资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.frontier n.　　　　 边境;国界;边远地区
2.orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
3.agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
4.transmit vt.& vi. 传输;发送
5.spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船
6.jade n. 玉;翡翠;玉器
7.solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的
8.soap n. 肥皂
9.towel n. 毛巾;抹布
10.microwave n.(also microwave oven) 微波炉
11.tissue n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
12.high-end adj. 高端的
13.foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫
14.pillow n. 枕头
15.closing adj. 结尾的;结束的
n. 停业;关闭;倒闭
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人
2.procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续
3.rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹
4.gravity n. 重力;引力
5.vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆
6.satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星
7.mankind n. 人类
8.data n.[pl.] 资料;数据
9.universe n. 宇宙;天地万物
10.spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间
11.module n. 舱;组件;模块
12.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用
13.float vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮
vt. 使浮动;使漂流
14.otherwise adv. 否则;要不然;除此以外;以其他方式
15.beyond prep. 在更远处;超出
16.sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的
[敲黑板]反义词为insufficient。
17.facility n. 设施;设备
18.keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的
19.fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的
20.shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的
21.pattern n. 模式;图案;模范
22.smartphone n. 智能手机
23.resource n. 资源;财力;物力
24.oxygen n. 氧;氧气
Ⅲ.多义单词
1.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
①a rocket launch　　　 火箭发射
②launch a campaign 发起一项活动
③launch a video game 上市一款电子游戏
2.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
①a giant spaceship 巨大的宇宙飞船
②a giant in science 科学巨人
③become a giant 成为伟人
3.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变vi.& vt.跳过;跃过(leapt,leapt or leaped,leaped)
①a giant leap forward 巨大的飞跃
②leap over the obstacle 跳过障碍
4.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号;示意;vt.(用言语或行动)表明,表示 n.信号;标志
①signal the start 标志着开始
②signal for help 发出求救信号
③send a signal 发出信号
④signal to be quiet 示意安静
5.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力
①build muscle 锻炼肌肉
②show muscle 展示实力
6.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮
①current events 当前事件
②ocean currents 海洋洋流
③an electrical current 电流
7.monitor n.监视器;监测仪;显示器;班长vt.监视;监测;监控;监听
①a computer monitor 计算机显示器
②appoint a monitor 任命班长
③monitor Internet usage 监控上网使用
④monitor noise levels 监测噪音水平
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.mental adj. 精神的;思想的
mentally adv. 精神上地
2.intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligence n. 智慧
3.determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的
determine vt. 查明;确定;决定
determination n. 决心;果断
4.disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
5.desire n. 渴望;欲望;愿望
vt. 渴望;期望
desirable adj. 可取的;值得做的
6.independently adv. 独立地;自立地
independent adj. 独立的;自立的
independence n. 独立;自立
depend vi. 依靠
dependent adj. 依靠的;依赖的
7.lack n. 缺乏;短缺
vt. 没有;缺乏;缺少
lacking adj. 缺乏的;不足的
8.globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪
global adj. 全球的;全面的
9.argue vt.& vi. 论证;争辩;争论
argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵;论点
10.analysis n.(pl.analyses) (对事物的)分析;分析结果
analys(z)e vt. 分析
11.regularly adv. 经常;定期地;有规律地
regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的
n. 常客;老主顾
irregular adj. 无规律的;不定期的
12.limited adj. 有限的
limit vt.& n. 限制
limitless adj. 无限的
13.mystery n. 神秘事物;谜
mysterious adj. 神秘的
14.attach vt. 系;绑;贴;把……固定;重视
attached adj. 附加的;依恋的,爱慕的
attachment n. 附件;附属品;依恋
Ⅴ.短语词块
(一)核心短语
1.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
2.carry on 继续做,坚持干
3.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
4.so as to (do sth) 为了;以便
5.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
6.result in 导致;造成
7.as a result 所以;结果(是)
8.provide for sb 提供生活所需
9.in closing 最后
10.run out 用完;耗尽
(二)主题词块
1.get a related college degree 获得相关的大学学位
2.explore the universe 探索宇宙
3.make great progress 取得很大的进步
4.send humans into space 把人类送入太空
5.establish its own space station 建立自己的太空站
6.conduct many important experiments 进行许多重要的实验
7.further one’s understanding of the universe 进一步加深某人对宇宙的理解
8.promote technological improvement 促进技术进步
9.meet the requirements for space exploration 满足空间探索的要求
10.provide new and better solutions 提供新的更好的解决方案
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.(the+序数词+n.+to do sth)
之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
2.And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space,with astronauts from many different countries on board.(with复合结构)
而且国际空间站(1998年)使得人类能够在太空中持续生存,来自许多不同国家的宇航员都在上面(开展工作)。
3.However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment,the desire to explore the universe did not die.(while引导让步状语从句)
然而,尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。
4.Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
5.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.(比喻的修辞手法)
看着我们的星球像黑色海洋中的一个小岛的照片,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
构词法日积月累
前缀pro-/pre-/fore- pro-(在前,向前)+ced(行走,前进)+-ure(过程)→向前经过的历程→procedure程序;步骤;手续
其他表示“在前,向前”的前缀:
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
2.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送
3.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船
4.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的
5.high-end adj.高端的
6.foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫
7.pillow n.枕头
8.closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭;倒闭
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.astronaut n.宇航员;太空人
2.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
3.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi.& vt.跳过;跃过 (leapt,leapt or leaped,leaped)
4.module n.舱;组件;模块
5.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号;示意vt.(用言语或行动)表明,表示 n.信号;标志
6.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用
7.float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流
8.otherwise adv.否则;要不然;除此以外;以其他方式
9.beyond prep.在更远处;超出
10.current adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮
11.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的
12.resource n.资源;财力;物力
13.oxygen n.氧;氧气
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上地
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智慧
3.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心;果断
4.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointment n.失望;沮丧
5.desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj.可取的;值得做的
6.depend vi.依靠→dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的→independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立;自立
7.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏;缺少→lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的
8.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;全面的
9.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点
10.analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果→analys(z)e vt.分析
11.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的n.常客;老主顾→regularly adv.有规律地;经常;定期地→irregular adj.无规律的;不定期的
12.limit vt.& n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的
13.mystery n.神秘事物;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的
14.attach vt.系;绑;贴;把……固定;重视→attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的→attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋
Ⅳ.重点短语
1.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
2.result in 导致;造成
3.as a result所以;结果(是)
4.provide for sb 提供生活所需
5.run out 用完;耗尽
6.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
7.carry on 继续做,坚持干
8.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
9.in closing 最后
10.so as to (do sth)为了;以便
Ⅴ.教材佳句默写
1.Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.
之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
2.And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space,with astronauts from many different countries on board.
而且国际空间站(1998年)使得人类能够在太空中持续生存,来自许多不同国家的宇航员都在上面(开展工作)。
3.Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With sufficient (足够的) language input,I’m sure you can learn English effectively.
2.I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my current (当前的) salary.
3.Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was beyond (超出) our range,so we declined.
4.You’ll have to go now,otherwise you’ll miss your bus.
5.Up to now,the country has already launched three unmanned spacecraft this year.
6.After finishing the delicious dinner,he signalled to the waiter for the bill.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
analyse;determine;disappoint;intelligence;lack;limit;mental;regular
1.The child lags behind in study,for he seems to be lacking in motivation and determination.
2.While regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost.
3.The natural resources we have are limited.Therefore,we have no reason to waste the precious resources.
4.You may be physically and mentally exhausted after a long flight.
5.Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ease.
6.To find out the cause of the illness,they collected blood samples for analysis at a laboratory.
7.With his determination to improve his English,he practiced speaking every day.
8.After the basketball team lost the match,the players felt a sense of disappointment.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)
as a result;carry on;figure out;in closing;in the hope of;on board;result in;run out
1.What worries me is that pairing us up randomly could result in failure in oral improvement.
2.If they know the cause of the problem,they might be able to figure out how to prevent it happening again.
3.In closing,I would like to express my gratitude to the teachers for their support throughout the semester.
4.Last month,I was busy preparing for the final examination in the hope of performing well.
5.Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.
6.The students enjoyed their time on board the ship,learning about the ocean and marine life.
Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写
1.She was the first person to arrive at the meeting,even though she left home later than usual.(人物描写;the+序数词+n.+to do sth)
她是第一个到达会议现场的人,尽管她比平时出门晚。
2.With her backpack on her shoulders,she headed to school,ready for the day ahead.(人物描写;with复合结构)
她背着书包,向学校走去,准备迎接新的一天。
3.Learning a new language takes time and patience,but it is a rewarding experience.(建议信;动词-ing形式短语作主语)
学习一门新语言需要时间和耐心,但这是一次有益的经历。
Ⅴ.单元知识串记
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
Mankind desires 1.to explore (explore) space in the hope 2.of finding out more about the universe.However,exploring space is both dangerous and challenging.Scientists have to be cautious in order to avoid a mistake during the launch of a spacecraft.Otherwise,it can result in a 3.fatal (fate) accident that kills everyone 4.on board.Getting out of orbit and back to Earth’s surface is also very dangerous.Despite the huge risks,people will always be determined 5.to carry (carry) on exploring this final frontier.
Passage 2
Mankind has managed to create 1.facilities (facility) and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets carrying satellites.China is the third country to send humans into space 2.independently (independent).This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money on space exploration,which is a shallow view.Our planet’s resources are limited,and as 3.a result,we should find a new home 4.to provide (provide) for the ever increasing population.In closing,we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration 5.regularly (regular).
No.1　夯实写作高频词汇
1.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 (disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;沮丧)
佳句背诵　
Sensing that I was disappointed at his arrival,he did whatever he could to help me and care for me and my disappointment gradually gave way to my gratitude to him.(心理描写)
意识到我对于他的到来感到沮丧,他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我,我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。
以练促学　选词填空/语段训练
①One by one,the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces.(disappointed/disappointing)
②She was disappointed to find out that the school trip had been canceled due to the bad weather.She had been looking forward to it for weeks and had already packed her bag.(心理+动作描写)
她失望地发现由于天气不好,学校旅行被取消了。她期待了好几个星期,甚至已经把包都收拾好了。
用法归纳
·be disappointed 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that... 对……失望
·to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
教考衔接　单句写作
③After being told that the cash machine still did not play along,Gunter let out a long sigh,with his subtle expression displaying a sign of disappointment.(动作+神情描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在被告知自动取款机仍然不配合后,冈特长叹一声,他的微妙表情显示出失望的迹象。
④To their disappointment,they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(心理描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
让他们失望的是,他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐就失败了。
2.desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望 (desirable adj.可取的;值得做的)
佳句背诵　
As I had a strong desire to learn a new skill,I turned to my mother for help,with whose help I began to learn how to cook during the summer vacation.(短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能,我向妈妈寻求帮助,在她的帮助下,我开始在暑假期间学习做饭。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①She desires to become (become) a doctor in the future,so she works hard in her classes.
②He had a desire for adventure,so he joined the school’s hiking club to explore new places and challenge himself.(人物描写)
他渴望冒险,因此他加入了学校的远足俱乐部,以探索新地方并挑战自己。
用法归纳
·have a desire to do sth　　 渴望做某事
have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
·desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do... 渴望……
教考衔接　一句多译
③失望的双胞胎渴望父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他(父亲)点了点头。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→The disappointed twins desired their father to tell them how to make sandwiches,and he nodded.
→The disappointed twins desired that their father (should) tell them how to make sandwiches,and he nodded.
3.lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏;缺少(lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的)
佳句背诵　
The girl used to be lacking in confidence and it was her teacher’s encouragement that made her more confident.(人物描写)
这个女孩过去曾经缺乏自信,是她的老师的鼓励让她更加自信了。
以练促学　一句多译
①由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。
→Lacking confidence and experience,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语)
→For/Through lack of confidence and experience,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack n.)
→Lacking in confidence and experience,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lacking adj.)
用法归纳
·(a) lack of　　　　 缺少……
for/through lack of 因缺少……
·be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
教考衔接　单句写作
②Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don’t know well,which could result in a lack of motivation for participation.(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
一些学生可能会在与不熟悉的人一起练习时感到不自在,这可能会导致参与积极性的不足。
③Only when we realize what we lack can we find the direction to improve ourselves.(2024·上海春季卷)
唯有意识到自身所缺,我们才能找到自我提升的方向。
片段巩固
用disappointed;desire;lack完成参加比赛的续写片段
写作提示:汤姆非常渴望在比赛中获得成功→没有赢得比赛时感到失望→意识到作品与他人比较缺乏创意→从这次经历中吸取教训并下次改进
Tom had a strong desire to succeed in the competition.However,when he didn’t win in the competition,he felt disappointed.He realized that his work lacked creativity compared to others’.Despite the disappointment,he decided to learn from the experience and improve next time.
4.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论 (argument n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点)
佳句背诵　
It is beyond argument that everyone has the responsibility to protect oceans.(演讲稿)
每个人都有责任保护海洋,这是无可争辩的。
以练促学　语段训练/单句写作
①As for school uniforms,some students argued for the uniforms,saying they promote equality.Others argued against the idea,believing that uniforms limit personal expression.
②I regretted arguing with her about/over such a small question.(心理描写)
我后悔因为这么小的问题和她争吵。
用法归纳
·argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
·beyond argument　 无可争论
教考衔接　单句写作
③Eager to master some basic living skills,I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook during the May Day holiday.(短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
由于渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能,我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我如何做饭。
5.attach vt.系;绑;贴;把……固定;重视 (attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的 attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋)
佳句背诵　
He took out the hammock,attached it to the trees and lay in it comfortably,listening to his favorite music.(动作链)
他拿出吊床,把它拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。
以练促学　单句语法填空/翻译句子
①She found a box lying on the table with a card attached (attach) to it that said,“Happy birthday.”
②你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(建议信)
You can never attach too much importance to reading.
用法归纳
·attach...to...　 把……附在……上;把……绑在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight to...认为……重要/有意义/有价值/有分量
·be attached to 喜欢;依恋;附属于
教考衔接　语段训练
③Overall,I thoroughly enjoyed the art class.I attached a photo of my artwork for you and hope you like it.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
总的来说,我非常享受这节美术课。我给你附上了一张我的艺术作品的照片,希望你能喜欢。
6.result in导致;造成
佳句背诵　
The ignorance of protecting the environment would result in a lot of severe consequences.(环境保护)
忽视环境保护将会导致许多严重的后果。
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①Only after he failed a second time did he realize that his failure resulted from his laziness.
②She didn’t wear her coat,and as a result,she caught a cold.Her mother told her to be more careful about the weather.(动作描写)
她没穿外套,因此感冒了。她的妈妈告诉她要多注意天气。
用法归纳
·result from　　 由……导致;因……而产生
·as a result 因此
as a result of 由于……
without result 没有结果;徒劳地
教考衔接　单句写作
③Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture but it will also result in mutual understanding and friendship.(活动介绍;2022·浙江1月卷)
这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会,而且将增进相互理解和友谊。
7.run out用完;耗尽(不及物动词短语)
佳句背诵　
In the future,care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources are running out.(演讲稿)
在未来,爱护环境将变得很重要,因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The moment we ran across/into a cute wild rabbit,we rode our horses and ran after it in excitement.
②We ran into some problems,but we worked together to find solutions and finished on time.(动作描写)
我们遇到了一些问题,但我们齐心协力找到了解决方案,并按时完成了任务。
用法归纳
run out of　　　 用光,用完(及物动词短语)
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐;追求
run into 撞上;遇上,偶然遇到;碰上(困境、麻烦等)
教考衔接　单句写作
③David was running out of his energy but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids,he was making his way towards the finish line,bathed in sweat.(动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫快要筋疲力尽了,但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时,他大汗淋漓地冲向了终点线。
片段巩固
用argue;attach;result in;run out of完成兄妹争吵的续写片段
写作提示:萨拉与她的哥哥为谁应该为派对绑装饰品而争吵→争吵导致了延误,几乎耗尽完成所有事情的时间→互相道歉后齐心协力并及时完成任务
Sarah argued with her brother about who should attach the decorations for the party.Their argument resulted in a delay,and they almost ran out of time to finish everything.In the end,they apologized to each other and worked together,managing to get everything done just in time.
No.2　破解阅读障碍词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
1.signal
A.vt.标志着　B.vt.发信号　C.vi.示意　D.vt.(用言语或行动)表明,表示
E.n.信号;标志
①The traffic light turned green,which was the signal for the cars to start moving again.E
②The coach stood by the sidelines,signaling to the players to change their strategy during the final minutes of the game.C
③The first bloom of flowers in the garden usually signals the end of winter,bringing a fresh start to the new season.A
④Both sides have signaled their willingness to start cooperation.D
⑤The coach signaled the start of the game by pressing a buzzer (蜂鸣器).The excitement in the air was clear,and the players rushed to their positions,ready for the match to begin.B
2.monitor
A.n.显示器　B.n.班长　C.vt.监视;监测;监控　D.vt.监听
①The monitor’s speech and the remarks of classmates were all very interesting.B
②An scanner can read characters and transfer them to the monitor of a computer.A
③Telephone monitoring is one of the technical methods of investigation.D
④Specifically,it’s a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely monitored.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)C
3.current
A.adj.现在的;当前的　B.adj.流通的　C.n.水流;流　D.n.潮流;倾向;趋势
①Hearing what he said,a warm current surged through me.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)C
②As we all know,the current money in China is Renminbi.B
③There is a growing current of support for green issues among voters.D
④Current students,teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL.Interlibrary loan is not available to former students,guest borrowers or fee-card holders.(2025·浙江1月卷)A
4.launch
A.vt.发射(卫星)　B.vt.创办;发行　C.vt.发动;发起(运动、战役) 　D.n.(新产品)投入市场
①After the launch of the products,they have won praise from customers.D
②The police have launched an investigation into the case,which has resulted in great concerns nationwide.C
③The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson,back in 1993.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)B
④It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecraft to the moon in the following year.A
5.otherwise
A.adv.以其他方式　B.adv.否则;要不然　C.adv.除此以外
①Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.(2025·全国一卷)B
②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.C
③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.A
6.regular　adj.有规律的;经常的;定期的
Every month,our class has a regular① meeting to discuss upcoming events.Sarah,who is a regular② participant in these discussions,always shares great ideas.It’s also important to maintain a regular③ routine for homework and study,as it helps us stay on track with our academic goals.
①adj.定期的　②adj.经常的　③adj.有规律的
7.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.
(全国Ⅲ卷)vt.提出(计划或想法)
Ⅱ.构词法猜义
构词法 前缀anti-表示“反……;抗……”;前缀super-表示“超级;超过;过度”或“在……上面”
写出下列黑体词的词性和含义
1.In recent years,the development of life science and biotechnology has offered strong support for research of the anti-ageing medicine.adj.抗衰老的
2.Antibodies found in breast milk protect newborn babies against infection.n.抗体
3.Thanks to AI,I’ve got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone.adj.超级智能的
4.In the current economic conditions,the bank will be super-cautious about their new lending decisions.adj.极度谨慎的
5.As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.n.监管
No.3　练透写作常用句式
句型公式:the+序数词+n.+to do sth
课本原句:Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.
之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
佳句背诵　
Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.(地点介绍)
北京成为第一个“双奥之城”。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①John was the first person to think (think)of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability to help(help) Bernard out of difficulty.
②There is no doubt that I am the best person to take up the job,considering my experience and the passion I have for this type of work.(申请信)
毫无疑问,考虑到我的经验和对这类工作的热情,我是最适合担任这个职位的人。
用法归纳
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the next、the only、the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语;
(2)不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等;
(3)不定代词something、nothing、little等后常用不定式作定语。
教考衔接　单句写作
③He is the first Chinese to realise the dream of sailing around the world,and his achievement has inspired many people.(短文投稿;2023·全国甲卷)
他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人,他的成就激励了很多人。
维度一　单元知识运用
1.Sarah has a strong desire to learn (learn) the piano,so she practices every day after school with great enthusiasm.
2.Tom was disappointed to find (find) out that the concert was canceled,as he had been looking forward to it for weeks.
3.A lack of sleep can seriously affect a student’s concentration and performance in class.
4.Jenny often argues with her brother about who gets to use the computer first after dinner.
5.In our family,great importance is attached (attach) to honesty,and lying is never tolerated.
6.The delay in the flight resulted from unexpected weather conditions.
7.We need to buy more paper because it is about to run out,and there’s still a lot of printing to do.
8.The first astronaut to walk (walk) on the moon made history and inspired generations of space explorers.
9.With the sun setting (set),the sky turned orange,and everyone on the beach took out their cameras.
10.Getting (get) up early every day helps to establish a healthy routine for students.
维度二　单元知识拾遗
Our school 1.launched a campaign (发起一项活动) to raise awareness about space exploration 2.in the hope of (抱着……的希望) inspiring students to learn more about the 3.universe (宇宙).We 4.carried on (坚持干) with activities 5.so as to (以便) provide for better understanding.I figured out that many students 6.are keen on (热衷于) learning about space.We will keep the campaign going.
维度三　单元话题写作(论坛回帖——在空间站体验生活)
根据提示,用本单元主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作
最近,有网友在某英文论坛上发帖,征集网友们对“是否愿意在空间站体验一个月生活”的意见。请你用英语回帖,表明你的观点并说明理由。
1.I desire to live on a space station (我渴望在空间站上生活) for one month for the following reasons.
First of all,I’ve always been curious about the universe.2.While/When orbiting the earth (在环绕地球运行时),I can observe the charming scenery of space and 3.experience the feeling of floating in space (体验在太空中漂浮的感觉).Moreover,I’ll try to 4.figure out some mysteries (弄清楚一些奥秘) of space 5.so as to contribute to human exploration of space (从而为人类探索太空做出贡献).Last but not least,6.living in space independently (在太空中独立生活;动词-ing形式短语作主语) for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
7.In closing (最后),8.it is beyond argument that (无可争辩的是) living on the space station is worth it.
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
Ⅰ.语料积累——情感细节描写:愤怒(二)
单 词 1.mad/cross adj. 十分生气的;气愤的 2.angry adj. 愤怒的;生气的 3.anger n. 愤怒 vt. 激怒某人 4.angrily adv. 愤怒地
词 块 1.spring up in anger 愤怒地跳了起来 2.with one’s eyes shining with rage 眼睛里闪烁着愤怒的光芒 3.boil with/be overcome by rage 怒不可遏 4.anger turns into tears 愤怒变成了泪水 5.frustration turns into anger 挫败感变成了愤怒 6.voice shakes 声音颤抖 7.hands tremble with anger 手因愤怒而颤抖 8.storm into/out (of)/off 怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉
Ⅱ.语料运用
(Ⅰ)补全句子
1.I sprang up in anger,and stormed out of the room,closing the door behind me.(spring;storm)
我愤怒地跳了起来,气呼呼地冲出房间,关上身后的门。
2.Mr Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes shining with rage.(with复合结构)
史密斯先生发出一声愤怒的叫喊,眼睛里闪烁着愤怒的光芒。
3.Boiling with/Overcome by rage,Sheldon shook his fist at me.(分词短语作状语)
谢尔顿怒不可遏,朝我挥舞着拳头。
4.She felt left out by her friends,and her anger turned into tears.(anger)
她感觉到被朋友们冷落,她的愤怒变成了泪水。
5.Her frustration turned into anger when she couldn’t solve the math problem after trying for hours.(frustration)
尝试了好几个小时却无法解出数学题时,她的挫败感变成了愤怒。
(Ⅱ)补全语段
When Lily discovered her classmates had spread false rumors about her,1.her voice shook (她的声音颤抖;shake).2.Her hands trembled with anger (她的手因愤怒而颤抖;tremble),and she could barely control her emotions.Unable to stand the lies,3.she stormed out of the classroom (怒气冲冲地跑出教室;storm),4.her body trembling with anger (她全身气得发抖;独立主格).As she walked down the hallway,she could feel tears welling up,but her anger kept them at bay.Later,she realized that reacting this way only made things worse.Although she was still upset,she knew she had to stay calm to solve the problem.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2023·全国甲卷阅读B)
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.She says:“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago,I was heavily involved (参与),painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.She adds:“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around ￡823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DIY高手泰瑞·博尔顿的技能是如何练就的,以及这些技能为她的生活带来的正面影响。
24.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A.An artist. B.A winner.
C.A specialist. D.A pioneer.
答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句可知,泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具,她自己能做的工作从不付钱让别人做。据此可知,她是自己动手方面的专家,故画线部分意为“专家”,故选C项。]
25.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.”可知,一天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知,她祖父每天给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的工作,故选B项。]
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I’ve moved house many times...I’ve moved out.”可知,她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来避免被扣除押金,故选A项。]
27.What trend in DIY does the research show
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的尾句可知,尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好,但研究表明,现在是女性在主导这一潮流。据此可推知,DIY当前深受女性欢迎,故选D项。]
Step 1　理清行文脉络
Step 2　猜测障碍词汇(熟词生义/构词法)
1....I was heavily involved,painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.n.铺地板
2....I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.v.使个性化
3.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work...adj.费力的;累人的
课时作业
Ⅰ.应用文写作(满分15分)
你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为 “My Dream Job” 的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括:
1.你的理想职业;2.你的理由及打算。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
My Dream Job
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
My Dream Job
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.It’s my honor to be here to deliver a speech.The topic is my dream job.
I want to be a medical worker.First of all,it is a job to treat patients.Medical workers are devoting themselves to the well-being of humans,winning respect from society.Besides,even facing big challenges or threats to life,they never give up and keep fighting to the end,which fuels my passion for joining them.Such is the job that I have been dreaming of all the time.
From now on,I will stick to my dream and spare no effort to make it come true.That’s all!Thank you for listening!
Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2026·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)
When Rosa was still a young girl,her parents decided to send her from their home in Tehran,Iran,to live with her aunt in London,England.
The journey was long,and as she flew to England,Rosa spent much of the time imagining what her new life would be like.She was determined to do well at school and make her parents proud.
However,when she arrived at the airport in London,it was not quite as she had imagined at all.Worst of all was the feeling that everybody was looking at her with strange eyes.Rosa noticed with surprise that she was the only one wearing a scarf.
London proved to be a very strange and unfamiliar place.It rained constantly every day during the first week,and Rosa was unimpressed with what she thought was British summertime.Despite being told that her English was good,she struggled to understand people’s accents and slang (俚语).The young girl felt disappointed with her new surroundings and she missed her family and friends dearly.
When the day came for Rosa to go to her new school,she was extremely nervous.Her aunt tried to comfort her,saying,“I’m sure you’ll make lots of friends today.You just wait and see.” But things didn’t go as smoothly as her aunt had hoped,at least not initially.Some girls in her class pointed and laughed at her,showing no interest in befriending the new girl.Feeling so different from everyone else,Rosa wished she could be back home with her family.
During a lunch break,as Rosa sat alone in the corner of the playground,thinking how to escape back to Tehran,a young girl named Emily approached her.She introduced herself,shared her milkshake with Rosa,and said,“I think your scarf looks cool.” In return for her kindness,Rosa took out four biscuits from her pocket and shared them with Emily.Soon the two were lost in games,running about in the corner of the playground.They exchanged stories—Rosa told Emily all about life in Tehran,and Emily told Rosa about all of the cool things she could do in London.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
As the days went by,Rosa and Emily became good friends.　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　One day,Emily invited Rosa to a picnic in the park.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
As the days went by,Rosa and Emily became good friends.They spent their lunch breaks together,exploring different corners of the playground and sharing more stories about their lives.Emily introduced Rosa to(向……介绍) her friends.With Emily’s support,Rosa began to feel more confident and comfortable in her new school.She even started to enjoy the rainy days,seeing them as a unique part of her new home.Her English improved,and she found herself understanding people better.Most importantly,she realized that having a friend like Emily made all the difference(起关键作用/至关重要).
One day,Emily invited Rosa to a picnic in the park.It was a sunny day,and the park was full of(充满) people enjoying the weather.Rosa was nervous at first,but Emily’s encouragement helped her relax.They spread out a blanket under a big tree,and shared food.Rosa felt a sense of belonging (归属感) she hadn’t felt since leaving Tehran.Watching the kites flying in the sky,Rosa realized that London was’t so strange after all.She had found a new family among her friends,and she was finally starting to feel at home (感到舒适和放松).
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共7.5分)
(2026·杭州市高三年级第二学期教学质量检测)
Part of STEM learning is seeing and doing,and then recording and analyzing the results.But not all online or homeschool programs are set up to accommodate science experiments or other STEM learning activities.Let’s take a look at a few mind-blowing labs that can help bring STEM topics alive for your child’s online school experience.
Weather Laboratories
To make learning about weather accessible and fun,the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) created a hub of informative weather activities and virtual labs they recommend for students and educators.In fact,their weather science content for kids features a Weather Lab application that allows middle school students to predict weather patterns,and learn what happens when ocean currents and air masses interact.
Interactive Simulations (模拟) for Science and Math
It is a project of the University of Colorado Boulder and one of the richest single databases of online science interaction and virtual labs.Investigate more than 150 physics,chemistry,math,biology,and Earth science topics.Available in dozens of languages,the interaction is searchable by grade level,subject,and accessibility.
Space Exploration Simulations
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) features many STEM learning activities for students in grades K-12. The interactive simulations are also gamified and make learning engaging and fun for your child.The app allows users to explore the universe and unlock stories of trailblazing scientists and their contributions to space exploration and science.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个能让孩子在线学习STEM课程时更生动有趣的实验室。
1.Who are the intended readers
A.Parents. B.Students.
C.Teachers. D.Researchers.
答案　A　[写作对象题。根据文章第一段中的“Let’s take a look at...for your child’s online school experience.”可知,这几个实验室可以帮助你的孩子在网上学校体验到生动的STEM主题,由此推测该篇文章的目标读者是家长。故选A项。最后一段中的“make learning engaging and fun for your child”也是提示。]
2.What makes Interactive Simulations for Science and Math different from the other labs
A.It covers the most subjects.
B.It has a translation centre.
C.It offers gamified learning experiences.
D.It provides multiple tools for recording.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据该部分内容中的“Investigate more than 150 physics,chemistry,math,biology,and Earth science topics.”可知,Interactive Simulations for Science and Math 涵盖了众多学科,相比其他实验室在学科覆盖上更广泛。故选A项。A项“它涵盖的学科最多”;B项“它有一个翻译中心”;C项“它提供游戏化学习体验”;D项“它提供多种记录工具”。]
3.What do all the three labs have in common
A.They centre on problem-solving skills.
B.They facilitate advanced scientific research.
C.They provide virtual scientific exploration.
D.They help students with STEM projects from school.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知,Weather Laboratories中介绍了虚拟实验室;Interactive Simulations for Science and Math中介绍了在线科学互动和虚拟实验室;Space Exploration Simulations中介绍了交互式模拟。所以它们都提供虚拟科学探索。故选C项。]
二次精读
核心单词 Para.1:analyze v.分析　accommodate v.考虑到,顾及　mind-blowing adj.非常令人兴奋的,给人印象极深的,非常令人吃惊的　Para.2:virtual adj.模拟的,虚拟的　Para.3:investigate v.研究,调查　available adj.可获得的,可购得的,可找到的　Para.4:engaging adj.有趣的,令人愉快的,迷人的　trailblazing adj.开拓性的
熟词生义 feature(Para.2)常用义:n.特点,特征　文章义:v.以……为特色,以……为主要组成 例句:The hour-long programme will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.这个时长一小时的节目将每周更新,重点呈现近期比赛的精彩片段。(共140张PPT)
UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
必修第三册
主题语境:地球与宇宙奥秘探索
词句识记 体系构建
内
容
索
引
默写检测 盘点验收
核心突破 锤炼提升
能力考查 素养达标
读写培优 教考协同
课时作业
词句识记 体系构建
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区
2.orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
3.agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
4.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送
5.spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船
6.jade n. 玉;翡翠;玉器
7.solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的
8.soap n. 肥皂
9.towel n. 毛巾;抹布
10.microwave n.(also microwave oven) 微波炉
11.tissue n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
12.high-end adj. 高端的
13.foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫
14.pillow n. 枕头
15.closing adj. 结尾的;结束的
n. 停业;关闭;倒闭
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人
2.procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续
3.rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹
4.gravity n. 重力;引力
5.vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆
6.satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星
7.mankind n. 人类
8.data n.[pl.] 资料;数据
9.universe n. 宇宙;天地万物
10.spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间
11.module n. 舱;组件;模块
12.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用
13.float vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮
vt. 使浮动;使漂流
15.beyond prep. 在更远处;超出
16.sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的
[敲黑板]反义词为insufficient。
17.facility n. 设施;设备
18.keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的
19.fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的
20.shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的
21.pattern n. 模式;图案;模范
22.smartphone n. 智能手机
23.resource n. 资源;财力;物力
24.oxygen n. 氧;氧气
Ⅲ.多义单词
1.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
①a rocket launch　　　 火箭发射
②launch a campaign 发起一项活动
③launch a video game 上市一款电子游戏
2.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
①a giant spaceship 巨大的宇宙飞船
②a giant in science 科学巨人
③become a giant 成为伟人
5.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力
①build muscle 锻炼肌肉
②show muscle 展示实力
6.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮
①current events 当前事件
②ocean currents 海洋洋流
③an electrical current 电流
7.monitor n.监视器;监测仪;显示器;班长vt.监视;监测;监控;监听
①a computer monitor 计算机显示器
②appoint a monitor 任命班长
③monitor Internet usage 监控上网使用
④monitor noise levels 监测噪音水平
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.mental adj. 精神的;思想的
mentally adv. 精神上地
2.intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligence n. 智慧
3.determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的
determine vt. 查明;确定;决定
determination n. 决心;果断
4.disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
5.desire n. 渴望;欲望;愿望
vt. 渴望;期望
desirable adj. 可取的;值得做的
6.independently adv. 独立地;自立地
independent adj. 独立的;自立的
independence n. 独立;自立
depend vi. 依靠
dependent adj. 依靠的;依赖的
7.lack n. 缺乏;短缺
vt. 没有;缺乏;缺少
lacking adj. 缺乏的;不足的
8.globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪
global adj. 全球的;全面的
9.argue vt.& vi. 论证;争辩;争论
argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵;论点
10.analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果
analys(z)e vt. 分析
13.mystery n. 神秘事物;谜
mysterious adj. 神秘的
14.attach vt. 系;绑;贴;把……固定;重视
attached adj. 附加的;依恋的,爱慕的
attachment n. 附件;附属品;依恋
Ⅴ.短语词块
(一)核心短语
1.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
2.carry on 继续做,坚持干
3.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
4.so as to (do sth) 为了;以便
5.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
6.result in 导致;造成
7.as a result 所以;结果(是)
8.provide for sb 提供生活所需
9.in closing 最后
10.run out 用完;耗尽
(二)主题词块
1.get a related college degree 获得相关的大学学位
2.explore the universe 探索宇宙
3.make great progress 取得很大的进步
4.send humans into space 把人类送入太空
5.establish its own space station 建立自己的太空站
6.conduct many important experiments 进行许多重要的实验
7.further one’s understanding of the universe进一步加深某人对宇宙的理解
8.promote technological improvement 促进技术进步
9.meet the requirements for space exploration 满足空间探索的要求
10.provide new and better solutions 提供新的更好的解决方案
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.(the+序数词+n.+to do sth)
之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
2.And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space,with astronauts from many different countries on board.(with复合结构)
而且国际空间站(1998年)使得人类能够在太空中持续生存,来自许多不同国家的宇航员都在上面(开展工作)。
3.However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment,the desire to explore the universe did not die.(while引导让步状语从句)
然而,尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。
4.Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
5.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.(比喻的修辞手法)
看着我们的星球像黑色海洋中的一个小岛的照片,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
构词法日积月累
前缀pro-/pre-/fore-
pro-(在前,向前)+ced(行走,前进)+-ure(过程)→向前经过的历程→procedure程序;步骤;手续
其他表示“在前,向前”的前缀:
默写检测 盘点验收
Ⅰ.阅读单词
(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
传输;发送
航天器;宇宙飞船
太阳的;太阳能的
高端的
泡沫橡胶;泡沫
Step One　写一写
1.agency n. ______________________________
2.transmit vt.& vi. ______________________________
3.spacecraft n. ______________________________
4.solar adj. ______________________________
5.high-end adj. ______________________________
6.foam n. ______________________________
7.pillow n. _______________
8.closing adj. _______________
n. _______________
枕头
结尾的;结束的
停业;关闭;倒闭
Ⅱ.核心单词
astronaut
launch
leap
leapt
1.____________ n.宇航员;太空人
2.____________ vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
3.____________ n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi.& vt.跳过;跃过
(__________,__________ or __________,____________)
4.____________ n.舱;组件;模块
5.____________ vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号;示意vt.(用言语或行动)表明,表示 n.信号;标志
leapt
leaped
leaped
module
signal
6.____________ vt.回收利用;再利用
7.____________ vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流
8.____________ adv.否则;要不然;除此以外;以其他方式
9.____________ prep.在更远处;超出
10.____________ adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮
11.____________ adj.足够的;充足的
12.____________ n.资源;财力;物力
13.____________ n.氧;氧气
recycle
float
otherwise
beyond
current
sufficient
resource
oxygen
Ⅲ.派生单词
mental
mentally
intelligent
intelligence
determine
determined
determination
1.____________ adj.精神的;思想的→
____________ adv.精神上地
2.____________ adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→
____________ n.智慧
3.____________ vt.查明;确定;决定→
____________ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→
____________ n.决心;果断
4.______________ vt.使失望→
______________ adj.令人失望的→
______________ adj.失望的;沮丧的→
______________ n.失望;沮丧
5.______________ n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望→
______________ adj.可取的;值得做的
disappoint
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
desire
desirable
6.____________ vi.依靠→
____________ adj.依靠的,依赖的→
____________ adj.独立的;自立的→
____________ adv.独立地;自立地→
____________ n.独立;自立
7.____________ n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏;缺少→
____________ adj.缺乏的;不足的
depend
dependent
independent
independently
independence
lack
lacking
8.____________ n.地球;世界;地球仪→
____________ adj.全球的;全面的
9.____________ vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→
____________ n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点
10.____________ n.(pl.____________)(对事物的)分析;分析结果→
____________ vt.分析
11.____________ adj.定期的;经常的;正常的n.常客;老主顾→
____________ adv.有规律地;经常;定期地→
____________ adj.无规律的;不定期的
globe
global
argue
argument
analysis
analyses
analys(z)e
regular
regularly
irregular
12.____________ vt.& n.限制→
____________ adj.有限的→
____________ adj.无限的
13.____________ n.神秘事物;谜→
____________ adj.神秘的
14.____________ vt.系;绑;贴;把……固定;重视→
____________ adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的→
____________ n.附件;附属品;依恋
limit
limited
limitless
mystery
mysterious
attach
attached
attachment
Ⅳ.重点短语
figure out
result in
as a result
provide for sb
run out
1.________________弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
2.________________导致;造成
3.________________所以;结果(是)
4.________________提供生活所需
5.________________用完;耗尽
6.on board ____________________________
7.carry on ____________________________
8.in the hope of doing sth ____________________________
9.in closing ____________________________
10.so as to (do sth) ____________________________
在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
继续做,坚持干
抱着……的希望
最后
为了;以便
Ⅴ.教材佳句默写
1.Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became __________________________
___________________.
之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
the first person in the world
to enter space
2.And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space,
________________________________________________.
而且国际空间站(1998年)使得人类能够在太空中持续生存,来自许多不同国家的宇航员都在上面(开展工作)。
3.Firstly,____________________ has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
with astronauts from many different countries on board
exploring space
Ⅰ.单词拼写
sufficient
Step Two　练一练
1.With ____________(足够的) language input,I’m sure you can learn English effectively.
2.I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my ____________(当前的) salary.
3.Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was ____________(超出) our range,so we declined.
current
beyond
4.You’ll have to go now,o____________ you’ll miss your bus.
5.Up to now,the country has already l__________ three unmanned spacecraft this year.
6.After finishing the delicious dinner,he s________ to the waiter for the bill.
therwise
aunched
ignalled
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
lacking
analyse;determine;disappoint;intelligence;lack;limit;mental;regular
1.The child lags behind in study,for he seems to be ____________in motivation and determination.
2.While ____________eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost.
3.The natural resources we have are __________.Therefore,we have no reason to waste the precious resources.
regularly
limited
4.You may be physically and ____________exhausted after a long flight.
5.Anne was ____________and capable of passing her exams with ease.
6.To find out the cause of the illness,they collected blood samples for ____________at a laboratory.
7.With his _____________to improve his English,he practiced speaking every day.
8.After the basketball team lost the match,the players felt a sense of _______________.
mentally
intelligent
analysis
determination
disappointment
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)
result in
as a result;carry on;figure out;in closing;in the hope of;on board;result in;run out
1.What worries me is that pairing us up randomly could ____________________failure in oral improvement.
2.If they know the cause of the problem,they might be able to ________________how to prevent it happening again.
figure out
3.________________,I would like to express my gratitude to the teachers for their support throughout the semester.
4.Last month,I was busy preparing for the final examination ________________performing well.
5.Her bravery has given him the will to ________________with his life and his work.
6.The students enjoyed their time ______________the ship,learning about the ocean and marine life.
In closing
in the hope of
carry on
on board
Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写
the first person to arrive at the meeting
1.She was ______________________________________________,even though she left home later than usual.(人物描写;the+序数词+n.+to do sth)
她是第一个到达会议现场的人,尽管她比平时出门晚。
2.________________________________________________, she headed to school,ready for the day ahead.(人物描写;with复合结构)
她背着书包,向学校走去,准备迎接新的一天。
With her backpack on her shoulders
3.____________________________ takes time and patience,but it is a rewarding experience.(建议信;动词-ing形式短语作主语)
学习一门新语言需要时间和耐心,但这是一次有益的经历。
Learning a new language
Ⅴ.单元知识串记
to explore
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
Mankind desires 1.____________ (explore) space in the hope 2.____________ finding out more about the universe.However, exploring space is both dangerous and challenging.Scientists have to be cautious in order to avoid a mistake during the launch of a
of
spacecraft. Otherwise,it can result in a 3.____________ (fate) accident that kills everyone 4.____________ board.Getting out of orbit and back to Earth’s surface is also very dangerous.Despite the huge risks,people will always be determined 5.____________ (carry) on exploring this final frontier.
fatal
on
to carry
Passage 2
Mankind has managed to create 1.________ (facility) and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets carrying satellites.China is the third country to send humans into space 2.____________ (independent).This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money on space exploration,which is a shallow view.Our planet’s resources are limited,and as 3.________ result,we should find a new home 4.____________ (provide) for the ever increasing population.In closing,we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration 5.____________ (regular).
facilities
independently
a
to provide
regularly
核心突破 锤炼提升
No.1 夯实写作高频词汇
No.2 破解阅读障碍词汇
No.3 练透写作常用句式
1.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 (disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;沮丧)
佳句背诵　
Sensing that I was disappointed at his arrival,he did whatever he could to help me and care for me and my disappointment gradually gave way to my gratitude to him.(心理描写)
意识到我对于他的到来感到沮丧,他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我,我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。
No.1　夯实写作高频词汇
以练促学　选词填空/语段训练
①One by one,the applicants left the interviewer’s office with ____________looks on their faces.(disappointed/disappointing)
②_______________________________________________that the school trip had been canceled due to the bad weather.She had been looking forward to it for weeks and had already packed her bag.(心理+动作描写)
她失望地发现由于天气不好,学校旅行被取消了。她期待了好几个星期,甚至已经把包都收拾好了。
disappointed
She was disappointed to find out
用法归纳
·be disappointed 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that... 对……失望
·to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
教考衔接　单句写作
③After being told that the cash machine still did not play along,Gunter let out a long sigh,with his subtle expression displaying _________________________. (动作+神情描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在被告知自动取款机仍然不配合后,冈特长叹一声,他的微妙表情显示出失望的迹象。
④_______________________________, they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(心理描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
让他们失望的是,他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐就失败了。
a sign of disappointment
To their disappointment
2.desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望 (desirable adj.可取的;值得做的)
佳句背诵　
As I had a strong desire to learn a new skill,I turned to my mother for help,with whose help I began to learn how to cook during the summer vacation.(短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能,我向妈妈寻求帮助,在她的帮助下,我开始在暑假期间学习做饭。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①She desires ________________(become) a doctor in the future,so she works hard in her classes.
②______________________________________________, so he joined the school’s hiking club to explore new places and challenge himself. (人物描写)
他渴望冒险,因此他加入了学校的远足俱乐部,以探索新地方并挑战自己。
to become
He had a desire for adventure
用法归纳
·have a desire to do sth　　 渴望做某事
have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
·desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do... 渴望……
教考衔接　一句多译
③失望的双胞胎渴望父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他(父亲)点了点头。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→The disappointed twins desired their father____________________
____________________________________________,and he nodded.
→The disappointed twins desired that their father ___________________________________________________________,and he nodded.
to tell them how to
make sandwiches
(should) tell them how to make sandwiches
3.lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏;缺少(lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的)
佳句背诵　
The girl used to be lacking in confidence and it was her teacher’s encouragement that made her more confident.(人物描写)
这个女孩过去曾经缺乏自信,是她的老师的鼓励让她更加自信了。
以练促学　一句多译
①由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。
→___________________________________________, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语)
→____________________________________________________,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack n.)
→_________________________________________________,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lacking adj.)
Lacking confidence and experience
For/Through lack of confidence and experience
Lacking in confidence and experience
用法归纳
·(a) lack of　　　　 缺少……
for/through lack of 因缺少……
·be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
教考衔接　单句写作
②Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don’t know well,________________________________________
__________________________________. (建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
一些学生可能会在与不熟悉的人一起练习时感到不自在,这可能会导致参与积极性的不足。
③_______________________________________________can we find the direction to improve ourselves.(2024·上海春季卷)
唯有意识到自身所缺,我们才能找到自我提升的方向。
which could result in a lack of motivation
for participation
Only when we realize what we lack
片段巩固
用disappointed;desire;lack完成参加比赛的续写片段
写作提示:汤姆非常渴望在比赛中获得成功→没有赢得比赛时感到失望→意识到作品与他人比较缺乏创意→从这次经历中吸取教训并下次改进
Tom had a strong desire to succeed in the competition.However, when he didn’t win in the competition,he felt disappointed.He realized that his work lacked creativity compared to others’.Despite the disappointment,he decided to learn from the experience and improve next time.
4.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论 (argument n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点)
佳句背诵　
It is beyond argument that everyone has the responsibility to protect oceans.(演讲稿)
每个人都有责任保护海洋,这是无可争辩的。
以练促学　语段训练/单句写作
①As for school uniforms,some students argued ________________the uniforms,saying they promote equality.Others argued ____________ the idea,believing that uniforms limit personal expression.
②I regretted ________________________________________________ such a small question. (心理描写)
我后悔因为这么小的问题和她争吵。
for
against
arguing with her about/over
用法归纳
·argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
·beyond argument　 无可争论
教考衔接　单句写作
③Eager to master some basic living skills,
___________________________________________________________during the May Day holiday.(短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
由于渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能,我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我如何做饭。
I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook
5.attach vt.系;绑;贴;把……固定;重视 (attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的 attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋)
佳句背诵　
He took out the hammock,attached it to the trees and lay in it comfortably,listening to his favorite music.(动作链)
他拿出吊床,把它拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。
以练促学　单句语法填空/翻译句子
①She found a box lying on the table with a card ____________(attach) to it that said,“Happy birthday.”
②你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(建议信)
___________________________________________________________
attached
You can never attach too much importance to reading.
用法归纳
·attach...to...　 把……附在……上;把……绑在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight to...
认为……重要/有意义/有价值/有分量
·be attached to 喜欢;依恋;附属于
教考衔接　语段训练
③Overall,I thoroughly enjoyed the art class._____________________
_____________________________for you and hope you like it.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
总的来说,我非常享受这节美术课。我给你附上了一张我的艺术作品的照片,希望你能喜欢。
I attached a photo of
my artwork
6.result in导致;造成
佳句背诵　
The ignorance of protecting the environment would result in a lot of severe consequences.(环境保护)
忽视环境保护将会导致许多严重的后果。
以练促学　单句语法填空/语段训练
①Only after he failed a second time did he realize that his failure resulted __________his laziness.
②She didn’t wear her coat,and ____________________,she caught a cold.Her mother told her to be more careful about the weather.(动作描写)
她没穿外套,因此感冒了。她的妈妈告诉她要多注意天气。
from
as a result
用法归纳
·result from　　 由……导致;因……而产生
·as a result 因此
as a result of 由于……
without result 没有结果;徒劳地
教考衔接　单句写作
③Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture _____________________________________________
_________________________________. (活动介绍;2022·浙江1月卷)
这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会,而且将增进相互理解和友谊。
but it will also result in mutual understanding
and friendship
7.run out用完;耗尽(不及物动词短语)
佳句背诵　
In the future,care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources are running out.(演讲稿)
在未来,爱护环境将变得很重要,因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The moment we ran ____________a cute wild rabbit,we rode our horses and ran ____________it in excitement.
②________________________________________________, but we worked together to find solutions and finished on time.(动作描写)
我们遇到了一些问题,但我们齐心协力找到了解决方案,并按时完成了任务。
across/into
after
We ran into some problems
用法归纳
run out of　　　用光,用完(及物动词短语)
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐;追求
run into 撞上;遇上,偶然遇到;碰上(困境、麻烦等)
教考衔接　单句写作
③David ___________________________________________________
but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids,he was making his way towards the finish line,bathed in sweat.(动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫快要筋疲力尽了,但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时,他大汗淋漓地冲向了终点线。
was running out of his energy
片段巩固
用argue;attach;result in;run out of完成兄妹争吵的续写片段
写作提示:萨拉与她的哥哥为谁应该为派对绑装饰品而争吵→争吵导致了延误,几乎耗尽完成所有事情的时间→互相道歉后齐心协力并及时完成任务
Sarah argued with her brother about who should attach the decorations for the party.Their argument resulted in a delay,and they almost ran out of time to finish everything.In the end,they apologized to each other and worked together,managing to get everything done just in time.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
E
No.2　破解阅读障碍词汇
1.signal
A.vt.标志着　B.vt.发信号　C.vi.示意　D.vt.(用言语或行动)表明,表示 E.n.信号;标志
①The traffic light turned green,which was the signal for the cars to start moving again._____
②The coach stood by the sidelines,signaling to the players to change their strategy during the final minutes of the game._____
③The first bloom of flowers in the garden usually signals the end of winter,bringing a fresh start to the new season._____
④Both sides have signaled their willingness to start cooperation._____
⑤The coach signaled the start of the game by pressing a buzzer (蜂鸣器).The excitement in the air was clear,and the players rushed to their positions,ready for the match to begin._____
C
A
D
B
2.monitor
A.n.显示器　B.n.班长 C.vt.监视;监测;监控 D.vt.监听
①The monitor’s speech and the remarks of classmates were all very interesting._____
②An scanner can read characters and transfer them to the monitor of a computer._____
③Telephone monitoring is one of the technical methods of investigation._____
④Specifically,it’s a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely monitored.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)_____
B
A
D
C
3.current
A.adj.现在的;当前的　B.adj.流通的　C.n.水流;流　D.n.潮流;倾向;趋势
①Hearing what he said,a warm current surged through me. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)_____
②As we all know,the current money in China is Renminbi._____
③There is a growing current of support for green issues among voters._____
④Current students,teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL.Interlibrary loan is not available to former students,guest borrowers or fee-card holders.(2025·浙江1月卷)_____
C
B
D
A
4.launch
A.vt.发射(卫星)　B.vt.创办;发行　C.vt.发动;发起(运动、战役) 　D.n.(新产品)投入市场
①After the launch of the products,they have won praise from customers._____
②The police have launched an investigation into the case,which has resulted in great concerns nationwide._____
③The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson,back in 1993. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)_____
④It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecraft to the moon in the following year._____
D
C
B
A
5.otherwise
A.adv.以其他方式　B.adv.否则;要不然　C.adv.除此以外
①Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. (2025·全国一卷)_____
②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent._____
③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers._____
B
C
A
6.regular　adj.有规律的;经常的;定期的
Every month,our class has a regular① meeting to discuss upcoming events.Sarah,who is a regular② participant in these discussions,always shares great ideas.It’s also important to maintain a regular③ routine for homework and study,as it helps us stay on track with our academic goals.
_______________________________________________
①adj.定期的 ②adj.经常的 ③adj.有规律的
7.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.(全国Ⅲ卷)___________________
vt.提出(计划或想法)
写出下列黑体词的词性和含义
1.In recent years,the development of life science and biotechnology has offered strong support for research of the anti-ageing medicine.___________
adj.抗衰老的
Ⅱ.构词法猜义
构词法 前缀anti-表示“反……;抗……”;前缀super-表示“超级;超过;过度”或“在……上面”
2.Antibodies found in breast milk protect newborn babies against infection.___________
3.Thanks to AI,I’ve got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone.______________
4.In the current economic conditions,the bank will be super-cautious about their new lending decisions.______________
5.As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.___________
n.抗体
adj.超级智能的
adj.极度谨慎的
n.监管
句型公式:the+序数词+n.+to do sth
课本原句:Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.
之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
佳句背诵　
Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.(地点介绍)
北京成为第一个“双奥之城”。
No.3　练透写作常用句式
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①John was the first person ______________(think)of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability ____________(help) Bernard out of difficulty.
②There is no doubt that _____________________________________,
considering my experience and the passion I have for this type of work.(申请信)
毫无疑问,考虑到我的经验和对这类工作的热情,我是最适合担任这个职位的人。
to think
to help
I am the best person to take up the job
用法归纳
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the next、the only、the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语;
(2)不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等;
(3)不定代词something、nothing、little等后常用不定式作定语。
教考衔接　单句写作
③_________________________________________________________ of sailing around the world,and his achievement has inspired many people.(短文投稿;2023·全国甲卷)
他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人,他的成就激励了很多人。
He is the first Chinese to realise the dream
能力考查 素养达标
维度一　单元知识运用
1.Sarah has a strong desire ____________(learn) the piano,so she practices every day after school with great enthusiasm.
2.Tom was disappointed ____________(find) out that the concert was canceled,as he had been looking forward to it for weeks.
3.A lack ____________ sleep can seriously affect a student’s concentration and performance in class.
to learn
to find
of
4.Jenny often argues ____________her brother about who gets to use the computer first after dinner.
5.In our family,great importance ________________(attach) to honesty,and lying is never tolerated.
6.The delay in the flight resulted __________unexpected weather conditions.
7.We need to buy more paper because it is about to run ____________,and there’s still a lot of printing to do.
with
is attached
from
out
8.The first astronaut ____________(walk) on the moon made history and inspired generations of space explorers.
9.With the sun ____________(set),the sky turned orange,and everyone on the beach took out their cameras.
10.____________ (get) up early every day helps to establish a healthy routine for students.
to walk
setting
Getting
维度二　单元知识拾遗
Our school 1.______________________ (发起一项活动) to raise awareness about space exploration 2.__________________________ (抱着……的希望) inspiring students to learn more about the 3.______________ (宇宙).We 4.________________ (坚持干) with activities 5.________________ (以便) provide for better understanding. I figured out that many students 6.____________________ (热衷于) learning about space.We will keep the campaign going.
launched a campaign
in the hope of
universe
carried on
so as to
are keen on
维度三　单元话题写作(论坛回帖——在空间站体验生活)
根据提示,用本单元主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作
最近,有网友在某英文论坛上发帖,征集网友们对“是否愿意在空间站体验一个月生活”的意见。请你用英语回帖,表明你的观点并说明理由。
1._______________________________________________(我渴望在空间站上生活) for one month for the following reasons.
I desire to live on a space station
First of all,I’ve always been curious about the universe. 2.__________________________________________________________ (在环绕地球运行时), I can observe the charming scenery of space and 3._____________________________________ (体验在太空中漂浮的感觉).Moreover,I’ll try to 4._________________________ (弄清楚一些奥秘) of space 5.________________________________________________ (从而为人类探索太空做出贡献).Last but not least,
While/When orbiting the earth
experience the feeling of floating in space
figure out some mysteries
so as to contribute to human exploration of space
6.____________________________________________ (在太空中独立生活;动词-ing形式短语作主语) for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
7.______________________ (最后),8.________________________ (无可争辩的是) living on the space station is worth it.
living in space independently
In closing
it is beyond argument that
读写培优 教考协同
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
Ⅰ.语料积累——情感细节描写:愤怒(二)
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
单 词 1.mad/cross adj.　 十分生气的;气愤的
2.angry adj. 愤怒的;生气的
3.anger n. 愤怒
vt. 激怒某人
4.angrily adv. 愤怒地
词 块 1.spring up in anger 愤怒地跳了起来
2.with one’s eyes shining with rage 眼睛里闪烁着愤怒的光芒
3.boil with/be overcome by rage 怒不可遏
4.anger turns into tears 愤怒变成了泪水
5.frustration turns into anger 挫败感变成了愤怒
6.voice shakes 声音颤抖
7.hands tremble with anger 手因愤怒而颤抖
8.storm into/out (of)/off 怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉
Ⅱ.语料运用
(Ⅰ)补全句子
1.I ____________________________,and _______________________ the room,closing the door behind me.(spring;storm)
我愤怒地跳了起来,气呼呼地冲出房间,关上身后的门。
2.Mr Smith let out ___________________________________________, ____________________________________.(with复合结构)
史密斯先生发出一声愤怒的叫喊,眼睛里闪烁着愤怒的光芒。
sprang up in anger
stormed out of
a cry of anger
with his eyes shining with rage
3.________________________________________________, Sheldon shook his fist at me.(分词短语作状语)
谢尔顿怒不可遏,朝我挥舞着拳头。
4.She felt left out by her friends,and ___________________________. (anger)
她感觉到被朋友们冷落,她的愤怒变成了泪水。
5.__________________________________________when she couldn’t solve the math problem after trying for hours.(frustration)
尝试了好几个小时却无法解出数学题时,她的挫败感变成了愤怒。
Boiling with/Overcome by rage
her anger turned into tears
Her frustration turned into anger
(Ⅱ)补全语段
her voice shook
When Lily discovered her classmates had spread false rumors about her,1.____________________________ (她的声音颤抖;shake).2.____________________________________ (她的手因愤怒而颤抖;tremble),and she could barely control her emotions.Unable to stand the lies,3.__________________________________________ (怒气冲冲地跑出教室;storm), 4.__________________________________ (她全身气得发抖;独立主格).As she walked down the hallway,she could feel tears welling up,but her anger kept them at bay.Later,she realized that reacting this way only made things worse.Although she was still upset,she knew she had to stay calm to solve the problem.
Her hands trembled with anger
she stormed out of the classroom
her body trembling with anger
(2023·全国甲卷阅读B)
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
pocket money.She says:“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago,I was heavily involved (参与),painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.She adds:“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around ￡823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DIY高手泰瑞·博尔顿的技能是如何练就的,以及这些技能为她的生活带来的正面影响。
24.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A.An artist. B.A winner.
C.A specialist. D.A pioneer.
√
解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句可知,泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具,她自己能做的工作从不付钱让别人做。据此可知,她是自己动手方面的专家,故画线部分意为“专家”,故选C项。
25.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.”可知,一天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知,她祖父每天给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的工作,故选B项。
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I’ve moved house many times...I’ve moved out.”可知,她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来避免被扣除押金,故选A项。
27.What trend in DIY does the research show
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的尾句可知,尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好,但研究表明,现在是女性在主导这一潮流。据此可推知,DIY当前深受女性欢迎,故选D项。
Step 1　理清行文脉络
DIY技能
一同工作的经历
租房生活
普及趋势
Step 2　猜测障碍词汇(熟词生义/构词法)
1....I was heavily involved,painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.___________
2....I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. ___________
3.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work...________________
n.铺地板
v.使个性化
adj.费力的;累人的
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.应用文写作(满分15分)
你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为 “My Dream Job” 的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括:
1.你的理想职业;2.你的理由及打算。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
My Dream Job
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Dream Job
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.It’s my honor to be here to deliver a speech.The topic is my dream job.
I want to be a medical worker.First of all,it is a job to treat patients.Medical workers are devoting themselves to the well-being of humans,winning respect from society.Besides,even facing big challenges
or threats to life,they never give up and keep fighting to the end,which fuels my passion for joining them.Such is the job that I have been dreaming of all the time.
From now on,I will stick to my dream and spare no effort to make it come true.That’s all!Thank you for listening!
Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2026·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)
When Rosa was still a young girl,her parents decided to send her from their home in Tehran,Iran,to live with her aunt in London,England.
The journey was long,and as she flew to England,Rosa spent much of the time imagining what her new life would be like.She was determined to do well at school and make her parents proud.
However,when she arrived at the airport in London,it was not quite as she had imagined at all.Worst of all was the feeling that everybody was looking at her with strange eyes.Rosa noticed with surprise that she was the only one wearing a scarf.
London proved to be a very strange and unfamiliar place.It rained constantly every day during the first week,and Rosa was unimpressed with what she thought was British summertime.Despite being told that her English was good,she struggled to understand people’s accents and slang (俚语).The young girl felt disappointed with her new surroundings and she missed her family and friends dearly.
When the day came for Rosa to go to her new school,she was extremely nervous.Her aunt tried to comfort her,saying,“I’m sure you’ll make lots of friends today.You just wait and see.” But things didn’t go as smoothly as her aunt had hoped,at least not initially.Some girls in her class pointed and laughed at her,showing no interest in befriending the new girl.Feeling so different from everyone else,Rosa wished she could be back home with her family.
During a lunch break,as Rosa sat alone in the corner of the playground,thinking how to escape back to Tehran,a young girl named Emily approached her.She introduced herself,shared her milkshake with Rosa,and said,“I think your scarf looks cool.” In return for her kindness,Rosa took out four biscuits from her pocket and shared them with Emily.Soon the two were lost in games,running about in the corner of the playground.They exchanged stories—Rosa told Emily all about life in Tehran,and Emily told Rosa about all of the cool things she could do in London.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
As the days went by,Rosa and Emily became good friends. 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　One day,Emily invited Rosa to a picnic in the park.　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
As the days went by,Rosa and Emily became good friends.They spent their lunch breaks together,exploring different corners of the playground and sharing more stories about their lives.Emily introduced Rosa to(向……介绍) her friends.With Emily’s support,Rosa began to feel more confident and comfortable in her new school.She even started to enjoy the rainy days,seeing them as a unique part of her new home.Her English improved,and she found herself understanding people better.Most importantly,she realized that having a friend like Emily made all the difference(起关键作用/至关重要).
One day,Emily invited Rosa to a picnic in the park.It was a sunny day,and the park was full of(充满) people enjoying the weather.Rosa was nervous at first,but Emily’s encouragement helped her relax.They spread out a blanket under a big tree,and shared food.Rosa felt a sense of belonging (归属感) she hadn’t felt since leaving Tehran.Watching the kites flying in the sky,Rosa realized that London was’t so strange after all.She had found a new family among her friends,and she was finally starting to feel at home (感到舒适和放松).
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共7.5分)
(2026·杭州市高三年级第二学期教学质量检测)
Part of STEM learning is seeing and doing,and then recording and analyzing the results.But not all online or homeschool programs are set up to accommodate science experiments or other STEM learning activities.Let’s take a look at a few mind-blowing labs that can help bring STEM topics alive for your child’s online school experience.
Weather Laboratories
To make learning about weather accessible and fun,the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) created a hub of informative weather activities and virtual labs they recommend for students and educators.In fact,their weather science content for kids features a Weather Lab application that allows middle school students to predict weather patterns,and learn what happens when ocean currents and air masses interact.
Interactive Simulations (模拟) for Science and Math
It is a project of the University of Colorado Boulder and one of the richest single databases of online science interaction and virtual labs.Investigate more than 150 physics,chemistry,math,biology,and Earth science topics.Available in dozens of languages,the interaction is searchable by grade level,subject,and accessibility.
Space Exploration Simulations
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) features many STEM learning activities for students in grades K-12. The interactive simulations are also gamified and make learning engaging and fun for your child.The app allows users to explore the universe and unlock stories of trailblazing scientists and their contributions to space exploration and science.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个能让孩子在线学习STEM课程时更生动有趣的实验室。
1.Who are the intended readers
A.Parents. B.Students.
C.Teachers. D.Researchers.
√
解析　写作对象题。根据文章第一段中的“Let’s take a look at...for your child’s online school experience.”可知,这几个实验室可以帮助你的孩子在网上学校体验到生动的STEM主题,由此推测该篇文章的目标读者是家长。故选A项。最后一段中的“make learning engaging and fun for your child”也是提示。
2.What makes Interactive Simulations for Science and Math different from the other labs
A.It covers the most subjects.
B.It has a translation centre.
C.It offers gamified learning experiences.
D.It provides multiple tools for recording.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据该部分内容中的“Investigate more than 150 physics,chemistry,math,biology,and Earth science topics.”可知,Interactive Simulations for Science and Math 涵盖了众多学科,相比其他实验室在学科覆盖上更广泛。故选A项。A项“它涵盖的学科最多”;B项“它有一个翻译中心”;C项“它提供游戏化学习体验”;D项“它提供多种记录工具”。
3.What do all the three labs have in common
A.They centre on problem-solving skills.
B.They facilitate advanced scientific research.
C.They provide virtual scientific exploration.
D.They help students with STEM projects from school.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知,Weather Laboratories中介绍了虚拟实验室;Interactive Simulations for Science and Math中介绍了在线科学互动和虚拟实验室;Space Exploration Simulations中介绍了交互式模拟。所以它们都提供虚拟科学探索。故选C项。
二次精读
核心单词 Para.1:analyze v.分析　accommodate v.考虑到,顾及　mind-blowing adj.非常令人兴奋的,给人印象极深的,非常令人吃惊的　Para.2:virtual adj.模拟的,虚拟的　Para.3:investigate v.研究,调查　available adj.可获得的,可购得的,可找到的　Para.4:engaging adj.有趣的,令人愉快的,迷人的　trailblazing adj.开拓性的
熟词生义 feature(Para.2)常用义:n.特点,特征　文章义:v.以……为特色,以……为主要组成
例句:The hour-long programme will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.这个时长一小时的节目将每周更新,重点呈现近期比赛的精彩片段。
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