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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（三起）期末高频易错押题培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。
( ) 1. A．later B．letter C． little
( ) 2. A．loudly B．proud C． cloudy
( ) 3. A．cola B．dollar C． cent
( ) 4. A．brought B．bought C． taught
( ) 5. A．third B．three C． thirsty
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听短文，排顺序。 你将听到一篇小短文，请根据你所听到的短文内容，把下列图片按照A-E的顺序排列。短文读两遍。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听句子，根据句子内容选择正确的答语。读两遍。
( ) 1. A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don’t. C． Yes, she was.
( ) 2. A．Thank you. B．Here you are. C． Happy birthday, too.
( ) 3. A．No, I can’t. B．Yes, I do. C． No, it’s at home.
( ) 4. A．Because I’m happy. B．Yes, please. C． Because I played basketball.
( ) 5. A．Geography. B．By bus. C． At seven o’clock.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、语选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．whose ( )
A．when B．what C．who
6．English ( )
A．sing B．angry C．thing
7．happy ( )
A．fly B．music C．year
8．line ( )
A．knife B．inside C．big
9．sometimes ( )
A．horse B．south C．nose
六、选出不选出不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．A．kid B．children C．skip
11．A．joy B．fun C．keep
12．A．with B．fish C．meat
13．A．primary B．middle C．second
14．A．blind B．hear C．deaf
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．How much ______ the noodles ( )
A．is B．are C．am
16．He is _________ Daming’s birthday card. ( )
A．make B．making C．makeing
17．More friends ________ in and Youyou’s cat ________ in too. ( )
A．come; come B．come; comes C．comes; comes
18．________ a mess! ( )
A．Where B．What C．How
19．Tom is having ______ breakfast, but the bell rings. ( )
A．a B．an C．/
20．I am __________ a kite __________ Joe is doing exercise. ( )
A．flying, and B．fly, and C．flying, or
21．The baby is ________, but the phone ________. ( )
A．sleeps; rings B．sleeping; rings C．sleeping; ringing
22．I make lots of _______ with Chinese words. ( )
A．mistake B．mistakes C．mistook
23．Is he _______ to swim on Sunday ( )
A．going B．go C．goes
24．It will be ___________ in Guilin. ( )
A．rain B．snow C．sunny
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Let’s (make) a paper boat.
26．The girl lives on the (three) floor.
27．Look! The little boy (run) fast on the playground.
28．My cousin bought a present for (me) birthday.
29．John (catch) a lot of fishes from that pond yesterday.
九、选择方框内的单词或词组完成下列句子。每个限用一次。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．season B．wash C． strong D．study hard E. role model
30．—Who is your , Xiaoming
—Zhong Nanshan. He is a great doctor.
31．—Susan, which do you like
—I like autumn. It is beautiful.
32．The Great Wall is old but . It’s famous in the world.
33．—Peter, please your hands before lunch.
—OK, Mum.
34．I want to be a policeman in the future, so I every day.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．me, who, help, can ( )
________________________________________________
36．is, park, He, rain, but, walking, the, it, to, in, starts (.)
________________________________________________
37．going, to, I, am , have, a, party, birthday ( )
________________________________________________
38．spent, twenty-one, in, space, Yang Liwei, about, hours (.)
________________________________________________
39．riding, but, he, his, is, bike, it, to, starts, rain (.)
________________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．He spent about 21 hours in space. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ did he spend in space
41．My book is falling. Who can help me (根据实际情况作答)
________________________________________________
42．I can carry the box. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
43．It took me about two hours in the library. (同义句转换)
________________________________________________
44．Amy isn’t learning French. (用last year改写句子)
________________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
休息时，Lili和Mingming在聊天。让我们看看Mingming给妈妈准备了什么生日礼物吧。从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。
Lili: Can I help you
Mingming: My mum’s birthday is coming. 45
Lili: Maybe you can buy her some flowers.
Mingming: 46
Lili: I think carnations (康乃馨) are good. They mean happiness, sweetness and love.
Mingming: Good idea! 47
Lili: Thirty yuan a bunch (一束).
Mingming: OK. I’ll buy it. 48
Lili: 49
A．How much is it
B．Thanks for your idea.
C．What kind of flowers should I buy
D．I want to give her a present.
E．You’re welcome. Best wishes to your mum.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
One day, a tiger caught a fox. The tiger was 50 than the fox. He wanted 51 eat the fox. The fox said, “You can’t eat me. I’m the king of the forest. All the animals are afraid of me.” The tiger didn’t 52 him. “Come with me,” said the fox. They walked in the 53 . When the other animals saw them, they all 54 away. The tiger thought the animals were afraid of the fox. But he didn’t know they were afraid of him.
( )50．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
( )51．A．to B．at C．of
( )52．A．believe B．believes C．believed
( )53．A．village B．countryside C．forest
( )54．A．run B．running C．ran
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m going to the park with my friends. I want to take some things to eat and drink there. So I went to the supermarket today. I bought some apples, some bread, two boxes of milk and three colas. It will be sunny tomorrow. We are going to meet at the school gate at six o’clock. Lingling likes flying kites. She is going to fly a kite in the park. Sam likes playing football. He is going to play football with his friends. Tom is going to read English books there. He can speak English well. I want to have a picnic in the park. I think we’ll have a lovely time there.
55．Today is Saturday. ( )
56．It will be cloudy tomorrow. ( )
57．Lingling is going to fly a kite in the park. ( )
58．Sam is going to play football in the park. ( )
59．Tom is going to read History books in the park. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Dear Daming,
We’re going to say goodbye to each other(相互) and our primary school. We enjoyed our time together. We wrote some messages in your book. Please keep them forever. Lingling thinks you are a naughty but lovely boy, and you brought us lots of joy. You helped Lingling in sport and taught Amy Chinese. You’re a wonderful friend for Amy. Sam thinks you’re his best friend. He’ll never forget your time together. He wants to invite you to go to the UK to watch football games with him. Best wishes to you! Good luck for the future!
Your friends
60．根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
(1) Is Daming a wonderful friend ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C． We don’t know.
(2) Did Lingling need help in learning Chinese ( )
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C． We don’t know.
(3) Who is Sam’s best friend ( )
A．Daming. B．Lingling. C． Amy.
(4) Who will invite Daming to the UK ( )
A．Sam. B．Lingling. C． Amy.
61．根据短文内容，圈出Daming的人物标签。
十五、书面表达（共10分）
62．以My Dream为题目，参考词汇包所提供的词汇，把你的梦想写出来吧。
词汇包
表示性格的词汇 honest kind friendly active out-going (外向的) …
表示职业名称的词汇 teacher doctor nurse player farmer artist writer driver worker scientist policeman policewoman …
表示爱好的词汇 运动类 swimming running jumping skating playing basketball playing football …
其他类 singing drawing reading writing …
写作要点参考：
*你的性格怎样 I am …
*你的梦想是什么 I want to be …
*你的爱好是什么 I like… I often …
*你打算做什么 I’m going to… I can … with …
写作要求：
*根据要点参考写几句意思连贯的话。
*书写整洁、美观、句首字母大写，句末使用句号。
My Dream
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B B B A A
【解析】听力材料：
1. letter
2. loud
3. dollar
4. brought
5. third
2．D A C E B
【解析】听力材料：
When you smell the nice Zongzi. You know it’s time for the dragon boat festival. It is in June. They try to remember QuYuan. Yesterday Wang yang went to see the dragon boat race with his mother. It was very interesting. When yours father won the game. They were very proud of him. After that they walked along the young Jiang river.
3．T F T F T
【解析】听力材料：
1. They are having a music class.
2. He goes to school by bus.
3. I like summer best, because I like swimming.
4. We’re going to have lunch at twelve o’clock.
5. It will be sunny tomorrow.
4．A A A C B
【解析】Number 1
Did you have a picnic last month
Number 2
Hi, Tingting! Happy birthday!
Number 3
Can you hear him
Number 4
Why are you tired
Number 5
How will you go to middle school in September
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C
【解析】5．所给单词划线部分发/h/，A和B中划线部分发/w/，C划线部分发/h/，所以和划线部分发音相同的是C，故选C。
6．所给单词划线部分发/ ɡ/，A和C中划线部分发/ /，B中划线部分发/ ɡ/，所以和所给单词划线部分发音相同的是B，故选B。
7．所给单词划线部分发/i/，A中划线部分发/ai/，B中划线部分发/i/，C中划线部分发/j/，所以和所给单词划线部分发音相同的是B，故选B。
8．所给单词划线部分发/ai/，A中划线部分发/ai/，B和C中划线部分发/i/，所以划线部分发音相同的是A，故选A。
9．所给单词划线部分发/z/，A和B中划线部分发/s/，C中划线部分发/z/，所以划线部分发音相同的是C，故选C。
10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．A孩子，B孩子，C跳跃，AB是名词，C是动词，故选C。
11．A快乐，B乐趣，C保持，AB是名词，C是动词，故选C。
12．A和，B鱼，C肉，BC是名词，A是介词，故选A。
13．A最初的，B中间的，C第二，AB是形容词，C是序数词，故选C。
14．A失明的，B听见，C聋的，AC是形容词，B是动词，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：面条____多少钱？noodles是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用复数are。
16．B
【解析】句意：他____大明的生日卡片。根据is可知该空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，make的现在分词是making。
17．B
【解析】句意：更多的朋友走进来，而且悠悠的猫也走进来了。根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，第一空主语More friends，之后接动词原形come；第二空主语Youyou’s cat，之后接动词单数形式comes。
18．B
【解析】句意：___乱啊！根据句意可知是感叹句。其结构为：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！或 How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！mess是名词，该空用What引导。
19．C
【解析】句意：汤姆正在吃早餐，但是铃响了。三餐前不加冠词，have breakfast吃早餐，固定搭配。
20．A
【解析】句意：我正在____风筝，____乔正在做运动。flying是动词的现在分词或者动名词，fly是动词原形，句子是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，flying符合题意。and和，一般用在肯定句，or或者，一般用在否定句和疑问句，句子是肯定句，用and。
21．B
【解析】句意：这个婴儿正在________，但是电话________。根据句意和选项，可知第一句是现在进行时，结构：be动词+动词现在分词，第一空前有be动词is，横线处填sleep的现在分词sleeping；第二空主语the phone是第三人称单数，描述当前场景用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式rings。
22．B
【解析】句意：我在汉字方面犯了大量的___。mistake是单数名词，mistakes是复数名词，mistook是动词的过去式。根据lots of可知名词用复数。
23．A
【解析】句意：他周日要去游泳吗？本题考查动词的形式，going动名词或动词的现在分词，go动词原形，goes第三人称单数，根据句意和问号可知，该句为一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构：be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他，故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：桂林会晴朗。本题考查形容词的用法。A下雨，B下雪，C晴朗的，空处填形容词sunny作be的表语，故选C。
25．make
【解析】句意：让我们一起制作一只纸船。Let’s后接动词原形make。
26．third
【解析】句意：这个女孩住在第三层。此处表示“第三层”，定冠词the后跟序数词，three三，对应的序数词为third。
27．is running
【解析】句意：看！那个小男孩正在操场上快速奔跑。根据Look可知句子为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语The little boy是单数，be用is，run的现在分词是running。
28．my
【解析】句意：我的表弟(表哥等)为我的生日买了一个礼物。me我，宾格，名词birthday前面用形容词性物主代词作定语，me的形容词性物主代词是my，我的。故填my。
29．caught
【解析】句意：约翰昨天从那个池塘里抓了很多鱼。句中yesterday昨天是一般过去时标志词，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是不规则变化caught。
30．E 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D
【解析】30．句意：—谁是你的榜样，小明？—钟南山。他是一个伟大的医生。role model榜样，故选E。
31．句意：—苏珊，你喜欢哪个季节？—我喜欢秋季。它很漂亮。season季节，故选A。
32．句意：长城是旧的但是很坚固。它在世界上是著名的。strong坚固的，故选C。
33．句意：—皮特，吃午饭前请洗你的手。—好的，妈妈。wash洗，故选B。
34．句意：我将来想成为一名警察，所以我每天努力学习。study hard努力学习，故选D。
35．Who can help me
【解析】me我，who谁，help帮助，can能，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连词成句：谁能帮助我？
36．
【解析】is walking正在散步，the park公园，He他，rain下雨，but但是，it它，in在，starts to开始。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：他正在公园里散步，但开始下雨了。
37．
【解析】going to将要，I我，am是，have a birthday party举办生日派对，根据所给单词和问号，可知该句be动词引导的一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我要举办一场生日派对吗？
38．
【解析】spent花费，twenty-one二十一，in space在太空，Yang Liwei杨利伟，about大约，hours小时，根据所给代词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：杨利伟在太空中度过了大约21个小时。
39．
【解析】is riding a his bike正在骑他的自行车，but但是，he他，it它，starts to rain开始下雨，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是并列句，根据词义连成句子：他正在骑自行车，但开始下雨。
40．How long
【解析】原句句意：他在太空中度过了大约 21 个小时。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，划线部分是具体时长，对其提问用How long多久。
41．
【解析】句意：我的书掉了。谁能帮助我？本题考查句型转换。句子是特殊疑问句，本题答案不唯一，根据实际情况可说：我能帮助你。故答案为。
42．I can’t carry the box.
【解析】句意：我能搬这个箱子。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的肯定句变为否定句，在情态动词can后加not，其余不变，can not缩写形式为can’t，故答案为I can’t carry the box.
43．I spent about two hours in the library.
【解析】原句句意：我在图书馆花了大约两个小时。本题考查同义句转换。原句使用“It took me about two hours in the library.”的结构，表示花费时间。转换为同义句时，可将主语改为“I”，并用“spend time in the library”结构代替，took是过去式，spend用过去式spent，故答案为I spent about two hours in the library.
44．Amy wasn’t learning English last year.
【解析】原句句意；艾米没有学法语。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last year改写句子，句子变过去进行时，isn’t变wasn’t，故答案为Amy wasn’t learning English last year.
45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了明明给妈妈准备生日礼物。
【解析】45．根据上句我可以帮助你吗？可知这句说自己的需求，选D“我想要给她一个礼物。”
46．根据下句我认为康乃馨是好的。可知这句问该买什么花，选C“我应该买什么种类的花呢？”
47．根据下句三十元一束。可知这句问价格，选A“多少钱呢？”
48．根据上句我买它吧。可知这句说感谢，选B“谢谢你的主意。”
49．根据上句谢谢你的主意。可知这句说对感谢的回应，选E“不客气。向你的妈妈致以最美好的祝愿。”
50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．C
【导语】本文是一则狐假虎威的寓言故事。
50．句意：一天，一只老虎抓住一只狐狸。这只老虎比这只狐狸更______。than是比较级的标志，strong的比较级是stronger。
51．句意：它想要吃了这只狐狸。want to do sth.想要做某事，所以to符合。
52．句意：这只老虎不_____它。didn’t后加动词原形，believe相信，是动词原形。
53．句意：它们在_____走。village村庄，countryside乡村，forest森林，根据图片可知是森林里forest。
54．句意：当其它的动物看到它们，它们全都______。run away跑开，故事是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，run的过去式是ran。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文讲了星期天去公园玩的计划及今天买的东西。
【解析】55．句意：今天是星期六。根据“Tomorrow is Sunday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：明天会多云。根据“It will be sunny tomorrow.”，可知明天会晴朗，故答案为F。
57．句意：玲玲要在公园里放风筝。根据“Lingling likes flying kites. She is going to fly a kite in the park.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：萨姆要在公园里踢足球。根据“Sam likes playing football. He is going to play football with his friends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：汤姆要在公园里读历史书。根据“Tom is going to read English books there.”，可知要读英语书，故答案为F。
60．A C A A 61．圈出可爱、乐于助人、风趣幽默、运动健将、淘气
【导语】本文是大明的朋友们给大明写的毕业留言信。
60．(1)句意：大明是一个极好的朋友吗？A是的，他是。B不，他不是。C我们不知道。根据“You’re a wonderful friend for Amy. Sam thinks you’re his best friend.”可知大明是极好的朋友，故选A。
(2)句意：在学习汉语方面，玲玲需要帮助吗？A是的，她需要。B不，她不需要。C我们不知道。根据“You helped Lingling in sport and taught Amy Chinese.”可知玲玲在体育方面需要帮助，没有提到在汉语方面是否需要帮助，C符合题意，故选C。
(3)句意：谁是萨姆最好的朋友？A大明，B玲玲，C艾米。根据“Sam thinks you’re his best friend. He’ll never forget your time together.”可知大明是萨姆最好的朋友，故选A。
(4)句意：谁将邀请大明去英国？A萨姆，B玲玲，C艾米。根据“Sam thinks you’re his best friend. He’ll never forget your time together. He wants to invite you to go to the UK to watch football games with him.”可知萨姆将邀请大明去英国，故选A。
61．根据“Lingling thinks you are a naughty but lovely boy, and you brought us lots of joy.”可知大明是淘气并且可爱的。
根据“and you brought us lots of joy.”可知大明是幽默风趣的。
根据“You helped Lingling in sport and taught Amy Chinese.”可知大明是乐于助人的。
根据“You helped Lingling in sport”可知大明是运动健将。
故圈出可爱，乐于助人，幽默风趣，运动健将，淘气。
62．范文：
My Dream
Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a writer. I am kind and active. And I like reading and writing. I often read books and write down my ideas. I am going to practice writing every day. I am going to write some stories too. I can share my stories with my family and friends. I hope my dream can come true.
【解析】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：kind友善的，active积极的，writer作家，read books读书，write down my ideas写下我的想法；practice练习；write stories写故事，share分享；hope希望，come true实现
参考句型：I am...；My dream is to be a...；I like...；I often...；I am going to...；I can... with...
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