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专题十五：日常交际用语
第一部分：专题讲解
一、问候与介绍
场景 常用表达 应答
日常问候 Hello! / Hi! Hello! / Hi!
Good morning / afternoon / evening. Good morning / afternoon / evening.
How are you I‘m fine, thanks. / Pretty good.
初次介绍 I’m ... / My name is ... Nice to meet you.
This is my friend ... Nice to meet you, too.
道别 Goodbye! / Bye! Goodbye! / Bye!
See you later. See you.
二、请求与允许
场景 常用表达 应答
请求允许 May I come in Yes, please. / Sure. / Of course.
Could I use your phone Sorry, you can‘t. / I’m afraid not.
请求帮助 Could you help me Certainly. / With pleasure.
Can you give me a hand No problem. / Sorry, I‘m busy.
三、感谢与道歉
场景 常用表达 应答
感谢 Thank you. / Thanks. You’re welcome. / Not at all.
Thanks a lot. My pleasure. / Don‘t mention it.
Thank you for your help. I’m glad to help.
道歉 I‘m sorry. That’s OK. / Never mind.
I‘m sorry to trouble you. It doesn’t matter. / Forget it.
Excuse me. That‘s all right.
四、建议与劝告
场景 常用表达 应答
提出建议 Let’s go to the park. That sounds great. / Good idea.
What about going swimming I‘d love to, but I’m busy.
Why don‘t you see a doctor That’s a good idea.
You should take a rest. OK. I will.
How about having some coffee Sorry, I don‘t feel like it.
五、邀请与应答
场景 常用表达 应答
发出邀请 Would you like to come to my party Yes, I’d love to. / Sure.
I‘d like to invite you to dinner. Thank you. I’d be glad to.
Do you want to play basketball I‘d love to, but I can’t.
What time shall we meet Let‘s make it 3 o’clock.
六、询问与提供信息
场景 常用表达 应答
问路 Excuse me, where is the library Go straight and turn left.
How can I get to the station It‘s about 10 minutes’ walk.
Is there a bank near here Yes, it‘s across from the post office.
询问时间 What time is it It’s half past seven.
What‘s the date today It’s June 1st.
What day is it today It‘s Monday.
询问意见 What do you think of the movie It’s interesting. / I like it.
How do you like the food It‘s delicious.
询问天气 What’s the weather like today It‘s sunny and warm.
How is the weather in Beijing It’s cold in winter.
七、祝愿与祝贺
场景 常用表达 应答
祝愿 Good luck! Thank you.
Have a good day! You, too.
Have a nice trip! Thanks.
Enjoy your meal! Thank you.
祝贺 Happy birthday! Thank you.
Congratulations! Thank you.
Well done! Thanks a lot.
八、电话用语
场景 常用表达 应答
打电话 Hello, may I speak to Tom This is Tom speaking.
Is that Tom speaking Yes, speaking. / Sorry, he‘s not here.
Who’s calling, please This is Li Ming.
接电话 Hold on, please. OK.
Can I take a message Please tell him to call me back.
挂断 I have to hang up now. Bye. / Talk to you later.
第二部分：训练习题
一、单项选择
A 组（共 10 题）
—Nice to meet you.
— __________
A. How are you B. Nice to meet you, too.C. I‘m fine. D. Thank you.
—Thank you for helping me.
— __________
A. That’s right. B. All right. C. That’s OK. D. Don‘t mention it.
—I‘m sorry I broke your cup.
— __________
A. That‘s all right. B.You’re welcome. C. Don’t say that. D. That‘s right.
—Would you like to go to the movies with me
— __________
A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. No, I don‘t. D. That’s all right.
—What does your father look like
— __________
A. He is a teacher. B. He likes reading. C. He is tall and thin. D. He is kind.
—How about going hiking this weekend
— __________
A. That’s all right. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don‘t. D. That sounds great.
—Could you please help me carry the box
— __________
A. No problem. B. That‘s right. C. Yes, I could. D. Sorry, I can.
—What’s the weather like today
— __________
A. I like it. B. It‘s sunny. C. It’s Monday. D. It‘s June 1st.
—I got first place in the English competition.
— __________
A. Good luck. B. That’s too bad. C. Congratulations. D. I‘m sorry to hear that.
—May I speak to Tom
— __________
A. I am Tom. B. What’s your name C. Who are you D. This is Tom speaking.
B 组（共 10 题）
—Would you mind my opening the window
— __________
A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. No, I wouldn‘t. D. Yes, I would.
—Let’s go to the park, shall we
— __________
A. Good idea. B. That‘s all right. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You‘re welcome.
—What do you think of the movie
— __________
A. I went with my friend. B. That’s OK.
C. I don‘t think so. D. It’s very interesting.
—I have a headache.
— __________
A. That‘s good. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. Congratulations. D. Have a good time.
—Can you tell me the way to the station
— __________
A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can‘t.
C. Go straight and turn left. D. Thank you.
—Happy birthday to you!
— __________
A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. You, too. D. Not at all.
—Don’t forget to bring your homework.
— __________
A. Yes, I will. B. No, I will. C. Yes, I won’t. D. No, I won‘t.
—I‘m going to take a trip to Beijing.
— __________
A. Have a good time. B. That’s all right. C. You‘re welcome. D. I’d love to.
—What time shall we meet
— __________
A. I‘m not sure. B. That sounds great.
C. Let‘s make it 3 o’clock. D. It doesn’t matter.
—Hello, may I speak to Mary
— __________
A. I‘m Mary. B. This is Mary speaking.
C. Who are you D. What’s your name
二、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
Passage 1
(
A. What did you do there
B. Did you take any photos
C. Where did you go on vacation
D. Could you show me your photos
E. How was your trip
)A: Hi, Mike! Long time no see. 1 __________
B: I went to Shanghai with my family.
A: 2 __________
B: It was wonderful. We visited many interesting places.
A: 3 __________
B: We went to Disneyland. It was really amazing.
A: 4 __________
B: Yes, I did. I bought some gifts for my friends.
A: 5 __________
B: I‘d love to. Here are some photos. Let me show you.
Passage 2
(
A. How long have you been like this
B. What did you have for lunch
C. What’s wrong with you
D. Do you have a fever
E. Will you follow my advice
)A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning. 1 __________
A: I have a headache and a sore throat.
B: 2 __________
A: Since yesterday afternoon.
B: Let me take your temperature. 3 __________
A: No, I don’t have a fever.
B: You just have a cold. 4 __________
A: I had some fast food for lunch.
B: You should drink more water and have a good rest. 5 __________
A: Yes, I will. Thank you, doctor.
B: You‘re welcome.
Passage 3
(
A. I will wait for you there.
B. Would you like to play basketball with me
C. May I speak to Tom
D. How long will it take
E. What time shall we meet
)A: Hello, this is Li Ming speaking. 1 __________
B: This is Tom speaking. What‘s up
A: 2 __________
B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework first.
A: 3 __________
B: About an hour. I‘m almost done.
A: 4 __________
B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 4:00.
A: OK. 5 __________
B: See you.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。
Passage 1
A: Hello, 1 __________ I speak to Li Hua
B: This is Li Hua 2 __________ . Who’s 3 __________, please
A: 4 __________ is Zhang Wei. Are you free tomorrow
B: Yes, I am. 5 __________‘s up
A: Would you like 6 __________ go to the museum with me
B: 7 __________ love to. What time shall we meet
A: Let’s 8 __________ it at 9:00.
B: OK. 9 __________ you for inviting me.
A: You‘re 10 __________ . See you tomorrow.
Passage 2
A: Excuse 1 __________ . Could you tell 2 __________ the way to the post office
B: Sure. Go 3 __________ this street and turn left 4 __________ the second crossing.
A: How 5 __________ is it from here
B: It’s about ten 6 __________ walk.
A: Is there a bank near here
B: Yes. It‘s 7 __________ from the post office.
A: 8 __________ you very much.
B: You’re 9 __________ . Have a 10 __________ day.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
A 组（1-10 题）
题号 答案 解析
1 B 日常交际中，“Nice to meet you.” 的标准应答是 “Nice to meet you, too.”。
2 D 回应他人感谢时，Don‘t mention it 意为 “不客气”，符合语境。
3 A 面对别人道歉，That‘s all right. 表示 “没关系”。
4 B “Would you like to...” 句型的标准肯定回答为 “Yes, I’d love to.”。
5 C “What does...look like ” 用于询问人物外貌，C 选项描述长相，符合题意。
6 D 对方提出建议，That sounds great. 表示赞同，译为 “听起来很不错”。
7 A 别人请求帮忙时，No problem. 表示 “没问题，乐意效劳”。
8 B “What‘s the weather like ” 用来询问天气，需回答天气状况。
9 C 得知对方取得好成绩，应使用 Congratulations. 表达祝贺。
10 D 电话专用用语，接听电话自我介绍用 “This is...speaking.”。
B 组（11-20 题）
题号 答案 解析
11 B “Would you mind...” 表示 “你介意吗？”，Of course not. 意为 “当然不介意”。
12 A 对方用 Let’s 提建议，Good idea. 表示 “好主意”，用于赞同。
13 D “What do you think of...” 询问对人 / 事物的看法，需给出评价。
14 B 听到他人身体不适的坏消息，常用 I’m sorry to hear that. 表达同情。
15 C 问句是问路，答语需要指明具体行走路线。
16 B 收到生日祝福，直接用 Thank you. 表示感谢即可。
17 D 句子为提醒 “别忘了带作业”，答语 No, I won’t. 表示 “我不会忘的”。
18 A 得知对方要外出旅行，用 Have a good time. 祝愿对方玩得开心。
19 C 问句询问碰面时间，答语直接给出约定的时间。
20 B 电话用语，接听来电自我介绍使用 “This is...speaking.”。
二、补全对话
Passage 1
题号 答案 解析
1 C 根据答语 “我和家人去了上海”，问句是询问假期去了哪里。
2 E 下文回答旅行很棒，因此此处询问旅行感受。
3 A 答语介绍了游玩地点，问句询问在当地做了什么。
4 B 答语用 Yes 作答，可判断本句为一般疑问句，询问是否拍照。
5 D 根据答语 “我很乐意，给你看照片”，此处是请求对方展示照片。
Passage 2
题号 答案 解析
1 C 就医场景，医生首先询问病人身体状况。
2 A 答语回答了时间，因此问句询问不适症状持续多久。
3 D 答语表示 “我没有发烧”，对应问句询问是否发烧。
4 B 答语回答了午餐食物，问句询问午餐吃了什么。
5 E 医生给出建议后，询问病人是否会遵照建议去做。
Passage 3
题号 答案 解析
1 C 通话开场，想要接通汤姆，使用电话常用问句。
2 B 根据答语 “我想去，但是要先写完作业”，判断此处为发出邀请。
3 D 答语回答时长，问句询问完成作业需要多久。
4 E 答语约定了碰面地点和时间，问句询问见面时间。
5 A 双方约定完毕，说话人表示会在约定地点等候。
三、语法填空
Passage 1
题号 答案 解析
1 may / can 电话用语，May/Can I speak to... 表示 “请找…… 接电话”。
2 speaking 固定电话用语：This is...speaking.（我是……）。
3 calling Who’s calling 为电话常用语，意为 “请问哪位？”。
4 This 电话中自我介绍，用 This is...。
5 What 固定搭配 What’s up 意为 “怎么了 / 有什么事？”。
6 to 固定用法 would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
7 I‘d I’d love to. 是接受邀请的常用表达。
8 make 固定短语 make it + 时间，用来约定时间。
9 Thank Thank you for... 为固定句式，意为 “因…… 感谢你”。
10 welcome 固定答语 You‘re welcome. 不客气。
Passage 2
题号 答案 解析
1 me 固定交际用语 Excuse me. 打扰一下。
2 me tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事，此处用人称代词宾格 me。
3 along / down go along/down the street 为固定表达，意为 “沿着街道走”。
4 at 地点介词用法，at the crossing 表示 “在路口”。
5 far How far 用于提问距离远近。
6 minutes‘ ten minutes’ walk 名词所有格结构，表示 “步行十分钟的路程”。
7 across 固定短语 across from 意为 “在…… 对面”。
8 Thank Thank you very much. 日常表达，十分感谢。
9 welcome You’re welcome. 回应感谢，意为 “不客气”。
10 nice / good 常用祝愿语 Have a nice/good day. 祝你度过愉快的一天。

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