资源简介 / 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版(三起)期末高频易错押题培优卷考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:听力部分(满分:30分)一、听力选择(每小题1分,共5分)1.听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(每小题读两遍)( ) 1. A.night B.write C. learnt D.sent( ) 2. A.worker B.worry C. wore D.way( ) 3. A.word B.made C. tied D.umbrella( ) 4. A.try B.tonight C. topic D.traditional( ) 5. A.language B.dictionary C. sandwich D.English二、听力排序(每小题1分,共5分)2.根据所听顺序选择食物。A. B. C. D. E.1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )三、听力判断(每小题2分,共10分)3.听对话,判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。( ) 1. Jack is going to visit Kunming.( ) 2. He is going there with his family.( ) 3. He is going to see a film and eat delicious food.( ) 4. They will go there by train.( ) 5. They are going to set off (出发) on Friday.四、听音理解(每小题2分,共10分)4.Amy和Lingling在讨论今天生日会的安排。听录音,选择正确答案。( ) 1. Amy’s father goes to work at ______.A.7:00 B.6:45 C.7:15( ) 2. Amy’s father is a ______.A.worker B.doctor C. driver( ) 3. Amy’s father will be home at ______ today.A.7:00 B.7:10 C. 6:50( ) 4. Amy will make ______ for her father.A.a kite B.a toy C. a cake( ) 5. Will Lingling help Amy A.Yes, she will. B.No, she won’t. C. We don’t know.笔试部分(满分:70分)五、读单词,选出划线部分读音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)( )5.A.colour B.our C.Saturday( )6.A.English B.angry C.strong( )7.A.mouth B.with C.thank( )8.A.when B.what C.whose( )9.A.card B.warm C.quarter六、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )10.A.easy B.panda C.hard( )11.A.bag B.pocket C.light( )12.A.quarter B.morning C.evening( )13.A.book B.dictionary C.put( )14.A.to B.lovely C.for七、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)15.The blue bag is big and light. It’ll ____ easy for you to carry. ( )A.be B.is C.are16.Jane ______ her friend soon. She is very happy. ( )A.saw B.sees C.will see17.The bag is very light. It’s ______ to carry. ( )A.easy B.hard C.late18.—The picture is very beautiful. ______ drew it ( )—Lanlan.A.How B.Who C.Why19.I write the words on ________ yellow paper. ( )A.a piece of B.piece of C.a piece20.Mike ________ swimming yesterday afternoon. ( )A.go B.goes C.went21.You ________ a dog. Then I ________ it. ( )A.draws; painted B.drew; painting C.drew; painted22.Guangyuan is _________. ( )A.change B.changed C.changing23.—_________ were you last night ( )—I was in the library.A.What B.When C.Where24.—Where did you ______ five years ago ( )—We ______ in a small house.A.live; live B.lived; lived C.live; lived八、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)25.My sister isn’t a singer. She is a (dance).26.Mr Wang (teach) us English last year.27.Mr Zhang (learn) to dance yesterday.28.I (draw) a cat on the paper yester-day.29.I want a (China) book. Where can I find it 九、根据图片提示,从方框中选择合适的短语,将其动词改为过去式并填空。(每小题1分,共5分)draw a dragon ride a horse study hard borrow a bike tell a lot of jokes30.She last July. 31.Daming for his cousin Dalong. 32.The actors .33.The girl on the paper. 34.He was a good pupil. He .十、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)35.has, panda, It, a, it, on, got (.)__________________________________________36.CDs, about, Where, science, are, the ( )__________________________________________37.you, to, take, China, can, it ( )__________________________________________38.what, have for dinner, did, you ( )__________________________________________39.you, will, me, help ( )__________________________________________十一、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)40.He learnt Maths and Science. (改为否定句)__________________________________________41.She watched the Asian Games yesterday. (对画线部分提问)__________________________________________42.Chen Hai studied very hard then. (改为一般现在时)Chen Hai ______ very hard now.43.Do you have a home library (根据实际情况回答)__________________________________________44.He swims every day .(用 tomorrow 改写句子)He ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)选择合适选项补全对话。(填序号)Mary: Can you tell me about your life twenty years ago, Mum Mum: 45Mary: Did you live in a city Mum: 46 I lived in a small village with my parents.Mary: How did you go to work Mum: 47 I had a bike then. Now I have got a nice car.Mary: What did you do at the weekend Mum: 48Mary: Did you buy things on the Internet (互联网) Mum: 49Mary: Life was very different. Thank you for talking to me.A.I helped my parents in the fields.B.No, I didn’t.C.No. I didn’t have a computer then.D.By bike.E.Of course.十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共6分)My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 50 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 51 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 52 the Great Wall and took many 53 of it. I 54 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 55 one week. We had a lovely time there.( )50.A.and B.with C.but( )51.A.south B.west C.north( )52.A.visited B.visit C.visiting( )53.A.maps B.photos C.cards( )54.A.too B.to C.also( )55.A.for B.at C.in十四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)下图是一张社区阅览室的借记卡,阅读卡片内容,判断正(T)误(F)。Library CardName: Judy Opening time: 8:00 — 11:30 every morning 2:30 — 6:00 every afternoon Types(种类) of books: Shelf A: Newspapers; CDs Shelf B: Dictionaries; Maps Shelf C: Science books; Story books Cost(费用): 5.00/ a month56.This is Judy’s library card. ( )57.Judy can read books in the library at 2:00 in the afternoon. ( )58.Judy can find maps on Shelf B.( )59.Judy can read books about art in the library. ( )60.Judy reads books for free(免费的). ( )阅读下面的信,按要求完成文后各小题。Dear Daming,How are you Yesterday I had a lovely time. I went to the London Eye with Sam and Amy. We took a bus to the London Eye. I took some photos of the London Eye. After that we went to a children’s theatre. We watched a story show. We all love the show.Love,Lingling61.根据短文内容补全句子。(1) This letter is from _____ (name) to _____ (name).(2) Lingling went to the London Eye by _____.(3) Lingling _____ of the London Eye.62.根据短文内容回答下面的问题。(1) Where did they go after visiting the London Eye ________________________(2) What did they do in the theatre ________________________十五、书面表达(共9分)63.假设你是Meimei,请根据所给表格内容给你在英国的朋友John写一封信,介绍一下你奶奶过去与现在生活的变化。twenty years ago nowa small village didn’t have enough food worked in the fields cooked on a fire didn’t have a television or a radio a big city lots of food many buses and cars watch TV要求:1.语句通顺,条理清晰。2.不少于40个单词。Dear __________,Twenty years ago, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love,__________/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析听力部分(满分:30分)1.B C C D B2.C B D A E【解析】1. noodles and juice2. eggs and sausages3. dumplings and drinks4. fish and chips5. milk and bread3.T T F F T4.B A A C A【解析】听力材料:Amy: My father goes to work at a quarter to seven every morning.Lingling: What does he do Amy: He is a worker. Today he will be home at seven o’clock. I’m going to make a present for him. What can I make Lingling: What about a cake Amy: That’s a good idea. Will you help me Lingling: Of course I will.笔试部分(满分:70分)5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A【解析】5.选项A划线部分的发音为/ (r)/,选项B划线部分的发音为/ (r)/,选项C划线部分的发音为/ /,故选C。6.选项A划线部分的发音为/ /,选项B划线部分的发音为/ ɡ/,选项C划线部分的发音为/ /,故选B。7.选项A划线部分的发音为/θ/,选项B划线部分的发音为/ /,选项C划线部分的发音为/θ/,故选B。8.选项A划线部分的发音为/w/,选项B划线部分的发音为/w/,选项C划线部分的发音为/h/,故选C。9.选项A划线部分的发音为/ɑ /,选项B划线部分的发音为/ /,选项C划线部分的发音为/ /,故选A。10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B【解析】10.A容易的,B熊猫,C困难的,AC都是形容词,B是名词,故选B。11.A包,B口袋,C轻的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。12.A一刻钟,B早上,C晚上,BC是概数,A是确数,故选A。13.A书,B字典,C放,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。14.A(距整点)差……,B可爱的,C为,AC都是介词,B是形容词,故选B。15.A【解析】句意:这个蓝色的包又大又轻。对你来说携带会很方便。It’ll是It will的缩写,助动词will后必须接动词原形,be是be动词的原形,符合语法要求。16.C【解析】句意:简很快就要见到她的朋友了。她非常开心。本题考查一般将来时的用法。句中“soon”表示将来,需用“will + 动词原形”结构。故选C。17.A【解析】句意:这个包很轻,携带起来很容易。本题考查形容词辨析。A容易的,B困难的,C晚的。根据句意可知是很容易携带。故选A。18.B【解析】句意:—这幅画很漂亮。谁画的?—兰兰。本题考查疑问词的用法。答句“Lanlan”为人名,需用疑问词“Who”提问,询问动作的执行者。A怎样,C为什么,不符合题意。故选B。19.A【解析】句意:我把单词写在一张黄色的纸上。本题考查不可数名词的量词用法。Paper(纸)为不可数名词,需用“a piece of”表示数量,结构为“a + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”。选项A符合此结构,B缺少冠词“a”,C缺少介词“of”。故选A。20.C【解析】句意:迈克昨天下午去游泳了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式。句中时间状语“yesterday afternoon”表明动作发生在过去,动词需用过去式,故选C。21.C【解析】句意:你画了一只狗。然后我给它上色。本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据“Then”可知,两个动作先后发生,均需用过去式。“You”后的动词用过去式“drew”(draw的过去式),第二个空用“painted”(paint的过去式)。故选C。22.C【解析】句意:广元正在发生变化。本题考查现在进行时的用法。句子结构为“主语 + be动词 + 现在分词”,表示正在进行的动作或状态。此处“is changing”表示广元当前正在变化中,符合语境。故选C。23.C【解析】句意:—你昨晚在哪儿?—我在图书馆。本题考查疑问副词的用法。答句“在图书馆”表示地点,需用询问地点的疑问词where(哪里)。A什么,B什么时候,不符合题意。故选C。24.C【解析】句意:—五年前你们住在哪里?—我们住在一个小房子里。本题考查动词的形式。five years ago五年前,是一般过去时的标志词,助动词did后跟动词原形live,问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,答语谓语动词用过去式lived,故选C。25.【解析】句意:我姐姐不是一名歌手。她是一名______。dance跳舞,动词,由句意可知应填职业名词dancer舞蹈演员,前面有a修饰,用单数。26.taught【解析】句意:王先生去年教我们英语了。本题考查动词的形式。last year去年,是一般过去时的标志词,teach用过去式taught,故答案为taught。27.learnt【解析】句意:张先生昨天学习了跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,learn的过去式是learnt,故答案为learnt。28.drew【解析】句意:我昨天在纸上画了一只猫。本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去,需用过去式。动词“draw”的过去式为不规则变化“drew”,在句中作谓语。故答案为drew。29.Chinese【解析】句意:我想要一本中文书。我在哪里能找到它?本题考查国家名称对应的形容词形式。括号中的“China”是国家名称,其形容词形式为“Chinese”,用于修饰名词“book”,表示“中国的”或“中文的”。此处需用形容词作定语,故答案为Chinese。30.rode a horse 31.borrowed a bike 32.told a lot of jokes 33.drew a dragon 34.studied hard【解析】30.句意:她去年七月骑马了。图片是骑马,ride a horse骑马,动词短语,根据last July可知时态是一般过去时态,ride的过去式是rode,故答案为rode a horse。31.句意:大明为他的表弟(表哥/堂弟/堂弟等)借了自行车。图片是自行车,borrow a bike借自行车,是动词短语,句子时态是一般过去时,borrow的过去式是borrowed,故答案为borrowed a bike。32.句意:演员们讲了大量的笑话。图片是讲笑话,tell a lot of jokes讲笑话,动词短语,句子时态是一般过去时,tell的过去式是told,故答案为told a lot of jokes.33.句意:这个女孩在纸上画龙。图片是画画,draw a dragon画龙,动词短语,句子时态是一般过去时,draw的过去式是drew,故答案为drew a dragon。34.句意:他是一个好学生。他努力学习。图片是小男孩子在认真学习,study hard努力学习,动词短语,句子时态是一般过去时,study的过去式是studied,故答案为studied hard。35.【解析】has got有,a panda一只熊猫,It它,it它,on在……上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它上面有一只熊猫。36.Where are the CDs about science 【解析】the CDs唱片,about关于,Where在哪里,science科学,are是,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是where引导的特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:关于科学的唱片在哪里?37.Can you take it to China 【解析】本题考查句子结构。you 你,to 向,take 拿,China 中国,can 能,it 它,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你能带着它去中国吗?故答案为Can you take it to China 38.【解析】本题考查句子结构。what什么,have for dinner吃晚饭,did助动词,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你晚饭吃什么了?故答案为。39.【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,will会,me我,help帮助,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你会帮助我吗?故答案为。40.He didn’t learn Maths or Science.【解析】原句句意:他学习数学和科学。本题考查句型转换。句子变为否定句,在did后加not,可缩写为didn’t,and改为or。故答案为He didn’t learn Maths or Science.41.What did she do yesterday 【解析】原句句意:她昨天看了亚运会。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,画线部分是她所做的事,用what提问,结构为:What+助动词引导的一般疑问句?助动词用did,故答案为What did she do yesterday 42.studies【解析】原句句意:陈海当时学习非常努力。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般过去时。将句子改为一般现在时,要将动词过去式studied改为第三人称单数studies,故答案为studies。43. No, I don’t.【解析】句意:你有家庭图书馆吗?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答,可写成:不,我没有。助动词引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是No, 主语+助动词+not,主语I变成you,助动词do和not缩写为don’t,故答案为No, I don’t.44.is going to swim【解析】原句句意:他每天游泳。本题考查句型转换。根据要求,将题干中的every day替换成tomorrow明天。句意是:他明天打算游泳。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志,be going to/will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。主语是he,be用is,故答案为is;going;to;swim。45.E 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C【导语】本文讨论了玛丽妈妈二十年前的生活。【解析】45.上句问妈妈,你能告诉我你二十年前的生活吗?这句可表示同意,选项E“当然。”46.上句问你住在一个城市里吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项B“不,我没有。”47.上句问你怎么去上班的?可知这句回答交通方式,选项D“骑自行车。”48.上句问你周末做什么?可知这句回答做的事情,选项A“我在田里帮助我的父母。”49.上句问你在互联网上买东西吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项C“不。那时我没有电脑。”50.B 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。50.句子意思是: 去年暑假我……父母去了北京。and和……,连接并列成分,在此不适用,but可是,表示句意转折,也不合适,with和……一起,后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。故答案为B。51.句子意思是:北京在中国的……south南,west西,north北,根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为C。52.句子意思是:我……长城。这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为A。53.句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的……map是地图,card是卡片,photo是照片,根据动词take, 用照片。故答案为B。54.句子意思是:我……去了天安门。to是介词用在这里不合适,too也,常用在句尾,also是也,用在谓语动词(实义动词)前,在此合适。故答案为C。55.句子意思是:我在那里待……一周。表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表示“……内”一般不用于过去式。故答案为A。56.T 57.F 58.T 59.F 60.F【导语】本文讲了阅览室的借记卡。56.句意:这是朱迪的借书证。根据“Name: Judy”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。57.句意:朱迪下午两点可以在图书馆看书。根据“Opening time: 8:00 — 11:30 every morning 2:30 — 6:00 every afternoon”,可知下午两点不可以在图书馆看书,故答案为F。58.句意:朱迪可以在书架B上找到地图。根据“Shelf B: Dictionaries; Maps”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。59.句意:朱迪可以在图书馆阅读有关艺术的书籍。根据对书的种类的描述,可知没有有关艺术的书籍,故答案为F。60.句意:朱迪免费读书。根据“Cost(费用): 5.00/ a month”,可知不免费,故答案为F。61.Lingling Daming bus took some photos 62.They went to a children’s theatre. They watched a story show.【导语】本文讲了昨天做的事情。【解析】61.(1)句意:这封信是______给_______的。根据开头和结尾可知这封信是玲玲给大明的,故答案为Lingling,Daming。(2)句意:玲玲乘______去的伦敦眼。根据“We took a bus to the London Eye.”,可知玲玲乘公共汽车去的伦敦眼,故答案为bus。(3)句意:玲玲拍了一些伦敦眼的照片。根据“I took some photos of the London Eye.”,可知玲玲拍了一些伦敦眼的照片,故答案为took some photos。62.(1)句意:参观完伦敦眼他们去了哪里?根据“After that we went to a children’s theatre.”,可知他们去了儿童剧院,故答案为They went to a children’s theatre.(2)句意:他们在剧院里做了什么?根据“We watched a story show.”,可知他们在剧院里看了故事节目,故答案为They watched a story show.63.范文:Dear John,Twenty years ago, my grandma lived in a small village. She didn’t have enough food. She worked in the fields. She cooked on a fire. She didn’t have a television or a radio.Now, she lives in a big city. She has got lots of food. There are many buses and cars. She watches TV every day. She’s happy. How about your grandma Love,Meimei【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第三人称写出奶奶的过去和现在。然后再阐述奶奶过去的吃住和生活状况以及现在的变化。注意文章为一般过去时态和一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型:参考词汇:grandma 奶奶,village村庄, television电视参考句型:Twenty years ago…;my grandma lived…;Now, she lives…;21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【期末培优卷】期末高频易错押题培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版(三起) (听力音频).mp3 【期末培优卷】期末高频易错押题培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析).docx