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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期末高频易错押题培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组。
( ) 1. A．giraffe B．dinosaur C． elephant
( ) 2. A．goalkeeper B．keep quiet C． go
( ) 3. A．dress up B．make C． dressed up
( ) 4. A．puzzle B．plane C． price
( ) 5. A．drank B．laughed C． brought
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，根据短文内容，给下列图片排序，在对应的括号里填写数字序号。
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断句子正误，正确的填“√”，错误的填“×”。
( ) 1. Jim visited his grandparents last winter holiday.
( ) 2. Jim stayed at his grandparents’ home for 7 days.
( ) 3. Jim and his parents went to Qingdao by plane.
( ) 4. Jim went swimming in the sea every day over his holiday.
( ) 5. They ate fresh seafood in Qingdao.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，选出正确的答案。
( ) 1. What day is it today
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C． Monday.
( ) 2. How did Peter go to his grandpa’s home
A．On foot. B．By car. C． By bike.
( ) 3. Whose birthday was it yesterday
A．Peter’s grandpa’s. B．Peter’s grandma’s. C． Peter’s father’s.
( ) 4. Did Peter’s grandpa like the big cake
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C． We don’t know.
( ) 5. Who cooked lunch
A．Peter’s grandpa. B．Peter’s grandma. C． Peter’s mother.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、找出下列单词划线部分发音与众不同的。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．book B．food C．took
( )6．A．head B．weather C．meat
( )7．A．how B．now C．window
( )8．A．watched B．wanted C．cooked
( )9．A．but B．usually C．music
六、选出与句中画线单词同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．The playground is bigger than before. ( )
A．meter B．worker C．older
11．Amy and Sarah went to the beach last month. ( )
A．gift B．countryside C．hurt
12．Jack had a cold and he didn’t join in the sports meeting. ( )
A．heard B．wake C．stay
13．I ran faster than Mike before, now he runs faster than me. ( )
A．I B．her C．they
14．Mary found some old photos under her bed yesterday. ( )
A．easy B．tomorrow C．told
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．My hair ____________ short now, but it ____________ long three years ago. ( )
A．is; was B．was; is C．is; is
16．I bought ________ gift for my friend yesterday. ( )
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
17．—______ are you ( )
—I am 1.65 metres.
A．How heavy B．How tall C．How long
18．—Did you see a film last night ( )
—______ But I read Journey to the West last night.
A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I didn’t.
19．—How _________ is your pencil ( )
—It’s 20 centimeters long.
A．long B．tall C．heavy
20．My feet are bigger than _________. ( )
A．your B．yours C．you
21．—______ are you ( )
—I’m 52kg.
A．How old B．How heavy C．How tall
22．I visited my grandparents ______ Sunday. I was so happy. ( )
A．next B．last C．every
23．—How do you know that ( )
—I ________ on the Internet.
A．look up it B．looked it up C．looked up it
24．This book is ________ than that one. ( )
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．My father is (strong) than my uncle.
26．The cat (sleep) in his home just now.
27．I’m helpful. I (clean) the room at home yesterday.
28．There are lots of (museum) in our city.
29．My sister wanted (watch) TV last night.
九、选择合适的单词完成句子，将其序号填入到横线上。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．When B．What C． Where D．How many E. Which
30．— is your name —My name is Mike.
31．— is the hospital —It’s near the bookstore.
32．— is your birthday —My birthday is on July 12th.
33．— season do you like best —I like summer best.
34．— books do you have —I have 11 books.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．like, it, a, looks, mule (!)
36．tall, your, How, brother, is ( )
37．did, you, else, do, anything ( )
38．heavy, How, brother, is, your ( )
39．my, is, heavier, than, me, brother (.)
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．He cleaned his room last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ he ____________ his room last weekend
41．The beach was beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________
42．Did you read a book (作否定回答)
____________, I ____________.
43．Were there any computers in your old school (作肯定完整回答)
____________________________
44．I’m heavier than my sister. (改写为同义句)
____________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
情景交际。根据上下文的意思，选择句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
Xiao Yu: Hi, Chen Jie. Do you have a pen pal
Chen Jie: Yes. Her name is Nancy.
Xiao Yu: 45
Chen Jie: She lives in Australia.
Xiao Yu: What is she like
Chen Jie: 46
Xiao Yu: 47
Chen Jie: Yes. She speaks Chinese very well.
Xiao Yu: What are her hobbies
Chen Jie: 48 I climbed mountains with her last year.
Xiao Yu: 49
Chen Jie: It was interesting. We had a great time.
A．How did you feel
B．Where does she live
C．She is tall and funny.
D．She likes climbing mountains.
E．Can she speak Chinese
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents 50 not at home. He walked to the gym in the morning. He 51 sports there. Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is 52 and shorter than Jack. They played puzzles together. After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack 53 the room and washed the clothes. He had dinner 54 6 o’clock.
( )50．A．are B．were C．was
( )51．A．do B．doing C．did
( )52．A．young B．younger C．shorter
( )53．A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning
( )54．A．at B．in C．on
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。
Look at the colourful drinks on the supermarket shelves. There are various (各种各样的) drinks here, such as water, milk, milk tea and fruit juice.
Some drinks are good for us. Some are not. What should we drink Milk drinks and fizzy drinks have got a lot of sugar (糖). They are sweet. Children like drinking them. But they are really bad for our teeth and bones (牙齿和骨头). Milk and fruit juice are good for our health. But we can’t drink them too much in a day. We need to drink more water every day. Because our bodies need water all the time. Milk is good for our teeth and bones. We should drink a cup of milk every day.
55．There are six kinds of drinks on the supermarket shelves. ( )
56．Milk drinks and fizzy drinks haven’t got any sugar. ( )
57．Water is good for our bodies. ( )
58．We can drink much juice in a day. ( )
59．We should drink a cup of milk every day. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Lucy is reading her classmates’ writing exercises.
I’m Judy. I had a trip to Wuhan with my family. We went there by high-speed train. The weather was wonderful. Wuhan is a beautiful city in China. We visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) on the first day. We climbed to the top of the tower. I saw the Yangtze River (长江). Some famous poets, such as Cui Hao and Li Bai, wrote poems here.
Hello, I’m Cindy. I went to Italy last summer holiday. I visited the Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔). The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a famous building in Italy. The tower is very old, which was built over 800 years ago. I ate delicious food there, such as pizza and steak.
Hi, I’m John. I went to London with my friends. London is the capital of the UK. There are many interesting places in this old city. We played football in the club. We went to see Big Ben. To travel around London, we took the underground and the red double-decker bus. It’s a bus with two floors.
60．Where did Judy visit on the first day ( )
A．The Yangtze River. B．The Yellow Crane Tower. C．Big Ben.
61．When did Cindy go to Italy ( )
A．Last summer holiday. B．Last winter holiday. C．This summer holiday.
62．How did John travel around London ( )
A．By train and plane. B．By underground and double-decker bus. C．By bus and car.
63．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Wuhan is a beautiful city in China.
B．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is over 800 years old.
C．John ate pizza and steak in London.
64．Which place do you like best Why
_________________________________________________________
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．题目：My Happy Weekend
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 不少于5句话。
3. 可参考提示词：do homework, clean the room, visit grandparents, watch TV, play football等。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A C C B
【解析】1. I’m taller than this dinosaur.
2. They need a new goalkeeper.
3. We dressed up and made a funny play.
4. It’s half price on Tuesday.
5. We laughed and laughed.
2．5 3 1 4 2
【解析】
I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favourite day is Monday. On Monday, I have maths, English, music and PE. Maths is my first class. I often answer math questions. Sometimes they’re difficult. In English class, I read many English stories and I like to speak English with my friends. I play the piano or sing songs in music class. This is very noisy and often great fun. In the afternoon, I have PE class. I like PE best.
3．× √ × × √
【解析】
Hello, I’m Jim. Last summer holiday, I visited my grandparents. They lived in Qingdao.
I stayed at their home for a week. It was fun. I went there with my parents. We went there by train, because it was fast and not very expensive. I wanted to go swimming every day, but there was a rainy day. So I couldn’t do that. In Qingdao, there was lots of fresh seafood. We all ate it. It was delicious.
4．C A A A C
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, I’m Peter. Yesterday was Sunday. I walked to my grandparents’ home with my parents. It was my grandpa’s birthday. I bought a lot of fruit and a big cake for my grandpa. He liked the cake very much. My mother cooked lunch. We had a good time.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．book，took中oo的发音均为/ /；food中oo的发音为/u /。
6．head，weather中ea的发音均为/e/；meat中ea的发音为/i /。
7．how，now中ow的发音均为/a /；window中ow的发音为/ /。
8．watched，cooked中ed的发音均为/t/；wanted中ed的发音为/ d/。
9．usually，music中u的发音均为/ju /；but中u的发音为/ /。
10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B
【解析】10．句意：这操场比之前的更大。meter米，worker工人，older更年长的。选C和画线部分单词都是形容词的比较级。
11．句意：艾米和萨拉上个月去了沙滩。gift礼物，countryside乡下，hurt受伤。选B和画线部分单词都是地点名词。
12．句意：杰克感冒了并且他没有参加运动会。heard听，wake醒，stay停留。选A和画线部分单词都是动词的过去式。
13．句意：我之前跑得比麦克快，现在他跑得比我快。I我，her她，they他们。选B和画线部分单词都是宾语。
14．句意：玛丽昨天在她的床下找到了一些旧照片。easy简单的，tomorrow明天，told告诉。选B和画线部分单词都是时间状语。
15．A
【解析】句意：我的头发现在很短，但三年前它很长。根据now可知第一句是一般现在时，用is；根据three years ago三年前，可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式was。
16．A
【解析】句意：我昨天给朋友买了一个礼物。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。 the是定冠词，表示特指。句中gift是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，泛指某一礼物，前面用不定冠词a。
17．B
【解析】句意：—你__________？—我身高1.65米。How heavy多重，How tall多高，How long多长，根据答句可知问的是身高，用How tall提问。
18．C
【解析】句意：—你昨晚看电影了吗？—______ 但我昨晚读了《西游记》。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，用No。
19．A
【解析】句意：—你的铅笔多______？—它20厘米长。how long多长，how tall多高，how heavy多重，根据答语可知问句问多长。
20．B
【解析】句意：我的脚比____大。your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面必须加名词；ours你的(相当于your feet)，名词性物主代词，可独立使用，符合题意；you你，主格人称代词。
21．B
【解析】句意：—你____？—我52千克。How old多大，How heavy多重，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句是多重，How heavy符合题意。
22．B
【解析】句意：我____周日看望了我的祖父母。我很高兴。next Sunday下周日，是一般将来时的标志词；last Sunday上周日，是一般过去时的标志词；every Sunday每周日，是一般现在时的标志词。根据visited可知句子是一般过去时。
23．B
【解析】句意：—你是怎么知道那个的？—我在网上____它。look up查阅，动词短语，和代词连用时，代词只能放在中间。
24．B
【解析】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣。interesting有趣的，是形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，是interesting的比较级；most interesting最有趣的，是interesting的最高级。句中有“than”表示两者之间进行比较，要用形容词的比较级。
25．stronger
【解析】句意：我的爸爸比我的叔叔更强壮。strong强壮的，根据than可知，这里需填strong的比较级stronger。
26．slept
【解析】句意：这只猫刚才在他家睡觉。just now是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，sleep的过去式是slept。
27．cleaned
【解析】句意：我很有帮助。我昨天在家打扫房间了。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，clean用过去式cleaned。
28．museums
【解析】句意：我们城市里有很多__________。lots of后跟可数名词复数形式museums。
29．to watch
【解析】句意：我姐姐/妹妹昨晚想看电视。want to do sth想做某事。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D
【解析】30．句意：—你叫什么名字？—我叫迈克。根据答语可知问句问名字，用What(什么)提问，故选B。
31．句意：—医院在哪？—它在书店附近。根据答语可知问句问在哪，用Where(在哪)提问，故选C。
32．句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—它在7月12日。根据答语可知问句问什么时候，用When(什么时候)提问，故选A。
33．句意：—你最喜欢哪个季节？—我最喜欢夏天。根据答语可知问句问最喜欢哪个季节，用Which(哪一个)提问，故选E。
34．句意：—你有多少本书？—我有11本书。根据答语可知问句问数量，用How many(多少)提问，故选D。
35．It looks like a mule.
【解析】looks like看起来像，it它，a一匹，mule骡子，根据所给单词和标点，可知句子是一般现在时的陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：它看起来像一匹骡子。
36．
【解析】How tall多高，your你的，brother兄弟，is是，根据所给单词和问号，可知该句为How tall引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的兄弟多高？
37．
【解析】did助动词，you你/你们，do做，anything 任何事，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你还做其他的事情了吗？
38．
【解析】How heavy多重，your你的(你们的)， brother哥哥(弟弟)，is是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的(你们的)哥哥(弟弟)多重？
39．My brother is heavier than me.
【解析】my我的，is是，heavier更重，than比，me我，brother哥哥或弟弟，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是一般现在时的陈述句的肯定形式，结合词义连成句子：我的哥哥或弟弟比我重。
40．Did clean
【解析】原句句意：他上周末打扫了房间。原句动词是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用Did，放在句首，cleaned变为原形clean。
41．How was the beach
【解析】句意：这个沙滩很美丽。原句是一般过去时，对形容词beautiful提问，要用特殊疑问词How，be动词是was，所以问句的结构是：How+was+主语？
42．No didn’t
【解析】句意：你看书了吗？did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t.
43．Yes, there were.
【解析】句意：你以前的学校有电脑吗？这是there be句型的一般过去时的一般疑问句，be动词过去式为were，作肯定完整回答要用Yes, there were.
44．My sister is lighter than me.
【解析】原句句意：我比我妹妹重。根据原句可知同义句为：我妹妹比我轻。更轻的lighter，我me，人称代词宾格，作than的宾语。
45．B 46．C 47．E 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文是有关笔友的对话。
45．根据下句：她住在澳大利亚。该句问她住在哪里，选B“她住在哪里？”
46．根据上句：她怎么样？该句回答她的性格和外貌，选C“她又高又有趣。”
47．根据下句：是的。她汉语说得好。该句是一般疑问句，选E“她会说汉语吗？”
48．根据上句：她的爱好是什么？该句回答爱好，选D“她喜欢爬山。”
49．根据下句：它是有趣的。该句询问感觉怎么样，选A“你感觉怎么样？”
50．B 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文讲了杰克星期天的活动。
【解析】50．句意：他的父母不在家。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，主语His parents是第三人称复数，be用are的过去式were，故选B。
51．句意：他在那里做运动了。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式did，故选C。
52．句意：他比杰克年轻和矮。A年轻的，形容词原级；B更年轻的，形容词比较级；C更矮的，形容词比较级。根据than可知该空填比较级，younger符合句意，故选B。
53．句意：在下午，杰克打扫房间和洗衣服。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式cleaned，故选B。
54．句意：他6点吃晚饭。具体点钟前用介词at，故选A。
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的饮料对我们身体的影响。
【解析】55．句意：在超市的架子上有六种饮品。根据文中“There are various (各种各样的) drinks here, such as water, milk, milk tea and fruit juice.”可知在超市的架子上多种多样的饮料，不是六种，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
56．句意：牛奶饮料和碳酸饮料没有糖。根据文中“Milk drinks and fizzy drinks have got a lot of sugar (糖).”可知牛奶饮料和碳酸饮料有很多的糖，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：水对我们的身体是有益的。根据文中“We need to drink more water every day. Because our bodies need water all the time.”可知我们每天都要多喝水，水我们身体的必需品，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：我们可以在一天喝许多的果汁。根据文中“Milk and fruit juice are good for our health. But we can’t drink them too much in a day.”可知牛奶和果汁对我们的健康有益，但是一天内不能多喝，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：我们应该每天喝一杯牛奶。根据文中“We should drink a cup of milk every day.”可知我们应该每天喝一杯牛奶，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
60．B 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．I like Beijing best because there are many famous places there. I want to visit the Great Wall and eat delicious food there. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要是三位同学分享了他们的旅行经历。
【解析】60．句意：朱迪第一天参观了哪里？根据“We visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) on the first day.”，可知第一天参观了黄鹤楼。
61．句意：辛迪什么时候去的意大利？根据“I went to Italy last summer holiday.”，可知辛迪去年暑假去了意大利。
62．句意：约翰是怎样游览伦敦的？根据“To travel around London, we took the underground and the red double-decker bus.”，可知出行方式是地铁和红色双层巴士。
63．句意：下面哪一项不正确？选项A武汉是中国一座美丽的城市。选项B比萨斜塔已有超过800年的历史了。选项C约翰在伦敦吃了披萨和牛排。根据“Hello, I’m Cindy. I ate delicious food there, such as pizza and steak.”，可知吃披萨和牛排的是辛迪，约翰的伦敦之行没有提到吃这些食物。
64．句意：你最喜欢哪个地方？为什么？本题答案不唯一，I like Beijing best because there are many famous places there. I want to visit the Great Wall and eat delicious food there.我最喜欢北京，因为那里有许多名胜古迹。我想去参观长城，在那里品尝美食。
65．范文：
My Happy Weekend
I had a happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I cleaned my room. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents with my parents. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. I had a great time last weekend.
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：do homework做作业，clean the room打扫房间，visit grandparents看望祖父母，watch TV看电视，play football踢足球
参考句型：I had ...；On Saturday/Sunday morning, I …； In the afternoon, I …
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