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吉林长春外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．The girl’s i________ was more serious than the doctor thought.
2．Listening to soft music is an effective way to r________ your daily stress.
3．To stay energetic, we should sleep well and most i________, eat healthily.
4．We should be t________ for the opportunities we have to learn and grow.
5．Without enough food and water, it’s hard for animals to s________ in the desert.
6．Kids are always c________ about the world around them and keep asking questions.
7．It is not safe for us to c________ the crowded street without looking carefully on both sides.
8．I really felt l________ and helpless after I moved to a strange new city with no relatives or friends around.
9．When the terrible e________ suddenly happened at night, lots of people rushed out of the tall buildings in great fear.
10．The trip to the countryside is really e________ for us because we enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful sights.
11．The ________ (measure) of this room is 5 meters by 4 meters.
12．Life is full of choices and we need to make ________ (decide) wisely.
13．Our English teacher gave us a _________ (describe) of her favourite city in Europe.
14．Many students find it relaxing ________ (take) up a hobby to enrich their spare time.
15．My closest friend always offers me valuable ________ (suggest) when I am in trouble.
16．My sister is ________ (allergy) to certain fruits, so she has to choose her food carefully.
17．We should be careful with the knife in the kitchen, or we will hurt ________ (we) by accident.
18．The players who took part in the international sports event were ________ (professional) than we thought last term.
19．She looked around ________ (nervous) and took a deep breath when she walked onto the stage alone.
20．She practiced hard every day and finally entered a national dancing ________ (compete) last month.
二、单项选择
21．My alarm didn’t ________ this morning, so I woke up late.
A．go off B．go on C．go out D．go away
22．When you sneeze, you’d better ________ your mouth with a tissue.
A．cover B．separate C．giggle D．order
23．________ useful advice you gave me! I finally passed the math test!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How a
24．Among all the sports events in the world, the Olympic Games are ________ for every athlete.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting
25．I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat.
A．write; use B．writing; using C．writing; use D．write; using
26．The story he told us just now is ________ interesting and all of us want to listen to it again.
A．much B．rather C．too D．almost
27．The old man was not very rich, but he ________ most of his money to poor children.
A．gave up B．gave away C．took up D．took away
28．________ it was raining heavily outside, we still decided to go hiking as planned.
A．Although B．Until C．So D．But
29．If you want to improve your spoken English, you should do what you can ________ it.
A．practise B．to practise C．practising D．practised
30．Your speech is quite good ________ a few small grammar mistakes.
A．except B．besides C．except for D．except that
31．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night.
A．although B．until C．so that D．if
32．While he ________ the lesson quietly in the study, the telephone rang loudly.
A．is reviewing B．reviews C．reviewed D．was reviewing
33．If there are________ people driving，there will be ________ air pollution.
A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less
34．________ playing computer games all day, why not go out and get some exercise
A．For example B．Instead of C．In return D．Such as
35．The naughty boy refused ________ himself properly and to mind his manners on public occasions.
A．behave B．to behave C．behaving D．was behaving
三、完形填空
通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In our school, the annual sports meeting is always a big event. Most students look forward to it with great excitement. They can show their talent and have fun. However, for some students, it can be a time of great stress and even 36 .
Last year, my classmate, Li Hua, decided to take part in the 800-meter race. He was not a good runner, but he wanted to 37 himself. He trained hard for weeks. He got up early every morning to run. He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water. He was full of 38 .
The day of the race finally came. All the runners were at the starting line. 39 the gunshot, they started to run as fast as they could. Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others. But as the race went on, he began to feel 40 . His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast. He wanted to stop, but he told 41 , “Keep going! You can make it!”
With only 100 meters to go, he was in fourth place. He used all his 42 and sprinted to the finish line. He finally came in third and 43 a bronze medal. His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud, though he was out of breath.
After the race, Li Hua’s legs were shaking. He felt a great pain in his ankle (脚踝). His P.E. teacher came over and checked his leg. “It might be a muscle hurt. You 44 push yourself so hard at the end. Remember, 45 is more important than winning. Health always comes first.”
The teacher’s words made Li Hua think. He 46 that although he got a medal, he hurt himself in the process. Staying healthy should always be the 47 goal of doing sports. He learned that knowing one’s limits is as important as working hard.
From then on, Li Hua still loved sports, but he listened to his body more. He understood that true health is not just about being strong or fast, 48 about being safe and feeling good. His experience was a reminder to all of us: 49 you exercise, remember to warm up, know your limit, and put your 50 first.
36．A．success B．fear C．danger D．excitement
37．A．express B．check C．challenge D．relax
38．A．patience B．confidence C．happiness D．inspiration
39．A．To B．At C．By D．For
40．A．shocked B．surprised C．nervous D．tired
41．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．themselves
42．A．time B．money C．strength D．food
43．A．took B．Threw C．hit D．won
44．A．shouldn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
45．A．health B．money C．medal D．friendship
46．A．expected B．noticed C．imagined D．realized
47．A．last B．first C．only D．same
48．A．and B．or C．but D．so
49．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever
50．A．safety B．study C．race D．family
四、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．When will students probably get replies to their messages
A．At 3:30 p.m. on Monday. B．At 4:30 p.m. on Thursday.
C．At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 4:40 p.m. on Saturday.
52．Who can get proper help from ChatHealth
A．A student with friendship problems. B．A teacher with work pressure.
C．A parent worrying about school fees. D．A student with an interest in school clubs.
53．What should students do if they have urgent health problems at school
A．Send an email to ChatHealth. B．Check the official website.
C．Ask their classmates for help. D．Visit the School Health Centre.
54．Which of the following questions is probably NOT included in ChatHealth
A．How to cut down on screen time and sleep better.
B．How to stay calm when feeling stressed about exams.
C．How to understand physical changes during growth.
D．How to improve running skills in a short time.
55．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain why healthy habits are important.
B．To show when school nurses answer messages.
C．To introduce ChatHealth and tell students how to use it.
D．To ask students to think about friendship and exam stress.
B
When people in Europe look up at the sky, they sometimes see yellow dust clouds and “blood rain”. It may sound strange, but it happens because of dust storms from the Sahara Desert that travel thousands of kilometers. Climate change also plays a part.
More than half of the world’s dust comes from the Sahara, the world’s largest desert. Under hot, dry and windy conditions, dust particles (颗粒) are lifted several kilometers into the air and moved across continents (大陆), including Europe.
As the weather gets warmer, the soil dries out more, making it easier for the wind to blow dust away. If conditions get worse, the Saharan dust in the air could increase by 40 to 60 percent by the end of the century.
In Europe, the dust affects more than just the sky. Saharan dust can make the air worse and increase fine particles called PM10. These particles can go deep into our bodies and cause health problems like asthma (哮喘). In Spain and Italy, Saharan dust might be responsible for up to 44 percent of illnesses connected to PM10 pollution.
The dust also causes other problems. When it lands on the snow in the Alps, it makes the snow darker. In this case, the snow reflects less light from the sun, so it melts faster. The dust can also cause traffic problems for planes and cars by making it harder to see clearly.
To deal with the problem, it is important to bring back plants and protect the topsoil in the Sahara. In Europe, simple actions like creating more green spaces can also help.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
56．What do we know about the “blood rain” in Europe
A．It often happens in winter. B．It comes from a place far away.
C．It is caused by pollution in Europe. D．It can travel a long distance to Africa.
57．What makes dust storms worse in the Sahara
A．PM10 pollution. B．Stronger winds. C．Heavier rainfall. D．Climate change.
58．What does the example in Paragraph 4 show
A．Asthma is the most common disease in Europe.
B．PM10 pollution is the leading health risk in Europe.
C．Saharan dust seriously harms Europeans’ health.
D．More Europeans are dying from breathing problems.
59．How does dust make the snow in the Alps melt faster
A．It makes the wind in the Alps warmer. B．It sends more sunlight back into the air.
C．It raises the local temperature. D．It changes the color of the snow.
60．How does the passage run
A． B． C． D．
C
Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. Many scientists believe hobbies can help people stay active mentally as they grow older. A Canadian study even found that long-term hobbies may improve brain structure and memory.
The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching. Half were experts who had spent many years watching birds, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people from their 20s to their 70s and had similar educational backgrounds. Scientists wanted to see whether hobbies could make a difference to the brain.
During brain scans, volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then, they had to choose the correct bird from four different pictures. The test was repeated 72 times using 18 kinds of birds. Some birds were local, while others came from different countries and were less familiar.
The expert group correctly identified 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local birds. Beginners only got 44 percent right for both. The scans also showed important differences in brain structure. Scientists found that the areas responsible for attention and working memory were more compact in the experts. In other words, these brain areas were more closely connected and could work more efficiently, even in older people. These areas also “lit up” when experts tried to identify non-local birds, but this did not happen in beginners’ brains.
Creative hobbies, such as music and dancing, are also good for the brain. A 2025 study found that dancers’ brains appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI research also showed that even 30 hours of creative learning could help improve brain health. Scientists believe creativity shapes not only culture but also biology.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
61．How many people did the Canadian research study
A．18. B．58. C．72. D．83.
62．The underlined word “compact” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．笨拙的 B．松散的 C．紧密的 D．聪明的
63．What happened to the experts’ brain areas during the test
A．They lit up for non-local birds. B．They became smaller and smaller.
C．They worked more slowly than before. D．They stayed the same as beginners’.
64．What can we learn from the 2025 study
A．Everyone should learn to dance B．Hobbies can make people brave.
C．Dancers’ brains look younger. D．Short-term learning is useless.
65．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Hobbies are good for our brain health. B．Bird-watching is the best hobby.
C．We must take brain scans every year. D．Creativity only shapes our culture.
D
Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school in Shandong on 10th May 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Shandong Provincial Spring College Entrance Examination, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang’s classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam.
This story became very popular on the Internet. More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On 14th May, the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness. Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery Certificates (证书)” from the local government.
Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first-aid skills we learned in school could be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies (突发事件). When people asked Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can’t bring a life back if it’s gone.”
This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang’s decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test.” Jiang’s story tells us that saving someone’s life is the biggest success of all.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正 （T）、误 （F）。
66．Jiang Zhaopeng was going to take a national college entrance exam in Beijing.
67．Jiang’s classmate had a heart problem and lost his breath suddenly.
68．Jiang and the driver spent seven minutes getting to the hospital and ran through six red lights.
69．Jiang couldn’t take his Chinese exam at last and he never got a chance to take it again.
70．Jiang thought saving a life was more important than taking an exam.
E
Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason, or suddenly feeling down without knowing why Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they’re losing control. 71
Maybe you’re starting a new school and not able to see old friends very often. Getting good grades or wanting to be better at sports or other activities can be a concern (令人担忧的事) for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. 72 You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.
73 Teens’ bodies start to make hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in their bodies. But for some people, they also seem to cause emotional changes.
How to make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with
74 It’s common for teens to experience mood changes. Secondly, talk to people you trust, like friends, parents or teachers. Thirdly, get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. 75 Lastly, create. Taking part in some activities, like building something out of wood or starting an art or music piece, can be helpful. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with painting, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artworks.
A．Firstly, you’re not alone.
B．Being tired can lead to more sadness.
C．But why is the feeling so common among teens
D．Another important cause of mood swings has to do with biology.
E．Teens may also start to notice a sense of distance from parents.
五、任务型阅读
Last Sunday afternoon, a powerful typhoon suddenly hit a quiet small city in the south of China. The wind blew rapidly (迅猛地) with loud sounds everywhere, and the rain poured down heavily without stopping. Soon the streets were completely full of running rainwater. Many tall green trees fell down in the strong wind and seriously blocked the main roads. Some old wooden houses were badly broken. Their roofs were blown away and many windows were broken into pieces. The terrible disaster brought great trouble to people’s daily life and public traffic in the whole city.
When the typhoon came, all local people stayed at home safely as soon as possible. They closed doors and windows tightly and stayed far away from the windows to avoid getting hurt easily. No one dared to go out alone until the typhoon passed completely. Before the typhoon arrived, most people had already prepared enough food, clean water and flashlights, because the strong storm might suddenly cut off electricity and water supply.
Typhoons are terrible disasters, so we must follow strict safety rules to protect ourselves well. We should watch the weather forecast on time and get fully ready for the bad weather early. It is important for us to stay indoors all the time and keep away from all possible dangers when a typhoon is coming.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
76．When did the typhoon hit the city
77．What happened to the trees and old houses during the typhoon
78．Why did people stay away from the windows during the typhoon
79．What two things might the storm cut off
80．Where should people stay when a typhoon is coming
六、短文填空
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词（或词组）/括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the largest nature park in China It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 81 (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three.
Sanjiangyuan is famous 82 the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich 83 (nature) resources. However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 84 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 85 (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members 86 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 87 talk about how to protect the environment.
Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 88 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 89 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 90 window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside world.
七、书面表达
91．学校英语节将举办主题分享活动，本次主题为”Introduce your favourite free-time activity”，请你写一篇简要介绍，简要介绍你最喜欢的课余活动。
要求：至少 5 句话，不少于 40 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
92．成长的道路上，总有那么一个重要的人，曾在你迷茫时给予温暖的帮助与坚定的鼓励。请以“A Thank-you Letter to ________”为题，写一封感谢信。向对方表达你的感激，并分享你遇到的困境、获得的帮助以及走出低谷的经历。
要求：
1. 书写工整，逻辑清晰，说明有条理，词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息；
3. 需讲述具体获得了何种帮助，当时的心情如何以及想和对方说的话。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.illness 2.reduce 3.importantly 4.thankful 5.survive 6.curious 7.cross 8.lonely 9.earthquake 10.enjoyable 11.measurement 12.decisions 13.description 14.to take 15.suggestions 16.allergic 17.ourselves 18.more professional 19.nervously petition 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.B 62.C 63.A 64.C 65.A 66.F 67.T 68.T 69.F 70.T 71.C 72.E 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.Last Sunday afternoon./ It hit the city last Sunday afternoon. 77.Many tall green trees fell down and some old wooden houses were badly broken. 78.To avoid getting hurt easily. 79.Electricity and water supply. 80.People should stay indoors./ At home. 81.means 82.for 83.natural 84.more difficult 85.getting 86.to start 87.and 88.its 89.parks 90.a
91．例文
My favourite free-time activity is playing sports.
I usually play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me strong and relaxed. When I feel tired, it can help me forget my stress.
I really enjoy it because it keeps me healthy and happy.
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