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江西省吉安市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试题九年级下学期英语试题
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What’s the boy going to buy
A. Some juice. B. Some orange. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Blake go during the May Day holiday
A. To the West Lake. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To Huangguoshu Waterfall.
2. How’s the weather today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
3. What time is it now
A. 7:10 a.m. B. 7:20 a.m. C. 7:30 a.m.
4. Who is a stranger
A. B. C.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She will lend him a pen. B. She can lend him a pencil. C. She hasn’t got any ink.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下面小题。
6. What does the woman buy for her friend
A. B. C.
7. How much should the woman pay
A. $16. B. $100. C. $116.
请听对话，回答下面小题。
8. When is the girl supposed to return the book
A. Before April 3rd. B. Before April 17th. C. Before April 20th.
9. What will the girl probably do next
A. Watch TV. B. Have breakfast. C. Draw pictures.
请听对话，回答下面小题。
10. How does the girl like the movie about global warming
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Scary.
11. What does the girl think of the cities in the future
A. The environment will be worse.
B. People will have more places to live.
C. Global warming will be stopped.
12. How will the speakers protect the environment
A. By making posters. B. By starting a club. C. By collecting waste.
请听对话，回答下面小题。
13. Why didn’t the man see Janet at lunchtime
A. She had lunch earlier.
B. She didn’t have her lunch at all.
C. She was busy preparing for the exam.
14. How has John been prepared for the exam
A. He has been well prepared.
B. He pays attention to all his subjects.
C. He hasn’t got enough time to prepare.
15. What can we get from the conversation
A. John is good at maths.
B. The teachers ask a lot of question.
C. There is still 4 weeks before the exam.
C）请听下面一段独白，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
The International Day of Disabled People
Date On ____16____ every year.
Beginning It was set by the UN in ____17____.
Purpose ★To encourage more people to ____18____ the disabled. ★To realize the importance of fairness.
Activities ★Organizing charity sales or speeches. ★Holding special events for the disabled. ★Collecting coins to buy helpful tools. ★Reading ____19____, drawing pictures or learning sign-language songs.
Conclusion Sharing hands is better than only saying “____20____”.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. “Eight” sounds like a word which means “to make a fortune”, and it’s the symbol of ________.
A. luck B. death C. health D. wealth
22. —Did you hear the boy singing
—Sorry, I didn’t notice that. I ________ some cute characters with Perler beads (拼豆).
A. makes B. is making C. will make D. was making
23. The First Ji’an Football League (联赛) was held ________ last year.
A. successfully B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly
24. —Nowadays, climbing Qingyuan Mountain is becoming more and more popular.
—Yes. It’s a good way to ________ our body and mind.
A. remember B. relax C. receive D. refuse
25. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad ________ you can double your joy and cut your problems in half.
A. unless B. although C. so that D. until
26. Many cities ________ new technologies to burn garbage safely and cleanly in recent years.
A. develop B. developed C. will develop D. have developed
27. Of the two pears, Kong Rong chose the ________ one for himself.
A. biggest B. bigger C. smallest D. smaller
28. It’s reported that the new Jinggangshan Bridge ________ by the end of November 2027.
A. will complete B. completed C. will be completed D. is completed
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a ____29____ heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s ____30____ team. “Why the long face Are you still feeling ____31____ about Saturday night’s basketball game ” Tom asked.
“Of course I am,” Matt said quietly. He didn’t dare to ____32____ Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about ____33____ everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.”
“Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you pushed their player, it was just an ____34____. Everyone knows that!”
Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the ____35____ didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave ____36____ team two free throws. Matt was as ____37____ as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back.
“I guess we have to respect ____38____ decision,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that ____39____. Why wasn’t I more careful ”
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m ____40____ of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”
Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard to lose.”
“Hey, you can’t ____41____ them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working ____42____ as a team. One for all, and all for one, right ”
“You’re right. ____43____ we pull together, we should win next time,” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom!
29. A. warm B. cool C. heavy D. light
30. A. soccer B. basketball C. volleyball D. baseball
31. A. blue B. lucky C. happy D. excited
32. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after
33. A. letting B. turning C. putting D. pushing
34. A. idea B. answer C. activity D. accident
35. A. coach B. referee C. teacher D. friend
36. A. another B. others C. other D. the other
37. A. shocked B. mad C. bored D. angry
38. A. my B. her C. his D. our
39. A. progress B. mistake C. decision D. noise
40. A. fond B. afraid C. proud D. tired
41. A. win B. want C. lose D. wonder
42. A. together B. alone C. late D. early
43. A. When B. As long as C. But D. Because
B）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
treat sad skill suddenly pain if awake education study cold nothing
During the Warring States Period, there lived a man named Su Qin.
He was poor when he was young and had no money to receive an ____44____. In order to make a living, he had to work for others. But he wanted to better himself, so he left home and went to the State of Qi ____45____.
After a year’s study, he thought that he had learned all of his teacher’s ____46____. He quickly said goodbye to his teacher and classmates, then traveled from place to place to make a living. However, a year later, he had ____47____ and had to go back home.
When he got home, his family treated him ____48____. His wife sighed (叹息) and kept making cloth. His sister-in-law turned and walked off, not ready to cook for him. His parents, brothers, and sisters all laughed at him. Feeling ____49____, he closed the door and then took out all his books, sparing no effort to study hard.
He studied late every night. One day, he was so sleepy that he fell asleep at his desk. But he woke up ____50____ because his arm was pierced by something — it was an awl (锥子). Then he had an idea to stay ____51____: piercing his legs! After that, every time he felt sleepy, he used the awl to pierce his leg. The ____52____ would wake him up at once.
Seeing this, his family said, “We know you want to succeed, but you should not ____53____ yourself like this.” Su Qin replied, “____54____ I do not do this, I will forget my past shame.” After a year of such hard work, Su Qin became a man of great learning. And finally he became good at the “zong-heng” principle (纵横之术) and a famous prime minister in the Warring States period.
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report.
Question What is the greenhouse effect
Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子)
Place Outdoor area
Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B.
Record The temperature in Step 3The temperature in Step 4Cup AA1: 28℃A2: 31℃Cup BB1: 28℃B2: 29℃
Findings Al is the same as B1. ▲
55. What is the best weather for doing the experiment
A. B. C. D.
56. Which picture can match Step 4
A. B. C. D.
57. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in the text
A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. A2 is two degrees lower than A1.
C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D. B2 is one degree lower than A1.
B
Double victory! On March 28 and 29, 2026, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK).
WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies (企业) to present their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda.
Zhang Xue, 39, founder (创始人) of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine (发动机) and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race.
Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles. That’s because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies.
Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle.
In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His aim matches China’s goal of high-quality development and innovation (创新).
Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components (零部件) producers. “In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,” Zhang told Xinhua. “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.”
58. What does the underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Controlled. B. Started. C. Changed. D. Followed.
59. Why was it almost impossible for Chinese brands to build high-performance motorcycles years ago
A. They had no workers to build motorcycles.
B. They were not allowed to take part in international races.
C. They lacked powerful China-made engines and key technologies.
D. Chongqing did not have enough motorcycle components producers.
60. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xue according to the passage
A. He once worked as a repairman and a rider.
B. He built his first motorcycle in Chongqing in 2024.
C. He founded ZXMOTO right after he moved to Chongqing.
D. He aims to develop engines that match China’s innovation goals.
61. Which is the correct order of China’s motorcycle industry development mentioned in the passage
①ZXMOTO achieved the first WSBK race win for a Chinese motorcycle brand.
②China began focusing on high-quality development and innovation in engine technology.
③Chinese brands could hardly build high-performance motorcycles due to the lack of key technologies.
④Chongqing became a major motorcycle industry base with over 40 makers and over 400 component producers.
A. ③—②—④—① B. ③—①—②—④
C. ②—④—①—③ D. ②—①—④—③
62. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce the history of the WSBK competition.
B. To explain how to build a high-performance motorcycle.
C. To compare ZXMOTO with foreign motorcycle brands like Ducati and Honda.
D. To tell how China’s progress in the global motorcycle industry through ZXMOTO’s win.
C
Have you heard of “the giant panda of the water” It’s the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) a national first-class protected animal found only in the Yangtze River. Sadly, its population dropped from about 2,700 in the early 1990s to around 1,800 by 2006. One reason is the increase in boat traffic, which has led to more noise and pollution in the river, China Daily reported.
To protect the river and its wildlife, the government has come up with some new ideas. One is the river and lake chief system (河湖长制). Under this system, leaders at different levels are responsible for protecting rivers and lakes.
“No illegal (非法的) pollution was found, and there are no obvious floating objects (漂浮物) on the river,” Ouyang Junnian, the river chief of Dutoutang town in Hunan, reported while checking the river on May 16, 2023. Besides this routine task, the chiefs also help deal with wastewater and protect riverbanks. Hunan has also set up the “12314” hotline so people can report problems, Hunan Daily said.
Since Jan 1, 2021, a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令) has also been in place. It stops people from commercial (商业的) fishing in the Yangtze River. In July 2024, for example, three people in Yuanjiang, Hunan, were fined (罚款) 9,900 yuan for illegally catching 40 kilograms of fish in a no-fishing area. This ban is important because too much fishing has left the Yangtze finless porpoises with less food and has caused some to get caught in fishing nets.
Thanks to these efforts, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises rose from 1,012 in 2017 to 1,249 in 2022. Other important animals, such as the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟), are also coming back. From 2021 to 2024, scientists found 344 native fish species (种类) in the Yangtze River, which is 36 more than the number found between 2017 and 2020, Xinhua said.
63. How many Yangtze finless porpoises were there in 2006
A. About 2,700 B. 1,249 C. 1,012 D. Around 1,800
64. Why does the author mention the case of three people being fined in Paragraph 4
A. To tell us how to report illegal activities.
B. To explain why the porpoise’s food is not enough.
C. To prove that the fishing ban is strictly carried out.
D. To show that illegal fishing is common in the Yangtze River.
65. What does the underlined word “these” refer to in Paragraph 5
A. The work of counting porpoises by scientists.
B. The news reports from China Daily and Xinhua.
C. Only the 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River.
D. All the protective actions mentioned in Paragraphs 2 and 3.
66. What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of Yangtze finless porpoise
A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Hopeless.
67. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage
A. Travel Guide. B. Sports World. C. Science and Nature. D. Business News.
D
Are you a person with lots of facial expressions A new study has found that people who use facial expressions often are better at negotiating. It means discussing something with others to try to reach an agreement.
At Nottingham Trent University in England, researchers studied more than 1,500 conversations between people. The first part of the research was having some video calls to record people’s expressions in different situations. The recordings were shown to more than 170 people, who had to rate (评估) whether people in the videos were popular based on their facial expressions.
In another part of the study, researchers recorded video conversations between 1,456 strangers and studied their expressions. After the conversations, the people who had been talking to each other had to rate how much they liked each other. The results showed that those with more expressive faces were more liked by their conversation partners.
During the video conversations, people were also given a situation where they had to negotiate a deal. The more expressive people generally got a better result. The researchers said this suggests that people who use lots of facial expressions are considered more friendly. Scientists also think that being expressive could be important for solving disagreements.
Bridget Waller, who worked on the study, said the research may explain why humans have developed more facial expressions than any other animal. She added that although facial expressions are often thought to show someone’s feelings, she believes they are more likely to be a way of communicating, along with using words. Using facial expressions could also be a way for humans to connect with one another.
68. How does the writer lead into the topic
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a story. D. By raising a question.
69. What were 1,456 strangers asked to do during the study
①To negotiate a deal. ②To study their own facial expressions.
③To rate how much they liked each other. ④To make video conversations with others.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
70. Which would Bridget Waller probably agree with
A. Using words is a better way to communicate.
B. Facial expressions are only used to show feelings.
C. Animals have developed more facial expressions than before.
D. Expressive faces can help people connect with one another better.
71. What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
72. What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Research Studies Strangers. B. Expressive Faces Win More Friends.
C. Shy People Fail to Communicate. D. Humans Have More Facial Expressions.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）
根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
The furniture (家具) in our rooms is the most closely connected objects to us from ancient times to the present. The bed we sleep in every day, the table we eat at, the chair we rest in, they all add fun to our daily life. ____73____
People used to sit on the floor before the Wei and Jin Dynasties, so the furniture at that time was relatively (相对地) low. ____74____ At that time the bed was used for sitting and lying. Then there came the couch bed.
In fact, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, a kind of furniture that has both practical value and traditional art beauty was born — the screen. ____75____ It could act as a partition (隔开物). During the Tang Dynasty, the screen began to enter the homes of common people. It became a necessary part of their daily life.
____76____ People started to get used to sitting on a relatively higher place with their feet hanging down. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traditional Chinese furniture industry reached its peak (顶点). It truly pushed the Chinese furniture to the highest achievement of art.
In fact, the traditional furniture shows the influence of traditional culture and human-centered thoughts. So, we can feel the courage and resilience (适应力) from the traditional furniture. ____77____ Besides, each of the patterns in these pieces of furniture has its own meaning to express.
A. A bed was the most widely used in the room.
B. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese culture.
C. Tables and chairs have always been part of our homes.
D. Many people prefer modern furniture to traditional styles.
E. By the Han Dynasty, the use of the screen had increased.
F. People’s lifestyle started to change during the Tang Dynasty.
G. In turn, we have given them new meaning in the long river of history.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Li Ming and Peter are talking about Chinese food. L= Li Ming P= Peter)
L: How long have you been in China, Peter
P: More than three years.
L: ____78____
P: Chinese food always amazes me. You’ve got so many different dishes.
L: You’re right. ____79____
P: And the special styles of cooking
L: ____80____ In South China, Cantonese food is cooked quickly in a frying pan (煎锅). In the far north, sweet-and-sour sauces are more often used.
P: I have tried some Tibetan and Inner Mongolian food. It seems they use a lot of dairy products (奶制品).
L: Yeah. ____81____ If you go to Fujian, you may have more seafood.
P: I don’t mind seafood, but I really like the food in Sichuan. It’s hot.
L: ____82____
P: Not everyone, but some do.
A. Do you like seafood
B. How do you like Chinese food
C. What’s your favorite food in China
D. By the way, do Westerners like hot food
E. You really know a lot about Chinese food.
F. Many Chinese people are good at cooking.
G. China has many different places and each of them has its own dishes.
六、书面表达（15分）
83. “爱你老己”爆火，调侃之下，是年轻人对自我关怀的向往。温柔接纳自己，不与他人攀比，看见闪光点、认可自身成长，才是最重要的人生功课。21世纪英语报中的“Your Voice”栏目正在以“Love Yourself, Love Your Life”为题向中学生征文。请你根据以下写作要点写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. What small things can you do to love yourself
2. Why is it important to love yourself
3. How will you love yourself better (List at least two points)
写作要求：
1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名，校名，地名等信息；
3．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Love Yourself, Love Your Life
Recently, the internet phrase “Love You, Lao Ji” has become popular among teenagers. It is a warm and humorous way to encourage us to love ourselves, accept our imperfect sides and live a positive life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5
答案：A
答案：B
答案：A
答案：B
答案：B
答案：6. C 7. C
答案：8. B 9. A
答案：10. C 11. A 12. B
答案：13. C 14. A 15. C
答案：16. December 3rd
17. 1992 18. care about
19. stories
20. Be strong
21-28.
答案：D
答案：D
答案：A
答案：B
答案：C
答案：D
答案：D
答案：C
答案：29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B
答案：44. education
45. to study
46. skills 47. nothing
48. coldly 49. sad
50. suddenly
51. awake 52. pain
53. treat 54. If
答案：55. D 56. C 57. A
答案：58. A 59. C 60. A 61. A 62. D
答案：63. D 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. C
答案：68. D 69. D 70. D 71. A 72. B
答案：73. G 74. A 75. E 76. F 77. B
答案：78. B 79. G 80. E 81. A 82. D
83.答案：例文
Love Yourself, Love Your Life
Recently, the internet phrase “Love you, Lao Ji” has become popular among teenagers. It is a warm and humorous way to encourage us to love ourselves, accept our imperfect sides and live a positive life.
In daily life, we can love ourselves by getting enough sleep, treating ourselves to a snack, taking a walk to relax, and stopping self-blame. Loving yourself is important because it gives us a healthy mental state to face challenges bravely. Besides, self-love is the foundation for caring about others and building good relationships. To love myself better, I will keep a diary to record my progress instead of focusing on shortcomings, and develop a hobby like painting to express my feelings.
Let’s start loving ourselves from small things and live a happier life.

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