既幽默又有耐心,被认为是最好的老师之一。[点津] admit的过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式分别为admitted、admitted、admitting。3.occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生;出现;存在于;出现在(occurrence n.发生;发生的事)佳句背诵 The accident occurred at about 5 pm,with a long road ahead and the sun setting.(环境描写)事故发生在下午5点左右,前方道路漫长,太阳正在落山。以练促学 语块填空/一句多译①With an idea occurring to (突然想起) me,I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat. ②我突然想到可以通过把头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。→It suddenly occurred to me that I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin. →It suddenly occurred to me to win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin. 用法归纳sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起……教考衔接 单句写作③Memories with the hummingbird occurred to me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.(动作+心理描写;2023·浙江1月卷) 当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时,我突然想起了与蜂鸟的往事。[点津] “某人突然想起……”的句型还有:It strikes/hits sb that...。片段巩固用fortune;admit;occur完成活动介绍的写作片段写作提示:1.我有幸参加了学校组织的山地旅行;2.承认一开始很害怕;3.但现在突然想起来那是最棒的经历。Last month,I had the good fortune to join a school trip to the mountains.I admit I was scared at first,but it occurs to me now that it was the best experience ever. 4.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;试图佳句背诵 In my opinion,when in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust most.(建议信)在我看来,当我们遇到困难时,应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。以练促学 单句语法填空/单句写作①If you want to improve your language skills,seek out opportunities to practice with native speakers.②We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,seeking to frighten (frighten)the bear away. ③Every day,Linda was busy doing homework,playing sports and seeking after her dreams.(人物描写) 琳达每天忙于做作业、运动和追求她的梦想。用法归纳seek jobs/advice/help 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助seek out 找出;找到seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界seek for/after 寻找/追求seek to do sth 试图做某事seek sth from sb (向人)请求,寻求教考衔接 单句写作④From the data we can conclude that the majority of students seek light-hearted ways to learn English.(2022·全国乙卷) 从数据中我们可以得出结论,大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。5.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;泄漏;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 (escaped adj.逃跑了的)佳句背诵 She tried to escape doing the chores by hiding in her room,but her mother still called her out.(动作描写)她试图躲进房间逃避做家务,但母亲还是把她叫出来。以练促学 语块填空/单句写作①The bird managed to escape from (从……逃脱) its cage after the door was accidentally left open. ②The girl looks quite familiar,but her name escapes me somehow.(动作+心理描写) 这个女孩看起来很面熟,但不知怎么地,我忘了她的名字。用法归纳·escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事escape from 从……逃脱;逃避sth escapes sb 某事(物)被某人遗忘;某事(物)没有被某人注意到·have a narrow escape 死里逃生;九死一生教考衔接 单句写作③At last,we had a narrow escape,fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.(动作描写;浙江7月卷) 最后,我们九死一生,很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。6.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);处于舒适的位置;(使)平静下来(settlement n.协议;解决;定居 settler n.移居者;殖民者)佳句背诵 It took me a few days to settle into my new school,but once I made some friends,everything felt much better.我花了几天时间才适应新学校,不过一旦交了一些朋友,一切都感觉好多了。以练促学 单句写作①They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and settled down on the grass,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.(动作链) 他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。用法归纳settle down (使)安定;安居;平静下来;舒适地坐下/躺下settle into 习惯于;适应settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事教考衔接 单句写作②Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn.(动作描写;新高考Ⅰ卷) 在卖完第一篮爆米花后,伯纳德开始学习如何制作爆米花。7.bring about导致;引起佳句背诵 On one hand,computers improve the working efficiency;on the other hand,they also bring about some new problems.(现象介绍)一方面,计算机提高了人们工作的效率,另一方面,它也引起了一些新的问题。以练促学 语段训练/单句写作①During the class discussion,the teacher brought up the topic of environmental protection.She asked the students to bring in ideas on how to reduce waste in their daily lives.One student suggested planting more trees to help bring down pollution levels.The conversation was engaging,and everyone felt inspired to take action for a cleaner environment.②The picture often brings back many happy memories of my high school days to me.(心理描写) 这张照片经常使我回想起我高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。用法归纳bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐bring in 引进;引入;获利;赚钱bring sb into 把某人带入……bring out 激发;出版;使显现bring down 使倒下;减少;降低bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复教考衔接 单句写作③It was an amazing experience to combine art and nature.I believe it brought out our creativity.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 这是一次将艺术与自然结合的奇妙体验。我相信这激发了我们的创造力。④With the development of technology,the Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn.(发言稿;2021·全国乙卷) 随着科技的发展,网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。片段巩固用seek;escape;settle;bring about完成摆脱学习压力的续写片段写作提示:经过一天的学习后→我试图通过散步摆脱压力→帮助我平静下来→带来心静的感觉After a long day of studying,I sought to escape from stress by going for a walk.It helped me settle down and brought about a sense of calm. No.2 破解阅读障碍词汇Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义1.settleA.vi.定居;安顿 B.vt.解决 C.vi.(最终)确定 D.vi.平静下来;安静下来E.vi.降落;停留①Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck inside volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.(2025·全国一卷)A②The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.(2022·全国甲卷)B③With no one living in it for weeks,dust has settled on everything in the house.E④The wind was strong at first,but after a while,it settled,and the sky became clear.D⑤After a long discussion,we finally settled on the date for the meeting,which everyone agreed on.C2.claimA.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回 C.n.要求 D.vt.认领 E.vt.夺走;夺取(生命)①Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.E②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.A③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.B④He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.C⑤If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption.D3.materialA.n.原料 B.n.布料 C.n.材料(活动所需) D.adj.物质的 E.adj.实际的①Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.(2024·全国甲卷)C②I wonder who were the first to use concrete as a building material.A③That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.D④The team discussed several ideas,but none of them had a material impact on solving the problem.E⑤The dress I bought yesterday was made of soft material,which felt very comfortable when I wore it.B4.itemA.n.项目 B.n.一件商品(或物品) C.n.一条(新闻)①We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town,donated what we could,and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.(2025·全国一卷)B②There was an item in the paper about him,which caught my attention because it highlighted his recent award for outstanding work.C③Can we move on to the next item on the agenda,which seems to be more urgent than the previous one A5.chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片During lunch,Tom bought a bag of chips① to share with his friends.As they enjoyed the snack,he accidentally dropped his phone,causing its screen to break into small chips②.Later,in computer class,they learned about how chips③ are used in various devices.Tom couldn’t help but think about how one word,“chip”,could have so many meanings,from food to technology.①n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片 ②n.碎片 ③n.芯片 6.If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.(2023·全国乙卷)vt.使重现7.The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.vi.迅速成长;迅速发展8.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.(全国Ⅱ卷)n.解脱9.I don’t think we should expand our business in the current economic climate.n.形势,趋势Ⅱ.构词法猜义构词法 前缀ex-表示“以前的”;前缀sub-表示“亚于,以下”写出下列黑体词的词性和含义1.Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley.n.前百万富翁2.Many people were surprised when the ex-president decided to run for a local government position.n.前总统3.The film tells the true story of a group who survived in the Andes in sub-zero temperatures.adj.零下的4.Most aquarium plants come from tropical and subtropical areas,with a few from the warmer parts of the temperate zone.adj.亚热带的5.The subheading in the article provided a clear summary of the main points discussed in the text.n.副标题,小标题No.3 练透写作常用句式句型公式:There be sb/sth+非谓语动词课本原句:However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.然而,有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期,如今居住在加州的美洲土著居民比美国其他任何一个州的都多。佳句背诵 There was a letter written by my friend waiting for me in the mailbox when I got home.(拟人)我到家时,信箱里有一封朋友写的信在等着我。以练促学 单句语法填空/同义句转换①There are many tasks to complete(complete)before the school year ends,including finishing assignments and preparing for exams. ②There are many factors which account for his success.→There are many factors accounting for his success.(变为简单句) 用法归纳教考衔接 语段训练③Finally,with just two minutes to spare,we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,there was a long queue still waiting to board the bus.(动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 最后,只剩下两分钟,我们赶到了公交车站。幸运的是,还有一长队乘客在等着上车。维度一 单元知识运用1.It is more likely that the event will be postponed due to the heavy rain predicted for tomorrow.2.There was a group of students practicing (practice) their dance routine in the school gym,preparing for the upcoming talent show.3.Fortunately (fortunate),the weather cleared up just before our outdoor picnic started,so we didn’t have to cancel our plans.4.She was thrilled to learn that she was admitted to/into the university she had always dreamed of.5.It occurred to me to bring (bring) an extra jacket,just in case the weather turned cold during our hike. 6.The charity organization sought to provide (provide) education for children in rural areas who did not have access to schools. 7.They thought they could escape cleaning (clean) up after the party,but their parents caught them and made sure they stayed to help tidy everything up.8.You should settle down to writing (write) your book report because the deadline is this Friday.9.The recent technological advancements have brought about many changes in the way we communicate.10.What surprised me most was how quickly he adapted to his new school.维度二 单元知识拾遗Living in a new country,I experienced the challenges of living in a foreign country 1.at first hand (亲身).2.Apart from (除了) adjusting to the 3.diverse (多样的) cultures,I 4. definitely (肯定) had to find ways to 5.earn a living (谋生),6.selecting (选择) from 7.a series of (一系列) opportunities that would help me settle in. 维度三 单元话题写作(短文投稿——地点介绍)根据提示,用本单元主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作假设你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内有特色的地方。内容包括:1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);3.你对该地方的印象和感受。A Beautiful Place in China1.There are many super old buildings dating back centuries (有许多可追溯至数世纪前的顶好的古建筑;There be sb/sth+非谓语动词) in Beijing,including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times,2.which is of great historical and cultural significance (这是有历史文化意义的).3.Apart from that (除此之外),it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.Besides,for 4.tourists heading to Beijing (前往北京的游客),the Great Wall is also a must-see.It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there,you will be astonished by 5.the splendid scenery unfolding before you (展现在你面前的壮丽景色). Personally,Beijing,one of the most developed cities in China,6.is definitely a place worthwhile to visit (是一个确实值得一游的地方). Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升Ⅰ.语料积累——情感细节描写:愤怒(一)单 词 1.rage n. 盛怒;狂怒 v. 发怒 2.annoy vt. 使恼怒;使烦恼 3.annoyed adj. 生气的;恼怒的 4.annoyance n. 恼怒;生气词 块 1.fuel one’s anger 激起某人的愤怒 2.a heavy rage 一股沉重的怒气 3.a wave of anger 一阵怒火 4.let out a cry of anger 愤怒地叫了一声 5.calm one’s anger 平息某人的愤怒 6.flame with anger 气得脸通红 7.turn white with anger 气得脸色发白 8.be filled with anger 满腔怒火 9.glare at sb/stare hard at sb 怒视某人 10.give sb a look/glance of burning anger 怒气冲冲地看/瞥了某人一眼 11.get mad with sb 生某人的气Ⅱ.语料运用(Ⅰ)补全句子1.Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.(anger) 她的回答激起了他的愤怒,他像火山一样爆发了。2.Her color went up,and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.(rage) 她的脸色涨得通红,一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。3.A wave of anger took possession of her and she stamped her feet heavily,teeth chattering.(anger) 一阵怒火涌上她的心头,她重重地跺着脚,牙齿在打颤。4.He let out a cry of anger,with his eyes shining with annoyance.(let out) 他愤怒地叫了一声,眼里闪着恼怒的光。5.After hearing the unfair criticism,David had to take deep breaths to calm his anger.(calm) 在听到不公平的批评后,大卫不得不深呼吸来平息他的愤怒。(Ⅱ)补全语段During class,Emma accidentally spilled ink all over Tom’s homework.Tom 1.turned white with anger (气得脸色发白;turn) as he stared hard at the mess.2.He was filled with anger (他满腔怒火),and he glared at Emma.She knew 3.he would get mad (他会生气;get),but she never expected him to be so angry.4.Tom gave her a look of burning anger (汤姆怒气冲冲地看了她一眼;a look of),making her feel even more guilty.She quickly apologized,but the damage was done.Tom remained silent,but everyone could see he was angry.Later,as Emma tried to explain,Tom still couldn’t forgive her.The tension between them was obvious,and it took a long time for them to become friends again. Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,“food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand,let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him,it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just don’t think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.真题再做【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了日常生活中食物浪费的现状及其带来的后果,并介绍了Curtin的公司为避免食物浪费的做法,呼吁人们节约粮食,减少浪费,珍惜劳动成果,保护自然资源。24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.答案 B [推断判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,更糟糕的是,作者不假思索地买了太多东西;作者本可以用扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。由此可知,我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。]25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,生产没人吃的食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源,这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。由此可知,食物浪费的一个后果是对环境的危害。]26.What does Curtin’s company do A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.答案 D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CEO...rotted in fields.”可知,该公司回收食物并将其转变为健康食品。它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品,回收了超过807 500磅的食物,否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。由此可推知,Curtin的公司把一些人们不需要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。]27.What does Curtin suggest people do A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.答案 A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中Curtin说的话可推知,Curtin建议人们减少食物浪费,只买需要的东西。]Step 1 理清行文脉络Step 2 猜测障碍词汇(熟词生义/构词法)1.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.v.回收,重新利用n.农产品2.We waste food unintentionally at times.adv.无意地3.Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.adj.心头有数的,留心的4.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much...adv.不加思考地,轻率地5.It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.adj.令人吃惊的adj.未吃过的课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)(2026·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)Splendid Colors:Chinese Costume Culture ExhibitionDate:Jun.7—Sept.8Location:South Exhibition Hall 12,6/F,the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in BeijingHighlightsThis exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic (民族的) groups across various dynasties,emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.Visitors can gain insights into their daily activities and infer the environmental conditions based on the materials and techniques used in the costumes.This is why experts nowadays refer to these costumes as “wearable history books”.Online ReservationsAll visitors can make a reservation 1-7 days in advance through our official website or official WeChat platform.All visitors shall arrive at the museum on time according to the reserved time schedule.If you miss the appointment,entry will be denied.If you cannot visit on time,please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand.Late cancellations will not get your money back.We do not currently accept group reservations.Entry InstructionsUpon entering the museum,please present the original ID card used for making the reservation and the generated QR code (二维码).International visitors must present their passports along with the QR codes.All visitors entering the museum shall go through security screening.Visitors with access requirements and their accompanying family members or personal carers can skip the queues to enter the museum.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“中国服饰文化展”的时间、地点、亮点、在线预约方式及入场须知。1.What is a purpose of the exhibition A.To call for environmental protection.B.To celebrate the cultural unity of China.C.To explore the daily life of ethnic groups.D.To preserve the materials and techniques.答案 B [细节理解题。根据Highlights部分的“This exhibition showcases...emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.”可知,这场展览强调了中国文化的统一性,故选B项。]2.What will happen if you cancel your reservation 3 hours in advance A.Your money will be returned.B.Your account will not be affected.C.Your appointment will be rescheduled.D.Your cancellation will not be accepted.答案 A [细节理解题。根据Online Reservations部分的“If you cannot visit on time,please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand.Late cancellations will not get your money back.”可知,如果不能按时参观,需至少提前2小时取消预约,否则将无法获得退款。所以提前3小时取消预约,钱是会被退回的,故选A项。]3.What are the visitors required to do when entering the museum A.Take personal carers.B.Pay with their QR codes.C.Pass a security check.D.Confirm their reservation.答案 C [细节理解题。根据题干关键词将解题信息定位至Entry Instructions部分。根据“All visitors entering the museum shall go through security screening.”可知,所有进入博物馆的游客都要经过安全检查,故选C项。](2026·成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测)Writer Shan Xiaohua was meditating with her pen in hand in a room.Ma Jun was leaning back with a relaxed expression on his face,exploring the world of literature with his cellphone.In a shop,blind writer Zhao Ling was listening to classic works with customers while working...These scenes take place in Xiji county,a mountainous area in southern Ningxia.It has won the name Hometown of Literature.Historically speaking,the region has deep roots in it.The Xihaigu area was once a passage along the Silk Road,with active exchanges and diverse folk arts such as folk singing Hua’er,storytelling and Qinqiang Opera,as well as events like blessing events during the Spring Festival.For thousands of years,diverse cultures have integrated with each other,creating a unique humanistic atmosphere here,which influenced and guided people born and raised here to turn their thoughts about the land,nation,homeland and themselves into words on the page.Reality has always been a source of inspiration.Considered as“one of the most unfit places for human settlement” by the UN in the 1970s,Xihaigu once had nothing but the poor land,droughts and a delicate ecological environment.People living here had no choice but to suffer the hardships of life.It was literature that gave them strength.Clean and tidy roads,public squares with well-equipped facilities,academies full of books,factories with orderly production...Great changes have taken place in Xihaigu.In the past,poverty stopped people from writing as they struggled to feed themselves first.Now,writing reflects their ambitions.More people can create literary works.Here,the flowers of literature bloom everywhere;here,literature is the land that grows the best crops.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“文学之乡”宁夏西吉县。4.Why are the scenes described in the first paragraph A.To show writing is easy to master.B.To describe the locals’ love for writing.C.To introduce some writers in Xiji county.D.To compare the situation in different times.答案 B [推理判断题。文章第一段描述了作家单小花手握钢笔,在房间里沉思;作家马俊一脸轻松地向后倚靠着,用手机探索文学世界;盲人作家赵玲一边工作,一边和顾客一起聆听经典作品。这些场景均发生在“文学之乡”宁夏西吉县。由此可推知,这些场景向读者展示了西吉人对写作的热爱,故选B。]5.Which best describes the typical feature of Xihaigu area according to paragraph 2 A.Culturally rich.B.Socially unstable.C.Historically important.D.Geographically diverse.答案 A [推理判断题。第二段讲西海固地区曾是丝绸之路的一条通道,这里交流活动频繁,民间艺术丰富多样;几千年来,多元文化相互交融,在这里营造出独特的人文氛围,这种氛围影响并引导着在这土生土长的人们将他们对土地、民族、家乡以及自身的思考化为笔下的文字。由此可知,文化丰富是西海固地区的典型特征,故选A。]6.What did literature mean for people in Xiji county in the past A.The recording of hardships.B.Spiritual support.C.The expression of thankfulness.D.Contact with the outside.答案 B [细节理解题。第三段讲20世纪70年代,西海固被联合国认定为最不适宜人类居住的地区之一,那时西海固只有贫瘠的土地、干旱的气候和脆弱的生态环境,生活在这里的人们只能承受生活的艰辛,是文学赋予了他们力量。由此可知,在过去,文学对西吉县的人民意味着精神支持,故选B。]7.What does this text mainly talk about A.The pursuits of people in Xiji county.B.The cultural significance of Xiji county.C.The power of literature for people in Xiji county.D.People’s understanding of literature in Xiji county.答案 C [主旨大意题。第一段:宁夏西吉县被誉为“文学之乡”,当地人对写作十分热爱。第二段:从历史角度阐述西吉县丰富的文化对当地文学发展的影响。第三段:20世纪70年代,文学给了贫困的西吉人力量。第四段:现在的西海固发生了巨大的变化,写作反映了当地人的抱负,更多的人开始创作文学作品。综上,本文主要讲述了西吉县的文学发展以及文学对当地人的影响,故C项“文学对西吉县人民的影响力”最能概括本文的主旨。]Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)(2026·成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测)I grew up in Pacific Palisades,one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires.As a small town,it was a 1 place since everyone got on well. But today,it has been 2 the map.Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant,Cafe Vida,once stood.It is 3 .Closing my eyes,I could list dozens of places that are 4 of my childhood and are no longer here. Fires were a part of my childhood and there was always the 5 of them.But never had I 6 that there would be such a(n) 7 .And yet,that is what 8 happened. While I am 9 the wildfires,my friends are texting,asking me to 10 if their homes are still standing.As a journalist,no matter what events I’m reporting,I love connecting with other people.This way,I feel something 11 about being here,in a place I know so well,using the tools that I’ve learned on this job to help 12 this story.But it is also very emotional,because you don’t truly 13 the town in the moment.In a way,doing this job is part of my 14 experience for the Palisades. This is about people right now.Everything is gone,but we’re still here and we still have each other,and that’s what 15 is going to be all about. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在Pacific Palisades长大,不幸的是,野火摧毁了社区,但社区的精神和人与人之间的联系依然存在。1.A.popular B.specialC.suitable D.lovely答案 D [根据下文的“everyone got on well”可知,小镇上大家相处得很好,因此这是一个美好的(lovely)地方,故选D。popular“受欢迎的”;special“特殊的”;suitable“合适的”。]2.A.hidden from B.stuck toC.wiped off D.added to答案 C [根据上文的“one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires”可知,这个社区被野火摧毁,已经从地图上消失了。wipe off“从……除掉(或抹掉)”符合语境,故选C。hide from“隐瞒”;stick to“坚持”;add to“添加”。]3.A.old B.goneC.strange D.lively答案 B [上文提到“Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant,Cafe Vida,once stood.”可知,作者最喜欢的餐厅Cafe Vida曾经坐落在这里,但现在它已经不存在(gone)了。下文的“are no longer here”也是提示。strange“奇怪的”;lively“充满活力的,生气勃勃的”。]4.A.memories B.dreamsC.pities D.remains答案 A [根据上文的“Closing my eyes,I could list dozens of places”和下文的“are no longer here”可知,作者闭上眼睛,能够回忆起许多童年的地方,但这些地方已经不复存在了。因此这些地方现在只存在于作者的童年记忆(memories)中,故选A。pity“遗憾,怜悯”;remains“剩余部分,遗迹”。]5.A.disappointment B.fearC.delight D.relief答案 B [上文作者提到火灾是其童年的一部分,面对火灾人们应该是感到害怕(fear), 故选B。disappointment“失望”;delight“高兴”;relief“宽慰”。]6.A.remembered B.imaginedC.admitted D.reminded答案 B [根据上文的“Fires were a part of my childhood”和转折词“but”可知,火灾是其童年的一部分,但是作者从未想到(imagined) 会有如此严重的灾难发生。故选B。remember“记得”;admit“ (常指勉强)承认”;remind“提醒,使想起”。]7.A.encounter B.campaignC.accident D.disaster答案 D [第一段提到“one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires”可知,火灾摧毁了整个社区,因此此处表示这场火灾是一场巨大的灾难(disaster),故选D。encounter“遭遇,相遇”;campaign “运动,战役”;accident“事故,意外事件”。]8.A.exactly B.eventuallyC.suddenly D.usually答案 A [根据空前的“And yet”和第一段的“one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires”可知,这场灾难确实(exactly)发生了,故选A。eventually“最后,终于”;suddenly “突然地”;usually“通常地”。]9.A.investigating B.fightingC.covering D.watching答案 C [根据下文的“As a journalist,no matter what events I’m reporting”可知,作者是一名记者,此时正在报道这场火灾。故选C。investigate“调查”;fight“与……作斗争”。]10.A.check B.guessC.determine D.tell答案 A [根据上文的“my friends are texting”和下文的“if their homes are still standing”可知,作者的朋友们发短信请求作者确认(check)他们的家是否还在。故选A。determine“决定”。]11.A.beautiful B.hopefulC.frightening D.annoying答案 A [根据上文的“I love connecting with other people”和下文的“in a place I know so well”可知,作者喜欢与他人建立良好的关系,感受到一些美好的(beautiful)东西。故选A。hopeful“抱有希望的”;frightening“令人害怕的,可怕的”;annoying“讨厌的,令人气恼的”。]12.A.witness B.shareC.make D.change答案 B [作者是一名记者,因此,作者希望通过自己的工作帮助分享(share)这个故事,故选B。witness“见证”。]13.A.understand B.protectC.record D.access答案 D [上文提到野火摧毁了Pacific Palisades社区,作者正在报道这场火灾。根据句中的时间状语“in the moment”可知,此刻人们还无法进入小镇。access“到达,进入,使用”符合语境,故选D。protect“保护”;record“记录”。]14.A.worrying B.awkwardC.painful D.boring答案 C [根据第一段的“I grew up in Pacific Palisades”“everyone got on well”和第二段的“are no longer here”可知,Pacific Palisades是作者长大的地方,但是野火摧毁了整个社区,因此作者在报道这场灾难时感到很痛苦(painful),故选C。worrying“令人担忧的”;awkward“令人尴尬的”;boring“无聊的”。]15.A.giving in B.sitting backC.holding on D.moving forward答案 D [根据上文的“Everything is gone,but we’re still here and we still have each other”可知,尽管一切都消失了,但人们仍然在一起,“still here”和“still have each other”表示尽管经历了灾难,人们仍然要继续前行(moving forward)。故选D。give in“屈服”;sit back“袖手旁观”;hold on“(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住”。]Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)(2026·济南市高三学习质量检测)An exhibition of Chinese mural(壁画) art made its first appearance overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris.The exhibition provided a platform,1. China,France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation. This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace,which 2. (locate)in Ruicheng,Shanxi Province.The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368),3. (serve) as a center of worship(祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle,4. listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961. In this exhibition,high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience 5. unique charm of these murals up close,which not only exhibited 6. (exception)art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought,art and religious culture.The 7. (integrate) of classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathed new life into traditional art forms and made them accessible 8. a global audience. With the cultural importance of these murals 9. (highlight),the exhibition symbolized the growing interest in China’s rich cultural and religious heritage on the global stage and 10. (promote)better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在巴黎举行的中国壁画艺术展,包括壁画的相关信息、高科技与壁画的融合以及展览的意义等。1.where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词platform,从句中缺少地点状语,所以填关系副词where。句意:展览为中法两国及国际社会就文化遗产保护问题进行对话提供了平台。]2.is located [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此空作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语。结合语境“永乐宫位于山西省芮城”可知,此处考查词组be located in,本句描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语which 指代 the Yongle Palace,是第三人称单数。所以填is located。句意:本次展览展出了位于山西省芮城的永乐宫的非凡壁画。]3.serving [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,was built是本句的谓语动词,serve和was built之间没有连词,故serve作非谓语动词;且serve与主语The palace为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以填serving。句意:这座宫殿建于元朝(1271-1368),在永乐皇帝统治期间用作祭祖中心,并于1961年被列为国家重点文化遗产保护单位。]4.and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知,was built和listed 作本句的并列谓语且此处表顺承,所以填and。]5.the [考查冠词。根据空后的“unique charm”(形容词+名词)可知,空处需要用冠词。此处特指这些壁画的独特魅力,所以填the。句意:本次展览通过高科技的复制和展示,让每一位参观者都能近距离感受到这些壁画的独特魅力,不仅展示了高超的艺术技巧,而且对研究中国的思想、艺术和宗教文化都具有重要的参考价值。]6.exceptional [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的名词art skills,需要用形容词,所以空处填exceptional “优秀的,卓越的”。]7.integration(s) [考查词性转换和名词的单复数。分析句子结构可知,空处与空后的classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition为所属关系,空处需要用名词,单复数皆可,所以填integration(s)。句意:展览中古典文化与现代技术的融合为传统艺术形式注入了新的活力,使它们能够为全球观众所了解。]8.to [考查介词。此处考查固定表达be accessible to,意为“易于接近的,易得到的”,accessible to a global audience 作宾语补足语,所以填to。]9.highlighted [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为with复合结构,该空为结构里的宾补,highlight(突出,强调)和宾语the cultural importance of these murals为逻辑上的动宾关系,空处需要用过去分词,所以填highlighted。句意:此次展览突出了这些壁画的文化重要性,象征着全球对中国丰富的文化和宗教遗产日益增长的兴趣,并促进了多元文化背景下国家之间更好的理解与合作。]10.promoted [考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处与上文中的symbolized同作本句的谓语,故此处也需要用一般过去时;主语the exhibition与promote之间是主动关系。所以填promoted。]二次精读核心单词 A costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装,装扮用服装 showcase v.展示,展现 beforehand adv.提前,预先,事先 accompany v.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生B Para.1:meditate v.冥想,沉思 lean v.前俯(或后仰),倾斜;倚靠,靠在,靠置 Para.2:integrate v.(使)合并,成为一体;(使)加入,融入群体 humanistic adj.人本主义的,人文主义的 Para.3:delicate adj.易损的,易碎的,脆弱的;虚弱的,纤弱的;纤细的,微小的,精美的,小巧玲珑的 Para.4:facility n.设施,设备 orderly adj.有条理的,整齐的 bloom v.开花,(花)开放;精神焕发,兴旺语法填空 Para.1:headquarters n.总部,总公司,大本营,司令部 platform n.平台,讲台,舞台 Para.2:feature v.以……为特色,由……主演,以……为主要组成 Para.3:charm n.魅力,魔力,吸引力;吸引人的特性核心短语 A gain insights into洞悉,了解 go through执行某行动,实行某方法,履行某程序B Para.1:take place发生,举行 Para.2:folk art民间艺术 Para.3:nothing but只有,只是语法填空 Para.3:breathe new life into向……注入新的活力(共167张PPT)UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES必修第三册主题语境:重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源词句识记 体系构建内容索引默写检测 盘点验收核心突破 锤炼提升能力考查 素养达标读写培优 教考协同课时作业词句识记 体系构建Ⅰ.阅读单词1.chip n. (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片2.cheese n. 干酪;奶酪3.spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的4.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的5.graffiti n.[pl.] 涂鸦;胡写乱画6.comic n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj. 滑稽的;使人发笑的7.immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨8.china n. 瓷;瓷器9.jazz n. 爵士乐10.bar n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子11.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的12.jeans n. 牛仔裤13.boot n. 靴子14.mushroom n. 蘑菇;蕈[敲黑板]熟词生义为“vi.迅速成长;迅速发展”。15.accessory n. 配饰;附件;配件16.souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品17.herbal adj. 药草的;香草的Ⅱ.核心单词1.downtown adv. 在市中心;往市中心2.mission n. 传教(区);重要任务;使命[敲黑板]形似词emission “排放”。3.district n. 地区;区域4.afterwards (NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后;后来5.series n. 一系列;连续;接连6.super adv. 特别;格外adj. 顶好的;超级的7.climate n. 气候;形势,趋势8.clothing n. 衣服;服装Ⅲ.多义单词1.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;试图①seek opportunities 寻找机会②seek help 寻求帮助③seek success 争取成功④seek support 请求支持2.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图①a diagram of the human body 人体简图②a diagram of the water cycle 水循环图解③a pie diagram 饼状图④a diagram showing the structure of an atom 原子结构示意图3.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物①keep a journal 记日记②read a journal 读报纸③a scientific journal 科学刊物4.claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言①claim someone’s life 夺走某人的生命②claim victory 宣布胜利③a false claim 错误的断言5.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;泄漏;被忘掉n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱①escape from danger 逃离危险②a narrow escape 死里逃生6.material n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的①school materials 学习材料②material for a project 项目素材③a material world 物质世界7.item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)①an important item 重要项目②a new item 新商品③a news item 一条新闻Ⅳ.派生单词6.historical adj. (有关)历史的history n. 历史historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史性的7.earn vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得earning n. 收入;收益8.select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔selection n. 选择;挑选selective adj. 选择性的;有选择的9.minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人minor adj. 次要的;较小的10.financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的finance n. 财政;金融financially adv. 金融上地;财政上地11.poetry n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作poet n. 诗人poem n. 诗歌14.collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品collect vt. 搜集;收藏15.percentage n. 百分率;百分比percent n. 百分比;百分数16.mild adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的mildly adv. 温和地;轻微地17.settle vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);处于舒适的位置;(使)平静下来settler n. 殖民者;移居者settlement n. 协议;解决;定居18.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构construct vt. 建设;建造reconstruct vt. 修复;重建;使重现19.suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n. 西服;套装suitable adj. 合适的;适当的suitably adv. 合适地Ⅴ.短语词块(一)核心短语1.head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去2.seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界3.earn a living 谋生4.bring about 导致;引起5.series of 一系列或一连串(事件)6.apart from/aside from 除了……外(还);此外7.to name but a few 仅举几例8.(at) first hand 第一手;亲自(二)主题词块1.a centre for art 艺术中心2.a real mix of cultures 一种真正的文化融合3.start a gold rush 开始淘金热4.all year round 一整年;全年5.speak English fluently 流利地说英语6.experience a real taste of China 体验真正的中国味道7.a unique range of souvenirs 一系列独特的纪念品8.traditional Chinese herbal medicine 中草药Ⅵ.教材佳句1.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(it作形式主语)美洲土著居民很可能是在至少一万五千年前迁往加州的。2.However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.(There be sb/sth doing sth)然而,有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期,如今居住在加州的美洲土著居民比美国其他任何一个州的都多。3.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导主语从句)早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。4.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(心理描写)我不得不承认,再次回到这座城市的感觉实在是太棒了。 构词法日积月累词根gram/gramm/graphdia-(穿过,两者之间)+gram(=write写、画,文字,图表)→交叉着画→diagram图表;示意图默写检测 盘点验收Ⅰ.阅读单词具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员滑稽的;使人发笑的(外来)移民;外侨蘑菇;蕈配饰;附件;配件纪念物;纪念品药草的;香草的Step One 写一写1.ethnic adj. ______________________________________2.comic n. ______________________________________adj. ______________________________________3.immigrant n. ______________________________________4.mushroom n. ______________________________________5.accessory n. ______________________________________6.souvenir n. ______________________________________7.herbal adj. ______________________________________Ⅱ.核心单词downtownmissiondistrictdiagramafterwards1.____________ adv.在市中心;往市中心 2.____________ n.传教(区);重要任务;使命 3.____________ n.地区;区域 4.____________ n.简图;图解;图表;示意图 5.____________(NAmE usually ____________) adv.以后;后来 6.____________ vt.& vi.(________,________) 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;试图afterwardseeksoughtsought7.____________ n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物 8.____________ vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言 9.____________ n.一系列;连续;接连 10.____________ vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;泄漏;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 11.____________ adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的12.____________ n.气候;形势,趋势 13.____________ n.材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的14.____________ n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻) journalclaimseriesescapesuperclimatematerialitemⅢ.派生单词diversediversitydefinitedefinitelyadmitadmission1.____________ adj.不同的;多种多样的→____________ n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性 2.____________ adj.明确的;肯定的→____________ adv.肯定;确实 3.____________ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________ n.准许进入;承认;入场费 4.____________ vi.(__________,__________,____________)发生;出现;存在于;出现在→____________ n.发生;发生的事 5.____________ vt.选择;挑选;选拔→____________ n.选择;挑选→____________ adj.选择性的;有选择的 6.____________ adj.次要的;较小的→____________ n.少数民族;少数派;少数人 occuroccurredoccurredoccurringoccurrenceselectselectionselectiveminorminority7.____________ n.毒物;毒药;毒素;极有害的思想 vt.毒死;毒害→____________ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的 8.____________ adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→____________ adv.整洁地;干净地 9.____________ vt.搜集;收藏→____________ n.作品集;收集物;收藏品 poisonpoisonousneatneatlycollectcollection10.____________ vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);处于舒适的位置;(使)平静下来→____________ n.殖民者;移居者→____________ n.协议;解决;定居 11.____________ vt.建设;建造→____________ vt.修复;重建;使重现→____________ n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构 settlesettlersettlementconstructreconstructconstruction12.____________ vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→____________ adj.合适的;适当的→____________ adv.合适地 13.____________ adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的→____________ adv.温和地;轻微地 suitsuitablesuitablymildmildlyⅣ.重点短语bring aboutearn a livinghead toseries of除了……外(还);此外第一手;亲自仅举几例寻找成功致富之路;闯世界1.________________导致;引起 2.________________谋生 3.________________(朝……)前进;(向……)去 4.________________一系列或一连串(事件) 5.apart from/aside from ______________________6.(at) first hand ______________________7.to name but a few ______________________8.seek one’s fortune ______________________Ⅴ.教材佳句默写1.________________________ Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 美洲土著居民很可能是在至少一万五千年前迁往加州的。It is likely that2.However,some survived these terrible times,and today ____________________________________in California than in any other state of America. 然而,有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期,如今居住在加州的美洲土著居民比美国其他任何一个州的都多。3.______________________________________________________ then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。there are more Native Americans livingWhat started as a residential area for Chinese immigrantsⅠ.单词拼写materialsStep Two 练一练1.To protect the environment,more governments appeal to people to recycle ____________(材料). 2.I’ve got a meeting ____________(在市中心) in 20 minutes so I’ll have lunch in the car. 3.The government ____________(宣称) to provide an allowance for people who made great contributions to our country. downtownclaimed4.A ____________(示意图) is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used,for example,to explain how a machine works. 5.He viewed his m____________ in life as protecting the weak from the evil. 6.To live a better life,they left their village to s____________ their fortune in the South. diagramissioneekⅡ.用所给单词的正确形式填空poisonousadmit;collect;construct;definite;diverse;suit;minority;poison1.The burning plastic gave off ____________gas,which is harmful to our health. 2.The region boasts a wonderful ______________of wildlife but it is being threatened for many reasons. 3.She was upset because she failed to gain __________to the university of her choice. diversityadmission4.Her attitude has ____________changed for the better since she started this new job. 5.The famous artist passed away in 2013,leaving his house,paintings and art ____________to our country. 6.China’s ethnic ____________make up about 8 percent of its total population. 7.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is ____________for the job. 8.The ____________of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking. definitelycollectionsminoritiessuitableconstructionⅢ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)series ofaside from;at first hand;bring about;earn a living;head to;seek one’s fortune;series of;to name but a few1.She did everything in her power to calm him down and shared ________________learning tips with him. 2.It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to ________________a change in the law. bring about3.Activities available include squash,archery and swimming, ________________. 4.It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and ________________in the South during the gold rush. 5.He wished to ________________through writing but despaired of doing so. 6.We need to get kids out of the school buildings,giving them a chance to learn about the world ________________. to name but a fewseek their fortuneearn a livingat first handⅣ.教材佳句仿写What is important1.________________________ is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic.(建议信;what引导主语从句) 重要的是我们应该每天留出一些时间做运动,这样我们才能保持精力充沛。2.________________________ more students will join the dance club next semester.(it作形式主语) 下学期可能会有更多学生加入舞蹈俱乐部。3.______________________________________________________to lend a hand.(There be sb/sth doing sth)有些好心人付出额外努力伸出援手。It is likely thatThere are some kind-hearted persons making an extra effortⅤ.单元知识串记constructions阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So wearing my jeans and boots,I went to Dali,Yunnan Province.In fact,at first,I thought there would be a large percentage of 1.____________ (construct) made of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However,it turns out that the downtown area seeks 2.____________ (blend) modern and traditional elements.It 3.________ (contain) a series of neat bars in which jazz is played and shops where special clothing,accessories,souvenirs,and china,to name but a few,are for sale.Tourists can always select what 4.____________ (suit) them best from a collection of unique 5.____________ (item). to blendcontainssuitsitemsPassage 2It occurs to me 1.____________ not only is Changbaishan a popular tourist draw to escape the bustle of city life,but it is also China’s largest nature reserve.It 2.____________ (claim) that the height of the land ranges 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters.Apart from that,it is home to a great 3.____________ (diverse) of rare wildlife.In addition,when the climate is mild,it feels quite good.Admittedly,the major attraction in the district is Tianchi.Head to the destination,and poetic views 4.____________ (unfold) before you.There,you will 5.____________ (definite) have fun exploring Changbaishan at first hand. thatis claimeddiversitywill unfolddefinitely核心突破 锤炼提升No.1 夯实写作高频词汇No.2 破解阅读障碍词汇No.3 练透写作常用句式1.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运[fortunate adj.幸运的(=lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily) misfortune n.不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地]佳句背诵 In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year.(节日介绍)在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。No.1 夯实写作高频词汇以练促学 单句语法填空/单句写作①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their ____________(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living. ②_________________________________________________________ by my side.Whenever I’m in trouble,you are always the first to show up.(感谢信)我很幸运能有你在我身边。每当我遇到困难,你总是第一个出现。fortuneI’m fortunate enough to have you/I have the good fortune to have you用法归纳·seek/try one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界make a fortune 发财;赚钱have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事·be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事教考衔接 单句语法填空③____________ (unfortunate),Zhang Qian was forced to stay there for over ten years.(2023·全国甲卷) ④We’ve been fortunate ____________(have) got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Unfortunatelyto have2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费)佳句背诵 With a sense of guilt welling up inside me,I apologized for what I had said and admitted I had done great wrong for her.(心理+动作描写)我的内心充满了内疚感,为自己所说的话道了歉,并承认自己冤枉了她。以练促学 同义句转换/单句写作①The boy admitted that he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.→The boy admitted ______________________in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher. ②_______________________________________________________, I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.(祝贺信)得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信送来真诚的祝贺。cheating/having cheatedLearning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University用法归纳be admitted into/to 被……录取;被……接收admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事admit (that)... 承认……(某事是事实)admit sb/sth to be+adj./n. 承认某人/某物(事)是……的/为……教考衔接 单句写作③____________________ he didn’t anticipate meeting me again.(心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 他承认自己没有料到会再次见到我。④Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng ________________________________________________________________.(人物介绍;全国Ⅰ卷) 程老师既幽默又有耐心,被认为是最好的老师之一。[点津] admit的过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式分别为admitted、admitted、admitting。He admitted thatwas admitted to be oneof the best teachers3.occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生;出现;存在于;出现在(occurrence n.发生;发生的事)佳句背诵 The accident occurred at about 5 pm,with a long road ahead and the sun setting.(环境描写)事故发生在下午5点左右,前方道路漫长,太阳正在落山。以练促学 语块填空/一句多译①With an idea ______________(突然想起) me,I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat. ②我突然想到可以通过把头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。→_______________________________________________ the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.→_______________________________________________the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.occurring toIt suddenly occurred to me that I could winIt suddenly occurred to me to win用法归纳sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起……教考衔接 单句写作③Memories with the hummingbird ____________________________ when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.(动作+心理描写;2023·浙江1月卷) 当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时,我突然想起了与蜂鸟的往事。[点津] “某人突然想起……”的句型还有:It strikes/hits sb that...。occurred to me片段巩固用fortune;admit;occur完成活动介绍的写作片段写作提示:1.我有幸参加了学校组织的山地旅行;2.承认一开始很害怕; 3.但现在突然想起来那是最棒的经历。Last month,I had the good fortune to join a school trip to the mountains.I admit I was scared at first,but it occurs to me now that it was the best experience ever.4.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;试图佳句背诵 In my opinion,when in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust most.(建议信)在我看来,当我们遇到困难时,应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。以练促学 单句语法填空/单句写作①If you want to improve your language skills,seek ____________opportunities to practice with native speakers. ②We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,seeking ________________(frighten)the bear away. ③Every day,Linda was busy doing homework,playing sports and ________________________________________________.(人物描写) 琳达每天忙于做作业、运动和追求她的梦想。outto frightenseeking after her dreams用法归纳seek jobs/advice/help 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助seek out 找出;找到seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界seek for/after 寻找/追求seek to do sth 试图做某事seek sth from sb (向人)请求,寻求教考衔接 单句写作④From the data we can conclude that the majority of students ___________________________________________________________.(2022·全国乙卷) 从数据中我们可以得出结论,大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。seek light-hearted ways to learn English5.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;泄漏;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 (escaped adj.逃跑了的)佳句背诵 She tried to escape doing the chores by hiding in her room,but her mother still called her out.(动作描写)她试图躲进房间逃避做家务,但母亲还是把她叫出来。以练促学 语块填空/单句写作①The bird managed ________________________________________ (从……逃脱) its cage after the door was accidentally left open.②The girl looks quite familiar,but _____________________________somehow. (动作+心理描写)这个女孩看起来很面熟,但不知怎么地,我忘了她的名字。to escape fromher name escapes me用法归纳·escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事escape from 从……逃脱;逃避sth escapes sb 某事(物)被某人遗忘;某事(物)没有被某人注意到·have a narrow escape 死里逃生;九死一生教考衔接 单句写作③At last,_________________________________________, fortunately escaping ________________by the hungry polar bear.(动作描写;浙江7月卷) 最后,我们九死一生,很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。we had a narrow escapebeing hurt6.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);处于舒适的位置;(使)平静下来(settlement n.协议;解决;定居 settler n.移居者;殖民者)佳句背诵 It took me a few days to settle into my new school,but once I made some friends,everything felt much better.我花了几天时间才适应新学校,不过一旦交了一些朋友,一切都感觉好多了。以练促学 单句写作①They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and ________________________________________________, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.(动作链)他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。settled down on the grass用法归纳settle down (使)安定;安居;平静下来;舒适地坐下/躺下settle into 习惯于;适应settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事教考衔接 单句写作②Bernard _______________________________________________ how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn.(动作描写;新高考Ⅰ卷)在卖完第一篮爆米花后,伯纳德开始学习如何制作爆米花。settled down to learning7.bring about导致;引起佳句背诵 On one hand,computers improve the working efficiency;on the other hand,they also bring about some new problems.(现象介绍)一方面,计算机提高了人们工作的效率,另一方面,它也引起了一些新的问题。以练促学 语段训练/单句写作①During the class discussion,the teacher brought ____________the topic of environmental protection.She asked the students to bring ____________ideas on how to reduce waste in their daily lives.One student suggested planting more trees to help bring ____________ pollution levels.The conversation was engaging,and everyone felt inspired to take action for a cleaner environment. ②The picture often _____________________________________ my high school days to me.(心理描写)这张照片经常使我回想起我高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。upindownbrings back many happy memories of用法归纳bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐bring in 引进;引入;获利;赚钱bring sb into 把某人带入……bring out 激发;出版;使显现bring down 使倒下;减少;降低bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复教考衔接 单句写作③It was an amazing experience to combine art and nature.I believe it __________________________.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 这是一次将艺术与自然结合的奇妙体验。我相信这激发了我们的创造力。④With the development of technology,_____________________________________________ in the way we learn. (发言稿;2021·全国乙卷)随着科技的发展,网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。brought out our creativitythe Internet has broughtabout great changes片段巩固用seek;escape;settle;bring about完成摆脱学习压力的续写片段写作提示:经过一天的学习后→我试图通过散步摆脱压力→帮助我平静下来→带来心静的感觉After a long day of studying,I sought to escape from stress by going for a walk.It helped me settle down and brought about a sense of calm.Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义ANo.2 破解阅读障碍词汇1.settleA.vi.定居;安顿 B.vt.解决 C.vi.(最终)确定 D.vi.平静下来;安静下来 E.vi.降落;停留①Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck inside volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.(2025·全国一卷)_____②The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.(2022·全国甲卷)_____③With no one living in it for weeks,dust has settled on everything in the house._____④The wind was strong at first,but after a while,it settled,and the sky became clear._____⑤After a long discussion,we finally settled on the date for the meeting,which everyone agreed on._____BEDC2.claimA.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回 C.n.要求 D.vt.认领 E.vt.夺走;夺取(生命)①Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year._____②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week._____③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged._____④He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim._____⑤If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption._____EABCD3.materialA.n.原料 B.n.布料 C.n.材料(活动所需) D.adj.物质的 E.adj.实际的①Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.(2024·全国甲卷)_____②I wonder who were the first to use concrete as a building material._____CA③That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds._____④The team discussed several ideas,but none of them had a material impact on solving the problem._____⑤The dress I bought yesterday was made of soft material,which felt very comfortable when I wore it._____DEB4.itemA.n.项目 B.n.一件商品(或物品) C.n.一条(新闻)①We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town,donated what we could,and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.(2025·全国一卷)_____②There was an item in the paper about him,which caught my attention because it highlighted his recent award for outstanding work._____③Can we move on to the next item on the agenda,which seems to be more urgent than the previous one _____BCA5.chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片During lunch,Tom bought a bag of chips① to share with his friends.As they enjoyed the snack,he accidentally dropped his phone,causing its screen to break into small chips②.Later,in computer class,they learned about how chips③ are used in various devices.Tom couldn’t help but think about how one word,“chip”,could have so many meanings,from food to technology._______________________________________________①n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片 ②n.碎片 ③n.芯片6.If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.(2023·全国乙卷)___________7.The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.___________________8.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.(全国Ⅱ卷)___________9.I don’t think we should expand our business in the current economic climate.___________vt.使重现vi.迅速成长;迅速发展n.解脱n.形势,趋势写出下列黑体词的词性和含义1.Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley.__________2.Many people were surprised when the ex-president decided to run for a local government position.___________3.The film tells the true story of a group who survived in the Andes in sub-zero temperatures.___________n.前百万富翁Ⅱ.构词法猜义构词法 前缀ex-表示“以前的”;前缀sub-表示“亚于,以下”n.前总统adj.零下的4.Most aquarium plants come from tropical and subtropical areas,with a few from the warmer parts of the temperate zone.___________5.The subheading in the article provided a clear summary of the main points discussed in the text._______________adj.亚热带的n.副标题,小标题句型公式:There be sb/sth+非谓语动词课本原句:However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.然而,有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期,如今居住在加州的美洲土著居民比美国其他任何一个州的都多。佳句背诵 There was a letter written by my friend waiting for me in the mailbox when I got home.(拟人)我到家时,信箱里有一封朋友写的信在等着我。No.3 练透写作常用句式以练促学 单句语法填空/同义句转换①There are many tasks ________________(complete)before the school year ends,including finishing assignments and preparing for exams. ②There are many factors which account for his success.→_____________________________________________(变为简单句) to completeThere are many factors accounting for his success.用法归纳教考衔接 语段训练③Finally,with just two minutes to spare,we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,___________________________________________to board the bus.(动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)最后,只剩下两分钟,我们赶到了公交车站。幸运的是,还有一长队乘客在等着上车。there was a long queue still waiting能力考查 素养达标维度一 单元知识运用1.It is more likely ____________the event will be postponed due to the heavy rain predicted for tomorrow. 2.There was a group of students __________(practice) their dance routine in the school gym,preparing for the upcoming talent show. 3.__________ (fortunate),the weather cleared up just before our outdoor picnic started,so we didn’t have to cancel our plans. thatpracticingFortunately4.She was thrilled to learn that she was admitted ____________the university she had always dreamed of. 5.It occurred to me ____________(bring) an extra jacket,just in case the weather turned cold during our hike. 6.The charity organization sought ____________(provide) education for children in rural areas who did not have access to schools. to/intoto bringto provide7.They thought they could escape ________(clean) up after the party,but their parents caught them and made sure they stayed to help tidy everything up. 8.You should settle down to ____________(write) your book report because the deadline is this Friday. 9.The recent technological advancements have brought ____________ many changes in the way we communicate. 10.__________ surprised me most was how quickly he adapted to his new school. cleaningwritingaboutWhat维度二 单元知识拾遗Living in a new country,I experienced the challenges of living in a foreign country 1.________________ (亲身).2.____________ (除了) adjusting to the 3.________________ (多样的) cultures,I 4.____________ (肯定) had to find ways to 5.____________________ (谋生),6.____________________ (选择) from 7.________________ (一系列) opportunities that would help me settle in. at first handApart fromdiversedefinitelyearn a livingselectinga series of维度三 单元话题写作(短文投稿——地点介绍)根据提示,用本单元主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作假设你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内有特色的地方。内容包括:1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);3.你对该地方的印象和感受。A Beautiful Place in China1.______________________________________________________ (有许多可追溯至数世纪前的顶好的古建筑;There be sb/sth+非谓语动词) in Beijing,including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times,2.______________________________________________________________________(这是有历史文化意义的). 3.________________ (除此之外),it reflects the wisdom and hard workThere are many super old buildings dating back centurieswhich is of great historicaland cultural significanceApart from thatof Chinese people.Besides,for 4.________________________________ (前往北京的游客),the Great Wall is also a must-see.It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there,you will be astonished by 5.________________________________________ (展现在你面前的壮丽景色). Personally,Beijing,one of the most developed cities in China, 6.__________________________________________________ (是一个确实值得一游的地方). tourists heading to Beijingthe splendid sceneryunfolding before youis definitely a place worthwhile to visit读写培优 教考协同Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探Ⅰ.语料积累——情感细节描写:愤怒(一)Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升单 词 1.rage n. 盛怒;狂怒v. 发怒2.annoy vt. 使恼怒;使烦恼3.annoyed adj. 生气的;恼怒的4.annoyance n. 恼怒;生气词 块 1.fuel one’s anger 激起某人的愤怒2.a heavy rage 一股沉重的怒气3.a wave of anger 一阵怒火4.let out a cry of anger 愤怒地叫了一声5.calm one’s anger 平息某人的愤怒6.flame with anger 气得脸通红7.turn white with anger 气得脸色发白8.be filled with anger 满腔怒火9.glare at sb/stare hard at sb 怒视某人10.give sb a look/glance of burning anger 怒气冲冲地看/瞥了某人一眼11.get mad with sb 生某人的气Ⅱ.语料运用(Ⅰ)补全句子1.Her reply _______________________________________________ and he erupted like a volcano.(anger)她的回答激起了他的愤怒,他像火山一样爆发了。2.Her color went up,and _____________________________________ came over her like a dark cloud.(rage)她的脸色涨得通红,一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。fueled his angera heavy rage3.____________________________________ took possession of her and she stamped her feet heavily,teeth chattering.(anger) 一阵怒火涌上她的心头,她重重地跺着脚,牙齿在打颤。4.He ________________________________________________, with his eyes shining with annoyance.(let out)他愤怒地叫了一声,眼里闪着恼怒的光。5.After hearing the unfair criticism,David had to take deep breaths ___________________________________________________.(calm) 在听到不公平的批评后,大卫不得不深呼吸来平息他的愤怒。A wave of angerlet out a cry of angerto calm his anger(Ⅱ)补全语段turned white with angerDuring class,Emma accidentally spilled ink all over Tom’s homework.Tom 1.________________________ (气得脸色发白;turn) as he stared hard at the mess.2.______________________ (他满腔怒火),and he glared at Emma.She knew 3.________________________ (他会生气;get),but she never expected him to be so angry. 4.____________________________________ (汤姆怒气冲冲地看了她一眼;a look of),making her feel even more guilty.He was filled with angerhe would get madTom gave her a look of burning angerShe quickly apologized,but the damage was done.Tom remained silent,but everyone could see he was angry.Later,as Emma tried to explain,Tom still couldn’t forgive her.The tension between them was obvious,and it took a long time for them to become friends again. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,“food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand,let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him,it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberriesnearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.真题再做【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了日常生活中食物浪费的现状及其带来的后果,并介绍了Curtin的公司为避免食物浪费的做法,呼吁人们节约粮食,减少浪费,珍惜劳动成果,保护自然资源。24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.√解析 推断判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,更糟糕的是,作者不假思索地买了太多东西;作者本可以用扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。由此可知,我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text A.Moral decline. B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage. D.Worldwide starvation.√解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,生产没人吃的食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他资源,这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。由此可知,食物浪费的一个后果是对环境的危害。26.What does Curtin’s company do A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.√解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CEO...rotted in fields.”可知,该公司回收食物并将其转变为健康食品。它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品,回收了超过807 500磅的食物,否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。由此可推知,Curtin的公司把一些人们不需要的东西变成可以吃的健康食物。27.What does Curtin suggest people do A.Buy only what is needed. B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week. D.Eat in restaurants less often.√解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Curtin说的话可推知,Curtin建议人们减少食物浪费,只买需要的东西。Step 1 理清行文脉络道德问题环境影响建议Step 2 猜测障碍词汇(熟词生义/构词法)1.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields._______________________2.We waste food unintentionally at times._______________3.Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. _____________________v.回收,重新利用n.农产品adv.无意地adj.心头有数的,留心的4.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much... _____________________5.It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans._________________________adv.不加思考地,轻率地adj.令人吃惊的adj.未吃过的课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)(2026·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)Splendid Colors:Chinese Costume Culture ExhibitionDate:Jun.7—Sept.8Location:South Exhibition Hall 12,6/F,the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in BeijingHighlightsThis exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic (民族的) groups across various dynasties,emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.Visitors can gain insights into their daily activities and infer the environmental conditions based on the materials and techniques used in the costumes.This is why experts nowadays refer to these costumes as “wearable history books”.Online ReservationsAll visitors can make a reservation 1-7 days in advance through our official website or official WeChat platform.All visitors shall arrive at the museum on time according to the reserved time schedule.If you miss the appointment,entry will be denied.If you cannot visit on time,please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand.Late cancellations will not get your money back.We do not currently accept group reservations.Entry InstructionsUpon entering the museum,please present the original ID card used for making the reservation and the generated QR code (二维码). International visitors must present their passports along with the QR codes.All visitors entering the museum shall go through security screening.Visitors with access requirements and their accompanying family members or personal carers can skip the queues to enter the museum.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“中国服饰文化展”的时间、地点、亮点、在线预约方式及入场须知。1.What is a purpose of the exhibition A.To call for environmental protection.B.To celebrate the cultural unity of China.C.To explore the daily life of ethnic groups.D.To preserve the materials and techniques.√解析 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分的“This exhibition showcases...emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.”可知,这场展览强调了中国文化的统一性,故选B项。2.What will happen if you cancel your reservation 3 hours in advance A.Your money will be returned.B.Your account will not be affected.C.Your appointment will be rescheduled.D.Your cancellation will not be accepted.√解析 细节理解题。根据Online Reservations部分的“If you cannot visit on time,please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand.Late cancellations will not get your money back.”可知,如果不能按时参观,需至少提前2小时取消预约,否则将无法获得退款。所以提前3小时取消预约,钱是会被退回的,故选A项。3.What are the visitors required to do when entering the museum A.Take personal carers. B.Pay with their QR codes.C.Pass a security check. D.Confirm their reservation.√解析 细节理解题。根据题干关键词将解题信息定位至Entry Instructions部分。根据“All visitors entering the museum shall go through security screening.”可知,所有进入博物馆的游客都要经过安全检查,故选C项。(2026·成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测)Writer Shan Xiaohua was meditating with her pen in hand in a room.Ma Jun was leaning back with a relaxed expression on his face,exploring the world of literature with his cellphone.In a shop,blind writer Zhao Ling was listening to classic works with customers while working...These scenes take place in Xiji county,a mountainous area in southern Ningxia.It has won the name Hometown of Literature.Historically speaking,the region has deep roots in it.The Xihaigu area was once a passage along the Silk Road,with active exchanges and diverse folk arts such as folk singing Hua’er,storytelling and Qinqiang Opera,as well as events like blessing events during the Spring Festival.For thousands of years,diverse cultures have integrated with each other,creating a unique humanistic atmosphere here,which influenced and guided people born and raised here to turn their thoughts about the land,nation,homeland and themselves into words on the page.Reality has always been a source of inspiration.Considered as“one of the most unfit places for human settlement” by the UN in the 1970s,Xihaigu once had nothing but the poor land,droughts and a delicate ecological environment.People living here had no choice but to suffer the hardships of life.It was literature that gave them strength.Clean and tidy roads,public squares with well-equipped facilities,academies full of books,factories with orderly production...Great changes have taken place in Xihaigu.In the past,poverty stopped people from writing as they struggled to feed themselves first.Now,writing reflects their ambitions.More people can create literary works.Here,the flowers of literature bloom everywhere;here,literature is the land that grows the best crops.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“文学之乡”宁夏西吉县。4.Why are the scenes described in the first paragraph A.To show writing is easy to master.B.To describe the locals’ love for writing.C.To introduce some writers in Xiji county.D.To compare the situation in different times.√解析 推理判断题。文章第一段描述了作家单小花手握钢笔,在房间里沉思;作家马俊一脸轻松地向后倚靠着,用手机探索文学世界;盲人作家赵玲一边工作,一边和顾客一起聆听经典作品。这些场景均发生在“文学之乡”宁夏西吉县。由此可推知,这些场景向读者展示了西吉人对写作的热爱,故选B。5.Which best describes the typical feature of Xihaigu area according to paragraph 2 A.Culturally rich. B.Socially unstable.C.Historically important. D.Geographically diverse.√解析 推理判断题。第二段讲西海固地区曾是丝绸之路的一条通道,这里交流活动频繁,民间艺术丰富多样;几千年来,多元文化相互交融,在这里营造出独特的人文氛围,这种氛围影响并引导着在这土生土长的人们将他们对土地、民族、家乡以及自身的思考化为笔下的文字。由此可知,文化丰富是西海固地区的典型特征,故选A。6.What did literature mean for people in Xiji county in the past A.The recording of hardships. B.Spiritual support.C.The expression of thankfulness. D.Contact with the outside.√解析 细节理解题。第三段讲20世纪70年代,西海固被联合国认定为最不适宜人类居住的地区之一,那时西海固只有贫瘠的土地、干旱的气候和脆弱的生态环境,生活在这里的人们只能承受生活的艰辛,是文学赋予了他们力量。由此可知,在过去,文学对西吉县的人民意味着精神支持,故选B。7.What does this text mainly talk about A.The pursuits of people in Xiji county.B.The cultural significance of Xiji county.C.The power of literature for people in Xiji county.D.People’s understanding of literature in Xiji county.√解析 主旨大意题。第一段:宁夏西吉县被誉为“文学之乡”,当地人对写作十分热爱。第二段:从历史角度阐述西吉县丰富的文化对当地文学发展的影响。第三段:20世纪70年代,文学给了贫困的西吉人力量。第四段:现在的西海固发生了巨大的变化,写作反映了当地人的抱负,更多的人开始创作文学作品。综上,本文主要讲述了西吉县的文学发展以及文学对当地人的影响,故C项“文学对西吉县人民的影响力”最能概括本文的主旨。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)(2026·成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测)I grew up in Pacific Palisades,one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires.As a small town,it was a 1 place since everyone got on well. But today,it has been 2 the map.Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant,Cafe Vida,once stood.It is 3 .Closing my eyes,I could list dozens of places that are 4 of my childhood and are no longer here. Fires were a part of my childhood and there was always the 5 of them.But never had I 6 that there would be such a(n) 7 .And yet,that is what 8 happened. While I am 9 the wildfires,my friends are texting,asking me to 10 if their homes are still standing.As a journalist,no matter what events I’m reporting,I love connecting with other people.This way,I feel something 11 about being here,in a place I know so well,using the tools that I’ve learned on this job to help 12 this story.But it is also very emotional,because you don’t truly 13 the town in the moment.In a way,doing this job is part of my 14 experience for the Palisades. This is about people right now.Everything is gone,but we’re still here and we still have each other,and that’s what 15 is going to be all about. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在Pacific Palisades长大,不幸的是,野火摧毁了社区,但社区的精神和人与人之间的联系依然存在。1.A.popular B.specialC.suitable D.lovely√解析 根据下文的“everyone got on well”可知,小镇上大家相处得很好,因此这是一个美好的(lovely)地方,故选D。popular“受欢迎的”;special“特殊的”;suitable“合适的”。2.A.hidden from B.stuck toC.wiped off D.added to√解析 根据上文的“one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires”可知,这个社区被野火摧毁,已经从地图上消失了。wipe off“从……除掉(或抹掉)”符合语境,故选C。hide from“隐瞒”;stick to“坚持”;add to“添加”。3.A.old B.goneC.strange D.lively√解析 上文提到“Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant,Cafe Vida,once stood.”可知,作者最喜欢的餐厅Cafe Vida曾经坐落在这里,但现在它已经不存在(gone)了。下文的“are no longer here”也是提示。strange“奇怪的”;lively“充满活力的,生气勃勃的”。4.A.memories B.dreamsC.pities D.remains√解析 根据上文的“Closing my eyes,I could list dozens of places”和下文的“are no longer here”可知,作者闭上眼睛,能够回忆起许多童年的地方,但这些地方已经不复存在了。因此这些地方现在只存在于作者的童年记忆(memories)中,故选A。pity“遗憾,怜悯”;remains“剩余部分,遗迹”。5.A.disappointment B.fearC.delight D.relief√解析 上文作者提到火灾是其童年的一部分,面对火灾人们应该是感到害怕(fear), 故选B。disappointment“失望”;delight“高兴”;relief“宽慰”。6.A.remembered B.imaginedC.admitted D.reminded√解析 根据上文的“Fires were a part of my childhood”和转折词“but”可知,火灾是其童年的一部分,但是作者从未想到(imagined) 会有如此严重的灾难发生。故选B。remember“记得”;admit“ (常指勉强)承认”;remind“提醒,使想起”。7.A.encounter B.campaignC.accident D.disaster√解析 第一段提到“one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires”可知,火灾摧毁了整个社区,因此此处表示这场火灾是一场巨大的灾难(disaster),故选D。encounter“遭遇,相遇”;campaign “运动,战役”;accident“事故,意外事件”。8.A.exactly B.eventuallyC.suddenly D.usually√解析 根据空前的“And yet”和第一段的“one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires”可知,这场灾难确实(exactly)发生了,故选A。eventually“最后,终于”;suddenly “突然地”;usually“通常地”。9.A.investigating B.fightingC.covering D.watching√解析 根据下文的“As a journalist,no matter what events I’m reporting”可知,作者是一名记者,此时正在报道这场火灾。故选C。investigate“调查”;fight“与……作斗争”。10.A.check B.guessC.determine D.tell√解析 根据上文的“my friends are texting”和下文的“if their homes are still standing”可知,作者的朋友们发短信请求作者确认(check)他们的家是否还在。故选A。determine“决定”。11.A.beautiful B.hopefulC.frightening D.annoying√解析 根据上文的“I love connecting with other people”和下文的“in a place I know so well”可知,作者喜欢与他人建立良好的关系,感受到一些美好的(beautiful)东西。故选A。hopeful“抱有希望的”;frightening“令人害怕的,可怕的”;annoying“讨厌的,令人气恼的”。12.A.witness B.shareC.make D.change√解析 作者是一名记者,因此,作者希望通过自己的工作帮助分享(share)这个故事,故选B。witness“见证”。13.A.understand B.protectC.record D.access√解析 上文提到野火摧毁了Pacific Palisades社区,作者正在报道这场火灾。根据句中的时间状语“in the moment”可知,此刻人们还无法进入小镇。access“到达,进入,使用”符合语境,故选D。protect“保护”;record“记录”。14.A.worrying B.awkwardC.painful D.boring√解析 根据第一段的“I grew up in Pacific Palisades”“everyone got on well”和第二段的“are no longer here”可知,Pacific Palisades是作者长大的地方,但是野火摧毁了整个社区,因此作者在报道这场灾难时感到很痛苦(painful),故选C。worrying“令人担忧的”;awkward“令人尴尬的”;boring“无聊的”。15.A.giving in B.sitting backC.holding on D.moving forward√解析 根据上文的“Everything is gone,but we’re still here and we still have each other”可知,尽管一切都消失了,但人们仍然在一起,“still here”和“still have each other”表示尽管经历了灾难,人们仍然要继续前行(moving forward)。故选D。give in“屈服”;sit back“袖手旁观”;hold on“(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住”。Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)(2026·济南市高三学习质量检测)An exhibition of Chinese mural(壁画) art made its first appearance overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris.The exhibition provided a platform,1. China,France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation. This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace,which 2. (locate)in Ruicheng,Shanxi Province.The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368),3. (serve) as a center of worship(祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle,4. listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961. In this exhibition,high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience 5. unique charm of these murals up close,which not only exhibited 6. (exception) art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought,art and religious culture.The 7. (integrate) of classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathed new life into traditional art forms and made them accessible8. a global audience. With the cultural importance of these murals 9. (highlight), the exhibition symbolized the growing interest in China’s rich cultural and religious heritage on the global stage and 10. (promote) better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在巴黎举行的中国壁画艺术展,包括壁画的相关信息、高科技与壁画的融合以及展览的意义等。1.where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词platform,从句中缺少地点状语,所以填关系副词where。句意:展览为中法两国及国际社会就文化遗产保护问题进行对话提供了平台。]2.is located [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此空作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语。结合语境“永乐宫位于山西省芮城”可知,此处考查词组be located in,本句描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语which 指代 the Yongle Palace,是第三人称单数。所以填is located。句意:本次展览展出了位于山西省芮城的永乐宫的非凡壁画。]3.serving [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,was built是本句的谓语动词,serve和was built之间没有连词,故serve作非谓语动词;且serve与主语The palace为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以填serving。句意:这座宫殿建于元朝(1271-1368),在永乐皇帝统治期间用作祭祖中心,并于1961年被列为国家重点文化遗产保护单位。]4.and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知,was built和listed 作本句的并列谓语且此处表顺承,所以填and。]5.the [考查冠词。根据空后的“unique charm”(形容词+名词)可知,空处需要用冠词。此处特指这些壁画的独特魅力,所以填the。句意:本次展览通过高科技的复制和展示,让每一位参观者都能近距离感受到这些壁画的独特魅力,不仅展示了高超的艺术技巧,而且对研究中国的思想、艺术和宗教文化都具有重要的参考价值。]6.exceptional [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的名词art skills,需要用形容词,所以空处填exceptional “优秀的,卓越的”。]7.integration(s) [考查词性转换和名词的单复数。分析句子结构可知,空处与空后的classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition为所属关系,空处需要用名词,单复数皆可,所以填integration(s)。句意:展览中古典文化与现代技术的融合为传统艺术形式注入了新的活力,使它们能够为全球观众所了解。]8.to [考查介词。此处考查固定表达be accessible to,意为“易于接近的,易得到的”,accessible to a global audience 作宾语补足语,所以填to。]9.highlighted [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为with复合结构,该空为结构里的宾补,highlight(突出,强调)和宾语the cultural importance of these murals为逻辑上的动宾关系,空处需要用过去分词,所以填highlighted。句意:此次展览突出了这些壁画的文化重要性,象征着全球对中国丰富的文化和宗教遗产日益增长的兴趣,并促进了多元文化背景下国家之间更好的理解与合作。]10.promoted [考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处与上文中的symbolized同作本句的谓语,故此处也需要用一般过去时;主语the exhibition与promote之间是主动关系。所以填promoted。]二次精读核心单词 A costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装,装扮用服装 showcase v.展示,展现 beforehand adv.提前,预先,事先 accompany v.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生B Para.1:meditate v.冥想,沉思 lean v.前俯(或后仰),倾斜;倚靠,靠在,靠置Para.2:integrate v.(使)合并,成为一体;(使)加入,融入群体 humanistic adj.人本主义的,人文主义的 Para.3:delicate adj.易损的,易碎的,脆弱的;虚弱的,纤弱的;纤细的,微小的,精美的,小巧玲珑的 Para.4:facility n.设施,设备 orderly adj.有条理的,整齐的 bloom v.开花,(花)开放;精神焕发,兴旺语法填空 Para.1:headquarters n.总部,总公司,大本营,司令部 platform n.平台,讲台,舞台Para.2:feature v.以……为特色,由……主演,以……为主要组成Para.3:charm n.魅力,魔力,吸引力;吸引人的特性核心短语 A gain insights into洞悉,了解 go through执行某行动,实行某方法,履行某程序B Para.1:take place发生,举行 Para.2:folk art民间艺术 Para.3:nothing but只有,只是语法填空 Para.3:breathe new life into向……注入新的活力Thanks！本讲内容结束 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES.docx UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES.pptx
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