【期末培优卷】期末高频易错押题培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教版(PEP)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末培优卷】期末高频易错押题培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教版(PEP)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教版(PEP)(新教材)
期末高频易错押题培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
听力部分(满分:30分)
一、听力选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.听录音,选出你所听到的单词。
( ) 1. A.mouse B.house C. clothes
( ) 2. A.mushroom B.bedroom C. bathroom
( ) 3. A.fairy B.factory C. forest
( ) 4. A.before B.behind C. because
( ) 5. A.fly B.try C. why
( ) 6. A.get off B.take off C. keep off
( ) 7. A.plane B.train C. play
( ) 8. A.basket B.bike C. bus
( ) 9. A.near B.hear C. bear
( ) 10. A.lake B.late C. like
二、听力排序(每小题1分,共5分)
2.”传统文化进校园”实践活动设置了多个趣味环节,听录音,用数字给图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断(每小题1分,共5分)
3.听一段话,根据你听到的内容判断与所给句子是(T)否(F)相符。
( )1. Amy’s father is cooking breakfast.
( )2. Amy’s mother is doing morning exercises.
( )3. Amy’s sister is riding a bike.
( )4. The cat is playing with a ball.
( )5. Amy is reading a book.
四、听音理解(每小题2分,共10分)
4.你将听到一篇Pedro向家人介绍自己参观Huizhou University(惠州学院)的短文。请你根据所听内容,选择正确的答案。
听下面这段材料,完成1-3小题。
( ) 1. Where is Huizhou University It’s ________ the Jinshan Lake Gym.
A.in front of B.behind C. near
( ) 2. When in Huizhou University, people should ________.
A.talk quietly B.walk quickly C. keep to the right
( ) 3. Some students are ________ under the trees.
A. B. C.
听下面这段材料,完成4-5小题。
( ) 4. The students can read the newspaper on the ________ floor.
A.first B.second C. third
( ) 5. Are there any art books on the third floor
A.Yes, they are. B.Yes, there are. C. No, there aren’t.
笔试部分(满分:70分)
五、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.hospital B.home C.hot
( )6.A.cinema B.nice C.big
( )7.A.supermarket B.bus C.up
( )8.A.book B.look C.food
( )9.A.near B.hear C.early
六、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )10.A.mine B.her C.yours
( )11.A.eating B.jumping C.sing
( )12.A.he B.theirs C.ours
( )13.A.rabbit B.panda C.climbing
( )14.A.clean B.sleeping C.drinking
七、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
15.______ you join us this summer holiday ( )
A.Can B.Is C.Are
16.My teacher gives me some travelling ________. ( )
A.tips B.tip C.a tip
17.There are many old ________ in the city. ( )
A.building B.buildings C.buildinges
18.—What’s ______ favourite season ( )
—Summer.
A.you B.your C.yours
19.We should keep our ________ clean. ( )
A.health B.healthy C.environment
20.My father will ______ us there. ( )
A.drive B.drives C.driving
21.We will take many ______. ( )
A.photo B.photos C.a photo
22.I ______ to visit my hometown next year. ( )
A.wish B.wishes C.wanting
23.—Are there any lakes in your hometown ( )
—______.
A.Yes, there are B.Yes, it is C.No, there aren’t any
24.I love ______ in my hometown. ( )
A.live B.living C.lives
八、填空题(每小题1分,共5分)
25.She will (visit) Shanghai.
26.He wants (see) the pyramids.
27.There are many beautiful (painting) in the hall.
28.I like (read) magazines.
29.There are many old (building) in Beijing.
九、选择合适的词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
by for on to protect
30.Let’s go foot.
31.Walking is good us.
32.We should the environment.
33.I want go to the beach.
34.They go to Shanghai train.
十、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
35.Beijing, famous, is, Opera (.)
______________________________________
36.is, Whose, this, dog ( )
____________________________________
37.high, mountain, the, is (.)
____________________________________
38.wild, there, animals, are (.)
____________________________________
39.special, it, a, place, is (.)
____________________________________
十一、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
40.My hometown is famous for mountains. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ your hometown famous for mountains
41.There is a park in my hometown. (改为否定句)
There ____________ a park in my hometown.
42.It is beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ it
43.Are you going to the zoo (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
44.The koala is cute. (改为复数句)
The ______ ______ cute.
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hi, Amy. 45
A: Thank you.
B: 46
A: There is a river, a bridge and many trees.
B: 47
A: Yes, there are.
B: Is there a lake
A: 48
B: Wow! 49
A.What’s in your village
B.Welcome to my hometown!
C.Are there any mountains
D.It’s very beautiful.
E.Yes, there is.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Hi! I’m Linli. I’m from China. I live in Beijing. My birthday is coming. My friends will come to my 50 party. I’m happy. My mother will clean our home. She will 51 tomorrow. She will buy some 52 and a cake. My father will make 53 for us. An egg will be in my noodles. My friends will bring 54 for me. We’ll take a picture at last. How excited!
( )50.A.birthday B.New Year C.Christmas
( )51.A.go fishing B.go shopping C.watch films
( )52.A.trees B.lights C.flowers
( )53.A.soup B.noodles C.rice
( )54.A.lucky money B.parents C.presents
十四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读理解,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Mike. I like travelling. I want to travel around China. I can go to Beijing by plane. I can visit the Great Wall. I can go to Shandong and see Mount Taishan. I can ride a camel in the desert. Travelling is good for my health.
55.Mike likes travelling. ( )
56.Mike wants to travel around China. ( )
57.Mike can go to Beijing by bus. ( )
58.Mike can see Mount Taishan in Shandong. ( )
59.Travelling is good for health. ( )
平淡耐看的乡村风景里,藏着最真实、最简单的美好。让我们一起来看看下面这个村庄吧!阅读短文,完成下列任务。
I’m Jack. I live in a small village. It’s quiet (宁静). There aren’t any tall buildings in the village. There are many trees, flowers and vegetables. Look! This is my house! There is a vegetable garden (花园) behind the house. My grandparents plant (种植) carrots, onions and tomatoes in it. There is a river in the village. There are so many fish in it.
Welcome to my beautiful village.
60.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jack is from a small village. ( )
(2) There are many tall buildings in the village. ( )
61.阅读短文,根据短文内容,选择相应的选项。
(1) There is a vegetable garden ________. ( )
A.beside Jack’s house B.behind Jack’s house C. in front of Jack’s house
(2) Jack’s grandparents plant ________ in the vegetable garden. ( )
①tomatoes ②onions ③potatoes ④carrots
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④
(3) Jack’s village is ________. ( )
A.beautiful and quiet B.beautiful and big C. beautiful and nice
十五、书面表达(共10分)
62.旅行计划创作。
寒假环球旅行即将启程!以“My Travel Plan”为题,写下你的专属旅行蓝图——去哪里、怎么去、和谁去、做什么,用通顺的英语勾勒这场精彩旅程,不少于50词就能获得旅行勋章!
Tip: Where do you want to go How will you go there
Who do you want to go with What do you want to do there
My Travel Plan
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
听力部分(满分:30分)
1.C A C C B B B B C B
2.3 5 2 1 4
【解析】听力材料:
1. We have an English party.
2. We’ll go to the Great Wall.
3. Look at the green trees.
4. I can go shopping.
5. I often play ping-pong with my father.
3.T F F T F
【解析】听力材料:
It’s a Sunday morning. Amy’s father is cooking breakfast. Amy’s mother is watering the flowers. Amy’s sister is playing with the cat. the cat is playing with a ball. What’s Amy doing now She is listening to music.
4.C A B A B
【解析】听下面这段材料,完成1-3题。
Huizhou University is big and beautiful. It’s near the Jinshan Lake Gym. Please keep the school clean and talk quietly when visiting the university. Look, some students are playing sports on the playground. Some are drawing under the trees. Some are reading in the library.
听下面这段材料,完成4-5题。
There are many books in the library. There are a lot of newspapers on the first floor. People can search information on the second floor. The books about art are on the third floor.
笔试部分(满分:70分)
5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C
【解析】5.选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别是/ /,/ /,/ /。
6.选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别是/ /,/a /,/ /。
7.选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别是/u /,/ /,/ /。
8.选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别是/ /,/ /,/u /。
9.选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别是/ /,/ /,/ /。
10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A
【解析】10.mine我的,yours你的/你们的,都是名词性物主代词,her她的,是形容词性物主代词。
11.eating吃,jumping跳,都是动词现在分词或动名词形式,sing唱,是动词原形。
12.he他,是人称代词主格,theirs他们的,ours我们的,都是名词性物主代词。
13. rabbit兔子,panda熊猫,都是动物名词,climbing爬,是动词现在分词或动名词。
14.clean打扫,是动词原形,sleeping睡觉,drinking喝,都是动词现在分词或动名词。
15.A
【解析】句意:今年暑假你_____加入我们吗?谓语join加入,动词原形,Can后跟动词原形,句首首字母大写。
16.A
【解析】句意:我的老师给了我一些旅行建议。some后接可数名词复数,tips建议,符合题意。
17.B
【解析】句意:在这座城市里有很多老建筑。many许多,后面搭配可数名词复数,建筑building要变成复数,直接加s,buildings。
18.B
【解析】句意:—你最喜欢的季节是什么?—夏天。you你,your你的,yours你的,空处填形容词性物主代词your,修饰名词。
19.C
【解析】句意:我们应该保持我们的环境干净。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;environment环境,名词;our后面跟名词,keep our environment clean保持我们的环境干净,固定搭配。
20.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸会开车送我们去那里。drive驾驶、开车,动词原形,drives动词的第三人称单数,driving动词的现在分词或动名词。该句为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形。
21.B
【解析】句意:我们会拍很多_______。many修饰可数名词复数,photo的复数是photos。
22.A
【解析】句意:我打算明年回我的家乡看看。表达想法,愿望或者计划时,表示说话人当下的状态,故该句应为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形wish。
23.A
【解析】句意:—在你的家乡有任何湖泊吗?—_______。根据句意可知,本句为There be的一般疑问句,其回答为:Yes, there are.或者No, there aren’t.
24.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢住在我的家乡。love doing sth喜欢做某事。
25.visit
【解析】句意:她将去上海参观。visit参观,动词。句中含有情态动词will,后接动词原形。
26.to see
【解析】句意:他想____金字塔。want to do sth想做某事,该空用动词的不定式to see。
27.paintings
【解析】句意:大厅里有许多美丽的画。many后跟可数名词的复数形式paintings。
28.reading/to read
【解析】句意:我喜欢___杂志。read动词,读,like doing sth和like to do sth是固定搭配,喜欢做某事,read的动名词形式是reading。
29.buildings
【解析】句意:北京有许多古老的____。many后接可数名词复数,building建筑,其复数形式是buildings。
30.on 31.for 32.protect 33.to 34.by
【解析】30.句意:我们______去吧。on foot步行,符合句意。
31.句意:散步对我们______。be good for 对……有好处,符合句意。
32.句意:我们应该______环境。should 后面接动词原形,结合句意和单词提示,protect the environment保护环境,符合句意。
33.句意:我想要______去海滩。want to do sth想要做某事,符合句意。
34.句意:他们______火车去上海。by train 乘火车,是表示交通方式的固定搭配,符合句意。
35.Beijing Opera is famous.
【解析】Beijing Opera京剧,is是,famous有名的,根据所给单词和句号,可知该句为陈述句肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:京剧很出名。
36.Whose dog is this
【解析】is是,Whose谁的,this这,dog狗,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这是谁的狗?
37.The mountain is high.
【解析】high高的,mountain山,the是定冠词,is是,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句肯定形式。根据词义连成句子:这座山很高。
38.There are wild animals.
【解析】there are有,wild animals野生动物,根据所给单词和句号,可知该句为there be句型,根据词义连成句子:有野生动物。
39.It is a special place.
【解析】special特别的,it它,a一个,place地方,is是,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词意连成句子:它是一个很特别的地方。
40.Is
【解析】原句句意:我的家乡因山而著名。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为一般疑问句需将be动词is提前。
41.isn’t
【解析】句意:我的家乡有一个公园。句子是there be句型的一般现在时,变否定句在is后加not,is not可缩写为isn’t。
42.How is
【解析】句意:它很美丽。画线部分是事物的特征,对其提问用疑问词How怎么样,将疑问词How 置于句首,后面接一般疑问句语序is it。
43.I am
【解析】句意:—你打算去动物园吗?—是的,我______。本题考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。问句是be going to结构,主语是you,答语主语要用I,与之搭配的be动词用am,I am符合语境。
44.koalas are
【解析】原句句意:考拉很可爱。句子是陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般现在时。变为复数句,需要将koala改为koalas,is变为are。
45.B 46.A 47.C 48.E 49.D
【导语】本文以对话的形式介绍了迈克的家乡。
【解析】45.根据下句谢谢你。可知此处表示欢迎对方的到来,B项“欢迎来到我的家乡。”符合语境。
46.根据下句有一条河,一座桥和许多树。可知此处询问某处有什么,A项“你们村里有什么?”符合语境。
47.根据下句是的,有。可知此处是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句,C项“有山吗?”符合语境。
48.根据上句有湖吗?可知此处回答以be动词开头的一般疑问句,用Yes或No,E项“是的,有。”符合语境。
49.根据上句“哇!”可知此处表示村庄的美,D项“它非常漂亮。”符合语境。
50.A 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.C
【导语】本文讲述了林莉的生日计划及亲朋好友将要做的事情。
【解析】50.句意:我的朋友们将要来我的____派对。A生日,B新年,C圣诞,根据上文“My birthday is coming.”可知我的生日要到了,我的朋友们将要来我的生日派对,故选A。
51.句意:她明天将要____。A去钓鱼,B去购物,C看电影,根据下文“She will buy some flowers and a cake.”可知妈妈要去购物,故选B。
52.句意:她将要买一些____和一个蛋糕。A树,B灯,C鲜花,根据常识可知过生日要送鲜花,故选C。
53.句意:我的父亲将要为我们做____。A汤,B面条,C米饭,根据下文“An egg will be in my noodles.”可知我的父亲将要为我们做面条,故选B。
54.句意:我的朋友们将要给我带____。A压岁钱,B父母,C礼物,根据常识可知过生日要送礼物,故选C。
55.T 56.T 57.F 58.T 59.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的旅行计划。
【解析】55.句意:迈克喜欢旅行。根据“Hello, I’m Mike. I like travelling.”,可知迈克喜欢旅行,句子与短文相符。
56.句意:迈克想要环游中国。根据“I want to travel around China.”,可知迈克想要环游中国,句子与短文相符。
57.句意:迈克可以坐公交去北京。根据“I can go to Beijing by plane.”,可知迈克可以坐飞机去北京,句子与短文不符。
58.句意:迈克可以在山东看到泰山。根据“I can go to Shandong and see Mount Taishan.”,可知迈克可以在山东看泰山,句子与短文相符。
59.句意:旅行对健康有益。根据“Travelling is good for my health.”,可知旅行对健康有益,句子与短文相符。
60.T F 61.B C A
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克居住的农村。
60.(1)句意:杰克来自小农村。根据“I’m Jack. I live in a small village.”可知杰克来自小农村。
(2)句意:在农村有许多高楼。根据“There aren’t any tall buildings in the village.”可知在农村没有高楼。
61.(1)句意:在____有一个菜园。beside Jack’s house在杰克家旁边,behind Jack’s house在杰克家后面,in front of Jack’s house在杰克家前面,根据“There is a vegetable garden (花园) behind the house.”可知在杰克家后面有一个菜园。
(2)句意:杰克的祖父母在菜园里种____。①tomatoes 西红柿 ②onions 洋葱 ③potatoes土豆 ④carrots胡萝卜,根据“My grandparents plant (种植) carrots, onions and tomatoes in it.”可知杰克的祖父母在菜园里种胡萝卜,洋葱和西红柿。
(3)句意:杰克的农村是____。beautiful and quiet美丽和安静的,beautiful and big美丽并且大的,beautiful and nice美丽且美好的,根据“It’s quiet (宁静).”和“Welcome to my beautiful village.”可知杰克居住的农村是安静并且美丽的。
62.范文:
My Travel Plan
The winter holiday is coming. I want to go to Harbin with my parents. We will go there by train because it’s cheap and we can enjoy the scenery on the way. Harbin is very cold in winter, and there are many beautiful ice sculptures. I want to make a snowman with my parents and go ice-skating. We will stay there for five days. I think we will have a great time.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My Travel Plan”为题,写一写记得旅行计划,主要阐述去哪里、怎么去、和谁去、做什么,注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般将来时,并满足句数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:Harbin哈尔滨,parents父母,by train乘火车,make a snowman堆雪人,go ice-skating去滑冰,enjoy ice sculptures欣赏冰雕
参考句型:The winter holiday is…;I want to…;We will…because …;Harbin is…;I think we will…
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