资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期末高频易错押题培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，从每小题三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语，每个句子读两遍。
( ) 1. A．play B．paint C． plant
( ) 2. A．season B．spring C． summer
( ) 3. A．June B．July C． January
( ) 4. A．try B．trip C． tree
( ) 5. A．go shopping B．go fishing C． go for a walk
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听短文，按照所听顺序用A~E给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断下列图片与录音内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．根据听到的内容，选择正确的选项。
( ) 1. When does Pedro start class
A．At 2 o’clock. B．At 2:30. C． At 3 o’clock.
( ) 2. —What do you do on the weekend, Amy
—I sometimes _______.
A．do homework B．read books C． go shopping
( ) 3. Binbin likes _______ best because it’s pretty.
A．summer B．spring C． autumn
( ) 4. —When is the singing contest this year
—It’s in _______.
A．September B．October C． November
( ) 5. Chen Jie will _______ for her mother on Mother’s Day.
A．play the pipa B．cook noodles C． make a card
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、判断句子中单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．grapes library bread ( )
6．lunch sheep fish ( )
7．brother umbrella green ( )
8．short China teacher ( )
9．place grandpa please ( )
六、读单词，选出每组中不同类的一项, 将其序号填入题前括号内。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．when B．what C．with
( )11．A．get up B．eat dinner C．usually
( )12．A．Monday B．November C．December
( )13．A．busy B．play C．take
( )14．A．summer B．Sunday C．spring
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—What do you often do on the weekend ( )
—I usually _________.
A．watch TV B．watching TV C．watches TV
16．We often go __________ a picnic __________ spring. ( )
A．on; at B．in; in C．on; in
17．—_______ do you play sports ( )
—At 4:00 in the afternoon.
A．What B．Where C．When
18．My brother often does his homework _________ 7:00 p.m. every day. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
19．—_______ are you shopping today ( )
—Because my mum is busy.
A．What B．When C．Why
20．Robin likes winter. ______ he can play in the snow and make a snowman. ( )
A．But B．Begin C．Because
21．—When is the Spring Festival ( )
—_______________
A．It’s in November. B．It’s in January or February. C．It’s in December.
22．—_________ is Teachers’ Day ( )
—It is _________ September.
A．When; in B．Where; in C．When; at
23．I will __________ for my mum on Mother’s Day. ( )
A．cooking B．cooks C．cook
24．Look! What beautiful _________! ( )
A．leaf B．leaves C．flower
八、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I often a (去野餐) with my family.
26．My teacher tells us a new (故事) every day.
27．China’s National Day is on October (第一的).
28．We often (打扫) our classroom after class.
29．We usually take a (舞蹈) class on Monday.
九、读句子，选择合适的单词补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
Why What Which Where When
30．— is the school trip this year —It’s in October.
31．— do you like spring —Because of my birthday.
32．— does Joe often do in fall —He often paints in the park.
33．— book do you like best —Science book.
34．— will you have the dancing contest —In the gym.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．We, a few, things, fun, in, have, spring (.)
36．can, she, Because, kites, fly (.)
37．is, party, When, the ( )
38．on, do, often, you, football, Sundays, play ( )
39．summer, do, often, you, What, in, do ( )
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Do you like summer (根据实际情况回答)
_____________________
41．Is the school trip in November (作否定回答)
_________________________________________
42．We finish class at 1 o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ finish class
43．Spring is my favourite season. (改为同义句)
I ________ spring ________.
44．The pink picture is mine. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the pink picture ______
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Sam: Hi, Rose. 45
Rose: I like autumn best.
Sam: Why do you like autumn
Rose: 46
Sam: 47
Rose: I’ll eat mooncakes.
Sam: Is your birthday in autumn
Rose: 48
Sam: 49
Rose: It’s in March.
Sam: Cool! Tree Planting Day is in March.
Rose: Women’s Day is in March, too.
A．When is your birthday
B．Which season do you like best
C．No, it isn’t.
D．What will you eat on that day
E．Because Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Hello! I’m Robin. Today Sarah and I are at the World Robot Exhibition. There are so many 50 . A Canadian robot is 51 a picture. It is lovely. A Robot named Asako, he is from 52 . He is making sushi. It smells good. A Spanish Robot is playing music. A Chinese robot is doing Kung fu. It is very cool. I want to learn from 53 , so he is teaching me now. We are playing happily 54 each other. What a good day!
( )50．A．robots B．pictures C．sports
( )51．A．draw B．drawing C．draws
( )52．A．Japan B．Japanese C．Japans
( )53．A．him B．his C．he
( )54．A．from B．with C．to
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
My family has some warm rules.
First, we keep healthy. Being healthy is important. My family play sports for one hour every day. I play basketball from Mondays to Saturdays. I go swimming on Sundays. My parents run at 6:30 every morning.
Second, we enjoy family time. We don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner on Fridays. My family usually sit on the sofa and talk. I usually talk about my school and friends.
Besides, we always show our love and thanks. I say “I love you” to my parents in the morning before I go to school, and in the evening before I go to bed. My parents say it to me, too. When I help my mother, she says “Thank you”. We show our love and thanks all the time. Today is May 8th. It’s a sunny day. I get up at 8:00 in the morning, because we have a school trip to the zoo.
55．The family’s first rule is to keep healthy. ( )
56．The family plays sports for two hours every day. ( )
57．The writer goes swimming on Saturdays. ( )
58．The parents run at 6:30 in the morning. ( )
59．The family often watches TV or plays computer games after dinner on Fridays. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Here are three traditional(传统的) Chinese festivals. Let me introduce them for you.
(A)Spring Festival is usually in January or February every year. This year is the year of the dragon (龙). During the Spring Festival, children always wear new clothes and they can get red envelopes for good luck (好运). Everyone is happy.
(B) Dragon Boat Festival is a special day in China. It is also called Duanwu Festival. People often eat zongzi on that day. The festival is best known for its dragon boat races(比赛). It’s very exciting.
(C) The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) usually comes in October. It’s a festival for old people. On this day, people visit their parents or grandparents. They talk with them and eat with them. Sometimes people go hiking and climb mountains.
60．阅读以上短文内容，把序号A，B，C填在相应的括号内。
( )
( )
( )
61．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) “red envelopes” means _______. ( )
A．汤圆 B．红包 C．烟花
(2) The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for _______. ( )
A．young people B．children C． old people
十五、书面表达（共10分）
62．假如你是Li Hua,你想参加学校举行的“2026 Oral English Contest”英语口语演讲比赛，请根据信息卡所提供的内容，以“About me”为题，写一篇简单的自我介绍。
要求：
1. 参考信息卡上的内容，可适当发挥;
2. 书写工整规范，条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确;
3. 不少于6句话。
Information Card (信息卡)Name: Li Hua Age: 12 Birthday: July 1st Favourite season: summer Weekend activities: read books, play games Vacation plan: go to the Great Wall
About me
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B C B C
【解析】听力材料：
1. John plays sports at 6 p.m. every day.
2. I like spring best because there are pretty flowers.
3. The singing contest is in January.
4. We have a school trip in April 2.
5. I often go for a walk with my parents on the weekend.
2．D E B C A
【解析】听力材料：
Hi, I am Lucy. I have many friends. I often play sports on the weekend. John often cleans his room on Saturdays. Amy always takes a dancing class on Sundays. Mike sometimes goes for a walk on Sundays. Tom sometimes goes shopping on Sundays. We all have a good time on the weekend.
3．F F T T T
【解析】听力材料：
1. I hope that my friends will enjoy the cakes.
2. A: What will the children do tomorrow
B: They will have a sports meeting.
3. A: Would you like to plant trees with your classmates
B: Good idea.
4. She is from China.
5. I love making snowman. And winter is the best time for making snowmen.
4．B C B C A
【解析】1. —Pedro, when do you go back to school after lunch
—At 2:00. Classes start at 2:30 in the afternoon.
2. —Amy, what do you do on the weekend
—I often do homework and read books. Sometimes, I go shopping with my mother.
3. —Which season do you like best, Oliver
—Summer. I can go swimming every day. What about you, Binbin
—Summer is good. But I like spring best. It’s pretty.
4. —We have a few fun things in autumn. After the school trip, we have a singing contest.
—Is the singing contest in September or October
—No. It’s in November this year.
5. —I’ll cook noodles and make a card for my mum on Mother’s Day. What about you, Chen Jie
—I’ll play the pipa for her.
—Sounds great!
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．F 6．F 7．F 8．F 9．F
【解析】5．所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/gr/，/br/，/br/，发音不同。
6．所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/t /，/ /，/ /，发音不同。
7．所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/br/，/br/，/gr/，发音不同。
8．所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/ /，/t /，/t /，发音不同。
9．所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/pl/，/gr/，/pl/，发音不同。
10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B
【解析】10．when什么时候，what什么，都是疑问词；with和，是介词。
11．get up起床，eat dinner吃晚饭，都是动词短语；usually通常，是副词。
12．Monday星期一，是星期；November十一月，December十二月，都是月份。
13．busy忙碌的，是形容词；play玩，take带，都是动词。
14．summer夏天，spring春天，都是季节；Sunday星期天，是星期。
15．A
【解析】句意：—你周末经常做什么？—我通常_______。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，watch是动词原形。
16．C
【解析】句意：我们在春天经常野餐。go on a picnic去野餐，固定搭配，季节前用介词in。
17．C
【解析】句意：—你_______做运动？—下午四点。What什么，Where在哪里，When什么时候，答语回答的是具体时间，询问时间要用疑问词When。
18．C
【解析】句意：我哥哥/弟弟经常每天晚上7点做作业。具体时间点前用介词at。
19．C
【解析】句意：—今天你_______去购物？—因为我妈妈很忙。What什么，When什么时候，Why为什么，答语用Because回答原因，问句要用Why提问。
20．C
【解析】句意：罗宾喜欢冬天。_______他可以在雪地里玩耍、堆雪人。But但是，连词；Begin开始，动词；Because因为，连词；根据语境可知，后一句是前一句的原因，所以要用表示原因的连词，Because符合。
21．B
【解析】句意：春节是什么时候？It’s in November.它在十一月。It’s in January or February.它在一月或二月。It’s in December.它在十二月。选项B符合题意。
22．A
【解析】句意：—教师节是______？—它______九月。When什么时候；Where在哪里，根据答语可知是询问教师节是什么时候，又根据in+月份，选项A符合题意。
23．C
【解析】句意：在母亲节那天我将给我妈妈____。cooking是动名词/动词的现在分词，cooks是动词第三人称单数，cook是动词原形。will将，后接动词原形。
24．B
【解析】句意：看！多漂亮的______啊！leaf叶子，可数名词单数；leaves树叶，可数名词复数；flower花，可数名词单数。表泛指，可数名词用复数。
25．go on picnic
【解析】句意：我经常和我的家人去野餐。根据括号里所给中文，可知是go on a picnic去野餐。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。
26．story
【解析】句意：我的老师每天告诉我们一个新的故事。空格前有a修饰，后接名词的单数，故事story。
27．first
【解析】句意：中国国庆节在10月1日。本题考查序数词。根据句意及汉语意思，可知单词为first，序数词，表示日期，故答案为first。
28．clean
【解析】句意：我们经常下课后打扫我们的教室。本题考查动词的形式。打扫clean，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，clean用原形，故答案为clean。
29．dancing
【解析】句意：我们通常在星期一上舞蹈课。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及汉语意思，可知短语为take a dancing class上舞蹈课，故答案为dancing。
30．When 31．Why 32．What 33．Which 34．Where
【解析】30．句意：—今年学校旅行在什么时候？—在十月。根据句意可知是什么时候，when什么时候，句子开头首字母大写。故答案为When。
31．句意：—你为什么喜欢春天？—因为我的生日。根据句意可知是为什么，why为什么，句子开头首字母大写。故答案为Why。
32．句意：—乔在秋天经常做什么？—他经常在公园里画画。根据句意可知是什么，what什么，句子开头首字母大写。故答案为What。
33．句意：—你最喜欢哪一本书？—科学书。根据句意可知是哪一本，which哪一本，句子开头首字母大写。故答案为Which。
34．句意：—你们会在哪里举办舞蹈比赛？—在体育馆。根据句意可知哪里，where哪里，句子开头首字母大写。故答案为Where。
35．We have a few fun things in spring.
【解析】We我们，a few一些，things事情，fun有趣的，in spring在春天，have有，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们在春天有一些有趣的事情。
36．
【解析】can可以，she她，Because因为，fly kites放风筝。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：因为她可以放风筝。
37．
【解析】is是，the party派对，When什么时候，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：派对在什么时候？
38．Do you often play football on Sundays
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on Sundays在星期天，do助动词，often经常，you你，play football踢足球，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你星期天经常踢足球吗？故答案为Do you often play football on Sundays
39．What do you often do in summer
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in summer在夏天，do做，often经常，you你(们)，What什么，do助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)夏天经常做什么？故答案为What do you often do in summer
40．Yes, I do.(答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你喜欢夏天吗？题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为肯定回答，Do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答可为Yes, I do.
41．No, it isn’t.
【解析】句意：学校旅行是在十一月吗？句子是be动词is引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，用is提问用is回答，主语the school trip用it代替，否定回答为“No, it isn’t.”。
42．When do you
【解析】原句句意：我们一点钟下课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是具体时间，用When提问，后跟do引导的一般疑问句，问句为：你什么时候下课？故答案为When do you finish class
43．like best
【解析】原句句意：春季是我最喜欢的季节。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，改为同义句，favourite最喜欢的，可与固定搭配“like…best”互换，主语是第一人称I，like要用动词原形，故答案为like；best。
44．Is；yours
【解析】句意：这幅粉色画是我的。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，需将be动词提前至句首。并将mine改为yours，故答案为Is；yours。
45．B 46．E 47．D 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文讨论了季节，生日及植树节。
【解析】45．下句说我最喜欢秋天。可知这句问最喜欢哪个季节，选项B“你最喜欢哪个季节？”
46．上句问你为什么喜欢秋天？可知这句回答原因，选项E“因为中秋节在秋天。”
47．下句说我会吃月饼。可知这句问会吃什么，选项D“你在那天会吃什么？”
48．上句问你的生日在秋天吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项C“不，它不在。”
49．下句说它在三月。可知这句问什么时候，选项A“你的生日是什么时候？”
50．A 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界机器人展览的情况。
【解析】50．句意：这里有许多的______。A机器人，B图片，C运动，由“Today Sarah and I are at the World Robot Exhibition.”可知罗宾和萨拉去了机器人展览会，所以有很多的机器人，故选A。
51．句意：一个加拿大机器人正在______一张图片。draw画画，A动词原形，B现在分词形式，C第三人称单数形式，由句意可知这里时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，be动词is已给出，动词应用现在分词形式，故选B。
52．句意：他来自______。A日本，B日本的，C形式错误，由“He is making sushi.”可知他正在做寿司，寿司来源于日本，所以他来自日本，故选A。
53．句意：我想向______学习.A他，宾格；B他的，物主代词；C他，主格。前面from是介词，介词后跟宾格，故选A。
54．句意：我们正在______彼此开心的玩耍。A来自，B和，C去，和某人一起玩耍play with，故选B。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家的三条温暖的家庭规则。
55．句意：这个家的第一条规则是保持健康。根据“First, we keep healthy. ”可知题干与短文相符。
56．句意：这个家每天运动两个小时。根据“My family play sports for one hour every day. ”可知是每天运动一个小时，不是两个小时。
57．句意：作者在星期六去游泳。根据“I go swimming on Sundays. ”可知作者是在星期日去游泳，不是星期六。
58．句意：父母每天早上6:30跑步。根据“My parents run at 6:30 every morning.”可知题干与短文相符。
59．句意：这个家庭经常在周五晚饭后看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“We don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner on Fridays.”可知周五晚饭后不看电视也不玩电脑游戏。
60．B A C 61．B C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的三个传统节日：春节、端午节和重阳节。
【解析】60．图中是赛龙舟的场景，对应端午节。根据(B)段的描述“Dragon Boat Festival is a special day in China. It is also called Duanwu Festival.The festival is best known for its dragon boat races.”可知这一段在介绍端午节，介绍了人们吃粽子、划龙舟，故选B。
图中是一家人欢聚的场景。根据(A)段的描述“Spring Festival is usually in January or February every year. During the Spring Festival, children always wear new clothes and they can get red envelopes for good luck. Everyone is happy.”可知这一段在描述春节，春节期间孩子们总是穿新衣服，得到红包，与图片描述相符，故选A。
图中是两位老人。根据(C)段的描述“The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October. It’s a festival for old people.”可知这一段在描述重阳节，这是一个老人过的节日，与图片描述相符，故选C。
61．(1)句意：“red envelopes”意思是______。根据“During the Spring Festival, children always wear new clothes and they can get red envelopes for good luck. Everyone is happy.”可知red envelopes象征着好运，red说明跟红色有关，再结合春节的习俗，可推测是红包，故选B。
(2)句意：重阳节是一个为______的节日。A年轻人，B孩子，C老人，根据“The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October. It’s a festival for old people.”可知重阳节是老人过的节日，故选C。
62．范文：
About me
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old. My birthday is on July 1st. My favourite season is summer because I love swimming and eating ice cream. On weekends, I usually read books and play games with my friends. For my vacation plan, I am going to visit the Great Wall. I’m very excited about it! I hope to make friends with all of you through this contest. That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【解析】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型
参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的，because因为，ice cream冰淇淋，weekend周末，usually通常，play games玩游戏，vacation plan假期计划，go to the Great Wall去长城，contest比赛
参考句型：My birthday is on…；I was born on…；My favourite season is…；…is my favourite season because I can …；On weekends, I usually …；My vacation plan is to…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑