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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用）
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10 小题，每小题1分）
Many animals are in danger now. Pandas are one of them. Pandas live in bamboo forests in China. But their living 1 are becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down too many bamboo trees, so pandas don’t have enough food to eat and have no place to live.
Some people 2 animals for their fur, bones or meat. They make a lot of money by selling animal products. This is 3 the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.
Luckily, more and more people know the importance of 4 wild animals. Our government makes 5 to punish people who hunt wild animals. We also build many nature reserves for animals to live 6 . In these places, animals can live safely and freely.
As students, we can do a lot to help. We can 7 people not to buy products made from endangered animals. If no one buys them, no one will hunt animals. We can also plant more trees to make the 8 better.
It’s 9 for us to protect wild animals. They are part of nature. If there are no animals in the world, our world will be less interesting. We should 10 our best to make friends with animals and live with them happily.
1．A．places B．rooms C．areas D．homes
2．A．keep B．hunt C．feed D．protect
3．A．why B．what C．when D．where
4．A．killing B．hurting C．protecting D．feeding
5．A．rules B．laws C．plans D．ideas
6．A．in B．on C．at D．for
7．A．ask B．make C．let D．see
8．A．village B．city C．environment D．forest
9．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．interesting
10．A．make B．try C．have D．get
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】文章主要介绍了动物面临的危险、人类捕杀的影响、政府保护措施及学生如何参与保护野生动物。
【详解】1．句意：但是它们的生存区域正变得越来越小。
根据上文熊猫生活在中国的竹林里，后文竹林被砍伐，可知此处指生存的大片区域。应用areas，表示“区域、栖息地”，贴合语境。places泛指地点，rooms指室内房间，homes侧重家，均不能体现大范围栖息地。
2．句意：有些人为了动物的皮毛、骨头或肉而猎杀它们。
根据后文“获取皮毛、骨头或肉”，可知是为了获取利益而捕杀动物，hunt“猎杀”符合语境。 keep“饲养”、feed“喂养”、protect“保护”均与后文获利行为矛盾。
3．句意：这就是野生动物的数量变得越来越少的原因。
本句为表语从句，前文讲猎杀行为，后文讲动物数量减少，存在因果逻辑。应用why引导表语从句，表“……的原因”，符合因果逻辑。what指事物，when指时间，where指地点，均无法表原因。
4．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人知道保护野生动物的重要性。
根据“Luckily”及后文政府采取措施可知，人们意识到了保护动物的重要性，protecting“保护”符合逻辑。killing“杀害”、hurting“伤害”语义消极；feeding“喂养”与主旨无关。
5．句意：我们的政府制定法律来惩罚捕杀野生动物的人。
根据“government”及“punish”可知，政府制定的是法律，laws“法律”符合。rules侧重日常小规则，约束力弱；plans“计划”和ideas“想法”无惩罚作用。
6．句意：我们也建立许多自然保护区供动物居住。
根据“nature reserves”可知，动物居住在保护区里面，应用in，live in为固定搭配，表“居住在某地”。on在表面，at接小地点，for表目的，均搭配不当。
7．句意：我们可以呼吁人们不要购买濒危动物制品。
空后结构是people not to buy，需要能接不定式作宾语补足语的动词，语境是呼吁民众不买濒危动物制品。应用ask，ask sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“呼吁某人不做某事”。make/let后接不带to的不定式，see语义不通。
8．句意：我们也可以种植更多的树使环境更好。
根据前文plant more trees，种树的目的是改善整体生态环境，助力野生动物生存，environment“环境”符合。village“村庄”、city“城市”偏离主题，此处讲的是自然环境；forest范围太窄，种树不仅改善森林，而是整个野生动物的生存环境，故排除。
9．句意：保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。
根据全文主旨及后文“动物是自然一部分”可知，此处强调保护动物的重要性，important“重要的”符合。easy“容易的”、difficult“困难的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。
10．句意：我们应该尽最大努力与动物交朋友。
空格后为our best，应用try，try one’s best为固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”。make、have、get均无此固定搭配。
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
【新情境·科技文化·AI与艺术创作】
Art has always been a window into the human soul. It reflects our feelings, stories and dreams. But today, technology is starting to shape that window in ways we never imagined. Since the 1960s, artists have been using computers and screens to explore new forms of creativity. And now, with artificial intelligence (AI), machines are not only tools—they are becoming partners.
AI art is born when a human artist trains a computer to recognize a style, mood or concept. The machine studies thousands of images, follows rules and produces something “new”. But is it really creative—or just copying and remixing what it’s been shown
AI is helpful in many ways. It can save time by doing repetitive tasks like colouring or pattern-making. It can restore (修复) damaged works, experiment with different looks, and even copy famous styles from the past. These abilities allow artists to explore more ideas, faster.
Still, there’s something machines don’t have—emotion. AI can recognize patterns, but it doesn’t feel love, sadness or joy. Only humans know what it means to create from memory, experience or deep emotion. Only people give art its personal meaning.
Therefore, we must ask: Can a machine truly understand beauty the way we do If an AI paints a perfect sunset, but has never felt warmth or wonder, does it mean anything at all
In the future, art may be shaped by codes and algorithms (算法), but perhaps the true heart of art will always remain human—made not just by data, but by imagination, feeling and dreams.
11．Why might AI art seem “creative” even though it’s not truly new
A．AI can copy and combine many artworks. B．AI has its own ideas and feelings.
C．AI gives personal meanings to art. D．AI always makes creative mistakes.
12．How does the writer feel about human emotion in the creative process
A．It is no use because machines can copy emotion.
B．It is what makes art truly meaningful and special.
C．It is not as important as other technical skills.
D．It is something AI will learn to copy perfectly soon.
13．Why does the writer ask “does it mean anything at all” about AI art in paragraph 5
A．To show that AI art is more beautiful. B．To explain how AI learns from data online.
C．To describe how AI paints sunsets. D．To question if AI understands real beauty.
14．What can we infer about the writer’s attitude towards AI in art
A．The writer thinks AI art should not be used forever.
B．The writer believes AI will replace human artists.
C．The writer is curious but careful about AI’s role in art.
D．The writer thinks AI can see things that humans can’t.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Machines can now totally understand how humans feel.
B．AI will make all human artists lose their jobs in the near future.
C．Technology has changed art, but true creativity remains human.
D．Art made by AI is way much better than art made by humans.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能对艺术领域的影响，分析了AI在艺术创作中的优势与局限，强调了人类情感与创造力才是艺术的核心。
【详解】11．文章第2段“The machine studies thousands of images, follows rules and produces something ‘new’. But is it really creative—or just copying and remixing what it’s been shown ”表明AI艺术看似有创造力，实则是通过复制和组合大量已有作品实现的。
12．文章第4段“Only humans know what it means to create from memory, experience or deep emotion. Only people give art its personal meaning.”表明作者认为人类情感是艺术真正有意义和特别的原因。
13．文章第5段“Can a machine truly understand beauty the way we do If an AI paints a perfect sunset, but has never felt warmth or wonder, does it mean anything at all ”表明作者提出这个问题，是为了质疑AI是否能真正理解美，而不仅仅是模仿表象。
14．根据文章内容，作者既肯定了AI在艺术创作中的辅助作用，也指出了其缺乏情感、无法理解美的局限，因此可以推知作者对AI在艺术中的角色是好奇且谨慎的。
15．文章前半部分讲AI如何改变艺术，后半部分强调人类情感与创造力的不可替代性。C选项“科技改变了艺术，但真正的创造力仍属于人类”概括了全文的两个核心方面。
B
Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples.
Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat.
Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now.
Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild.
The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur.
16．If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go
A．To the zoos. B．To the forests. C．To the parks. D．To the mountains.
17．Why do tigers become fewer and fewer
A．Because they don’t have enough food to eat.
B．Because the weather is not as good as before.
C．Because they can’t have babies in the zoo.
D．Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur.
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo.
B．Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food.
C．An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s.
D．The European otter has small and long ears.
19．What can we know from the material
A．People begin to protect the European otters.
B．The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller.
C．All the animals in danger need to live in zoos.
D．People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live.
20．What’s the best title for the material
A．Animals in danger B．Animals around the world
C．Large animals D．People and animals
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文开篇点明核心主题 —— 许多动物正处于濒危状态，随后以大熊猫、亚洲象（锡兰象）、老虎、欧洲水獭为例，分别介绍了这几种动物的栖息地、外形特征、生活习性，以及它们面临的濒危原因（如人类猎杀、栖息地被破坏等），清晰展现了濒危动物的生存现状。
【详解】16．第二段指出：“Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos.”，这直接说明中国以外的地方，大熊猫只生活在动物园里，美国属于中国以外的国家，因此应该去动物园。
17．第四段指出：“Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur.”，这直接说明老虎数量越来越少的原因是人们砍伐森林（破坏它们的栖息地）并为了它们的皮毛猎杀它们。
18．第三段指出：“Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants.”，这直接说明亚洲象的耳朵比非洲象小得多，即非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象大得多，与选项表述一致。
19．第五段指出：“Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur.”，人们持续猎杀欧洲水獭，由此可推断它们的数量会越来越少。
20．第一段开篇即点明主题：“Many kinds of animals are in danger now, Here are some examples.”，后文围绕大熊猫、亚洲象、老虎、欧洲水獭这几种濒危动物展开介绍，因此最佳标题是“濒危动物”。
C
【新情境·历史文化·古典艺术科普】
Walk into any museum of ancient Greek or Roman art, and you will see beautiful white marble (大理石) statues. For centuries, people believed that these statues were always white. But modern science has revealed a different truth: ancient statues were originally painted in bright, vivid (鲜艳的) colors — blues, reds, yellows, and even patterns. Why do we see them as white The answer lies in time and a historical mistake.
Using ultraviolet light and chemical analysis, archaeologists have found tiny traces (痕迹) of pigment on supposedly “white” statues. One famous example is the “Alexander Sarcophagus” (亚历山大石棺), which was found to have once been covered in purple and gold. Another is a statue of a goddess from the Temple of Aphaea, whose dress was painted with a complex (复杂的) geometric pattern of red and blue.
However, when these colorful statues were first rediscovered during the Renaissance (文艺复兴), European scholars refused to believe they had been painted. They considered plain white marble as the highest form of beauty — pure, simple, and eternal. They even cleaned off the remaining paint from many statues, believing they were “restoring” them to their original state. In fact, they were destroying the very evidence (证据) of ancient color.
This misunderstanding continued for over 500 years. It was not until the 1980s that technology allowed scientists to prove otherwise. Today, some museums display colored replicas (复制品) next to the white originals. The contrast is shocking. The painted versions look almost “tasteless” to modern eyes — too bright, too busy. Yet to the ancient Greeks, these colors were signs of life, wealth, and honour. A white statue, to them, would have looked unfinished — like a body without skin.
The story of these statues raises an interesting question: Is our idea of “classical beauty” based on a lie And what other assumptions (假设) might we be making about the past, simply because we cannot see what once was
21．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe how ancient Greek statues were made.
B．To argue that ancient statues should be kept white.
C．To correct a common misunderstanding about the color of ancient statues.
D．To compare Greek statues with Roman statues.
22．How does the author support the argument that ancient statues were colorful
A．By quoting ancient Greek writers.
B．By providing scientific evidence and specific examples.
C．By comparing them with modern paintings.
D．By explaining the meaning of purple and gold.
23．What can be inferred about the European scholars during the Renaissance
A．They preferred ancient Greek art to Roman art.
B．They believed white marble represented the highest beauty.
C．They were the first to discover the pigments on statues.
D．They tried to repaint the statues in bright colors.
24．According to the passage, how did the ancient Greeks most likely feel about a plain white statue
A．They thought it was the most beautiful form.
B．They considered it unfinished and lifeless.
C．They believed it was a sign of wealth.
D．They used them only for religious purposes.
25．Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards the “classical beauty” of white statues
A．Fully supportive. B．Completely uninterested.
C．Questioning and reflective. D．Angry and disapproving.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文纠正了人们认为古希腊罗马大理石雕像本为白色的固有误解，借助科学证据和实例证明雕像原本色彩鲜艳，讲述了文艺复兴时期学者的错误认知延续数百年的过程，并引发人们对古典美及历史固有认知的思考。
【详解】21．第一段指出：“For centuries, people believed that these statues were always white...ancient statues were originally painted in bright, vivid colors.”，文章旨在纠正人们认为古希腊罗马雕像原本就是纯白色的普遍误解。
22．第二段指出：“Using ultraviolet light and chemical analysis, archaeologists have found tiny traces of pigment...One famous example is the ‘Alexander Sarcophagus’...”，作者借助科学检测手段和具体雕像实例来证明古雕像原本是彩色的。
23．第三段指出：“They considered plain white marble as the highest form of beauty — pure, simple, and eternal.”，说明文艺复兴时期的欧洲学者认为纯白大理石代表极致的美。
24．第四段指出：“A white statue, to them, would have looked unfinished — like a body without skin.”，表明古希腊人认为纯白雕像未完工、毫无生气。
25．最后一段指出：“Is our idea of ‘classical beauty’ based on a lie And what other assumptions might we be making about the past...”，作者对纯白雕像的古典美提出质疑并引发反思。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）
【新情境·传统文化·中国茶文化】Chinese paper cutting, or “jianzhi”, is one of the oldest folk arts in China. It is a way for people to show their creativity and express their best wishes.
26
Back then, people used paper cuttings for religious (宗教的) ceremonies and decorations. As time went on, the art became more popular. By the Tang and Song dynasties, paper cutting had become an important part of daily life.
Paper cutting is done with either a craft knife or scissors. 27 Then they carefully cut along the lines. Some paper cuttings are simple, while others are very detailed and can take hours to finish.
Most paper cuttings are made out of red paper. 28 People use paper cuttings to decorate walls, windows and doors. They can also be given as gifts, especially during the Chinese New Year.
Paper cuttings are beautiful but they’re more than just art. 29 For example, at the birthday party for an elderly person, paper cuttings with the character “shou” are commonly displayed. This is because the character “shou” represents longevity (长寿). At weddings, the double-happiness paper-cutting is used to decorate the room and symbolize happiness.
Paper cutting is such an important part of Chinese culture. To keep it alive, efforts have been made across the country. For example, paper cutting has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. 30 At the same time, artists are trying to combine paper cutting with modern designs to create new works.
A．Artists first draw a pattern on paper.
B．They also carry the good wishes of the Chinese people.
C．It is a wish for the elderly to live a long and healthy life.
D．Many schools have introduced paper cutting courses.
E．The art of paper cutting began in China around the 6th century.
F．In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of happiness, good luck and energy.
【答案】26．E 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文围绕中国剪纸这一古老民间艺术展开，介绍了它的起源发展、制作流程、文化寓意与传承现状。
26．根据上下文逻辑，前文总述剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术之一，后文开始介绍它在古代的用途与发展历程。E选项“The art of paper cutting began in China around the 6th century.”点明了剪纸艺术的起源时间，自然承接上下文，开启对其历史的介绍。
27．根据上下文逻辑，前文提到剪纸使用刻刀或剪刀制作，后文描述“Then they carefully cut along the lines.”。A选项“Artists first draw a pattern on paper.”是剪纸制作的第一步，与后文的步骤形成完整的流程衔接。
28．根据上下文逻辑，前文提到“Most paper cuttings are made out of red paper.”，后文介绍剪纸的装饰与送礼用途。F选项“In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of happiness, good luck and energy.”解释了剪纸多用红色的文化原因，前后呼应，逻辑通顺。
29．根据上下文逻辑，前文提到“Paper cuttings are beautiful but they’re more than just art.”，后文举例说明剪纸在祝寿、婚礼中的寓意。B选项“They also carry the good wishes of the Chinese people.”点明了剪纸承载美好祝愿的文化内涵，总领下文的举例说明。
30．根据上下文逻辑，前文提到剪纸被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，后文提到艺术家尝试将剪纸与现代设计结合。D选项“Many schools have introduced paper cutting courses.”是传承剪纸的具体措施，与前文“efforts have been made across the country”相呼应，构成完整的传承举措介绍。
第三节 下面的材料左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工 作坊，请你为这五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
31 Alan is a 14-year-old student from Finland. He thinks watching shadow plays is really interesting. He wants to make a short video and show his friends the fun of Chinese shadow puppet plays. 32 Gabby is a 16-year-old student from America. He has been interested in an old Sichuan art called Face Changing for many years. He really wants to know the secret of this special show. 33 John is a 15-year-old student from Singapore. He is in the painting club at his school. He likes Chinese paintings very much. He can’t wait to learn more about the history of Chinese paintings. 34 Cathy is a 13-year-old student from England. She has a big collection of paper-cutting works from different countries. She wants to find more paper-cutting works in China. She hopes to have a paper-cutting show at her school. 35 Julia is a 15-year-old student from Australia. She loves cute dolls a lot. She buys dolls and makes them herself. She is interested in how to make a doll with dough. A．Huang Yongyu’s Workshop Here, you can learn how Chinese artists use a brush and ink to draw people, places, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. This art has been around for six or seven thousand years. B．Liu Yongzhan’s Workshop Here, you can learn how to make an object by shaping the dough, letting it dry, heating, beautifying, and painting it. This old folk art often makes the sculptures of cute kids or fun characters from Chinese folk and historical stories. C． Duan Xiaolan’s Workshop Mr. Duan will teach you about a traditional art form Bian Lian. You can see how silk masks are painted to show characters’ feelings and how quickly these masks can be changed. D．Wang Shaoxi’s Workshop Here, you can watch a show of shadow puppets. The puppets are made from cow leather. People control them and make them move on a screen with light. This art is very popular in Shanxi province. E. Zhang Xiufang’s Workshop Here, you can try to make art pieces with red paper and scissors. People put these artworks on doors, windows, and walls at home during the Spring Festival to make their homes look nice.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生，以及五个非物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊，需要为每人推荐合适的工作坊。
31．Alan认为皮影戏很有趣，想制作短视频向朋友展示中国皮影戏的乐趣。D选项“Wang Shaoxi’s Workshop”介绍可以观看皮影戏表演，皮影由牛皮制作，人们操控它们在屏幕上移动，与Alan的信息匹配。
32．Gabby对川剧变脸感兴趣多年，想知道这门特殊表演的秘密。C选项“Duan Xiaolan’s Workshop”介绍段老师会教授变脸这种传统艺术形式，观看丝绸面具如何绘制以及如何快速变换，与Gabby的信息匹配。
33．John在学校参加绘画社团，喜欢中国画，迫不及待想了解更多关于中国画的历史。A选项“Huang Yongyu’s Workshop”介绍学习中国艺术家如何用毛笔和墨水在纸或丝绸上绘画，这门艺术已有六七千年的历史，与John的信息匹配。
34．Cathy收藏了来自不同国家的剪纸作品，想在中国找到更多剪纸作品，希望在学校举办剪纸展览。E选项“Zhang Xiufang’s Workshop”介绍尝试用红纸和剪刀制作艺术作品，春节期间人们把它们贴在门、窗、墙上装饰家居，与Cathy的信息匹配。
35．Julia喜欢可爱的娃娃，自己买娃娃也自己做，对面塑感兴趣。B选项“Liu Yongzhan’s Workshop”介绍学习如何通过塑形、晾干、加热、美化和上色来制作面塑，这门古老民间艺术常塑造可爱的小孩或中国民间故事中的有趣角色，与Julia的信息匹配。
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）
【新情境·科技发展·中国航天成就】China’s space programme has made remarkable progress in recent years. One of the 36 (great) achievements is the construction of the Tiangong space station. The name “Tiangong” means “Heavenly Palace” and comes from ancient Chinese legends, 37 shows the rich cultural heritage behind modern science.
The first core module, Tianhe, 38 (send) into space on 29 April 2021. Soon after, astronauts arrived 39 the station and began their work. Life in space is very different from 40 on Earth. Everything floats because there is no gravity. Astronauts have to stick their sleeping bags 41 the wall to stop 42 (float) around.
43 spite of the challenges, astronauts enjoy their life in space. They can see the sun rise 16 times a day and perform spacewalks. Nie Haisheng, one of China’s first astronauts to enter Tiangong, said he was always ready 44 (face) the next challenge.
Besides the space station, China has also developed the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It can be used for two-way communication, even in areas 45 mobile network is not available. This makes BDS special and useful for people all over the world.
【答案】
36．greatest 37．which 38．was sent 39．at 40．that 41．to 42．floating 43．In 44．to face 45．where
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近年来在航天领域取得的重大成就，同时也展现了中国航天事业背后深厚的文化底蕴和科技实力。
【详解】36．句意：最伟大的成就之一是天宫空间站的建造。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词“最……之一”，因此great需要变为最高级形式。故填greatest。
37．句意：“天宫”这个名字的意思是“天上宫殿”，源自中国古代传说，这展现了现代科学背后丰富的文化遗产。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，用关系代词which。故填which。
38．句意：第一个核心舱“天和”于2021年4月29日被送入太空。根据时间状语 “29 April 2021” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时。又因为 “天和” 核心舱是 “被送入” 太空，所以要用被动语态。主语是单数，用was。故填was sent。
39．句意：不久之后，宇航员抵达空间站并开始工作。arrive at + 小地点；arrive in + 大地点。空间站属于小地点，用at。故填at。
40．句意：太空生活与地球上的生活非常不同。比较结构中用that代替前面出现过的不可数名词life以避免重复。故填that。
41．句意：宇航员必须把睡袋粘在墙上，以防止四处漂浮。stick A to B“把A粘在B上”是固定搭配。故填to。
42．句意：宇航员必须把睡袋粘在墙上，以防止四处漂浮。stop sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填floating。
43．句意：尽管面临挑战，宇航员们很享受太空生活。in spite of“尽管”，固定短语。句首首字母需大写。故填In。
44．句意：聂海胜说他随时准备迎接下一个挑战。be ready to do“准备好做某事”。故填to face。
45．句意：它可用于双向通信，即使在没有移动网络的地区也能用。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “areas”，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
IV.书面表达（15分）
46．假设你是李华，上周末，你和几个朋友一起去爬山。在爬山的过程中，你们经历了奇妙的事情。请结合下面的提示写一篇英语短文介绍此次经历。
内容包括：（1）到达山顶时，看见一艘外星人的宇宙飞船；
（2）晚上准备在帐篷里睡觉时，看到外星人就站在附近；
（3）外星人又高又壮，牙齿像刀子一样锋利；
（4）你们向外星人挥手，但他们没有回应，随即飞走了。
注意事项：1. 文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥拓展；
2. 词数不少于80词，已给出内容，不计入总词数。
Last weekend, I went climbing with some of my friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文一
Last weekend, I went climbing with some of my friends. When we reached the mountaintop, a strong wind suddenly blew. To our surprise, a silver alien spaceship slowly descended from the sky. We were shocked and excited, but at that moment, we didn’t see any aliens.
That evening, just as we were getting ready to sleep in our tent, we suddenly noticed several aliens standing nearby. They were tall and strong, with teeth as sharp as knives. When they saw us, they seemed frightened.
We waved to greet them, but they did not respond. Shortly after, they turned and went back into their spaceship, which then quickly disappeared into the night sky.
范文二
Last weekend, I went climbing with some of my friends. When we reached the mountaintop, a strong wind suddenly blew. To our surprise, a silver alien spaceship slowly descended from the sky. We were shocked and excited, but at that moment, we didn’t see any aliens.
That evening, just as we were getting ready to sleep in our tent, we suddenly noticed several aliens standing nearby. They were tall and strong, with teeth as sharp as knives. When they saw us, they seemed frightened.
We waved to greet them, but they did not respond. Shortly after, they turned and went back into their spaceship, which then quickly disappeared into the night sky.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主
明确要点：到达山顶看见外星人飞船、晚上在帐篷附近看到外星人、外星人外貌特征、向外星人挥手及他们的反应
确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our）
注意事项：文章须包含所有提示信息，词数不少于80词，已给出内容不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出事件，说明上周末和朋友去爬山
主体段：按照事件发展顺序，依次描述到达山顶看到飞船、晚上看到外星人、外星人外貌、挥手及外星人飞走等情节
结尾段：可简单总结感受，如事件令人难忘等
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：到达山顶看到飞船
到达山顶：reached the mountaintop
当时情况：a strong wind suddenly blew/a gust of wind blew up等
看到飞船：a silver alien spaceship slowly descended from the sky/a UFO landed on the mountaintop等
情绪反应：We were shocked and excited/We were surprised and thrilled等
要点二：晚上看到外星人
准备睡觉：getting ready to sleep in our tent/about to go to bed in the tent等
看到外星人：noticed several aliens standing nearby/saw some aliens standing close by等
要点三：外星人外貌特征
身材：tall and strong/big and muscular等
牙齿：teeth as sharp as knives/sharp teeth like blades等
要点四：向外星人挥手及他们的反应
挥手：waved to greet them/waved our hands to say hello等
无回应：did not respond/made no response等
飞走：turned and went back into their spaceship, which then quickly disappeared into the night sky/flew back into the spaceship and vanished into the dark sky quickly等
2中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用）
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10 小题，每小题1分）
Many animals are in danger now. Pandas are one of them. Pandas live in bamboo forests in China. But their living 1 are becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down too many bamboo trees, so pandas don’t have enough food to eat and have no place to live.
Some people 2 animals for their fur, bones or meat. They make a lot of money by selling animal products. This is 3 the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.
Luckily, more and more people know the importance of 4 wild animals. Our government makes 5 to punish people who hunt wild animals. We also build many nature reserves for animals to live 6 . In these places, animals can live safely and freely.
As students, we can do a lot to help. We can 7 people not to buy products made from endangered animals. If no one buys them, no one will hunt animals. We can also plant more trees to make the 8 better.
It’s 9 for us to protect wild animals. They are part of nature. If there are no animals in the world, our world will be less interesting. We should 10 our best to make friends with animals and live with them happily.
1．A．places B．rooms C．areas D．homes
2．A．keep B．hunt C．feed D．protect
3．A．why B．what C．when D．where
4．A．killing B．hurting C．protecting D．feeding
5．A．rules B．laws C．plans D．ideas
6．A．in B．on C．at D．for
7．A．ask B．make C．let D．see
8．A．village B．city C．environment D．forest
9．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．interesting
10．A．make B．try C．have D．get
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
【新情境·科技文化·AI与艺术创作】
Art has always been a window into the human soul. It reflects our feelings, stories and dreams. But today, technology is starting to shape that window in ways we never imagined. Since the 1960s, artists have been using computers and screens to explore new forms of creativity. And now, with artificial intelligence (AI), machines are not only tools—they are becoming partners.
AI art is born when a human artist trains a computer to recognize a style, mood or concept. The machine studies thousands of images, follows rules and produces something “new”. But is it really creative—or just copying and remixing what it’s been shown
AI is helpful in many ways. It can save time by doing repetitive tasks like colouring or pattern-making. It can restore (修复) damaged works, experiment with different looks, and even copy famous styles from the past. These abilities allow artists to explore more ideas, faster.
Still, there’s something machines don’t have—emotion. AI can recognize patterns, but it doesn’t feel love, sadness or joy. Only humans know what it means to create from memory, experience or deep emotion. Only people give art its personal meaning.
Therefore, we must ask: Can a machine truly understand beauty the way we do If an AI paints a perfect sunset, but has never felt warmth or wonder, does it mean anything at all
In the future, art may be shaped by codes and algorithms (算法), but perhaps the true heart of art will always remain human—made not just by data, but by imagination, feeling and dreams.
11．Why might AI art seem “creative” even though it’s not truly new
A．AI can copy and combine many artworks. B．AI has its own ideas and feelings.
C．AI gives personal meanings to art. D．AI always makes creative mistakes.
12．How does the writer feel about human emotion in the creative process
A．It is no use because machines can copy emotion.
B．It is what makes art truly meaningful and special.
C．It is not as important as other technical skills.
D．It is something AI will learn to copy perfectly soon.
13．Why does the writer ask “does it mean anything at all” about AI art in paragraph 5
A．To show that AI art is more beautiful. B．To explain how AI learns from data online.
C．To describe how AI paints sunsets. D．To question if AI understands real beauty.
14．What can we infer about the writer’s attitude towards AI in art
A．The writer thinks AI art should not be used forever.
B．The writer believes AI will replace human artists.
C．The writer is curious but careful about AI’s role in art.
D．The writer thinks AI can see things that humans can’t.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Machines can now totally understand how humans feel.
B．AI will make all human artists lose their jobs in the near future.
C．Technology has changed art, but true creativity remains human.
D．Art made by AI is way much better than art made by humans.
B
Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples.
Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat.
Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now.
Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild.
The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur.
16．If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go
A．To the zoos. B．To the forests. C．To the parks. D．To the mountains.
17．Why do tigers become fewer and fewer
A．Because they don’t have enough food to eat.
B．Because the weather is not as good as before.
C．Because they can’t have babies in the zoo.
D．Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur.
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo.
B．Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food.
C．An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s.
D．The European otter has small and long ears.
19．What can we know from the material
A．People begin to protect the European otters.
B．The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller.
C．All the animals in danger need to live in zoos.
D．People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live.
20．What’s the best title for the material
A．Animals in danger B．Animals around the world
C．Large animals D．People and animals
C
【新情境·历史文化·古典艺术科普】
Walk into any museum of ancient Greek or Roman art, and you will see beautiful white marble (大理石) statues. For centuries, people believed that these statues were always white. But modern science has revealed a different truth: ancient statues were originally painted in bright, vivid (鲜艳的) colors — blues, reds, yellows, and even patterns. Why do we see them as white The answer lies in time and a historical mistake.
Using ultraviolet light and chemical analysis, archaeologists have found tiny traces (痕迹) of pigment on supposedly “white” statues. One famous example is the “Alexander Sarcophagus” (亚历山大石棺), which was found to have once been covered in purple and gold. Another is a statue of a goddess from the Temple of Aphaea, whose dress was painted with a complex (复杂的) geometric pattern of red and blue.
However, when these colorful statues were first rediscovered during the Renaissance (文艺复兴), European scholars refused to believe they had been painted. They considered plain white marble as the highest form of beauty — pure, simple, and eternal. They even cleaned off the remaining paint from many statues, believing they were “restoring” them to their original state. In fact, they were destroying the very evidence (证据) of ancient color.
This misunderstanding continued for over 500 years. It was not until the 1980s that technology allowed scientists to prove otherwise. Today, some museums display colored replicas (复制品) next to the white originals. The contrast is shocking. The painted versions look almost “tasteless” to modern eyes — too bright, too busy. Yet to the ancient Greeks, these colors were signs of life, wealth, and honour. A white statue, to them, would have looked unfinished — like a body without skin.
The story of these statues raises an interesting question: Is our idea of “classical beauty” based on a lie And what other assumptions (假设) might we be making about the past, simply because we cannot see what once was
21．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe how ancient Greek statues were made.
B．To argue that ancient statues should be kept white.
C．To correct a common misunderstanding about the color of ancient statues.
D．To compare Greek statues with Roman statues.
22．How does the author support the argument that ancient statues were colorful
A．By quoting ancient Greek writers.
B．By providing scientific evidence and specific examples.
C．By comparing them with modern paintings.
D．By explaining the meaning of purple and gold.
23．What can be inferred about the European scholars during the Renaissance
A．They preferred ancient Greek art to Roman art.
B．They believed white marble represented the highest beauty.
C．They were the first to discover the pigments on statues.
D．They tried to repaint the statues in bright colors.
24．According to the passage, how did the ancient Greeks most likely feel about a plain white statue
A．They thought it was the most beautiful form.
B．They considered it unfinished and lifeless.
C．They believed it was a sign of wealth.
D．They used them only for religious purposes.
25．Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards the “classical beauty” of white statues
A．Fully supportive. B．Completely uninterested.
C．Questioning and reflective. D．Angry and disapproving.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）
【新情境·传统文化·中国茶文化】Chinese paper cutting, or “jianzhi”, is one of the oldest folk arts in China. It is a way for people to show their creativity and express their best wishes.
26
Back then, people used paper cuttings for religious (宗教的) ceremonies and decorations. As time went on, the art became more popular. By the Tang and Song dynasties, paper cutting had become an important part of daily life.
Paper cutting is done with either a craft knife or scissors. 27 Then they carefully cut along the lines. Some paper cuttings are simple, while others are very detailed and can take hours to finish.
Most paper cuttings are made out of red paper. 28 People use paper cuttings to decorate walls, windows and doors. They can also be given as gifts, especially during the Chinese New Year.
Paper cuttings are beautiful but they’re more than just art. 29 For example, at the birthday party for an elderly person, paper cuttings with the character “shou” are commonly displayed. This is because the character “shou” represents longevity (长寿). At weddings, the double-happiness paper-cutting is used to decorate the room and symbolize happiness.
Paper cutting is such an important part of Chinese culture. To keep it alive, efforts have been made across the country. For example, paper cutting has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. 30 At the same time, artists are trying to combine paper cutting with modern designs to create new works.
A．Artists first draw a pattern on paper.
B．They also carry the good wishes of the Chinese people.
C．It is a wish for the elderly to live a long and healthy life.
D．Many schools have introduced paper cutting courses.
E．The art of paper cutting began in China around the 6th century.
F．In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of happiness, good luck and energy.
第三节 下面的材料左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工 作坊，请你为这五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
31 Alan is a 14-year-old student from Finland. He thinks watching shadow plays is really interesting. He wants to make a short video and show his friends the fun of Chinese shadow puppet plays. 32 Gabby is a 16-year-old student from America. He has been interested in an old Sichuan art called Face Changing for many years. He really wants to know the secret of this special show. 33 John is a 15-year-old student from Singapore. He is in the painting club at his school. He likes Chinese paintings very much. He can’t wait to learn more about the history of Chinese paintings. 34 Cathy is a 13-year-old student from England. She has a big collection of paper-cutting works from different countries. She wants to find more paper-cutting works in China. She hopes to have a paper-cutting show at her school. 35 Julia is a 15-year-old student from Australia. She loves cute dolls a lot. She buys dolls and makes them herself. She is interested in how to make a doll with dough. A．Huang Yongyu’s Workshop Here, you can learn how Chinese artists use a brush and ink to draw people, places, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. This art has been around for six or seven thousand years. B．Liu Yongzhan’s Workshop Here, you can learn how to make an object by shaping the dough, letting it dry, heating, beautifying, and painting it. This old folk art often makes the sculptures of cute kids or fun characters from Chinese folk and historical stories. C． Duan Xiaolan’s Workshop Mr. Duan will teach you about a traditional art form Bian Lian. You can see how silk masks are painted to show characters’ feelings and how quickly these masks can be changed. D．Wang Shaoxi’s Workshop Here, you can watch a show of shadow puppets. The puppets are made from cow leather. People control them and make them move on a screen with light. This art is very popular in Shanxi province. E. Zhang Xiufang’s Workshop Here, you can try to make art pieces with red paper and scissors. People put these artworks on doors, windows, and walls at home during the Spring Festival to make their homes look nice.
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）
【新情境·科技发展·中国航天成就】China’s space programme has made remarkable progress in recent years. One of the 36 (great) achievements is the construction of the Tiangong space station. The name “Tiangong” means “Heavenly Palace” and comes from ancient Chinese legends, 37 shows the rich cultural heritage behind modern science.
The first core module, Tianhe, 38 (send) into space on 29 April 2021. Soon after, astronauts arrived 39 the station and began their work. Life in space is very different from 40 on Earth. Everything floats because there is no gravity. Astronauts have to stick their sleeping bags 41 the wall to stop 42 (float) around.
43 spite of the challenges, astronauts enjoy their life in space. They can see the sun rise 16 times a day and perform spacewalks. Nie Haisheng, one of China’s first astronauts to enter Tiangong, said he was always ready 44 (face) the next challenge.
Besides the space station, China has also developed the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It can be used for two-way communication, even in areas 45 mobile network is not available. This makes BDS special and useful for people all over the world.
IV.书面表达（15分）
46．假设你是李华，上周末，你和几个朋友一起去爬山。在爬山的过程中，你们经历了奇妙的事情。请结合下面的提示写一篇英语短文介绍此次经历。
内容包括：（1）到达山顶时，看见一艘外星人的宇宙飞船；
（2）晚上准备在帐篷里睡觉时，看到外星人就站在附近；
（3）外星人又高又壮，牙齿像刀子一样锋利；
（4）你们向外星人挥手，但他们没有回应，随即飞走了。
注意事项：1. 文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥拓展；
2. 词数不少于80词，已给出内容，不计入总词数。
Last weekend, I went climbing with some of my friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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