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2025-2026学年高二下学期期中学情检测英语试题
二、阅读理解
第一节 阅读单选
A
Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy.
Grapefruit
“Even if you changed nothing else about your diet, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week, ”says Patricia Bannan, author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right, “Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal, they dropped an average of 3. 5 pounds over 12 weeks, ”she says.
Tart Cherry
Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats. A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right.
Sweet Potato
Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index（血糖指数）， which means they re absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber. It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on, ”she says.
Bell Pepper
Green, red or yellow, fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs. Thanks to their high vitamin C content, eating them can help burn stored fat. Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential to muse growth and recovery.
21. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases
A．Grapefruit B．Sweet potato C．Tart cherry D．Bell pepper
22. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common
A．Making people live longer. B．Making muscles grow strong.
C．Helping control glycemic index. D．Helping people lose weight.
23. In which part of newspaper can you read the text
A．Education. B．Health C．Agriculture. D．Technology
B
The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world.
Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway. At our farthest point, the North Pole was still 600 miles away, but I had never been so far north. It felt like we were at the top of the world.
The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting (掠夺) the natural world for fur, coal and other resources (资源). The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June l596, searching for a northeast path to China. History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map. That attracted people to come and try to take those resources.
Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution.
Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife. On our last night, we finally got a close-up of a polar bear. Everyone rushed to the decks (甲板) with cameras. We saw the bear swimming towards us, and as it got closer, we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears.
Quark Expeditions’ guides are experienced in different fields. I learned a lot from them. The guide Austin Hart’s words impressed me: “It’s not much of a human planet. Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years. I don’t know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small.
24. Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic
A．To draw a map of Norway. B．To find a northeast path to China.
C．To explore the local history. D．To search for a passage to Holland.
25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Strict Rules on visiting the Arctic. B．The rising number of tourists.
C．The measures to protect wildlife. D．Useful tips on watching birds.
26. How does the author feel after the journey
A．Our presence fits in with the planet. B．It’s too cold on the Svalbard islands.
C．Human beings are small in this world. D．We must stop using natural resources.
27. Where is this text probably taken from
A．A history book. B．A news report. C．A travel magazine. D．A research paper.
C
The room looks like your typical office: white walls, low ceilings, gray carpet worn thin from years of foot traffic. But for this vacant (空着的) office outside Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., real estate developers see potential.
Cities across the U.S. are struggling with two problems: too much empty office space and not enough housing. Nationally, office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% in 2024, after years of employees working from home. At the same time, the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other.
A project in D.C., which broke ground last month, is the largest such conversion (转化) in the city to date. The overall structure of the buildings will remain the same, but with major additions: a lighter-colored exterior will replace the gray concrete from the 1960s, and old inefficient windows will be replaced by larger ones that let in more light per unit. Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing. “We would love to do more,” says Matt Pestronk, the president of a development company, “but unfortunately, almost all capital seeks a return. This was as much as we could afford to do.”
“The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide.” says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. But she argues that these projects still matter, “It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.” And it tends to create housing in central, transit-accessible areas that are in high demand.
The decline of manufacturing (制造业) in the late 20th century offers a glimpse of what comes next. When shifts happen in the economy and society, the built environment must change to match contemporary demand. Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today’s empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms.
28. What are cities like DC trying to do
A．Repurpose empty offices. B．Tear down unused buildings.
C．Build housing in suburbs. D．Encourage working from home.
29. What can be inferred about the project in paragraph 3
A．It requires structural changes. B．It targets low-income families.
C．It is funded by the government. D．It balances profit and social needs.
30. What does Tracy Loh think of the conversion
A．Realistic. B．Far-reaching. C．Demanding. D．Short-sighted.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Cities Are Caught in Crisis B．Housing Demand Is Crying for More
C．Offices Are Becoming Homes D．Manufacturing Is Gaining a Second Life
D
The ocean may appear boundless. It’s easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken. According to ecologist Karissa Lear, many ocean species stick to specific habitats and seldom go beyond them. This habit can cause unexpectedly big problems, especially when human-built structures get in the way.
Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in Western Australia. In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier. To Lear, this discovery supported a surprising new idea that ocean animals, much like land species, need a helping hand getting around human-built structures.
On land, wildlife crossings are becoming more common. Green bridges, for instance, help bears and elk avoid a road in Canada’s Banff National Park. In 2022, a wildlife crossing in Washington State was used more than 5,000 times by animals such as deer and coyotes. Although the bridges are already popular on land, Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely.
For ocean animals, too many barriers can cut them off from important feeding sites. Overly limited movement can lead to the development of isolated groups that are more likely to go extinct. With more large structures planned for the Ashburton River area, Lear says the cumulative (累积的) effect of multiple barriers is a real concern for the green sawfish’s future.
As the climate continues to change, paying attention to the needs of ocean animals is important. Many are moving farther north, and they need suitable habitats to move through. To address this, we can create crossings through human-built structures or protect habitats along their migration routes. As we continue to engineer the ocean, such efforts could go a long way toward protecting ocean life.
32. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph
A．By detailing research findings. B．By describing a natural scene.
C．By addressing public concerns. D．By challenging a common belief.
33. What effect did the structure near the Ashburton River have
A．It provided a new habitat for ocean life. B．It blocked the path of the green sawfish.
C．It attracted more new species to the area. D．It drove the green sawfish into deep waters.
34. What does Lear imply about wildlife crossings
A．They have reduced road accidents on land. B．They will replace ocean barriers eventually.
C．They have destroyed land animals’ habitats. D．They are urgently needed for ocean animals.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea B．When Ocean Life Is in Danger
C．The Sawfish That Lost Their Way Home D．Ocean Structures: No Harm Done
第二节 七选五
As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. ___36___ Here is what you can do to get it over.
Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. ___37___ You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn. While prolonged screen time isn’t advised, an occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days.
It’s essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to complete. Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. ___38___ You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation, a vital means of boosting spirits.
___39___ If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation-even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. All this requires neither a big budget nor time off work but still cheers you up.
Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. ___40___
A．Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff.
B．Line up a bunch of comedies to watch.
C．Positive habits can promote self-discipline.
D．But do balance your hard work with minor joys.
E．They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy.
F．If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder.
G．People get a mood lift with something to look forward to.
三、完形填空
When asked about my most inspiring travel experiences, I always recall the time when I travelled alone in Brazil. Specifically, I was waiting for the ___41___ in Rio de Janeiro.
I was new to the city and still pretty ___42___ with the currency (货币), so I thought it a good idea to get the money ready before ___43___ the bus. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw a man who was walking by completely stop in his ___44___, look at my wallet, and then look at me like a hunter with his eye on the ___45___. He’d been walking past me, but he suddenly turned and headed straight to my way. The bus wasn’t ___46___ and there weren’t many people around, so I started quickly walking away, without any ___47___ of where I would go.
As I began to ___48___ the man getting closer and closer, I saw a group of local women ___49___ together. Without thinking, I rushed toward the group, ___50___ trying to show them the fear in my eyes while making small gestures (手势) toward the man. No ___51___ were needed. The women pulled me into their circle and continued talking, ___52___ like I was one of their friends. Looking out from the ___53___ of the group, I saw the man walk away.
It was one of my most ___54___ travel experiences, but as with many memorable stories, it was also a beautiful ___55___ of the kindness of strangers, no matter what our nationality or race is.
41. A．bus B．trip C．train D．moment
42. A．pleased B．patient C．satisfied D．unfamiliar
43. A．leaving B．boarding C．checking D．spotting
44. A．races B．fields C．tracks D．searches
45. A．award B．weapon C．target D．enemy
46. A．on time B．in sight C．on duty D．in need
47. A．clue B．sign C．doubt D．mood
48. A．awake B．panic C．fight D．withdraw
49. A．driven B．thrown C．gathered D．addressed
50. A．excitedly B．definitely C．absolutely D．desperately
51. A．lines B．plans C．hands D．words
52. A．acting B．replying C．hugging D．serving
53. A．tip B．number C．safety D．unity
54. A．scary B．random C．cheerful D．virtual
55. A．booster B．informer C．recorder D．reminder
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. The technique of ___56___ (use) oil paints reached its height with Rembrandt, ___57___ gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. After Impressionism, ___58___ subsequent artists attempted to do was no longer show reality, but to ask the question.
B
With children growing up, it can be easy for some ___59___ (form) bad habits. Bad habits during adolescence, if ___60___ (leave) unchecked, could lead to physical and mental health problems. Some ___61___ (teenage) may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, so preventing harmful habits ___62___ controlling a teenager’s life is essential.
C
Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ___63___ (probable) continue. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels ___64___ (cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before. The rise in temperature has led to ___65___ increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.
五、单词拼写
根据提示写出单词
66. As is known to all, Qi Baishi was one of the most ________ (有影响力的) artists in the history of Chinese painting.
67. She ________ (频繁地) stays up late because she has too much homework to finish every day.
68. The coffee tastes b________ without sugar.
69. The town has changed beyond r________ since I was last here.
70. __________ (支配) the market with innovative products, the company quickly became a leader in the industry.
71. He was c________ by his teacher because he failed to finish his homework on time.
72. The Greater Bay Area is ________ (组成) of nine cities in Guangdong Province as well as Hong Kong and Macao.
73. We’ve made environmental ________ (政策) for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements.
74. The China National Radio and China Central Television have b________ the event live at the same time.
75. She r________ on her parents when she meets difficult problems in life.
六、书面表达（读后续写）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Little Lucy lived in a very poor part of a big city. One day, her class teacher talked about gifts and how it was much more important to give them than to receive them. She said that she hoped all the boys and girls in the class would remember to give something, however small, to their loved ones to show how much they loved them.
Afterward Lucy thought a good deal about what the teacher had said and wondered how she could afford to give anything to anybody. Her daddy gave her $1 a week for pocket money, and that didn’t go very far these days. Somehow, she thought, she would try to buy something for mother, and father, and brother, and sister, but, oh, dear, there was Grandma, too! What could she do about Grandma
The next time she went to class she asked the teacher if it would be acceptable to give Grandma just a card. The teacher said Grandma would be happy to receive the smallest thing if it was given in love. So Lucy began searching for a card for Grandma that wouldn’t cost too much. One day she saw it. The very one! It had a picture of a cat on it, and Lucy remembered that Grandma had just lost old tabby cat(斑猫)that she had loved so much. So she bought the card, paying one whole week’s pocket money for it.
On the day Lucy gave Grandma the card, she was overjoyed to see how pleased Grandma was. She said the picture of the cat was just like her own precious tabby. This gave Lucy an idea. “Someday,” she said to herself, “I’ll buy my granny a real cat. Just think how happy she’ll be then!”
She found a pet shop and asked how much a real cat would cost. “Twenty dollars,” said the man. Lucy’s face fell. Twenty dollars! How in the world would she ever get $20 That would take all her pocket money for 20 weeks — five whole months!
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)按指定格式作答。
As she stood on the street, Lucy felt something brushing her leg.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Two months later, Lucy went to the lady’s house to get a baby cat.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A
七选五
36.F 37.B 38.D 39.G 40.E
完形填空
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.D
语法填空
56.using 57.who 58.what 59.to form 60.left 61.teenagers 62.and 63.probably 64.caused 65.an
单词拼写
66.influential
67.frequently
68.bitter
69.recognition
70.Dominating
71.criticised/criticized
72.composed
73.policies
74.broadcast
75.relies
读后续写参考范文
As she stood on the street, Lucy felt something brushing her leg. She looked down and saw a lovely little cat. A kind lady nearby noticed her staring at the cat and asked if she liked it. Lucy nodded sadly and told the lady her wish to buy a cat for Grandma but lacked enough money. Moved by her kindness, the lady said her cat would soon have babies and she could give one to Lucy for free. Lucy was wild with joy and thanked her again and again.
Two months later, Lucy went to the lady’s house to get a baby cat. Holding the tiny cat gently, she hurried home excitedly. When Grandma saw the cat, her eyes lit up with delight. The little cat soon walked around Grandma and rubbed against her legs. Lucy watched them happily, knowing she had fulfilled her promise. Love was the most precious gift that warmed everyone’s heart.

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