资源简介

Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.buffet vt.　　　 连续猛击;打来打去
n. 自助餐
2.glacier n. 冰川
3.reindeer n. 驯鹿
4.territory n. 领土;版图;领域;地盘
5.boundary n. 边界;界限;分界线
6.teapot n. 茶壶
7.cream n. 奶油;乳脂;护肤霜
adj. 奶油色的;淡黄色的
8.leopard n. 豹
9.corridor n. 狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道
10.pirate n. 海盗;盗版者
vt. 盗印;窃用
11.superb adj. 极佳的;卓越的
12.aquarium n.(pl.aquariums or aquaria) 水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.cloth n. (一块)布;织物;布料
2.valley n. 谷;山谷;溪谷
3.vast adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
4.ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔
n. 禁令
5.cottage n. 小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅
6.adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳;承袭(风俗)
vt.& vi. 领养
7.sour adj. 酸的;有酸味的
vt.& vi. 变味;(使)变坏,恶化
8.sneeze vi. 打喷嚏
n. 喷嚏;喷嚏声
9.bush n. 灌木
10.lung n. 肺
11.fountain n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池;源泉;发源地
12.route n. 路线;路途;途径
13.ahead adv. 向前;在前面;提前
14.theme adj. 有特定主题的
n. 主题;主题思想
15.enormous adj. 巨大的;极大的
16.polar adj. (近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的
17.appetite n. 食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
18.column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;
专栏;柱(形物)
Ⅲ.多义单词
1.edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
①the edge of the cliff 　　 悬崖的边缘
②the edge of the field 球场的边线
③the sharp edge of the knife 刀的锋利刀刃
④edge forward slowly 徐徐向前移动
⑤edge the table with a cloth 给桌子加上布边
[敲黑板]double-edged adj.双刃的;有利有弊的
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
①accompany a friend 陪朋友
②a smile accompanied by a handshake 伴随着握手的微笑
③accompany a singer on the piano 用钢琴为歌手伴奏
3.label vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记
①label the books with names 用名字标签标明书籍
②label the folders 给文件夹贴标签
③a price label on the item 物品上的价格标签
4.stretch vi.延伸;延续vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
①stretch one’s arms 伸展手臂
②the holiday stretching for a week 延续一周的假期
③stretch to relax after exercise 运动后舒展身体
5.pedal n.(自行车等的)脚蹬子;踏板vt.& vi.骑自行车;踩踏板
①press the pedal 踩下踏板
②pedal through the park 骑自行车穿过公园
6.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
①a wander through the streets 在街道上游荡
②the wander of a homeless dog 一只无家可归的狗在流浪
③wander around the neighborhood 在邻里闲逛
④wander through the museum 漫游博物馆
⑤my wandering mind 我的思绪走神了
7.swing vt.& vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
①swing one’s arms 摆动手臂
②swing back and forth 来回摇摆
③swing left at the corner 在拐角处左转弯
④swing quickly to the right 突然向右转
8.iron n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平
①an iron sculpture 一座铁雕塑
②the hot iron 热熨斗
③iron one’s shirt 熨一下衬衫
④iron out the wrinkles 把褶皱熨平
9.steam n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
①hot steam 热蒸汽
②use steam to power a machine 利用蒸汽驱动机器
③the steaming hot soup 散发蒸汽的热汤
10.splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
①the splendid view 壮丽的景色
②a splendid building 雄伟的建筑
③a splendid lunch 极佳的午餐
11.display n.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列
①the art display 艺术展览
②the display items 展览品
③display the results of the game 显示比赛的结果
④display new items 陈列新的商品
Ⅳ.派生单词
1.visible adj.　　　　 看得见的;可见的
invisible adj. 看不见的
vision n. 视力;视觉
2.bless vt. 祝福
blessed adj. 神圣的;幸运的
blessing n. 幸事;祝福
3.prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
prohibition n. 禁止;阻止;禁令
4.journalist n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者
journal n. 日志;杂志
5.rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的
reward vt. 报答;给以酬劳;奖赏
6.cycle n. 自行车;摩托车;循环
vi. 骑自行车
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
7.incredible adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的
incredibly adv. 难以置信地;非常地
8.appeal vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
n. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的
9.adorable adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的
adore vt. 热爱;喜爱
10.amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
amusing adj. 逗人笑的;有乐趣的
amused adj. 逗乐的;觉得好笑的
amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦;娱乐
11.fashion n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式
vt. 制作
fashionable adj. 时尚的
12.rare adj. 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
rarely adv. 罕有;很少
13.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
entertain vt. 招待;款待;使欢乐
entertaining adj. 使人愉快的;有趣的
entertainer n. 表演者;艺人
Ⅴ.短语词块
(一)核心短语
1.on the move　 　 在行进中;在移动中
2.set out 出发;启徎;(怀着目标)开始工作
3.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
4.be famous for 因……而著名
5.appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
6.up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定
7.in addition to 除了……以外还
8.upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
(二)主题词块
1.theme park 主题公园;主题乐园
2.spread out 展开
3.feed on grass 以草为食
4.go straight ahead 一直往前走
5.roller coaster 过山车
6.a magical world 一个神奇的世界
7.come true 实现
8.more than fun 不仅仅是娱乐
9.have fun learning 尽情了解
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(even though)
尽管艳阳高照,也不可能分辨出是早上还是夜晚。
2.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
大约在9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
3.It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.(It+be+过去分词+that...)
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。
4.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(疑问词+-ever)
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
5.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写)
旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
构词法日积月累
名词后缀-ing表示状态或动作
直接+ing bless→blessing幸事　end→ending结尾,结局　mean→meaning意思;意义 draw→drawing图画;绘图　find→finding发现　paint→painting画;绘画 park→parking停车;停车场　suffer→suffering痛苦　warn→warning警告 train→training训练
需双写尾字母+ing begin→beginning开端
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐
2.glacier n.冰川
3.territory n.领土;版图;领域;地盘
4.boundary n.边界;界限;分界线
5.cream n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜
adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的
6.corridor n.狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道
7.superb adj.极佳的;卓越的
8.aquarium n.(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
2.vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
3.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
4.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳;承袭(风俗) vt.& vi.领养
5.sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
6.label vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记
7.stretch vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
8.pedal n.(自行车等的)脚蹬子;踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车;踩踏板
9.route n.路线;路途;途径
10.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
11.swing vt.& vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
12.splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
13.display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
14.appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
15.column n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.vision n.视力;视觉→visible adj.看得见的;可见的→invisible adj.看不见的
2.bless vt.祝福→blessed adj.神圣的;幸运的→blessing n.幸事;祝福
3.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令
4.journal n.日志;杂志→journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者
5.reward vt.报答;给以酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
6.cycle n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人
7.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
8.incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地;非常地
9.adore vt.热爱;喜爱→adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的
10.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦;娱乐
11.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式vt.制作→fashionable adj.时尚的
12.rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有;很少
13.entertain vt.招待;款待;使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的→entertainer n.表演者;艺人→
entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
Ⅳ.重点短语
1.appeal to有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
2.live off依靠……生活;以吃……为生
3.on the move在行进中;在移动中
4.set out 出发;启徎;(怀着目标)开始工作
5.up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定
6.roller coaster 过山车
7.theme park 主题公园;主题乐园
8.upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
Ⅴ.教材佳句默写
1.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约在9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
2.It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。
3.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Our country has a large population,vast (辽阔的) territory and abundant resources.
2.It is good manners to put a handkerchief over your mouth when you sneeze (打喷嚏).
3.I edged (徐徐移动) nervously past the dog for fear that it would bark at me.
4.You’ll spoil your appetite for dinner if you have a piece of cake now.
5.School was over.He ran happily down the road,swinging his school bag as he went.
6.The lecture was long and boring.I lost concentration and my mind began to wander.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
adore;amuse;appeal;incredible;fashion;prohibit
1.The garment is fashionable and wearable,and it’s easy to look after.
2.Incredibly,people would still want to play football during a war.
3.The river has become noticeably cleaner since a prohibition on throwing plastic bags into it was introduced.
4.Visitors can see adorable dolphins and enjoy their wonderful performances in the aquarium.
5.Music is so appealing to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time,which brings us into a different world.
6.Singing and dancing around the fire was one of the most popular amusements for the tourists.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)
live off;on the move;set out;theme park;up to;upside down;appeal to
1.Our school offers many optional courses this term,each of which appeals to many students.
2.We reached the top of the hill,from where we could see a herd of elephants on the move in the national park.
3.Now that you have grown up,you ought not to live off your parents.
4.Turn the bottle upside down to empty it before you fill it with oil.
5.The Greens set out early in the morning and arrived at their destination before noon.
Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写
1.I have a good command of both Chinese and English,enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently.(申请信;动词-ing形式短语作状语)
我的中文和英文都很好,这使我能够流利地与游客交流。
2.It is hoped that the program will help struggling students catch up with their classmates and build their confidence.(观点态度;It+be+过去分词+that...)
希望这个项目能帮助学习有困难的学生赶上同学,并增强他们的信心。
3.Whatever you choose to do,I will spare no effort to support your decision.(观点态度;疑问词+-ever)
无论你选择做什么,我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。
Ⅴ.单元知识串记
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
Go Camping
We set out 1.to go (go) camping at a splendid valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived,we could hardly wait 2.to cycle (cycle) along the visible route.From the guide,we learned that hunting rare animals here 3.is banned (ban).Throwing away rubbish everywhere is prohibited as well.After two hours,we 4.pedaled (pedal) back to our tent.Then we planned to visit a theme park,where there were many 5.amusements (amuse) in fashion,such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
Passage 2
In a pretty remote location in Siberia 1.stretches (stretch) Lake Baikal,a deep and vast lake.Baikal is a superb territory with 2.rare (rarely) wildlife,breathtaking beauty,and fascinating local culture.Ancient,inspiring,mysterious,and incredibly splendid,Lake Baikal appeals 3.to adventurous visitors.Every season sees me,a guide,accompany tourists,4.wandering (wander) along Lake Baikal and having fun.I feel blessed to have worked as a guide here,and I am anticipating many more years of entertaining visitors with a 5.rewarding (reward) experience at Baikal.
No.1　夯实写作高频词汇
1.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(company n.陪伴;伙伴;公司)
佳句背诵　
She accompanied her grandmother to the grocery store,helping her carry the heavy bags on the way back.(动作描写)
她陪奶奶去了趟杂货店,并在回来的路上帮她提重袋子。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.
②The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side,accompanied by heavy rain.(环境+心理描写)
风刮着他们身边的树,并伴随着大雨,男孩们吓坏了。
用法归纳
accompany sb=keep sb company　 陪伴某人
accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by... 由……伴奏/伴随
教考衔接　语段训练
③For the 10th anniversary of Youth,as a fan of Youth,I want to share my reading experience.It has accompanied me throughout my high school years.(短文投稿;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
作为粉丝,在Youth十周年之际,我想分享一下我的阅读体验。它陪伴我度过了整个高中时光。
2.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求(appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的)
佳句背诵　
I strongly appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.(宣传稿;2021·浙江6月卷)
我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有学生利用他们的业余时间仔细品味这些美妙的作品。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①I hold the faith that nothing is as appealing(appeal) as spending time with the family.
②A lecture about traditional Chinese culture appealed to lots of foreign students last week.(活动介绍)
上周,关于中国传统文化的讲座吸引了很多外国学生。
用法归纳
·appeal to sb　　　 　 吸引某人,使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
教考衔接　单句写作
③Thus,I earnestly appeal/make an appeal to all of us to do something friendly to our environment and sustainable future.(演讲稿;2024·天津3月卷)
因此,我真诚地呼吁我们所有人为我们的环境和可持续的未来做一些友好的事情。
3.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐{amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的 amusement n.[C]娱乐(活动);[U]愉悦;娱乐}
佳句背诵　
I looked out through the window and was really amused with what I saw outside.(动作描写)
我透过窗户向外看,真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The comedy was full of humour,which not only amused (amuse) the audience,but also built up their confidence in life.
②Much to my amusement,the cat kept chasing its own tail for nearly ten minutes,spinning around in circles without getting tired.
令我感到非常好笑的是,这只猫追着自己的尾巴追了将近十分钟,不停地打转,一点也不累。
用法归纳
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐;被某物逗笑
·(much) to one’s amusement 令某人感到(非常)好笑的是
in/with amusement 愉快地
教考衔接　语段训练
③My mom was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene,joking in/with amusement,“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I didn’t amuse myself with her words and on the contrary,my nose was almost crooked.(语言+动作描写;2021·浙江1月卷)
我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了,她愉快地开玩笑道:“不要把大南瓜里的氧气用光了。”但是我并没有被她的话逗乐,相反,我的鼻子都快气歪了。
4.up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定
佳句背诵　
I once served as a volunteer in the National Games,so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job.(申请信)
我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者,因此,我深信我能胜任这项工作。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Up to now,we have completed (complete) five chapters of the book,and I believe we’re on track to finish the whole book soon.
②Life just gives us time and space;it’s up to us to decide how to fill it.(主旨升华)
生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充由我们决定。
用法归纳
up to+数字　　 达到,多达……
It is up to sb to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
It is up to you. 随你的便/由你来决定。
(be) up to sth (体力或智力上)能胜任某事
up to now/then 直到现在/那时(常和完成时连用)
教考衔接　单句写作
③To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(动作描写;2023·全国乙卷)
为了拍一些风景照片,我曾经奔波长达四个小时,只为捕捉十分钟的画面。
片段巩固
用accompany;appeal;amusement;up to完成在游乐园坐过山车的续写片段
写作提示:我陪着妹妹去了游乐园→她从未坐过过山车→既兴奋又紧张→直到现在,一直提到她喜欢那次过山车体验→那次经历真的吸引了她
Last Saturday,I accompanied my younger sister to the amusement park.She had never been on a roller coaster,so she was both excited and nervous.Up to now,she has repeatedly mentioned how much she loved the ride,and it seems that the experience really appealed to her.
No.2　破解阅读障碍词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
1.wander
A.vi.流浪;游荡　B.vi.走神;(思想)开小差　C.n.漫游;闲逛 　D.vi.蜿蜒;迂回曲折
①Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.B
②On reaching the station,the passenger decided to have a wander around the station.C
③The road wanders along through the hills.D
④One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.(2022·浙江1月卷)A
2.accompany
A.vt.为……伴奏　B.vt.陪伴　C.vt.伴随
①Social benefits are accompanied by social demands:we must get along,but not put up with too much.(2024·北京卷)C
②While she sang on the stage,her mother accompanied her on the piano.A
③Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.B
3.up to
A.多达;达到　B.直到　C.从事;忙于　D.能够胜任　E.由……决定
①What are you up to this weekend C
②It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.(2022·全国乙卷)E
③Up to now,China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.(2023·北京卷)B
④You can save up to 50% if you book the flight in advance.A
⑤Having a good command of English,I’m confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me.D
4.edge
A.n.(灾难的)边缘　B.n.边　C.n.优势　D.vi.缓缓移动 E.n.刀刃
①Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)B
②They had brought the country to the edge of disaster.A
③Be careful—the knife has a sharp edge.E
④In terms of experience,she definitely had the edge over the other people that we interviewed.C
⑤To keep warm,she edged a little closer to me.D
5.appetite　n.胃口,食欲;强烈欲望
His brother has an appetite① for knowledge while he has a good appetite② for food.①n.强烈欲望　②n.胃口,食欲
6.label　vt.贴标签;(尤指不公正地)把……称为n.标签
I noticed the package was not well labeled①,so I carefully read the label② on it to make sure it was the right product.But I didn’t want to be labeled③ as picky or difficult to please,so I didn’t mention it if I noticed a small imperfection.①vt.贴标签　②n.标签　③vt.(尤指不公正地)把……称为
7.To please his girlfriend,he decided to fashion a necklace for her by himself.vt.制作
8.Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy.n.发源地
9.Looking back,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.adj.幸运的
10.Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.vt.显示
11.We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.vt.连续猛击;打来打去
12.How do you like your roast beef,rare,medium or well done adj.(肉)半熟的
Ⅱ.构词法猜义
构词法 名词后缀-ity表示“程度,性质,状态”
写出下列黑体词的词性和含义
1.With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding,the Inuit’s practical approach to morality made good sense.(2024·北京卷)n.道德,道义
2.The teacher’s generosity with her time and resources helped her students succeed beyond expectations.n.慷慨,大方
3.Economic inequality between the rich and the poor has been a growing concern for many governments worldwide.n.不平等
4.She felt a sense of security knowing that her family was nearby and could help if needed.n.安全
5.For many people,a smartphone has become a necessity rather than a luxury in today’s digital world.n.必需品
No.3　练透写作常用句式
句型公式:It+be+过去分词+that...
课本原句:It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。
佳句背诵　
It is hoped that the upcoming science fair will inspire more students to take an interest in scientific research and innovation.(活动介绍)
人们希望即将到来的科学展能激发更多学生对科学研究和创新的兴趣。
以练促学　单句写作/同义句转换
①It is said that drinking green tea regularly can help improve your health and prevent certain diseases.(建议信)
据说经常喝绿茶有助于改善健康,并预防某些疾病。
②People believe that the music festival is not only meaningful but also interesting.
→It is believed that the music festival is not only meaningful but also interesting.
→The music festival is believed to be not only meaningful but also interesting.
用法归纳
“It+be+过去分词+主语从句”的常见用法:
(1)It is believed that...　　　　 人们相信……
It is said that... 据说……
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is known (to all) that... 众所周知……
(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种句式:
①Sb/Sth+be+believed/said/thought/reported/known to do sth(hope除外)
②People/Sb+believe/say/think/report/know+that...
教考衔接　语段训练
③It is known that he is the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers.He is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need.(人物介绍;2023·天津3月卷)
众所周知,他在同学和老师中是“活雷锋”。当有人需要帮助时,他总是第一个伸出援手。
维度一　单元知识运用
1.The park banned visitors from feeding the animals to protect their natural diet and behavior.
2.His speech was accompanied (accompany) by loud applause from the audience,which showed their approval.
3.It is up to the students to decide (decide) how they want to decorate the classroom for the event.
4.Holding (hold) the map in her hand,she led the group through the forest.
5.They appealed to the public to donate (donate) warm clothing and blankets to help the homeless survive the harsh winter.
6.She listened with amusement (amuse) to her little brother’s wild stories about imaginary adventures.
7.Whatever happens during the competition,remember that the most important thing is to do your best and enjoy the experience.
8.It is said (say) that the new restaurant in town serves the best pizza,with a unique recipe.
维度二　单元知识拾遗
Sarah has an 1.appetite (强烈欲望) for adventure.One morning,she 2.set out (出发) early with her friends to explore a thick forest.They entered a 3.valley (山谷) and saw a 4.vast (辽阔的) breathtaking land 5.ahead (前方).The journey was 6.incredible (极好的),and they found many 7.rare (稀有的) flowers along the way and at last they enjoyed the 8.splendid (壮丽的) view.It was a 9.rewarding (值得做的) experience,and they couldn’t wait for their next adventure.
维度三　单元话题写作(推荐信——主题公园)
根据提示,用本单元主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游,他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.主题公园的名字和位置;
2.你推荐的理由;
3.表示欢迎。
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you’re coming to China for a visit during the summer vacation,I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture 1.Theme Park (主题公园) located in the suburban area of Beijing.
2.Walking in the park (走在公园里;动词-ing形式短语作状语),you will 3.be amused by (被……逗乐) different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea,such as Longjing tea and Pu’er tea,are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.4.It is said that (据说;It+be+过去分词+that) tea growing in China has a history of 5.up to (多达) 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park,where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely 6.appeal to (吸引) you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
Ⅰ.语料积累——动作细节描写:“嘴”动“唇”动
词 块 1.one’s mouth hangs open 嘴张开着 2.one’s mouth grows stiff 嘴巴僵住 3.with a smile around one’s mouth 嘴角挂着微笑 4.one’s mouth waters 某人流口水 5.bite one’s lower lip 咬着下唇 6.widen one’s mouth 咧开嘴 7.cover one’s mouth 捂住某人的嘴 8.one’s heart in one’s mouth 心提到了嗓子眼;吓得要命 9.purse one’s lips 噘嘴 10.bite one’s lip 忍住话,抑制情感流露
Ⅱ.语料运用
(Ⅰ)补全句子
1.Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.(stiff)
疼痛和悲伤让她的嘴巴僵住了。
2.I smelled the food,my mouth watering.(独立主格)
闻到食物的香味,我流口水了。
3.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks.(bite)
她咬着下唇不让它颤抖,泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
4.When Jack saw the surprise party prepared for him,he covered his mouth in disbelief,trying to hold back his tears of joy.(cover)
当杰克看到为他准备的惊喜派对时,他难以置信地捂住了嘴,努力抑制住喜悦的泪水。
5.Walking home alone at night,Tom felt his heart in his mouth every time he heard a noise behind him.(feel)
晚上独自走在回家路上时,汤姆每次听到身后的声音,心都提到了嗓子眼。
(Ⅱ)补全语段
At a distance of 200 meters from the finish line,I unfortunately fell on the ground.All the audience were so shocked that they froze,1.mouths hanging open (张着嘴巴;独立主格).Unexpectedly,the runner in front of me turned around,trying to lift me up.I 2.widened my mouth (咧着嘴) in disbelief.3.With smiles around our mouths (我们的嘴角挂着微笑;with复合结构),we walked towards the finish line together.All the audience stood up and burst into cheers and shouts.It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2025·全国一卷阅读A)
The greening of planes,trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放).As the world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled,but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.
This energy transition (变革) is global,and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing”,says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.“We need to speed up the development of green energy,and it will all get used,”says Wipke.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比,以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。
21.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018
A.11.6%. B.45.1%.
C.74.5%. D.86.1%.
答案　C
解析　[数字计算题。根据第一个图表可知,ROAD VEHICLES 包括 ROAD (PASSENGER)和 ROAD (GOODS)两部分,它们在 2018 年全球交通领域的温室气体排放总量中的比重分别是 45.1%和 29.4%,相加即为 ROAD VEHICLES 的比重 74.5%。故选C项。]
22.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily
A.Planes. B.Trucks.
C.Trains. D.Ships.
答案　C
解析　[细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知,PLANES—Synthetic hydrocarbons 部分,航空领域脱碳困难;TRUCKS—Hydrogen fuel cells 部分,生产绿色氢气造价很高;TRAINS—Electricity 部分,目前部分火车已经实现了电气化,其他火车也可以通过相对简单的方式实现电气化;SHIPS—Liquid ammonia 部分,液氨则不容易点燃,而且需要重新设计发动机。因此综合对比,C 项正确。]
23.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition
A.Limiting fuel consumption.
B.Putting more effort into renewables.
C.Improving energy efficiency.
D.Making electricity more affordable.
答案　B
解析　[细节理解题。根据关键词 Wipke 定位到文章最后一段,再根据末句“We need to speed up the development of green energy...”可知,Wipke 建议加速绿色能源的开发与利用,即加大对可再生能源的投入。B项Putting more effort into renewables是原文speed up the development of green energy的同义替换。故选B项。]
Step 1　理清行文脉络
Step 2　猜测障碍词汇(熟词生义/构词法)
1.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.n.明细
2.New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge.n.(电池的)充电量
3.As the world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.v.脱碳
4.Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services.adj.节能的
5.This energy transition (变革) is global,and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing”,says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.adj.非常令人吃惊的
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
(2026·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)
A high-end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort.These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from.
GoldenPass Express,Switzerland
GoldenPass Express takes passengers from Montreux to Interlaken.It’s a 3.25-hour ride with 4 departures a day.The heated leather seats can recline (向后倾) and be rotated through 180 degrees.They can also be raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards,green valleys and blue-ice glaciers.
La Dolce Vita,Italy
La Dolce Vita train service transports passengers to Italy of the 1960s.There are altogether 30 rooms—plus a bar car—where passengers can watch appealing fields fly by as a pianist plays.A variety of impressive off-board experiences are available,from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo.
Spacia X,Japan
This train provides a stylish way of making the 2-hour journey between Tokyo’s Asakusa station and the city of Nikko.Spacia X also includes comfortable sofas and seats.Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they shoot past mountains,waterfalls and temples.Tickets can be bought online or from any station on the Tobu line.
The Vietage,Vietnam
The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in super comfort.Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a 30-course lunch with free drinks.The ticket also includes a head-and-shoulder massage (按摩).
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四趟高端列车旅行路线。
1.What is La Dolce Vita different from the other train services
A.Comfortable seats.
B.Online ticket reservations.
C.A head-and-shoulder massage.
D.Diverse off-board activities.
答案　D
解析　[细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至La Dolce Vita,Italy部分的第三句“A variety of impressive off-board experiences are available...riding horses in Abruzzo.”,由此可知La Dolce Vita有各种各样令人印象深刻的车外体验可供选择,从游览蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园,到在阿布鲁佐骑马都有。然而其他列车服务是没有这一项的,故选D项。]
2.Which of the rail routes provides a rich lunch
A.Spacia X,Japan.
B.The Vietage,Vietnam.
C.La Dolce Vita,Italy.
D.GoldenPass Express,Switzerland.
答案　B
解析　[细节理解题。根据The Vietage,Vietnam下的“Travelers can take in...a 30-course lunch with free drinks.”可知,游客可以在这里享用30道菜的午餐和免费饮料,欣赏越南乡村的美景。故选B项。]
3.What do the four rail routes have in common
A.Excellent service.
B.Sightseeing cars.
C.Multiple daily departures.
D.Free health treatments.
答案　A
解析　[推理判断题。根据GoldenPass Express,Switzerland部分中的内容可知,加热皮革座椅可以调整,以便更好地欣赏景色;根据La Dolce Vita,Italy中的内容可知,当钢琴师演奏时,乘客们可以看到迷人的田野景色。此外,还提供各种各样令人印象深刻的车外体验活动;根据Spacia X,Japan部分中的内容可知,列车还配备了舒适的沙发和座椅,乘客们可以欣赏沿途的风景;根据The Vietage,Vietnam部分的内容可知,列车乘坐体验极其舒适。旅客们可以一边享用午餐,一边欣赏越南乡村的美景。车票还包含一次头部和肩部按摩服务。所以可以推测,四个路线都提供优质服务。故选A。]
(2026·陕西省高考适应性检测)
Long Haifen,from a mountainous village in Guizhou Province,is now a freshman at Huazhong Agricultural University(HZAU).Ordinary as she may seem,she represents the strong bond between her hometown and the university,as well as the transformative power of education and sympathy.
In July 2002,Xu Benyu,then a junior student at HZAU,volunteered to teach in the rural areas of Guizhou.The following year,he gave up postgraduate studies and returned there,teaching at two schools for two years,including Long’s elementary school.In 2005,HZAU established the “Benyu Volunteer Service Team”,engaging students annually to continue providing educational support.
In 2017,the 19th volunteer group,including Cao Yuanyuan and Li Zongqing,arrived at Long’s school,Weimin Elementary School,which had 174 students from kindergarten to sixth grade but only six classrooms.The school was severely understaffed.Cao had to teach four subjects while Li managed 23 classes per week.Long and her classmates cherished the opportunity to learn and worked diligently.
The volunteers not only taught knowledge to Long but also developed her personal growth.They encouraged her to deliver speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies,helping to build her confidence.They also broadened her views beyond the mountains.In August 2017,Long participated in an educational trip to Beijing organized by the volunteers,which strengthened her courage to study outside the mountains and have access to better educational resources and a wider world.
Unfortunately,in 2020,her father was involved in a car accident,placing the family in financial difficulty.Hearing this,the volunteers quickly raised enough money,ensuring Long’s following education.All these efforts paid off.Long was admitted to HZAU.
Looking ahead,Long is excited to welcome college life.She hopes to give back to society and become a volunteer like her teachers and help more children plant the seeds to grow and thrive.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自贵州山区的龙海芬在华中农业大学志愿者的帮助下,最终走出大山的故事。
4.What can be learned about Xu Benyu
A.He completed his Master’s degree later.
B.He founded Benyu Volunteer Service Team.
C.He once taught Long Haifen in the year 2002.
D.He volunteered in Guizhou for over two years.
答案　D
解析　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“In July 2002,Xu Benyu,then a junior student at HZAU,volunteered to teach in the rural areas of Guizhou...teaching at two schools for two years”可知,2002年徐本禹去贵州支教,第二年放弃研究生学习又在那里教学两年,所以他在贵州志愿服务超过两年。故选D项。]
5.What did Long’s school badly need in 2017
A.Enough school teachers.
B.More registered students.
C.Improvement in teaching.
D.More classrooms and grades.
答案　A
解析　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“The school was severely understaffed.Cao had to teach four subjects while Li managed 23 classes per week.”可知,2017年龙海芬所在的为民小学师资严重匮乏,故选A项。]
6.What led Long Haifen to go to university
A.HZAU’s sympathy and attraction for her.
B.Encouragement and help from the volunteers.
C.Her family background and learning condition.
D.Her confidence and eagerness to leave her home.
答案　B
解析　[细节理解题。根据第四段,尤其是“The volunteers not only taught knowledge to Long but also developed her personal growth.”和第五段的“the volunteers quickly raised enough money,ensuring Long’s following education”可知,志愿者不仅教龙海芬知识,还助力她的个人成长,如鼓励她在升旗仪式上演讲帮助她建立自信,带她去北京参加研学开阔她的眼界,在她父亲出车祸家庭经济困难时为她筹集资金,这些鼓励和帮助使她最终考上大学。故选B项。]
7.What can we know about from the last paragraph
A.More seeds will grow into plants.
B.Society will support Long’s future life.
C.Long will work as a volunteer teacher.
D.Long will struggle to learn in the college.
答案　C
解析　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She hopes to give back...seeds to grow and thrive.”可知,她希望像她的老师(志愿者)一样成为志愿者,帮助更多孩子,据此可知,她将从事志愿教师工作。故选C项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2026·济南市高三模拟考试)
The unexpected detours (兜圈子) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message from my friends,“Why don’t we 　1　 the road this weekend ”With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes,we 　2　 into my car and set off into the clear night.Driving under a blanket of 　3　 felt liberating; it was as if all our worries 　4　.The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.
As 　5　 broke over the horizon (地平线),so did our first 　6　 : getting lost!A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.　7　 frustrated,we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 　8　.We came across little towns we’d never heard of before—each with its own charm and character.Finally arriving at our 　9　 destination—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains 　10　 on glassy lakes.The 　11　 was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail,which challenged us physically but 　12　 us with views that took our breath away.
This adventure 　13　 as not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than 　14　 it.Sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know 　15　 !
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和朋友一起开车旅行迷了路,他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方,并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场旅程给了作者一个接受不确定性的机会,作者感慨有时迷路会为你打开未知的大门。
1.A.hit B.fix
C.cross D.block
答案　A
解析　[根据空后的“the road”和下文中的“we 　　　　into my car and set off into the clear night”可知,他们那个周末开车上路了,所以此处是提议开车上路。hit the road“上路”,故选A。fix“使固定”;cross“穿越,越过”;block“阻塞”。]
2.A.dropped B.piled
C.looked D.knocked
答案　B
解析　[根据上文中的“my friends”可知,他们一行人多,所以此处是说他们挤进车里。pile “蜂拥,拥挤”,符合语境。此处为其熟词生义用法,故选B。句意:我们对通往山川湖泊的路线只有一个大致的想法,便一股脑儿挤进我的车里,在晴朗的夜晚出发了。]
3.A.snow B.fog
C.stars D.clouds
答案　C
解析　[根据上文中的“the clear night”可知,他们在晴朗的夜里前行,所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。]
4.A.showed off B.turned up
C.pulled in D.melted away
答案　D
解析　[根据上文的“felt liberating”和下文中的“The laughter echoed(回荡)in the car”可知,他们感觉自由,笑声不断,所以此处是指好像他们所有的忧虑都消失了,故选 D。show off“炫耀”;turn up“(意外地或终于)出现”;pull in“停下”;melt away“消失,减弱”。]
5.A.hope B.dream
C.nightfall D.daylight
答案　D
解析　[根据上文中的“the clear night”和空后的“broke over the horizon(地平线)”可知,他们在夜里出发,开车的过程中天亮了,地平线上出现了日光(daylight),故选D。]
6.A.schedule B.approach
C.opportunity D.challenge
答案　D
解析　[根据空后的“getting lost!”可知,他们迷路了,这是一个挑战,故选D。schedule“工作计划”;approach“方法,态度”;opportunity“机会”;challenge“挑战”。]
7.A.Finally B.Initially
C.Gradually D.Naturally
答案　B
解析　[根据句中的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知,他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会,所以可知这里是说他们一开始很沮丧,故选B。finally “最终”;initially“最初”;gradually“逐渐地”;naturally“自然地”。]
8.A.takeover B.setback
C.checkout D.backup
答案　B
解析　[根据上文的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知,他们把这次迷路看作探索的机会;再结合空前的instead of 可知,此处与opportunity for exploration 相反,应表示挫折,故选B。takeover“接收”;setback“挫折,阻碍”;checkout“付款处”;backup“增援”。]
9.A.hidden B.promised
C.intended D.abandoned
答案　C
解析　[根据上文中的“With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes”可知,他们最初计划去有山川湖泊的地方,这里指他们到达了最初打算去的目的地,故选C。hidden “隐藏的”;intended“意欲达到的,打算的,计划的”;abandoned “被抛弃的”。]
10.A.standing B.rolling
C.drawn D.reflected
答案　D
解析　[根据空前的“towering mountains”和空后的“on glassy lakes”并结合常识可知,山映照在清澈的湖面上,故选D。stand“站立”;roll“(使)翻滚,滚动”;draw“描绘”;reflect“反映,映出(影像)”。句意:最终,我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色,高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。]
11.A.shelter B.routine
C.highlight D.adventure
答案　C
解析　[根据空后的内容并结合选项可知,这里说的是这次旅行的亮点,故选C。shelter“庇护”;routine“常规”;highlight“最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分”;adventure“冒险”。]
12.A.impacted B.rewarded
C.charged D.equipped
答案　B
解析　[根据空前的“challenged us physically but”和空后的“us with views that took our breath away”可知,虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战,但也用美景回报我们,故选B。impact“(对某事物)有影响,有作用”;reward“奖励,奖赏,给以报酬”;charge“收费”;equip“配备”。]
13.A.served B.passed
C.ranked D.doubled
答案　A
解析　[根据空后的“not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知,这里指这次冒险之旅的作用。serve as“充当,担任”,故选A。pass“通过”;rank“把……分等级”;double “是……的两倍”。]
14.A.shy away from B.live up to
C.put up with D.hold on to
答案　A
解析　[根据上文的“accept uncertainty rather than”可知,前后表示对比,这里与“接受不确定性”相反,指的是避免不确定性。shy away from“(因害怕或信心不足而)避免”,符合语境,故选A。live up to “达到”;put up with“容忍”;hold on to“紧紧抓住”。句意:这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会,也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会。]
15.A.mattered B.proved
C.existed D.disappeared
答案　C
解析　[根据空前的“doors that you didn’t even know”和8空后的“We came across little towns we’d never heard of before”可知,作者他们迷路后,遇到了之前没有听说过的地方,所以这里是说迷路打开了你甚至都不知道的已经存在的大门,故选C。matter“事关紧要”;prove“证明是”;exist“存在”;disappear“消失”。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2026·武汉市高中毕业生调研考试)
The oasis(绿洲) valley seems strangely at odds with the common impression of Saudi Arabia.Make no mistake,the desert is here,but so 1.　　　　　　(be)breathtaking green landscapes.Even the area’s spelling is unusual —AlUla.
AlUla’s 2.　　　　　　 (unique)not only lies in its natural scenery but in its cultural and historic heritage(遗产).In AlUla,besides the ancient city of Dadan,tourists can visit the Hegra archaeological site,which is both Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site 3.　　　　　　 home to astonishing Nabataean rock-cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings.
4.　　　　　　 (early)this year,AlUla welcomed 263,000 visitors from China.Recognizing the significant potential for growth in Chinese market,the tourism section of AlUla,5.　　　　　　 (partner)local businesses,is seeking to strengthen its presence in China by organizing promotional events and participating in travel 6.　　　　 (fair).Abdulrahman Alsuhaibani,vice president of culture at the Royal Commission for AlUla,says,“We’ve adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists,7.　　　　　　 features cultural,historical and luxury experiences.”
The authority has also worked 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　Chinese museums to focus on areas like cultural heritage preservation and promotion.Recently,AlUla,Wonder of Arabia,an exhibition held at the Palace Museum,presented 9.　　　　　　 overview of the area’s history through 236 exhibits.Moreover,at the AlUla Language Institute,founded in 2021,Saudis can learn Chinese 10.　　　　　　 (smooth)communication with tourists.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯的绿洲山谷——AlUla,其自然景观和历史文化遗产的独特性,以及当地旅游部门通过多种方式吸引中国游客。
答案1.are　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处构成“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构,表示“……也一样”。此处主语是复数名词landscapes,且描述客观事实,故填are。句意:要知道,这里有沙漠,但同样也有令人惊叹的绿色景观。]
2.uniqueness　[考查词性转换。空处在句中作主语,且其前有AlUla’s修饰,故填名词uniqueness。句意:AlUla的独特之处不仅在于它的自然风光,还在于它的文化和历史遗产。]
3.and　[考查并列连词。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Hegra archaeological site。根据句中的both,并结合句意可知,此处考查“both...and...”结构,表示石谷考古遗址既是沙特阿拉伯第一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地,也是令人惊叹的纳巴泰人用岩石开凿的坟墓的所在地。]
4.Earlier　[考查副词比较级。此处表示“今年早些时候”,且空处位于句首,故填Earlier。句意:今年早些时候,AlUla迎来了26.3万名来自中国的游客。]
5.partnering　[考查非谓语动词。句子的主干是the tourism section of AlUla is seeking to strengthen its presence in China。空处在句中作非谓语,与其逻辑主语the tourism section of AlUla之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语作伴随状语,故填partnering。句意:意识到中国市场有着巨大的增长潜力,AlUla的旅游部门与当地企业合作,正通过组织推广活动和参加旅游展览会来设法加强其在中国的影响力。]
6.fairs　[考查名词的单复数。空处作介词in的宾语,故应用名词。fair是可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,故填其复数形式。]
7.which　[考查定语从句。We’ve adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists是完整的句子,故空处引导从句。结合语境可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词strategy,空处在从句中作主语,故填which。]
8.with　[考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“与……一起工作”,故填with。句意:当局还与中国的博物馆合作,专注于文化遗产保护和推广等领域。]
9.an　[考查冠词。overview“概述,概要”,是可数名词,故用冠词修饰。此处表示泛指,且overview的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。]
10.to smooth　[考查非谓语动词。句子的主干是Saudis can learn Chinese。founded in 2021是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰the AlUla Language Institute。空处在句中作非谓语,结合句意可知,此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语,故填to smooth。句意:此外,在2021年成立的AlUla语言学院,沙特阿拉伯人可以学习中文,以便与游客顺畅交流。]
二次精读
核心单词 A boost v.使增长,使兴旺,促进　appealing adj.有吸引力的,有感染力的,令人感兴趣的　off-board adj.场外的
B Para.3:understaffed adj.人员不足的,人手不够的 Para.5:admit v.允许……加入(某组织、俱乐部等),接纳　Para.6:thrive v.兴旺,欣欣向荣,茁壮成长
核心短语 A a variety of各种各样的　take in一眼看清;领会
B Para.4:participate in参加　Para.5:pay off成功,奏效,达到目的
语法填空 Para.1:be at odds with(说法、描述、行为等)不一致　make no mistake别搞错,要知道
熟词生义 语法填空 presence(Para.3)常用义:n.出席,到场,存在　文章义:n.势力,影响力 例句:It is a company with a strong presence in all major world markets. 它是一家在世界各大市场都很有势力的公司。
难句分析 语法填空 ,the tourism section of AlUla,,is seeking to strengthen its presence in China .(Para.3) 译文:认识到中国市场具有巨大的增长潜力,AlUla的旅游部门与当地企业合作,正计划通过举办促销活动和参加旅游展会等方式来加强其在中国市场的影响力。(共155张PPT)
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
选择性必修第一册
主题语境:自然环境
词句识记 体系构建
内
容
索
引
默写检测 盘点验收
核心突破 锤炼提升
能力考查 素养达标
读写培优 教考协同
课时作业
词句识记 体系构建
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.buffet vt.　 连续猛击;打来打去
n. 自助餐
2.glacier n. 冰川
3.reindeer n. 驯鹿
4.territory n. 领土;版图;领域;地盘
5.boundary n. 边界;界限;分界线
6.teapot n. 茶壶
7.cream n. 奶油;乳脂;护肤霜
adj. 奶油色的;淡黄色的
8.leopard n. 豹
9.corridor n. 狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道
10.pirate n. 海盗;盗版者
vt. 盗印;窃用
11.superb adj. 极佳的;卓越的
12.aquarium n.(pl.aquariums or aquaria) 水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.cloth n. (一块)布;织物;布料
2.valley n. 谷;山谷;溪谷
3.vast adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
4.ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔
n. 禁令
5.cottage n. 小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅
10.lung n. 肺
11.fountain n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池;源泉;发源地
12.route n. 路线;路途;途径
13.ahead adv. 向前;在前面;提前
14.theme adj. 有特定主题的
n. 主题;主题思想
15.enormous adj. 巨大的;极大的
16.polar adj. (近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的
17.appetite n. 食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
18.column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)
Ⅲ.多义单词
1.edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
①the edge of the cliff 　　 悬崖的边缘
②the edge of the field 球场的边线
③the sharp edge of the knife 刀的锋利刀刃
④edge forward slowly 徐徐向前移动
⑤edge the table with a cloth 给桌子加上布边
[敲黑板]double-edged adj.双刃的;有利有弊的
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
①accompany a friend 陪朋友
②a smile accompanied by a handshake 伴随着握手的微笑
③accompany a singer on the piano 用钢琴为歌手伴奏
3.label vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记
①label the books with names 用名字标签标明书籍
②label the folders 给文件夹贴标签
③a price label on the item 物品上的价格标签
4.stretch vi.延伸;延续vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
①stretch one’s arms 伸展手臂
②the holiday stretching for a week 延续一周的假期
③stretch to relax after exercise 运动后舒展身体
5.pedal n.(自行车等的)脚蹬子;踏板vt.& vi.骑自行车;踩踏板
①press the pedal 踩下踏板
②pedal through the park 骑自行车穿过公园
6.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
①a wander through the streets 在街道上游荡
②the wander of a homeless dog 一只无家可归的狗在流浪
③wander around the neighborhood 在邻里闲逛
④wander through the museum 漫游博物馆
⑤my wandering mind 我的思绪走神了
7.swing vt.& vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
①swing one’s arms 摆动手臂
②swing back and forth 来回摇摆
③swing left at the corner 在拐角处左转弯
④swing quickly to the right 突然向右转
8.iron n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平
①an iron sculpture 一座铁雕塑
②the hot iron 热熨斗
③iron one’s shirt 熨一下衬衫
④iron out the wrinkles 把褶皱熨平
9.steam n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
①hot steam 热蒸汽
②use steam to power a machine利用蒸汽驱动机器
③the steaming hot soup 散发蒸汽的热汤
10.splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
①the splendid view 壮丽的景色
②a splendid building 雄伟的建筑
③a splendid lunch 极佳的午餐
11.display n.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列
①the art display 艺术展览
②the display items 展览品
③display the results of the game 显示比赛的结果
④display new items 陈列新的商品
Ⅳ.派生单词
3.prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
prohibition n. 禁止;阻止;禁令
4.journalist n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者
journal n. 日志;杂志
5.rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的
reward vt. 报答;给以酬劳;奖赏
6.cycle n. 自行车;摩托车;循环
vi. 骑自行车
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
7.incredible adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的
incredibly adv. 难以置信地;非常地
8.appeal vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
n. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的
9.adorable adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的
adore vt. 热爱;喜爱
10.amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
amusing adj. 逗人笑的;有乐趣的
amused adj. 逗乐的;觉得好笑的
amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦;娱乐
11.fashion n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式
vt. 制作
fashionable adj. 时尚的
12.rare adj. 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
rarely adv. 罕有;很少
13.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
entertain vt. 招待;款待;使欢乐
entertaining adj. 使人愉快的;有趣的
entertainer n. 表演者;艺人
Ⅴ.短语词块
(一)核心短语
1.on the move　 在行进中;在移动中
2.set out 出发;启徎;(怀着目标)开始工作
3.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
4.be famous for 因……而著名
5.appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
6.up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定
7.in addition to 除了……以外还
8.upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
(二)主题词块
1.theme park 主题公园;主题乐园
2.spread out 展开
3.feed on grass 以草为食
4.go straight ahead 一直往前走
5.roller coaster 过山车
6.a magical world 一个神奇的世界
7.come true 实现
8.more than fun 不仅仅是娱乐
9.have fun learning 尽情了解
Ⅵ.教材佳句
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(even though)
尽管艳阳高照,也不可能分辨出是早上还是夜晚。
2.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
大约在9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
3.It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.(It+be+过去分词+that...)
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。
4.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(疑问词+-ever)
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
5.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写)
旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
构词法日积月累
名词后缀-ing表示状态或动作
直接+ing bless→blessing幸事　end→ending结尾,结局　mean→meaning意思;意义 draw→drawing图画;绘图　find→finding发现　paint→painting
画;绘画 park→parking停车;停车场　suffer→suffering痛苦　warn→warning警告 train→training训练
需双写尾字母+ing begin→beginning开端
默写检测 盘点验收
Ⅰ.阅读单词
连续猛击;打来打去
自助餐
冰川
领土;版图;领域;地盘
边界;界限;分界线
Step One　写一写
1.buffet vt. __________________
n. __________________
2.glacier n. __________________
3.territory n. __________________
4.boundary n. __________________
5.cream n. _______________________
adj. _______________________
6.corridor n. _______________________
7.superb adj. _______________________
8.aquarium n.(pl.aquariums or aquaria)
_______________________
奶油;乳脂;护肤霜
奶油色的;淡黄色的
狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道
极佳的;卓越的
水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸
Ⅱ.核心单词
edge
vast
accompany
adopt
sneeze
label
stretch
1.____________ n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
2.____________ adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
3.____________ vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
4.____________ vt.采用;采取;采纳;承袭(风俗) vt.& vi.领养
5.____________ vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
6.____________ vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记
7.____________ vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
8.____________ n.(自行车等的)脚蹬子;踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车;踩踏板
9.____________ n.路线;路途;途径
10.____________ n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi. 闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
11.____________ vt.& vi.(________,________)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
12.____________ adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
13.____________ n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
14.____________ n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
15.____________ n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏; 专栏;柱(形物)
pedal
route
wander
swing
swung
swung
splendid
display
appetite
column
Ⅲ.派生单词
vision
visible
invisible
bless
blessed
blessing
1.____________ n.视力;视觉→
____________ adj.看得见的;可见的→
____________ adj.看不见的
2.____________ vt.祝福→
____________ adj.神圣的;幸运的→
____________ n.幸事;祝福
3.____________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→
____________ n.禁止;阻止;禁令
4.____________ n.日志;杂志→
____________ n.新闻记者;新闻工作者
5.____________ vt.报答;给以酬劳;奖赏→
____________ adj.值得做的;有益的
6.____________ n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→
____________ n.骑自行车的人
prohibit
prohibition
journal
journalist
reward
rewarding
cycle
cyclist
7.____________ vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→
____________ adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
8.____________ adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的→
____________ adv.难以置信地;非常地
9.____________ vt.热爱;喜爱→
____________ adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的
appeal
appealing
incredible
incredibly
adore
adorable
10.____________ vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→
____________ adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的→
____________ adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→
____________ n.娱乐(活动);愉悦;娱乐
11.____________ n.时尚;时兴;流行款式vt.制作→
____________ adj.时尚的
12.____________ adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→
____________ adv.罕有;很少
amuse
amusing
amused
amusement
fashion
fashionable
rare
rarely
13.____________ vt.招待;款待;使欢乐→
____________ adj.使人愉快的;有趣的→
____________ n.表演者;艺人→
____________ n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
entertain
entertaining
entertainer
entertainment
Ⅳ.重点短语
appeal to
live off
on the move
set out
up to
1.________________有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁; 上诉;打动
2.________________依靠……生活;以吃……为生
3.________________在行进中;在移动中
4.________________出发;启徎;(怀着目标)开始工作
5.________________达到(某数量、程度等);直到; 不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定
6.roller coaster _________________
7.theme park _________________
8.upside down _________________
过山车
主题公园;主题乐园
颠倒;倒转;翻转
Ⅴ.教材佳句默写
1.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,_____________________________.
大约在9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
2.____________________ Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。
3.________________________________________________, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
leaving behind about 100 glaciers
It is hoped that
Whichever and whatever you like
Ⅰ.单词拼写
vast
Step Two　练一练
1.Our country has a large population,__________ (辽阔的) territory and abundant resources.
2.It is good manners to put a handkerchief over your mouth when you ____________(打喷嚏).
3.I ____________(徐徐移动) nervously past the dog for fear that it would bark at me.
sneeze
edged
4.You’ll spoil your a____________ for dinner if you have a piece of cake now.
5.School was over.He ran happily down the road,s____________ his school bag as he went.
6.The lecture was long and boring.I lost concentration and my mind began to w____________.
ppetite
winging
ander
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
fashionable
adore;amuse;appeal;incredible;fashion;prohibit
1.The garment is ____________and wearable,and it’s easy to look after.
2.____________,people would still want to play football during a war.
3.The river has become noticeably cleaner since a ____________on throwing plastic bags into it was introduced.
Incredibly
prohibition
4.Visitors can see ____________dolphins and enjoy their wonderful performances in the aquarium.
5.Music is so ____________to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time,which brings us into a different world.
6.Singing and dancing around the fire was one of the most popular ____________for the tourists.
adorable
appealing
amusements
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)
appeals to
live off;on the move;set out;theme park;up to;upside down;appeal to
1.Our school offers many optional courses this term,each of which ________________many students.
2.We reached the top of the hill,from where we could see a herd of elephants ________________in the national park.
3.Now that you have grown up,you ought not to ________________your parents.
on the move
live off
4.Turn the bottle ________________to empty it before you fill it with oil.
5.The Greens ________________early in the morning and arrived at their destination before noon.
upside down
set out
Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写
enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently
1.I have a good command of both Chinese and English, ________________________________________________. (申请信;动词-ing形式短语作状语)
我的中文和英文都很好,这使我能够流利地与游客交流。
2._______________________________________________struggling students catch up with their classmates and build their confidence.(观点态度;It+be+过去分词+that...)
希望这个项目能帮助学习有困难的学生赶上同学,并增强他们的信心。
3.________________________________________________, I will spare no effort to support your decision.(观点态度;疑问词+-ever)
无论你选择做什么,我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。
It is hoped that the program will help
Whatever you choose to do
Ⅴ.单元知识串记
to go
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
Go Camping
We set out 1.____________ (go) camping at a splendid valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived,we could hardly wait 2.____________ (cycle) along the visible route.From the guide,we
to cycle
learned that hunting rare animals here 3.________ (ban).Throwing away rubbish everywhere is prohibited as well.After two hours,we 4.________ (pedal) back to our tent.Then we planned to visit a theme park,where there were many 5.____________ (amuse) in fashion,such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
is banned
pedaled
amusements
Passage 2
In a pretty remote location in Siberia 1.____________________ (stretch) Lake Baikal,a deep and vast lake.Baikal is a superb territory with 2.____________ (rarely) wildlife,breathtaking beauty,and fascinating local culture.Ancient,inspiring,mysterious,and incredibly splendid, Lake Baikal appeals 3.____________ adventurous visitors. Every season sees me,a guide,accompany tourists,4.____________ (wander) along Lake Baikal and having fun.I feel blessed to have worked as a guide here,and I am anticipating many more years of entertaining visitors with a 5.________ (reward) experience at Baikal.
stretches
rare
to
wandering
rewarding
核心突破 锤炼提升
No.1 夯实写作高频词汇
No.2 破解阅读障碍词汇
No.3 练透写作常用句式
1.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(company n.陪伴;伙伴;公司)
佳句背诵　
She accompanied her grandmother to the grocery store,helping her carry the heavy bags on the way back.(动作描写)
她陪奶奶去了趟杂货店,并在回来的路上帮她提重袋子。
No.1　夯实写作高频词汇
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her __________the piano.
②The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side,__________________________________.(环境+心理描写)
风刮着他们身边的树,并伴随着大雨,男孩们吓坏了。
at/on
accompanied by heavy rain
用法归纳
accompany sb=keep sb company　 陪伴某人
accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by... 由……伴奏/伴随
教考衔接　语段训练
③For the 10th anniversary of Youth,as a fan of Youth,I want to share my reading experience.________________________________________
_______________________________. (短文投稿;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
作为粉丝,在Youth十周年之际,我想分享一下我的阅读体验。它陪伴我度过了整个高中时光。
It has accompanied me throughout my high
school years
2.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求(appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的)
佳句背诵　
I strongly appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.(宣传稿;2021·浙江6月卷)
我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有学生利用他们的业余时间仔细品味这些美妙的作品。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①I hold the faith that nothing is as ____________(appeal) as spending time with the family.
②A lecture about traditional Chinese culture ____________________
_______________________________________ last week.(活动介绍)
上周,关于中国传统文化的讲座吸引了很多外国学生。
appealing
appealed to lots of
foreign students
用法归纳
·appeal to sb　　　 　 吸引某人,使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
教考衔接　单句写作
③Thus,I earnestly __________________________________________
something friendly to our environment and sustainable future.(演讲稿;2024·天津3月卷)
因此,我真诚地呼吁我们所有人为我们的环境和可持续的未来做一些友好的事情。
appeal/make an appeal to all of us to do
3.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐{amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的 amusement n.[C]娱乐(活动);[U]愉悦;娱乐}
佳句背诵　
I looked out through the window and was really amused with what I saw outside.(动作描写)
我透过窗户向外看,真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The comedy was full of humour,which not only ____________ (amuse) the audience,but also built up their confidence in life.
②________________________________________________, the cat kept chasing its own tail for nearly ten minutes,spinning around in circles without getting tired.
令我感到非常好笑的是,这只猫追着自己的尾巴追了将近十分钟,不停地打转,一点也不累。
amused
Much to my amusement
用法归纳
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐;被某物逗笑
·(much) to one’s amusement 令某人感到(非常)好笑的是
in/with amusement 愉快地
教考衔接　语段训练
③My mom _________________________________________________,
joking ____________________,“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I ______________________________________ and on the contrary,my nose was almost crooked.(语言+动作描写;2021·浙江1月卷)
我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了,她愉快地开玩笑道:“不要把大南瓜里的氧气用光了。”但是我并没有被她的话逗乐,相反,我的鼻子都快气歪了。
was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene
in/with amusement
didn’t amuse myself with her words
4.up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定
佳句背诵　
I once served as a volunteer in the National Games,so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job.(申请信)
我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者,因此,我深信我能胜任这项工作。
以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Up to now,we ________________(complete) five chapters of the book,and I believe we’re on track to finish the whole book soon.
②Life just gives us time and space;_____________________________.
(主旨升华)
生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充由我们决定。
have completed
it’s up to us to decide how to fill it
用法归纳
up to+数字　　 达到,多达……
It is up to sb to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
It is up to you. 随你的便/由你来决定。
(be) up to sth (体力或智力上)能胜任某事
up to now/then 直到现在/那时(常和完成时连用)
教考衔接　单句写作
③To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled ____________________away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(动作描写;2023·全国乙卷)
为了拍一些风景照片,我曾经奔波长达四个小时,只为捕捉十分钟的画面。
up to four hours
片段巩固
用accompany;appeal;amusement;up to完成在游乐园坐过山车的续写片段
写作提示:我陪着妹妹去了游乐园→她从未坐过过山车→既兴奋又紧张→直到现在,一直提到她喜欢那次过山车体验→那次经历真的吸引了她
Last Saturday,I accompanied my younger sister to the amusement park.She had never been on a roller coaster,so she was both excited and nervous.Up to now,she has repeatedly mentioned how much she loved the ride,and it seems that the experience really appealed to her.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
B
No.2　破解阅读障碍词汇
1.wander
A.vi.流浪;游荡　B.vi.走神;(思想)开小差　C.n.漫游;闲逛　D.vi.蜿蜒;迂回曲折
①Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander._____
②On reaching the station,the passenger decided to have a wander around the station._____
③The road wanders along through the hills._____
④One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.(2022·浙江1月卷)_____
C
D
A
2.accompany
A.vt.为……伴奏　B.vt.陪伴　C.vt.伴随
①Social benefits are accompanied by social demands:we must get along,but not put up with too much.(2024·北京卷)_____
②While she sang on the stage,her mother accompanied her on the piano._____
③Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper._____
C
A
B
3.up to
A.多达;达到　B.直到　C.从事;忙于　D.能够胜任　E.由……决定
①What are you up to this weekend _____
②It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.(2022·全国乙卷)_____
③Up to now,China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.(2023·北京卷)_____
④You can save up to 50% if you book the flight in advance._____
⑤Having a good command of English,I’m confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me._____
C
E
B
A
D
4.edge
A.n.(灾难的)边缘　B.n.边　C.n.优势　D.vi.缓缓移动 E.n.刀刃
①Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)_____
②They had brought the country to the edge of disaster._____
③Be careful—the knife has a sharp edge._____
④In terms of experience,she definitely had the edge over the other people that we interviewed._____
⑤To keep warm,she edged a little closer to me._____
B
A
E
C
D
5.appetite　n.胃口,食欲;强烈欲望
His brother has an appetite① for knowledge while he has a good appetite② for food.
_______________________________________________
6.label　vt.贴标签;(尤指不公正地)把……称为　n.标签
I noticed the package was not well labeled①,so I carefully read the label② on it to make sure it was the right product.But I didn’t want to be labeled③ as picky or difficult to please,so I didn’t mention it if I noticed a small imperfection.
_______________________________________________
①n.强烈欲望 ②n.胃口,食欲
①vt.贴标签 ②n.标签 ③vt.(尤指不公正地)把……称为
7.To please his girlfriend,he decided to fashion a necklace for her by himself.___________
8.Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy.___________
9.Looking back,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.___________
vt.制作
n.发源地
adj.幸运的
10.Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.___________
11.We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.___________________
12.How do you like your roast beef,rare,medium or well done ____________
vt.显示
vt.连续猛击;打来打去
adj.(肉)半熟的
写出下列黑体词的词性和含义
1.With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding,the Inuit’s practical approach to morality made good sense.(2024·北京卷)___________
2.The teacher’s generosity with her time and resources helped her students succeed beyond expectations.___________
n.道德,道义
Ⅱ.构词法猜义
构词法 名词后缀-ity表示“程度,性质,状态”
n.慷慨,大方
3.Economic inequality between the rich and the poor has been a growing concern for many governments worldwide.___________
4.She felt a sense of security knowing that her family was nearby and could help if needed.___________
5.For many people,a smartphone has become a necessity rather than a luxury in today’s digital world.___________
n.不平等
n.安全
n.必需品
句型公式:It+be+过去分词+that...
课本原句:It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。
佳句背诵　
It is hoped that the upcoming science fair will inspire more students to take an interest in scientific research and innovation.(活动介绍)
人们希望即将到来的科学展能激发更多学生对科学研究和创新的兴趣。
No.3　练透写作常用句式
以练促学　单句写作/同义句转换
①____________________ drinking green tea regularly can help improve your health and prevent certain diseases.(建议信)
据说经常喝绿茶有助于改善健康,并预防某些疾病。
②People believe that the music festival is not only meaningful but also interesting.
→____________________ the music festival is not only meaningful but also interesting.
→The music festival __________________not only meaningful but also interesting.
It is said that
It is believed that
is believed to be
用法归纳
“It+be+过去分词+主语从句”的常见用法:
(1)It is believed that...　　　　 人们相信……
It is said that... 据说……
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is known (to all) that... 众所周知……
(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种句式:
①Sb/Sth+be+believed/said/thought/reported/known to do sth(hope除外)
②People/Sb+believe/say/think/report/know+that...
教考衔接　语段训练
③____________________ he is the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers.He is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need.(人物介绍;2023·天津3月卷)
众所周知,他在同学和老师中是“活雷锋”。当有人需要帮助时,他总是第一个伸出援手。
It is known that
能力考查 素养达标
维度一　单元知识运用
1.The park banned visitors ____________feeding the animals to protect their natural diet and behavior.
2.His speech ________________(accompany) by loud applause from the audience,which showed their approval.
3.It is up to the students ____________(decide) how they want to decorate the classroom for the event.
from
was accompanied
to decide
4.____________ (hold) the map in her hand,she led the group through the forest.
5.They appealed to the public ____________(donate) warm clothing and blankets to help the homeless survive the harsh winter.
6.She listened with ____________(amuse) to her little brother’s wild stories about imaginary adventures.
7.____________ happens during the competition,remember that the most important thing is to do your best and enjoy the experience.
8.It ____________(say) that the new restaurant in town serves the best pizza,with a unique recipe.
Holding
to donate
amusement
Whatever
is said
维度二　单元知识拾遗
Sarah has an 1.____________ (强烈欲望) for adventure.One morning,she 2.________ (出发) early with her friends to explore a thick forest.They entered a 3.____________ (山谷) and saw a 4.________________ (辽阔的) breathtaking land 5.____________ (前方).The journey was 6.____________ (极好的),and they found many 7.__________ (稀有的) flowers along the way and at last they enjoyed the 8.______________ (壮丽的) view.It was a 9.____________ (值得做的) experience,and they couldn’t wait for their next adventure.
appetite
set out
valley
vast
ahead
incredible
rare
splendid
rewarding
维度三　单元话题写作(推荐信——主题公园)
根据提示,用本单元主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游,他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.主题公园的名字和位置;
2.你推荐的理由;
3.表示欢迎。
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you’re coming to China for a visit during the summer vacation,I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture 1.________________ (主题公园) located in the suburban area of Beijing.
Theme Park
2.________________________ (走在公园里;动词-ing形式短语作状语),you will 3.________________________ (被……逗乐) different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea,such as Longjing tea and Pu’er tea,are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.4.________________________ (据说;It+be+过去分词+that) tea growing in China has a history of 5.____________________ (多达) 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park,where visitors can taste various tea.
Walking in the park
be amused by
It is said that
up to
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely 6.____________________ (吸引) you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
appeal to
读写培优 教考协同
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
Ⅰ.语料积累——动作细节描写:“嘴”动“唇”动
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
词 块 1.one’s mouth hangs open 嘴张开着
2.one’s mouth grows stiff 嘴巴僵住
3.with a smile around one’s mouth 嘴角挂着微笑
4.one’s mouth waters 某人流口水
5.bite one’s lower lip 咬着下唇
6.widen one’s mouth 咧开嘴
7.cover one’s mouth 捂住某人的嘴
8.one’s heart in one’s mouth 心提到了嗓子眼;吓得要命
9.purse one’s lips 噘嘴
10.bite one’s lip 忍住话,抑制情感流露
Ⅱ.语料运用
(Ⅰ)补全句子
1. _______________________________with pain and distress.(stiff)
疼痛和悲伤让她的嘴巴僵住了。
2.I smelled the food,______________________________. (独立主格)
闻到食物的香味,我流口水了。
3.She ________________________to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks.(bite)
她咬着下唇不让它颤抖,泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
Her mouth grew stiff
my mouth watering
bit her lower lip
4.When Jack saw the surprise party prepared for him,he ________________________ in disbelief,trying to hold back his tears of joy.(cover)
当杰克看到为他准备的惊喜派对时,他难以置信地捂住了嘴,努力抑制住喜悦的泪水。
5.Walking home alone at night,Tom _____________________________ every time he heard a noise behind him.(feel)
晚上独自走在回家路上时,汤姆每次听到身后的声音,心都提到了嗓子眼。
covered his mouth
felt his heart in his mouth
(Ⅱ)补全语段
mouths hanging open
At a distance of 200 meters from the finish line,I unfortunately fell on the ground.All the audience were so shocked that they froze,1.____________________________ (张着嘴巴;独立主格).Unexpectedly,the runner in front of me turned around,trying to lift me up.I 2.________________________ (咧着嘴) in disbelief.3.____________________________ (我们的嘴角挂着微笑;with复合结构),we walked towards the finish line together.All the audience stood up and burst into cheers and shouts.It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement.
widened my mouth
With smiles around our mouths
(2025·全国一卷阅读A)
The greening of planes,trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放).As the world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled,but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.
This energy transition (变革) is global,and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing”,says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.“We need to speed up the development of green energy,and it will all get used,”says Wipke.
真题再做
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比,以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。
21.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018
A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%.
√
解析　数字计算题。根据第一个图表可知,ROAD VEHICLES 包括 ROAD (PASSENGER)和 ROAD (GOODS)两部分,它们在 2018 年全球交通领域的温室气体排放总量中的比重分别是 45.1%和 29.4%,相加即为 ROAD VEHICLES 的比重 74.5%。故选C项。
22.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily
A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知,PLANES—Synthetic hydrocarbons 部分,航空领域脱碳困难;TRUCKS—Hydrogen fuel cells 部分,生产绿色氢气造价很高;TRAINS—Electricity 部分,目前部分火车已经实现了电气化,其他火车也可以通过相对简单的方式实现电气化;SHIPS—Liquid ammonia 部分,液氨则不容易点燃,而且需要重新设计发动机。因此综合对比,C 项正确。
23.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition
A.Limiting fuel consumption.
B.Putting more effort into renewables.
C.Improving energy efficiency.
D.Making electricity more affordable.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据关键词 Wipke 定位到文章最后一段,再根据末句“We need to speed up the development of green energy...”可知,Wipke 建议加速绿色能源的开发与利用,即加大对可再生能源的投入。B项Putting more effort into renewables是原文speed up the development of green energy的同义替换。故选B项。
Step 1　理清行文脉络
绿色、廉价、
高效、轻便、安全
绿色
化方案
全球
能源转型展望
Step 2　猜测障碍词汇(熟词生义/构词法)
1.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.___________
2.New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge.________________
3.As the world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.___________
n.明细
n.(电池的)充电量
v.脱碳
4.Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services.___________
5.This energy transition (变革) is global,and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing”,says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.__________________
adj.节能的
adj.非常令人吃惊的
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
(2026·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)
A high-end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort.These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from.
GoldenPass Express,Switzerland
GoldenPass Express takes passengers from Montreux to Interlaken.It’s a 3.25-hour ride with 4 departures a day.The heated leather seats can recline (向后倾) and be rotated through 180 degrees.They can also be raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards,green valleys and blue-ice glaciers.
La Dolce Vita,Italy
La Dolce Vita train service transports passengers to Italy of the 1960s.There are altogether 30 rooms—plus a bar car—where passengers can watch appealing fields fly by as a pianist plays.A variety of impressive off-board experiences are available,from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo.
Spacia X,Japan
This train provides a stylish way of making the 2-hour journey between Tokyo’s Asakusa station and the city of Nikko.Spacia X also includes comfortable sofas and seats.Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they shoot past mountains,waterfalls and temples.Tickets can be bought online or from any station on the Tobu line.
The Vietage,Vietnam
The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in super comfort.Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a 30-course lunch with free drinks.The ticket also includes a head-and-shoulder massage (按摩).
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四趟高端列车旅行路线。
1.What is La Dolce Vita different from the other train services
A.Comfortable seats. B.Online ticket reservations.
C.A head-and-shoulder massage. D.Diverse off-board activities.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至La Dolce Vita,Italy部分的第三句“A variety of impressive off-board experiences are available...riding horses in Abruzzo.”,由此可知La Dolce Vita有各种各样令人印象深刻的车外体验可供选择,从游览蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园,到在阿布鲁佐骑马都有。然而其他列车服务是没有这一项的,故选D项。
2.Which of the rail routes provides a rich lunch
A.Spacia X,Japan. B.The Vietage,Vietnam.
C.La Dolce Vita,Italy. D.GoldenPass Express,Switzerland.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据The Vietage,Vietnam下的“Travelers can take in...a 30-course lunch with free drinks.”可知,游客可以在这里享用30道菜的午餐和免费饮料,欣赏越南乡村的美景。故选B项。
3.What do the four rail routes have in common
A.Excellent service. B.Sightseeing cars.
C.Multiple daily departures. D.Free health treatments.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据GoldenPass Express,Switzerland部分中的内容可知,加热皮革座椅可以调整,以便更好地欣赏景色;根据La Dolce Vita,Italy中的内容可知,当钢琴师演奏时,乘客们可以看到迷人的田野景色。此外,还提供各种各样令人印象深刻的车外体验活动;根据Spacia X,Japan部分中的内容可知,列车还配备了舒适的沙发和座椅,乘客们可以欣赏沿途的风景;根据The Vietage,Vietnam部分的内容可知,列车乘坐体验极其舒适。旅客们可以一边享用午餐,一边欣赏越南乡村的美景。车票还包含一次头部和肩部按摩服务。所以可以推测,四个路线都提供优质服务。故选A。
(2026·陕西省高考适应性检测)
Long Haifen,from a mountainous village in Guizhou Province,is now a freshman at Huazhong Agricultural University(HZAU). Ordinary as she may seem,she represents the strong bond between her hometown and the university,as well as the transformative power of education and sympathy.
In July 2002,Xu Benyu,then a junior student at HZAU,volunteered to teach in the rural areas of Guizhou.The following year,he gave up postgraduate studies and returned there,teaching at two schools for two years,including Long’s elementary school.In 2005,HZAU established the “Benyu Volunteer Service Team”,engaging students annually to continue providing educational support.
In 2017,the 19th volunteer group,including Cao Yuanyuan and Li Zongqing,arrived at Long’s school,Weimin Elementary School,which had 174 students from kindergarten to sixth grade but only six classrooms.The school was severely understaffed.Cao had to teach four subjects while Li managed 23 classes per week.Long and her classmates cherished the opportunity to learn and worked diligently.
The volunteers not only taught knowledge to Long but also developed her personal growth.They encouraged her to deliver speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies,helping to build her confidence.They also broadened her views beyond the mountains.In August 2017,Long participated in an educational trip to Beijing organized by the volunteers,which strengthened her courage to study outside the mountains and have access to better educational resources and a wider world.
Unfortunately,in 2020,her father was involved in a car accident,placing the family in financial difficulty.Hearing this,the volunteers quickly raised enough money,ensuring Long’s following education.All these efforts paid off.Long was admitted to HZAU.
Looking ahead,Long is excited to welcome college life.She hopes to give back to society and become a volunteer like her teachers and help more children plant the seeds to grow and thrive.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自贵州山区的龙海芬在华中农业大学志愿者的帮助下,最终走出大山的故事。
4.What can be learned about Xu Benyu
A.He completed his Master’s degree later.
B.He founded Benyu Volunteer Service Team.
C.He once taught Long Haifen in the year 2002.
D.He volunteered in Guizhou for over two years.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“In July 2002,Xu Benyu,then a junior student at HZAU,volunteered to teach in the rural areas of Guizhou...teaching at two schools for two years”可知,2002年徐本禹去贵州支教,第二年放弃研究生学习又在那里教学两年,所以他在贵州志愿服务超过两年。故选D项。
5.What did Long’s school badly need in 2017
A.Enough school teachers. B.More registered students.
C.Improvement in teaching. D.More classrooms and grades.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“The school was severely understaffed.Cao had to teach four subjects while Li managed 23 classes per week.”可知,2017年龙海芬所在的为民小学师资严重匮乏,故选A项。
6.What led Long Haifen to go to university
A.HZAU’s sympathy and attraction for her.
B.Encouragement and help from the volunteers.
C.Her family background and learning condition.
D.Her confidence and eagerness to leave her home.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段,尤其是“The volunteers not only taught knowledge to Long but also developed her personal growth.”和第五段的“the volunteers quickly raised enough money,ensuring Long’s following education”可知,志愿者不仅教龙海芬知识,还助力她的个人成长,如鼓励她在升旗仪式上演讲帮助她建立自信,带她去北京参加研学开阔她的眼界,在她父亲出车祸家庭经济困难时为她筹集资金,这些鼓励和帮助使她最终考上大学。故选B项。
7.What can we know about from the last paragraph
A.More seeds will grow into plants.
B.Society will support Long’s future life.
C.Long will work as a volunteer teacher.
D.Long will struggle to learn in the college.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She hopes to give back...seeds to grow and thrive.”可知,她希望像她的老师(志愿者)一样成为志愿者,帮助更多孩子,据此可知,她将从事志愿教师工作。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2026·济南市高三模拟考试)
The unexpected detours (兜圈子) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message from my friends,“Why don’t we 　1　 the road this weekend ”With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes,we 　2　 into my car and set off into the clear night.Driving under a blanket of 　3　 felt liberating; it was as if all our worries 　4　.The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.
As 　5　 broke over the horizon (地平线),so did our first 　6　 : getting lost!A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.　7　 frustrated,we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 　8　.We came across little towns we’d never heard of before—each with its own charm and character.Finally arriving at our 　9　 destination—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains 　10　 on glassy lakes.The 　11　 was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail,which challenged us physically but 　12　 us with views that took our breath away.
This adventure 　13　 as not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than 　14　 it.Sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know 　15　 !
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和朋友一起开车旅行迷了路,他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方,并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场旅程给了作者一个接受不确定性的机会,作者感慨有时迷路会为你打开未知的大门。
1.A.hit B.fix
C.cross D.block
√
解析　根据空后的“the road”和下文中的“we 　　　　into my car and set off into the clear night”可知,他们那个周末开车上路了,所以此处是提议开车上路。hit the road“上路”,故选A。fix“使固定”;cross“穿越,越过”;block“阻塞”。
2.A.dropped B.piled
C.looked D.knocked
√
解析　根据上文中的“my friends”可知,他们一行人多,所以此处是说他们挤进车里。pile “蜂拥,拥挤”,符合语境。此处为其熟词生义用法,故选B。句意:我们对通往山川湖泊的路线只有一个大致的想法,便一股脑儿挤进我的车里,在晴朗的夜晚出发了。
3.A.snow B.fog
C.stars D.clouds
√
解析　根据上文中的“the clear night”可知,他们在晴朗的夜里前行,所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。
4.A.showed off B.turned up
C.pulled in D.melted away
√
解析　根据上文的“felt liberating”和下文中的“The laughter echoed(回荡)in the car”可知,他们感觉自由,笑声不断,所以此处是指好像他们所有的忧虑都消失了,故选 D。show off“炫耀”;turn up“(意外地或终于)出现”;pull in“停下”;melt away“消失,减弱”。
5.A.hope B.dream
C.nightfall D.daylight
√
解析　根据上文中的“the clear night”和空后的“broke over the horizon(地平线)”可知,他们在夜里出发,开车的过程中天亮了,地平线上出现了日光(daylight),故选D。
6.A.schedule B.approach
C.opportunity D.challenge
√
解析　根据空后的“getting lost!”可知,他们迷路了,这是一个挑战,故选D。schedule“工作计划”;approach“方法,态度”;opportunity“机会”;challenge“挑战”。
7.A.Finally B.Initially
C.Gradually D.Naturally
√
解析　根据句中的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知,他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会,所以可知这里是说他们一开始很沮丧,故选B。finally “最终”;initially“最初”;gradually“逐渐地”;naturally“自然地”。
8.A.takeover B.setback
C.checkout D.backup
√
解析　根据上文的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知,他们把这次迷路看作探索的机会;再结合空前的instead of 可知,此处与opportunity for exploration 相反,应表示挫折,故选B。takeover“接收”;setback“挫折,阻碍”;checkout“付款处”;backup“增援”。
9.A.hidden B.promised
C.intended D.abandoned
√
解析　根据上文中的“With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes”可知,他们最初计划去有山川湖泊的地方,这里指他们到达了最初打算去的目的地,故选C。hidden “隐藏的”;intended“意欲达到的,打算的,计划的”;abandoned “被抛弃的”。
10.A.standing B.rolling
C.drawn D.reflected
√
解析　根据空前的“towering mountains”和空后的“on glassy lakes”并结合常识可知,山映照在清澈的湖面上,故选D。stand“站立”;roll“(使)翻滚,滚动”;draw“描绘”;reflect“反映,映出(影像)”。句意:最终,我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色,高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。
11.A.shelter B.routine
C.highlight D.adventure
√
解析　根据空后的内容并结合选项可知,这里说的是这次旅行的亮点,故选C。shelter“庇护”;routine“常规”;highlight“最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分”;adventure“冒险”。
12.A.impacted B.rewarded
C.charged D.equipped
√
解析　根据空前的“challenged us physically but”和空后的“us with views that took our breath away”可知,虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战,但也用美景回报我们,故选B。impact“(对某事物)有影响,有作用”;reward“奖励,奖赏,给以报酬”;charge“收费”;equip“配备”。
13.A.served B.passed
C.ranked D.doubled
√
解析　根据空后的“not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知,这里指这次冒险之旅的作用。serve as“充当,担任”,故选A。pass“通过”;rank“把……分等级”;double “是……的两倍”。
14.A.shy away from B.live up to
C.put up with D.hold on to
√
解析　根据上文的“accept uncertainty rather than”可知,前后表示对比,这里与“接受不确定性”相反,指的是避免不确定性。shy away from“(因害怕或信心不足而)避免”,符合语境,故选A。live up to “达到”;put up with“容忍”;hold on to“紧紧抓住”。句意:这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会,也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会。
15.A.mattered B.proved
C.existed D.disappeared
√
解析　根据空前的“doors that you didn’t even know”和8空后的“We came across little towns we’d never heard of before”可知,作者他们迷路后,遇到了之前没有听说过的地方,所以这里是说迷路打开了你甚至都不知道的已经存在的大门,故选C。matter“事关紧要”;prove“证明是”;exist“存在”;disappear“消失”。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2026·武汉市高中毕业生调研考试)
The oasis(绿洲) valley seems strangely at odds with the common impression of Saudi Arabia.Make no mistake,the desert is here,but so 1.　　　　　　(be)breathtaking green landscapes.Even the area’s spelling is unusual —AlUla.
AlUla’s 2.　　　　　　 (unique)not only lies in its natural scenery but in its cultural and historic heritage(遗产).In AlUla,besides the ancient city of Dadan,tourists can visit the Hegra archaeological site,which is both Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site 3.　　　　　　 home to astonishing Nabataean rock-cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings.
4.　　　　　　 (early)this year,AlUla welcomed 263,000 visitors from China.Recognizing the significant potential for growth in Chinese market,the tourism section of AlUla,5.　　　　　　 (partner)local businesses,is seeking to strengthen its presence in China by organizing promotional events and participating in travel 6.　　　　 (fair). Abdulrahman Alsuhaibani,vice president of culture at the Royal Commission for AlUla,says,“We’ve adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists,7.　　　　　　 features cultural, historical and luxury experiences.”
The authority has also worked 8.　　　　　Chinese museums to focus on areas like cultural heritage preservation and promotion.Recently,AlUla,Wonder of Arabia,an exhibition held at the Palace Museum,presented 9.　　　　　　 overview of the area’s history through 236 exhibits.Moreover,at the AlUla Language Institute,founded in 2021,Saudis can learn Chinese 10.　　 (smooth) communication with tourists.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯的绿洲山谷——AlUla,其自然景观和历史文化遗产的独特性,以及当地旅游部门通过多种方式吸引中国游客。
1.are　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处构成“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构,表示“……也一样”。此处主语是复数名词landscapes,且描述客观事实,故填are。句意:要知道,这里有沙漠,但同样也有令人惊叹的绿色景观。]
2.uniqueness　[考查词性转换。空处在句中作主语,且其前有AlUla’s修饰,故填名词uniqueness。句意:AlUla的独特之处不仅在于它的自然风光,还在于它的文化和历史遗产。]
3.and　[考查并列连词。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Hegra archaeological site。根据句中的both,并结合句意可知,此处考查“both...and...”结构,表示石谷考古遗址既是沙特阿拉伯第一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地,也是令人惊叹的纳巴泰人用岩石开凿的坟墓的所在地。]
4.Earlier　[考查副词比较级。此处表示“今年早些时候”,且空处位于句首,故填Earlier。句意:今年早些时候,AlUla迎来了26.3万名来自中国的游客。]
5.partnering　[考查非谓语动词。句子的主干是the tourism section of AlUla is seeking to strengthen its presence in China。空处在句中作非谓语,与其逻辑主语the tourism section of AlUla之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语作伴随状语,故填partnering。句意:意识到中国市场有着巨大的增长潜力,AlUla的旅游部门与当地企业合作,正通过组织推广活动和参加旅游展览会来设法加强其在中国的影响力。]
6.fairs　[考查名词的单复数。空处作介词in的宾语,故应用名词。fair是可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,故填其复数形式。]
7.which　[考查定语从句。We’ve adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists是完整的句子,故空处引导从句。结合语境可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词strategy,空处在从句中作主语,故填which。]
8.with　[考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“与……一起工作”,故填with。句意:当局还与中国的博物馆合作,专注于文化遗产保护和推广等领域。]
9.an　[考查冠词。overview“概述,概要”,是可数名词,故用冠词修饰。此处表示泛指,且overview的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。]
10.to smooth　[考查非谓语动词。句子的主干是Saudis can learn Chinese。founded in 2021是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰the AlUla Language Institute。空处在句中作非谓语,结合句意可知,此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语,故填to smooth。句意:此外,在2021年成立的AlUla语言学院,沙特阿拉伯人可以学习中文,以便与游客顺畅交流。]
二次精读
核心单词 A boost v.使增长,使兴旺,促进　appealing adj.有吸引力的,有感染力的,令人感兴趣的　off-board adj.场外的
B Para.3:understaffed adj.人员不足的,人手不够的
Para.5:admit v.允许……加入(某组织、俱乐部等),接纳　Para.6:thrive v.兴旺,欣欣向荣,茁壮成长
核心短语 A a variety of各种各样的　take in一眼看清;领会
B Para.4:participate in参加　Para.5:pay off成功,奏效,达到目的
语法 填空 Para.1:be at odds with(说法、描述、行为等)不一致　make no mistake别搞错,要知道
熟词生义 语法填空 presence(Para.3)常用义:n.出席,到场,存在　文章义:n.势力,影响力
例句:It is a company with a strong presence in all major world markets.
它是一家在世界各大市场都很有势力的公司。
难句分析 语法填空 ,
the tourism section of AlUla,,is seeking to strengthen its presence in China
.(Para.3)
译文:认识到中国市场具有巨大的增长潜力,AlUla的旅游部门与当地企业合作,正计划通过举办促销活动和参加旅游展会等方式来加强其在中国市场的影响力。
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