【期末培优卷】期末高频易错押题培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版(三起)(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)

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【期末培优卷】期末高频易错押题培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版(三起)(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版(三起)期末高频易错押题培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
听力部分(满分:30分)
一、听力选择(每小题1分,共5分)
1.听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(每小题读两遍)
( ) 1. A.night B.write C. learnt D.sent
( ) 2. A.worker B.worry C. wore D.way
( ) 3. A.word B.made C. tied D.umbrella
( ) 4. A.try B.tonight C. topic D.traditional
( ) 5. A.language B.dictionary C. sandwich D.English
二、听力排序(每小题1分,共5分)
2.根据所听顺序选择食物。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
三、听力判断(每小题2分,共10分)
3.听对话,判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1. Jack is going to visit Kunming.
( ) 2. He is going there with his family.
( ) 3. He is going to see a film and eat delicious food.
( ) 4. They will go there by train.
( ) 5. They are going to set off (出发) on Friday.
四、听音理解(每小题2分,共10分)
4.Amy和Lingling在讨论今天生日会的安排。听录音,选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Amy’s father goes to work at ______.
A.7:00 B.6:45 C.7:15
( ) 2. Amy’s father is a ______.
A.worker B.doctor C. driver
( ) 3. Amy’s father will be home at ______ today.
A.7:00 B.7:10 C. 6:50
( ) 4. Amy will make ______ for her father.
A.a kite B.a toy C. a cake
( ) 5. Will Lingling help Amy
A.Yes, she will. B.No, she won’t. C. We don’t know.
笔试部分(满分:70分)
五、读单词,选出划线部分读音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.colour B.our C.Saturday
( )6.A.English B.angry C.strong
( )7.A.mouth B.with C.thank
( )8.A.when B.what C.whose
( )9.A.card B.warm C.quarter
六、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )10.A.easy B.panda C.hard
( )11.A.bag B.pocket C.light
( )12.A.quarter B.morning C.evening
( )13.A.book B.dictionary C.put
( )14.A.to B.lovely C.for
七、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
15.The blue bag is big and light. It’ll ____ easy for you to carry. ( )
A.be B.is C.are
16.Jane ______ her friend soon. She is very happy. ( )
A.saw B.sees C.will see
17.The bag is very light. It’s ______ to carry. ( )
A.easy B.hard C.late
18.—The picture is very beautiful. ______ drew it ( )
—Lanlan.
A.How B.Who C.Why
19.I write the words on ________ yellow paper. ( )
A.a piece of B.piece of C.a piece
20.Mike ________ swimming yesterday afternoon. ( )
A.go B.goes C.went
21.You ________ a dog. Then I ________ it. ( )
A.draws; painted B.drew; painting C.drew; painted
22.Guangyuan is _________. ( )
A.change B.changed C.changing
23.—_________ were you last night ( )
—I was in the library.
A.What B.When C.Where
24.—Where did you ______ five years ago ( )
—We ______ in a small house.
A.live; live B.lived; lived C.live; lived
八、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.My sister isn’t a singer. She is a (dance).
26.Mr Wang (teach) us English last year.
27.Mr Zhang (learn) to dance yesterday.
28.I (draw) a cat on the paper yester-day.
29.I want a (China) book. Where can I find it
九、根据图片提示,从方框中选择合适的短语,将其动词改为过去式并填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
draw a dragon ride a horse study hard borrow a bike tell a lot of jokes
30.She last July.
31.Daming for his cousin Dalong.
32.The actors .
33.The girl on the paper.
34.He was a good pupil. He .
十、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
35.has, panda, It, a, it, on, got (.)
__________________________________________
36.CDs, about, Where, science, are, the ( )
__________________________________________
37.you, to, take, China, can, it ( )
__________________________________________
38.what, have for dinner, did, you ( )
__________________________________________
39.you, will, me, help ( )
__________________________________________
十一、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
40.He learnt Maths and Science. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________
41.She watched the Asian Games yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________
42.Chen Hai studied very hard then. (改为一般现在时)
Chen Hai ______ very hard now.
43.Do you have a home library (根据实际情况回答)
__________________________________________
44.He swims every day .(用 tomorrow 改写句子)
He ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适选项补全对话。(填序号)
Mary: Can you tell me about your life twenty years ago, Mum
Mum: 45
Mary: Did you live in a city
Mum: 46 I lived in a small village with my parents.
Mary: How did you go to work
Mum: 47 I had a bike then. Now I have got a nice car.
Mary: What did you do at the weekend
Mum: 48
Mary: Did you buy things on the Internet (互联网)
Mum: 49
Mary: Life was very different. Thank you for talking to me.
A.I helped my parents in the fields.
B.No, I didn’t.
C.No. I didn’t have a computer then.
D.By bike.
E.Of course.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共6分)
My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 50 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 51 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 52 the Great Wall and took many 53 of it. I 54 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 55 one week. We had a lovely time there.
( )50.A.and B.with C.but
( )51.A.south B.west C.north
( )52.A.visited B.visit C.visiting
( )53.A.maps B.photos C.cards
( )54.A.too B.to C.also
( )55.A.for B.at C.in
十四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)
下图是一张社区阅览室的借记卡,阅读卡片内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Library CardName: Judy Opening time: 8:00 — 11:30 every morning 2:30 — 6:00 every afternoon Types(种类) of books: Shelf A: Newspapers; CDs Shelf B: Dictionaries; Maps Shelf C: Science books; Story books Cost(费用): 5.00/ a month
56.This is Judy’s library card. ( )
57.Judy can read books in the library at 2:00 in the afternoon. ( )
58.Judy can find maps on Shelf B.( )
59.Judy can read books about art in the library. ( )
60.Judy reads books for free(免费的). ( )
阅读下面的信,按要求完成文后各小题。
Dear Daming,
How are you Yesterday I had a lovely time. I went to the London Eye with Sam and Amy. We took a bus to the London Eye. I took some photos of the London Eye. After that we went to a children’s theatre. We watched a story show. We all love the show.
Love,
Lingling
61.根据短文内容补全句子。
(1) This letter is from _____ (name) to _____ (name).
(2) Lingling went to the London Eye by _____.
(3) Lingling _____ of the London Eye.
62.根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
(1) Where did they go after visiting the London Eye
________________________
(2) What did they do in the theatre
________________________
十五、书面表达(共9分)
63.假设你是Meimei,请根据所给表格内容给你在英国的朋友John写一封信,介绍一下你奶奶过去与现在生活的变化。
twenty years ago now
a small village didn’t have enough food worked in the fields cooked on a fire didn’t have a television or a radio a big city lots of food many buses and cars watch TV
要求:1.语句通顺,条理清晰。2.不少于40个单词。
Dear __________,
Twenty years ago, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love,
__________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分(满分:30分)
1.B C C D B
2.C B D A E
【解析】1. noodles and juice
2. eggs and sausages
3. dumplings and drinks
4. fish and chips
5. milk and bread
3.T T F F T
4.B A A C A
【解析】听力材料:
Amy: My father goes to work at a quarter to seven every morning.
Lingling: What does he do
Amy: He is a worker. Today he will be home at seven o’clock. I’m going to make a present for him. What can I make
Lingling: What about a cake
Amy: That’s a good idea. Will you help me
Lingling: Of course I will.
笔试部分(满分:70分)
5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A
【解析】5.选项A划线部分的发音为/ (r)/,选项B划线部分的发音为/ (r)/,选项C划线部分的发音为/ /,故选C。
6.选项A划线部分的发音为/ /,选项B划线部分的发音为/ ɡ/,选项C划线部分的发音为/ /,故选B。
7.选项A划线部分的发音为/θ/,选项B划线部分的发音为/ /,选项C划线部分的发音为/θ/,故选B。
8.选项A划线部分的发音为/w/,选项B划线部分的发音为/w/,选项C划线部分的发音为/h/,故选C。
9.选项A划线部分的发音为/ɑ /,选项B划线部分的发音为/ /,选项C划线部分的发音为/ /,故选A。
10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B
【解析】10.A容易的,B熊猫,C困难的,AC都是形容词,B是名词,故选B。
11.A包,B口袋,C轻的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
12.A一刻钟,B早上,C晚上,BC是概数,A是确数,故选A。
13.A书,B字典,C放,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。
14.A(距整点)差……,B可爱的,C为,AC都是介词,B是形容词,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:这个蓝色的包又大又轻。对你来说携带会很方便。It’ll是It will的缩写,助动词will后必须接动词原形,be是be动词的原形,符合语法要求。
16.C
【解析】句意:简很快就要见到她的朋友了。她非常开心。本题考查一般将来时的用法。句中“soon”表示将来,需用“will + 动词原形”结构。故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:这个包很轻,携带起来很容易。本题考查形容词辨析。A容易的,B困难的,C晚的。根据句意可知是很容易携带。故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:—这幅画很漂亮。谁画的?—兰兰。本题考查疑问词的用法。答句“Lanlan”为人名,需用疑问词“Who”提问,询问动作的执行者。A怎样,C为什么,不符合题意。故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:我把单词写在一张黄色的纸上。本题考查不可数名词的量词用法。Paper(纸)为不可数名词,需用“a piece of”表示数量,结构为“a + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”。选项A符合此结构,B缺少冠词“a”,C缺少介词“of”。故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:迈克昨天下午去游泳了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式。句中时间状语“yesterday afternoon”表明动作发生在过去,动词需用过去式,故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:你画了一只狗。然后我给它上色。本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据“Then”可知,两个动作先后发生,均需用过去式。“You”后的动词用过去式“drew”(draw的过去式),第二个空用“painted”(paint的过去式)。故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:广元正在发生变化。本题考查现在进行时的用法。句子结构为“主语 + be动词 + 现在分词”,表示正在进行的动作或状态。此处“is changing”表示广元当前正在变化中,符合语境。故选C。
23.C
【解析】句意:—你昨晚在哪儿?—我在图书馆。本题考查疑问副词的用法。答句“在图书馆”表示地点,需用询问地点的疑问词where(哪里)。A什么,B什么时候,不符合题意。故选C。
24.C
【解析】句意:—五年前你们住在哪里?—我们住在一个小房子里。本题考查动词的形式。five years ago五年前,是一般过去时的标志词,助动词did后跟动词原形live,问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,答语谓语动词用过去式lived,故选C。
25.
【解析】句意:我姐姐不是一名歌手。她是一名______。dance跳舞,动词,由句意可知应填职业名词dancer舞蹈演员,前面有a修饰,用单数。
26.taught
【解析】句意:王先生去年教我们英语了。本题考查动词的形式。last year去年,是一般过去时的标志词,teach用过去式taught,故答案为taught。
27.learnt
【解析】句意:张先生昨天学习了跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,learn的过去式是learnt,故答案为learnt。
28.drew
【解析】句意:我昨天在纸上画了一只猫。本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去,需用过去式。动词“draw”的过去式为不规则变化“drew”,在句中作谓语。故答案为drew。
29.Chinese
【解析】句意:我想要一本中文书。我在哪里能找到它?本题考查国家名称对应的形容词形式。括号中的“China”是国家名称,其形容词形式为“Chinese”,用于修饰名词“book”,表示“中国的”或“中文的”。此处需用形容词作定语,故答案为Chinese。
30.rode a horse 31.borrowed a bike 32.told a lot of jokes 33.drew a dragon 34.studied hard
【解析】30.句意:她去年七月骑马了。图片是骑马,ride a horse骑马,动词短语,根据last July可知时态是一般过去时态,ride的过去式是rode,故答案为rode a horse。
31.句意:大明为他的表弟(表哥/堂弟/堂弟等)借了自行车。图片是自行车,borrow a bike借自行车,是动词短语,句子时态是一般过去时,borrow的过去式是borrowed,故答案为borrowed a bike。
32.句意:演员们讲了大量的笑话。图片是讲笑话,tell a lot of jokes讲笑话,动词短语,句子时态是一般过去时,tell的过去式是told,故答案为told a lot of jokes.
33.句意:这个女孩在纸上画龙。图片是画画,draw a dragon画龙,动词短语,句子时态是一般过去时,draw的过去式是drew,故答案为drew a dragon。
34.句意:他是一个好学生。他努力学习。图片是小男孩子在认真学习,study hard努力学习,动词短语,句子时态是一般过去时,study的过去式是studied,故答案为studied hard。
35.
【解析】has got有,a panda一只熊猫,It它,it它,on在……上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它上面有一只熊猫。
36.Where are the CDs about science
【解析】the CDs唱片,about关于,Where在哪里,science科学,are是,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是where引导的特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:关于科学的唱片在哪里?
37.Can you take it to China
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you 你,to 向,take 拿,China 中国,can 能,it 它,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你能带着它去中国吗?故答案为Can you take it to China
38.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。what什么,have for dinner吃晚饭,did助动词,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你晚饭吃什么了?故答案为。
39.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,will会,me我,help帮助,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你会帮助我吗?故答案为。
40.He didn’t learn Maths or Science.
【解析】原句句意:他学习数学和科学。本题考查句型转换。句子变为否定句,在did后加not,可缩写为didn’t,and改为or。故答案为He didn’t learn Maths or Science.
41.What did she do yesterday
【解析】原句句意:她昨天看了亚运会。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,画线部分是她所做的事,用what提问,结构为:What+助动词引导的一般疑问句?助动词用did,故答案为What did she do yesterday
42.studies
【解析】原句句意:陈海当时学习非常努力。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般过去时。将句子改为一般现在时,要将动词过去式studied改为第三人称单数studies,故答案为studies。
43. No, I don’t.
【解析】句意:你有家庭图书馆吗?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答,可写成:不,我没有。助动词引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是No, 主语+助动词+not,主语I变成you,助动词do和not缩写为don’t,故答案为No, I don’t.
44.is going to swim
【解析】原句句意:他每天游泳。本题考查句型转换。根据要求,将题干中的every day替换成tomorrow明天。句意是:他明天打算游泳。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志,be going to/will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。主语是he,be用is,故答案为is;going;to;swim。
45.E 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C
【导语】本文讨论了玛丽妈妈二十年前的生活。
【解析】45.上句问妈妈,你能告诉我你二十年前的生活吗?这句可表示同意,选项E“当然。”
46.上句问你住在一个城市里吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项B“不,我没有。”
47.上句问你怎么去上班的?可知这句回答交通方式,选项D“骑自行车。”
48.上句问你周末做什么?可知这句回答做的事情,选项A“我在田里帮助我的父母。”
49.上句问你在互联网上买东西吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项C“不。那时我没有电脑。”
50.B 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A
【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。
50.句子意思是: 去年暑假我……父母去了北京。and和……,连接并列成分,在此不适用,but可是,表示句意转折,也不合适,with和……一起,后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。故答案为B。
51.句子意思是:北京在中国的……south南,west西,north北,根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为C。
52.句子意思是:我……长城。这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为A。
53.句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的……map是地图,card是卡片,photo是照片,根据动词take, 用照片。故答案为B。
54.句子意思是:我……去了天安门。to是介词用在这里不合适,too也,常用在句尾,also是也,用在谓语动词(实义动词)前,在此合适。故答案为C。
55.句子意思是:我在那里待……一周。表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表示“……内”一般不用于过去式。故答案为A。
56.T 57.F 58.T 59.F 60.F
【导语】本文讲了阅览室的借记卡。
56.句意:这是朱迪的借书证。根据“Name: Judy”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
57.句意:朱迪下午两点可以在图书馆看书。根据“Opening time: 8:00 — 11:30 every morning 2:30 — 6:00 every afternoon”,可知下午两点不可以在图书馆看书,故答案为F。
58.句意:朱迪可以在书架B上找到地图。根据“Shelf B: Dictionaries; Maps”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
59.句意:朱迪可以在图书馆阅读有关艺术的书籍。根据对书的种类的描述,可知没有有关艺术的书籍,故答案为F。
60.句意:朱迪免费读书。根据“Cost(费用): 5.00/ a month”,可知不免费,故答案为F。
61.Lingling Daming bus took some photos 62.They went to a children’s theatre. They watched a story show.
【导语】本文讲了昨天做的事情。
【解析】61.(1)句意:这封信是______给_______的。根据开头和结尾可知这封信是玲玲给大明的,故答案为Lingling,Daming。
(2)句意:玲玲乘______去的伦敦眼。根据“We took a bus to the London Eye.”,可知玲玲乘公共汽车去的伦敦眼,故答案为bus。
(3)句意:玲玲拍了一些伦敦眼的照片。根据“I took some photos of the London Eye.”,可知玲玲拍了一些伦敦眼的照片,故答案为took some photos。
62.(1)句意:参观完伦敦眼他们去了哪里?根据“After that we went to a children’s theatre.”,可知他们去了儿童剧院,故答案为They went to a children’s theatre.
(2)句意:他们在剧院里做了什么?根据“We watched a story show.”,可知他们在剧院里看了故事节目,故答案为They watched a story show.
63.范文:
Dear John,
Twenty years ago, my grandma lived in a small village. She didn’t have enough food. She worked in the fields. She cooked on a fire. She didn’t have a television or a radio.
Now, she lives in a big city. She has got lots of food. There are many buses and cars. She watches TV every day. She’s happy. How about your grandma
Love,
Meimei
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第三人称写出奶奶的过去和现在。然后再阐述奶奶过去的吃住和生活状况以及现在的变化。注意文章为一般过去时态和一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:grandma 奶奶,village村庄, television电视
参考句型:Twenty years ago…;my grandma lived…;Now, she lives…;
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