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专题十八：语篇填空综合训练
第一部分：语篇填空的常见考点
考点类别 具体内容 解题线索
动词形式 时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词 时间状语、主语、固定搭配
词性转换 名词、形容词、副词、动词之间的转换 句法功能（主语用名词、修饰用形容词等）
介词 固定搭配、时间介词、方位介词 动词搭配、名词搭配
连词 并列连词、从属连词 逻辑关系（转折、因果、并列等）
代词 人称代词、物主代词、不定代词 上下文指代
冠词 a, an, the 可数名词单数、特指与泛指
第二部分：训练习题
Passage 1
I have a good friend 1__________ (name) Li Ming. He is 2__________ kind and helpful boy. We have been friends since we 3__________ (be) in primary school.
Last week, I 4__________ (catch) a bad cold and had to stay at home. Li Ming came to visit me every day. He brought 5__________ (I) my homework and explained the lessons. He also told me some funny stories 6__________ (cheer) me up.
Thanks 7__________ his help, I didn‘t fall behind in my studies. I am truly thankful 8__________ (have) such a good friend. A true friend is someone 9__________ is always there for you when you need 10__________ (help).
Passage 2
Do you know how to stay 1__________ (health) Here is some advice 2__________ you.
First, you should eat 3__________ (good). Don’t eat too much junk food. Eat 4__________ (many) fruits and vegetables. 5__________ an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Second, you should exercise 6__________ (regular). You can run, swim 7__________ play ball games. Exercising for 30 minutes every day is enough.
Third, you should get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to nine 8__________ (hour) of sleep each night. 9__________ you don‘t get enough sleep, you will feel tired the next day.
Finally, you should keep a good mood. 10__________ (be) happy is also important for your health.
Passage 3
One day, a young boy 1__________ (walk) home from school when he saw an old woman trying to carry a heavy box. He went up to her and said, “Let 2__________ (I) help you.”
The old woman smiled 3__________ said, “Thank you, young man. You are very kind.”
The boy carried the box for the old woman. 4__________ they walked, they talked. The old woman told him that she lived 5__________ (alone). When they arrived at her house, the boy put down the box. The old woman invited him in for some cookies and milk. The boy accepted the 6__________ (invite).
7__________ that day on, the boy often visited the old woman. He helped her 8__________ the housework. The old woman became like a grandmother to him.
The boy learned that 9__________ (help) others brings happiness not only to others 10__________ also to yourself.
Passage 4
Dear Editor,
I am writing 1__________ (ask) for your help.
I have a problem with my parents. They are always 2__________ (compare) me with my cousin. She is excellent in every subject. I feel very 3__________ (stress).
I have tried my best. I spend two hours 4__________ (do) my homework every day. But I still can’t catch up with my cousin. I feel like I am 5__________ (fail).
What should I do I don‘t want 6__________ (disappoint) my parents, but I also don’t want to be compared all the time. I have tried to talk to them, 7__________ they don‘t seem to understand.
Could you please give me 8__________ advice How can I make my parents understand 9__________ I am doing my best I look forward to 10__________ (hear) from you.
Yours sincerely,
A troubled student
Passage 5
A few years ago, I was very shy. I was afraid 1__________ (speak) in front of others. When my teacher asked me a question in class, my face would turn red. I would speak in 2__________ low voice so that no one could hear me.
One day, my teacher encouraged me 3__________ (take) part in the school speech contest. “Everyone can do it,” she said. “You just need 4__________ (believe) in yourself.”
She helped me choose a topic and write the speech. I practiced every day 5__________ school. I practiced in front of the mirror. I practiced in front of my parents. I practiced again 6__________ again.
On the day of the contest, I 7__________ (be) very nervous. My hands were shaking. But when I stood on the stage, I saw my teacher 8__________ (smile) at me. I took a deep breath and started.
I spoke 9__________ (slow) and clearly. I tried my best to express my feelings. When I finished, the audience clapped. I 10__________ (not win) the first prize, but I felt proud.
From that day on, I have become 11__________ (confident) than before. I am no longer afraid 12__________ speak in public. I have learned that the 13__________ (big) enemy is yourself.
14__________ you believe in yourself, you can overcome anything. Don’t be afraid to fail. Failure is not the end. It is the 15__________ (begin) of a new journey.
Passage 6
My hometown is a small city 1__________ I grew up. There is a park 2__________ I used to play with my friends when I was young. The trees we planted together are still there.
I still remember the old house 3__________ I lived. It was a building 4__________ roof was covered with red tiles. The neighbor 5__________ lived next door was an old man 6__________ told us many interesting 7__________ (story). He was the person 8__________ we all loved.
Now, many things have changed. Some old buildings 9__________ were once there have 10__________ (remove). However, the school 11__________ I studied still stands. I will never forget the teachers 12__________ taught me. They are the people 13__________ influenced my life the most.
There is a saying 14__________ goes, “Home is the place 15__________ your heart belongs.” This is true for me.
Passage 7
Last summer, I 1__________ (have) a wonderful trip to Hangzhou. The beauty of the West Lake is beyond 2__________ (describe). It was an unforgettable experience.
On the first day, I took a boat tour on the lake. The guide spoke 3__________ (soft) and told us many 4__________ (interest) stories about the lake. I 5__________ (deep) attracted by the peaceful environment.
The heat made me tired, so I sat down under a tree. 6__________ local old man came to talk with me. He was very 7__________ (friend) and helpful. He told me 8__________ the best time to visit is in spring 9__________ flowers bloom.
I thanked him warmly for 10__________ (he) advice. This trip taught me that patience and 11__________ (kind) can make any journey 12__________ (good).
13__________ I left Hangzhou, I bought some tea for my parents. They were very happy 14__________ (receive) the gift. I promised 15__________ (visit) Hangzhou again in the future.
Passage 8
Reading is one of the 1__________ (meaning) activities in my life. It brings me not only knowledge 2__________ also happiness.
I still remember the excitement I 3__________ (feel) when I read my first novel. The story was so 4__________ (interest) that I couldn‘t put it 5__________. I was completely lost in the world of the book.
My mother, 6__________ is a teacher, always encouraged me to read. She said that reading 7__________ (able) us to travel through time and space. Her encouragement made me fall in love 8__________ books.
9__________ (lucky), our school has a large library with a rich collection of books. The 10__________ (quiet) of the reading room helps me focus. The librarian is very 11__________ (help) and often recommends good books to me.
I believe 12__________ reading enriches our minds and opens new worlds. The 13__________ (important) of reading cannot be overstated. It is a habit worth 14__________ (keep) for life. 15__________ you haven’t started reading yet, start today.
答案与解析
Passage 1
题号 答案 解析
1 named 过去分词作后置定语，a friend named Li Ming 一位名叫李明的朋友
2 a 可数名词单数前用不定冠词 a
3 were since 引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时
4 caught last week 为过去时间，谓语用一般过去式
5 me 人称代词宾格作宾语
6 to cheer 动词不定式作目的状语
7 to 固定搭配 thanks to 多亏；由于
8 to have be thankful to do sth. 感激做某事
9 who 定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词 who 作主语
10 help 名词作宾语，need help 需要帮助
Passage 2
题号 答案 解析
1 healthy stay 后接形容词，stay healthy 保持健康
2 for 介词 for 表对象，advice for you 给你的建议
3 well 副词修饰动词 eat
4 more 结合语境用形容词比较级
5 Eating 动名词短语作主语
6 regularly 副词修饰动词 exercise
7 or 并列连词，用于列举
8 hours eight to nine 后接可数名词复数
9 If if 引导条件状语从句
10 Being 动名词作句子主语
Passage 3
题号 答案 解析
1 was walking be doing...when... 固定句型，正在做某事，这时……
2 me 人称代词宾格作 let 的宾语
3 and 并列连词，连接两个并列谓语
4 As / While 引导时间状语从句，强调动作同时发生
5 alone 副词，live alone 独自居住
6 invitation 名词作宾语
7 From 固定搭配 from that day on 从那天起
8 with help with sth. 帮忙做某事
9 helping 动名词作主语
10 but not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
Passage 4
题号 答案 解析
1 to ask 不定式作目的状语
2 comparing be always doing 表示反复动作，带有情绪色彩
3 stressed 形容词，feel stressed 感到有压力
4 doing spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
5 failing 现在分词，构成现在进行时
6 to disappoint want to do sth. 想要做某事
7 but 转折连词
8 some some 修饰不可数名词 advice
9 that 引导宾语从句，无实义
10 hearing look forward to 中 to 为介词，后接动名词
Passage 5
题号 答案 解析
1 to speak be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
2 a in a low voice 固定短语，低声地
3 to take encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
4 to believe need to do sth. 需要做某事
5 after after school 放学后
6 and again and again 一次又一次
7 was 一般过去时，主语为 I
8 smiling see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
9 slowly 副词修饰动词 spoke
10 didn't win 一般过去时否定形式
11 more confident than 提示用形容词比较级
12 to be afraid to do sth.
13 biggest the + 形容词最高级
14 If 引导条件状语从句
15 beginning 名词，the beginning of ……的开端
Passage 6
题号 答案 解析
1 where 定语从句，关系副词 where 作地点状语
2 where 定语从句，关系副词 where 作地点状语
3 where 定语从句，关系副词 where 作地点状语
4 whose 关系代词，表所属关系
5 who / that 定语从句，先行词指人，作主语
6 who / that 定语从句，先行词指人，作主语
7 stories many 后接可数名词复数
8 whom / who / that 关系代词在从句中作宾语
9 that / which 定语从句，先行词为物，作主语
10 been removed 现在完成时被动语态
11 where 定语从句，关系副词 where 作地点状语
12 who / that 定语从句，先行词指人，作主语
13 who / that 定语从句，先行词指人，作主语
14 that / which 定语从句，先行词为物，作主语
15 where 定语从句，关系副词 where 作地点状语

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