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2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级第二次大单元英语试题
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Our school will hold a poetry competition next month. Will you participate in it
—________. It is too good a chance to miss.
A．It depends B．You bet C．So far so good D．Got it
2. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ______ in applying for a visa.
A．declaration B．exhibition C．procedure D．treatment
3. Our plane was delayed and the airport staff arranged ______ accommodation for us.
A．temporary B．contemporary C．long-term D．further
4. If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything _______.
A．turns out B．runs out C．works out D．brings out
5. When ________ the opportunity to study abroad, she didn’t hesitate for a second and immediately accepted it.
A．offered B．offering C．to be offered D．to offer
6. Wang Wei decided to _______ Han Gan who used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt to study painting and recommended him to a master.
A．claim B．sponsor C．obtain D．confirm
7. When he first moved to the city as a young man, he had no idea that a chance encounter with a street artist _______the course of his life.
A．had changed B．changed C．was changing D．was to change
8. Experts say this bad weather has occurred_______ climate change, which makes me feel nervous.
A．in spite of B．due to C．regardless of D．far from
9. —Why haven’t you hand in the report on time
—My laptop_______at the service center.
A．has repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired
10. 3D printing is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, a new 3D- printed shell _______to a turtle injured in a forest fire so far.
A．is given B．has given C．was given D．has been given
11. The broken traffic light ________ by the city workers, causing a small traffic jam.
A．is fixed B．is fixing C．is being fixed D．fix
12. The waiter told me that a table by the window________available after 20 minutes.
A．is B．will be C．would be D．has been
13. The room________ by my sister, so it looks much brighter now.
A．has painted B．painted C．has been painted D．was painted
14. Have you seen the school’s new library ________ how big and modern it is.
A．Get a load of B．Catch a breath of C．Steal a moment of D．Show a sign of
15. — Lisa has decided to give up her job.
—________. Her job is what we’re dreaming of.
A．She can’t be serious B．No wonder C．It’s great D．No bother
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several important medical discoveries. He was being ___16___ by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was able to be so much more ___17___ than the common people.
He responded that it all came from an ___18___ with his mother when he was a child. He had been trying to ___19___ a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, ___20___ its contents all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of ___21___ him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful ___22___ you have made! I have seldom seen such a real sea of milk. Well, the ___23___ has already been done. Would you like to get down and ___24___ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”
Indeed, he ___25___. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a trouble like this, ___26___ you’ll have to clean it up and restore (复原) everything to its proper ___27___. So, how would you like to do that We could use a sponge (海绵) or a mop. Which do you ___28___ ” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.
His mother then said, “Let’s go out and ___29___ the bottle with water and see if you can ___30___ a way to carry it without ___31___ it.” The little boy learned that if he ___32___ the bottle at the top near the edge with both hands, he could carry it well. What a wonderful ___33___!
It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make ___34___. Instead, he learned that they were just ___35___ for learning something new.
16. A．praised B．interviewed C．celebrated D．discussed
17. A．famous B．enthusiastic C．creative D．respectable
18. A．invention B．experiment C．idea D．experience
19. A．remove B．bring C．settle D．put
20. A．covering B．leaving C．drinking D．flowing
21. A．encouraging B．asking C．punishing D．persuading
22. A．use B．achievement C．picture D．trouble
23. A．damage B．research C．business D．favor
24. A．play B．think C．cry D．stand
25. A．refused B．did C．listened D．feared
26. A．gradually B．patiently C．finally D．immediately
27. A．value B．form C．shelf D．order
28. A．find B．clean C．prefer D．accept
29. A．fill B．weigh C．mix D．float
30. A．lead B．discover C．change D．improve
31. A．losing B．touching C．breaking D．dropping
32. A．replaced B．shared C．washed D．held
33. A．performance B．method C．lesson D．action
34. A．promises B．mistakes C．guesses D．decisions
35. A．chances B．teachers C．directions D．instructions
三、阅读理解
A
The Public Transport Fares in New York
On our website, you can find out how much it costs to ride the subway, bus, Long Island Rail Road, and Metro-North in the New York area.
★ Subways and buses
●Fare for most riders on subways and local, limited, and Select Bus Service buses:$2.85.
●Express buses cost $6.85.
More information about subway and bus fares
●Riding the subway costs $2.85 for most riders. People with disabilities or who are 65 or older are qualified for a reduced fare.
●An unlimited ride MetroCard can save you money. It gives you unlimited rides for a certain length of time.
●MetroCards cost $1. All cards except for the Single Ride card are refillable (可充值的).
●Up to three children under 44 inches tall ride for free when they are with a fare-paying adult.
●You pay the fare at turnstiles (旋转闸门) before you aboard the train. You don’t have to do anything afterwards.
★ Railroads: LIRR (Long Island Rail Road) and Metro-North
●Fares vary based on when and where you are travelling.
●Buying tickets on your phone is the most convenient option.
More information about railroad fares
●Peak (高峰的) fares are charged during business rush hours on any weekday train scheduled to arrive in New York City terminals between 6 a.m. and 10 a.m. or depart New York City terminals between 4 p.m. and 8 p.m. On Metro-North trains, peak fares also apply to travel on any weekday train that leaves Grand Central Station between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m.
●Off-peak fares are charged at all other times on weekdays, all day on Saturday and Sunday, and on holidays.
●Use our trip planner to find fare information. Get schedules and directions and see whether a trip is during peak or off-peak hours.
36. How much might a subway trip cost a 68-year-old man with two children under 44 inches tall
A．$2.35. B．$2.85. C．$5.70. D．$6.85.
37. For what train trip are peak fares charged
A．A weekday train leaving Grand Central Station at 10 pm.
B．A weekday train leaving Grand Central Station at 7 am.
C．A weekday train departing New York City terminals at 9 pm.
D．A weekday train departing New York City terminals at 8:30 am.
38. Why should people read the trip planner
A．To know special offers. B．To leave your advice.
C．To check fare information. D．To book a train ticket.
B
At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious.
Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.
When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage I thought.
In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me.
I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully.
During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”
39. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”
A．It was lucky so she gladly accepted it.
B．She felt proud of its symbolic meaning.
C．She understood the intention but still disliked it.
D．Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed.
40. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______.
A．pick up a new hobby B．reconnect with her origin
C．gain insights into a new culture D．fit in with local community
41. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______.
A．reflects the creator’s spirits B．comes from creative energy
C．highlights the design of strokes D．depends on continuous practice
42. What does the author intend to tell us
A．Appreciate what our culture offers. B．Find beauty from your inner self.
C．A great teacher leads you to truth. D．We are the sum of what we create.
C
Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to-image generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.
What’s going on The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately (任意地) scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.
This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorized image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg.
The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected.
Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit.
Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.
43. What does the underlined word “scraping” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．facilitating B．collecting C．damaging D．polishing
44. According to the passage, what may adding poisoned data lead to
A．increasing the accuracy of returned information
B．causing users to forget the prompt key words
C．affecting the training of generative AI
D．discriminating against great masterpieces
45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves
B．Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists
C．Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training
D．Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists
D
阅读下列短文并回答问题。（每题答案词数有要求）
Sam, a young boy from a small town, dreamed of climbing the big mountain he could see from his bedroom window. While everyone in town said it was too dangerous, Sam remained determined.
One clear morning, Sam put on his boots, packed a small bag with water, an apple, and his favorite cap. He told his dog, Buddy, “Today’s the day we make history, Buddy!”
The climb began smoothly. Sam and Buddy followed a narrow road lined with wildflowers. But the weather quickly changed. Dark clouds rolled in, and a sharp wind began to blow. Sam thought about turning back but held onto his dream. “We can do this,” he said, encouraging Buddy as they pushed forward. As they climbed higher, the path disappeared. Sam faced a tough choice: take the rocky route or move through the thick woods. He chose the rocks, thinking it would be faster. Halfway up, he slipped and hurt his left foot. The pain was sharp, but Sam refused to give up. He rested for a moment, ate his apple, and shared pieces with Buddy. “We’re in this together,” he said with determination.
The sky cleared as they reached the final part of the climb. It was beautiful. Sam forgot his pain, driven by the beauty around him. With Buddy’s help, pulling on Sam’s shirt, they finally reached the top. The sight was beyond words. He could see his town, the river, and beyond. “We did it, Buddy!” he shouted, his voice full of joy.
Sam realized the climb was about more than reaching the top. It was about bravery, making tough choices, and never giving up, no matter what. He and Buddy made their way down, slower this time but full of stories to tell. When they returned, Sam’s story of courage inspired the whole town. They learned that with determination and the support of a friend, even the biggest difficulties could be tackled.
46. What did Sam take for his journey (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
47. What challenges did Sam face during his climb (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
48. What helped Sam finally reach the top of the mountain (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
49. What does the underlined word “tackled” mean in the last paragraph (no more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________________
50. Do you like to take adventures like Sam Please give your reason(s).(no more than 20 words)
_________________________________________________________________
四、书信写作
51. 假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，你们学校上周组织参观了市人工智能实验室（City Artificial Intelligence Lab）。此次参观活动让你收获颇丰，所以你想写一封邮件给你的英国的笔友Mike，分享自己这次经历，内容包括：
1.参观时间与地点；
2.活动内容：
①听专家讲座；
②现场观摩实验操作；
③体验科技产品，如机器人、AI绘画（AI painting）
3.此次经历对你的启发。
注意：
(1).词数不少于100；
(2)适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
---
参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
36.B 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.D
46. Boots, water, an apple and a cap.
47. Bad weather, no path and hurt foot.
48. Determination and Buddy’s help.
49. Solved / Dealt with
50. Yes. Adventures bring me courage and new experiences. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
书信写作参考范文
Dear Mike,
Last week our school organized a visit to the City Artificial Intelligence Lab, and it was really an unforgettable experience.
When we arrived, we first listened to a professional expert give a wonderful lecture about the development of AI. Later, we watched researchers do various experiments on the spot. What excited me most was that we got a chance to experience high-tech products personally. We played with smart robots and tried AI painting, which was amazing.
This visit opened my eyes greatly. I realize AI is changing our life rapidly, and I decide to study harder to keep up with technological development.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin

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