【期末培优卷】期末高频易错押题培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版(三起)(新教材)(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)

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【期末培优卷】期末高频易错押题培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版(三起)(新教材)(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版(三起)(新教材)
期末高频易错押题培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
听力部分(满分:30分)
一、听力选择(每小题1分,共5分)
1.听问句,选出合适的答句。
( ) 1. A.He was six. B.He is six.
( ) 2. A.Yes, I can. B.Yes, I did.
( ) 3. A.It was hard but great. B.It is interesting.
( ) 4. A.I can ride a bike. B.I learnt to swim.
( ) 5. A.Because it’s exciting. B.So I was happy.
二、听力排序(每小题1分,共5分)
2.听录音,根据你所听到的句子内容,用字母A、B、C、D、E给下面图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断(每小题2分,共10分)
3.听录音,判断下列句子与你所听到的句子是(T)否(F)一致,每个小题读两遍。
( ) 1. Let's make a home library.
( ) 2. There are all books about science.
( ) 3. It'll be easy for me to carry.
( ) 4. Mum is going to cook Chinese food for me.
( ) 5. Last week we went to a children's theatre.
四、听音理解(每小题2分,共10分)
4.听下面短文,从题中所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。
( ) 1. Where does Emily come from
A.China. B.England.
( ) 2. When did Emily arrive in Beijing
A.Last Saturday. B.On Sunday.
( ) 3. What did Emily do on Sunday
A.Visited the Great Wall. B.Went to the West Lake.
( ) 4. Who will Emily go to Hangzhou with
A.Her parents. B.Her mother.
( ) 5. How will Emily go to Hangzhou
A.By plane. B.To the airport.
笔试部分(满分:70分)
五、单词辨音,找出划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.holiday B.could C.should D.full
( )6.A.third B.first C.skier D.birthday
( )7.A.second B.fell C. next D.cinema
( )8.A.guitar B.sit C.this D.skier
( )9.A.film B.difficulty C.hill D.most
六、选出不同类的单词或短语。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )10.A.book B.story C.read D.magazine
( )11.A.read B.love C.funny D.like
( )12.A.dictionary B.newspaper C.borrow D.picture book
( )13.A.interesting B.boring C.great D.enjoy
( )14.A.often B.every day C.sometimes D.look for
七、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
15.You _______ help others. It’s good. ( )
A.can B.can’t C.don’t
16.My grandma ________ a hamburger for me yesterday afternoon. ( )
A.make B.made C.makes
17.We ______ a big surprise party for mum yesterday. ( )
A.have B.had C.having
18.Don’t ____ your pen. ( )
A.drop B.drops C.dropped
19.I like reading ______ books. ( )
A.mystery B.mysteries C.a mystery
20.There are ______ of stars in the sky. ( )
A.thousand B.thousands C.a thousand
21.—Did you enjoy reading The Secret Garden ( )
—______. It’s a wonderful book.
A.Yes, I do B.Yes, I did C.No, I didn’t
22.—____ book is this ( )
—It’s Amy’s.
A.Who B.Whose C.What
23.—Did the thief ________ the wallet ( )
—Yes, he did.
A.steal B.steals C.stole
24.She ________ many old things in the exhibition yesterday. ( )
A.see B.sees C.saw
八、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.I ( be ) thin three years ago.
26.They (live) in a small house then.
27.Now he (go) to school by car.
28.She could (read) small books then.
29.They are (excite) to find the truth.
九、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
read, love, look for, find, give back
30.We reading. It’s our favorite hobby.
31.He is his storybook. He can’t find it.
32.My brother a new magazine in the classroom yesterday.
33.She books every evening before going to bed.
34.Please the dictionary to me tomorrow.
十、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
35.I, a, pair, of, shoes, have (.)
___________________________________
36.was, silk, expensive, very (.)
___________________________________
37.was, he, a, student, years, ago, five (.)
___________________________________
38.went, she, to, the, park, last, Sunday (.)
___________________________________
39.what’s, title, the, book, of, the ( )
___________________________________
十一、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
40.She walked to school before. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ before
41.They read storybooks last week. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ storybooks last week
42.The bridge is above the river. (改为同义句)
The river is ______ the bridge.
43.They shared their food. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ their food.
44.We had a good time yesterday. (改为同义句)
We ____ ____ yesterday.
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的句子完成对话,将序号填写在横线上。
A: Hi, Tom! What do you often do to help others
B: 45
A: What about your sister
B: 46
A: What does your brother do
B: 47
A: What do you do at school
B: 48
A: What do your classmates do
B: 49
A.I usually help clean the park.
B.She often gives her seat to old people.
C.He always plants trees in spring.
D.We save water and paper every day.
E.They pick up rubbish after school.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
I love reading very much. My favourite books are adventure stories. They are full of 50 and new places. Last week, I read a book about a journey to the 51 . It was very exciting. I also like history books. They tell me about the past and famous 52 . I often read books 53 after school. I want to 54 with other book lovers. Reading makes me happy and wise.
( )50.A.mystery B.mysteries C.mysterious
( )51.A.west B.western C.westward
( )52.A.nation B.national C.nations
( )53.A.in the library B.on the playground C.at home
( )54.A.make friends B.make cakes C.make cards
十四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读理解,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a student. I love reading. I have many books. There are storybooks, English books and Chinese books. I read books every day. On Sundays, I go to the library. I read many interesting books there. Reading is my favourite activity. I think reading can make me happy and clever.
55.Amy loves reading. ( )
56.She has no books. ( )
57.She reads books every day. ( )
58.She goes to the library on Saturdays. ( )
59.Reading makes Amy happy and clever. ( )
阅读短文,完成下列题目。
Growing up is a wonderful journey. I was born in 2012. When I was a baby, I was very cute. I had a small nose and round face. Now I am tall and strong. I love looking at my old photos. They make me remember my childhood. We all grow up step by step.
60.阅读短文并填空。
(1) I was born in ____.
(2) When I was a baby, I was very ____.
(3) Now I am ____ and strong.
61.选择正确答案。
(1) When do I love looking at old photos ( )
A.When I was a baby. B.Now. C. When I was young.
(2) What does growing up mean according to the passage ( )
A.A wonderful journey. B.A boring thing. C. A sad story.
十五、书面表达(共10分)
62.亲爱的同学,请以“My changes”为题,回顾过去,立足现在,展望未来,向基地的老师和其他班的同学们介绍一下自己吧!
提示:可参考表格信息,结合自身实际情况来写,文章开头和结尾已给出。
要求:1.语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。不少于5句。
2.不得在作文中出现考生的学校、班级和姓名,请用Amy或Bob代替
自己的姓名。
Before Now In the future
short/… quiet/…stay at home/… tall/… active/… play basket ball/… taller/stronger/… study harder/… be a teacher/…
My changes
Hello! I’m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________This is me! Do you want to make friends with me
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分(满分:30分)
1.A B A A A
【解析】听力材料:
1. How old was your brother when he went to primary school
2. Did you enjoy your summer camp experience
3. What was the summer camp like
4. What’s your growing-up moment
5. Why do you like growing up
2.C E A B D
【解析】1. They are my grandparents.
2. She had a hamburger for dinner.
3. The bag is too big for you.
4. I get up at seven o’clock in the morning.
5. Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.
3.F T F T T
【解析】1. Let's make a kite.
2. There are all books about science.
3. It'll be hard for me to carry.
4. Mum is going to cook Chinese food for me.
5. Last week we went to a children's theatre.
4.B A A B A
笔试部分(满分:70分)
5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.D
【解析】5.选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/ /、/ /、/ /、/ /。
6.选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/ /、/ /、/ /、/ /。
7.选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/e/、/e/、/e/、/ /。
8.选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/ /、/ /、/ /、/i /。
9.选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/ /、/ /、/ /、/ /。
10.C 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.D
【解析】10.book书,story故事,magazine杂志,都是名词。read读,是动词。
11.read读,love爱,like喜欢,都是动词。funny有趣的,是形容词。
12.dictionary字典,newspaper报纸,picture book图画书,都是读物类名词或词组。borrow借,是动词。
13.interesting有趣的,boring令人无聊的,great极好的,都是形容词。enjoy享受,是动词。
14.often经常,every day每天,sometimes有时,都是表示频率的词汇或短语。look for寻找,是动词短语。
15.A
【解析】句意:你______帮助其他人。这很好。can能;can’t不能,don’t不能。根据句意和常识可知,帮助他人是很好的,can符合题意。
16.B
【解析】句意:我的奶奶昨天下午给我做了一个汉堡。make是动词原形,made是动词make的过去式,makes是make的第三人称单数形式,根据句中的yesterday afternoon昨天下午,可知时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。
17.B
【解析】句意:我们昨天为妈妈举办了一场盛大的惊喜派对。yesterday昨天,说明句子时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式had。
18.A
【解析】句意:不要把你的钢笔弄掉了。drop动词原形,drops第三人称单数,dropped过去式,Don’t后跟动词原形,drop符合句意。
19.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢阅读____________书籍。根据句意和选项可知是神秘的事物、悬疑案件mystery,作定语用来修饰books,固定搭配mystery books悬疑书。
20.B
【解析】句意:天空中有______颗星星。固定结构thousands of 表示成千上万的,用来形容数量很多。
21.B
【解析】句意:—你喜欢读《秘密花园》吗?—______。这是一本精彩的书。助动词Did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t. 根据答句可知作肯定回答。
22.B
【解析】句意:—这是____书?—这是艾米的。Who谁(问身份),Whose谁的(问归属者),What什么(问事物)。根据问句回答了这是艾米的书,可知问句是问书的归属者。
23.A
【解析】句意:—这个小偷偷了钱包吗?—是的,他偷了。问句的句首是助动词Did,后面的动词要用原形steal。
24.C
【解析】句意:她昨天在展览上______许多旧物件。根据yesterday昨天,可知句子时态为一般过去时,see看到,一般过去式为saw。
25.was
【解析】句意:我三年前很瘦。根据three years ago可知句子为一般过去时,主语I,第一人称单数,be用was。
26.lived
【解析】句意:那时他们住在一所小房子里。根据then可知句子是一般过去时,动词live用过去式lived。
27.goes
【解析】句意:如今他坐车_____________上学。go去,根据主语He是单数,可知一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
28.read
【解析】句意:那时候她就能读小书了。could是情态动词,后跟动词原形read。
29.excited
【解析】句意:他们很兴奋的去发现真相。excite使兴奋,为动词,修饰人时,用形容词excited,修饰事物时,用形容词exciting,主语是人物。
30.love 31.looking for 32.found 33.reads 34.give back
【解析】30.句意:我们______阅读。这是我们最喜欢的爱好。love喜欢、热爱,符合句意。
31.句意:他正在______他的故事书。他找不到它了。look for寻找,强调找的动作,现在进行时结构是be+现在分词,look的现在分词是looking。
32.句意:我的哥哥/弟弟昨天在教室里______一本新杂志。find找到,强调找的结果,yesterday是一般过去时的标志,find的过去式是found。
33.句意:她每天晚上睡觉前______。read阅读,主语she是第三人称单数,read的第三人称单数形式是reads。
34.句意:请明天把字典______给我。give back归还,祈使句以Please开头,后面用动词原形。
35.I have a pair of shoes.
【解析】I我,a pair of一双,shoes鞋,have有。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我有一双鞋。
36.Silk was very expensive.
【解析】was是,silk丝绸,expensive昂贵的,very非常。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:丝绸非常昂贵。
37.He was a student five years ago.
【解析】was是,he他,a一个,student学生,five years ago五年前。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述肯定句。根据词义,可连成句子:他五年前是一个学生。
38.She went to the park last Sunday.
【解析】went去,she她,to到……地方,the定冠词,park公园,last上一个,Sunday星期日,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据词义连词成句:上个星期日她去了公园。
39.What’s the title of the book
【解析】what’s是什么,the title标题,the book书,of……的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这本书的书名是什么?
40.What did do
【解析】句意:她以前步行去学校。walked to school步行去学校,疑问词用What,什么,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,do动词,做,用原形。
41.Did read
【解析】句意:他们上周读了故事书。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词read是过去式,变一般疑问句需借助助动词did,置于句首且首字母大写,原句中的read变回原形。
42.below
【解析】句意:桥在河的上方。改为同义句:河在桥的下方。below在……下面。
43.didn’t share
【解析】原句句意:他们分享了他们的食物。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时,句子中有实义动词shared,变否定句用didn’t,shared用动词原形share。
44.had fun
【解析】句意:我们昨天玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心,其同义短语是have fun,原句时态是一般过去时,所以同义句也用一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故填had fun。
45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.E
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆以及他身边的人是如何帮助他人的。
45.根据上句你经常做什么来帮助别人?可知这句回答活动,选A“我通常会帮忙打扫公园。”
46.根据上句你姐姐/妹妹呢?可知这句回答她做的事情,选B“她经常把座位让给老人。”
47.根据上句你哥哥/弟弟做什么?可知这句回答他做的事情,选C“他总是在春天种树。”
48.根据上句你们在学校做什么?可知这句回答我们做的事情,选D“我们每天都节约用水和用纸。”
49.根据上句你的同学们做什么?可知这句回答他们做的事情,选E“他们放学后捡垃圾。”
50.B 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者非常喜欢阅读,介绍了喜爱的书籍类型及阅读习惯等。
50.句意:它们充满了______和新地方。mystery神秘(单数);mysteries神秘(复数);mysterious神秘的。of是介词,后接名词,且根据and连接并列成分,new places是复数,所以此处用复数mysteries。
51.句意:上周,我读了一本关于去______旅行的书。west西方(名词);western西方的(形容词);westward向西(副词)。the后接名词,所以选west。
52.句意:它们告诉我关于过去和著名的______。nation国家(单数);national国家的(形容词);nations国家(复数)。and连接并列成分,the past是名词,此处也需名词,且结合语境不止一个国家,用复数nations。
53.句意:放学后我经常在______读书。in the library在图书馆;on the playground在操场;at home在家。读书通常在图书馆,所以选in the library。
54.句意:我想和其他读书爱好者______。make friends交朋友;make cakes做蛋糕;make cards制作卡片。结合语境是和读书爱好者交朋友,所以选make friends。
55.T 56.F 57.T 58.F 59.T
【导语】本文介绍了艾米的基本情况。
55.句意:艾米喜欢读书。根据“Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a student. I love reading.”可知艾米喜欢读书。
56.句意:她一本书也没有。根据“I have many books. There are storybooks, English books and Chinese books. I read books every day.”可知艾米有许多书。
57.句意:她每天都读书。根据“I read books every day.”可知艾米每天都读书。
58.句意:她每个星期六都去图书馆。根据“On Sundays, I go to the library.”可知艾米每周日都去图书馆。
59.句意:读书使艾米变得开心和聪明。根据“I think reading can make me happy and clever.”可知读书使艾米变得开心和聪明。
60.2012 cute tall 61.B A
【导语】本文讲述了成长是一段精彩的旅程。
60.(1)句意:我出生于____。找到原文“I was born in 2012.”可知我出生于2012年。
(2)句意:当我还是一个宝宝的时候,我非常____。找到原文“When I was a baby, I was very cute.”可知当我是一个宝宝的时候,我很可爱。
(3)句意:现在我又____又壮。找到原文“Now I am tall and strong.”可知现在我又高又壮。
61.(1)句意:我喜欢什么时候看老照片?根据原文“Now I am tall and strong. I love looking at my old photos.”可知我现在喜欢看老照片。
(2)句意:根据文章,成长意味着什么?根据原文“Growing up is a wonderful journey.”可知成长是一段精彩的旅程。
62.
范文:
My changes
Hello! I’m Mike. Before, I was short and quiet. But now I am tall and active. I will be taller and stronger in the future. Before I liked staying at home. But now I like going out to play basketball. I will study harder and I want to be a teacher in the future. This is me! Do you want to make friends with me
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My changes”为题写一篇短文。然后再回顾过去,立足现在,展望未来,向基地的老师和其他班的同学们介绍一下自己。注意时态辨析并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:short矮的,quiet安静的,active活跃的,taller更高的,stronger更强壮的,stay at home待在家,play basketball打篮球,study harder更加努力地学习
参考句型:Before, I …; But now I …;I will …
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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